Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF2291

Introduced
2/5/24  
Introduced
2/5/24  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to executive orders of the president of the United States.

Impact

The implications of HF2291 extend to the enforcement of federal executive orders, particularly those impacting individual rights and specific areas such as health emergencies, natural resource management, and environmental regulations. If passed, the bill would prohibit the state and any governmental body from implementing any presidential directive that the attorney general deems an infringement on rights or unconstitutional. This provides a significant check on federal authority and seeks to prioritize state autonomy in matters pertaining to workforce and environmental standards.

Summary

House File 2291 is an act centered on the oversight and review of executive orders issued by the President of the United States. The bill empowers the legislative council to assess any executive order that has not been ratified by Congress. In cases deemed necessary, the council can recommend a review to the state's attorney general and governor, reinforcing the legislative branch’s role in checking executive power. The bill obligates the attorney general to evaluate the constitutionality of these orders and determine whether to pursue an exemption or contest its validity in court.

Contention

Notably, HF2291 may generate extensive debate regarding its boundaries and interpretations. Supporters argue that it is vital for preserving state rights against perceived overreach from the federal government, especially concerning public health directives and natural resource exploitation. However, opponents may contend that this bill could lead to inconsistencies in how laws are applied across states, raising concerns about public health risks stemming from disregarded federal mandates. Furthermore, issues related to gun rights and environmental policies may reveal deeper ideological divides on the balance of power between state and federal jurisdictions.

Companion Bills

IA SF2032

Similar To A bill for an act relating to executive orders of the president of the United States.

Previously Filed As

IA H3600

Review of Presidential Executive Orders

IA HB184

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to the natural resources of the United States and the environment.

IA HB182

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to the constitutional right of law-abiding individuals in the United States to own, carry, and use firearms.

IA SCR26

Requests the secretary of state to review certain presidential executive orders regarding election integrity.

IA HR5

A House resolution condemning presidential executive orders targeting immigrants.

IA HB180

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to energy policy.

IA AB150

Requiring the legislature to convene an extraordinary session if an executive order of the president of the United States freezes federal aid to the state.

IA SB149

Requiring the legislature to convene an extraordinary session if an executive order of the president of the United States freezes federal aid to the state.

IA HF3317

A resolution condemning presidential executive orders targeting immigrants.

IA SF3525

A resolution condemning presidential executive orders targeting immigrants

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.