Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF2182

Introduced
1/29/24  
Introduced
1/29/24  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the unauthorized placement of a global positioning device and providing penalties.

Impact

If enacted, HF2182 would substantially influence state laws regarding privacy and unlawful surveillance. The bill explicitly establishes new legal standards for consent when it comes to tracking devices, bridging gaps in current legislation that may not adequately address modern technological advancements in tracking. Violators of this law would face serious misdemeanor charges, with penalties that include confinement for up to one year and substantial fines, thus reinforcing the legal implications of unauthorized surveillance practices.

Summary

House File 2182 (HF2182) is legislation aimed at regulating the unauthorized placement of global positioning devices (GPS) on motor vehicles that are owned or leased by individuals other than the person placing the device. Specifically, the bill prohibits individuals from placing GPS devices without the express consent of the vehicle owner. Additionally, it also prohibits the intentional acquisition of location data from any GPS device that was unlawfully placed. The primary intent of this bill is to enhance privacy protections for individuals and prevent unauthorized tracking.

Contention

The introduction of HF2182 raises potential points of contention, particularly regarding its application and enforcement. Critics may argue that the exemptions outlined—such as those allowing parents to track their minor children, employers to monitor their vehicles, or law enforcement activities—might introduce ambiguity. There is a concern that these exemptions could undermine the overall intent of the bill, leading to challenges in interpreting what constitutes unlawful tracking and how consent is determined. Stakeholders will likely engage in discussions on how to balance privacy rights with practical needs for monitoring through GPS technology.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IA HF229

A bill for an act relating to the unauthorized placement of a global positioning device and providing penalties.

IA HB2427

Electronic tracking device; unauthorized use, penalties.

IA SB741

In assault, providing for the offense of unauthorized use of electronic tracking device.

IA HB1681

Public health and safety; providing an exception to Global Positioning System (GPS) monitoring device requirement; effective date.

IA HB1681

Public health and safety; providing an exception to Global Positioning System (GPS) monitoring device requirement; effective date.

IA SSB1195

A bill for an act relating to homelessness including unauthorized use of public land, sanctioned camping, drug-free homeless service zones, and funding for homeless services, and providing penalties.

IA HSB286

A bill for an act relating to homelessness including unauthorized use of public land, sanctioned camping, drug-free homeless service zones, and funding for homeless services, and providing penalties.

IA HF2317

A bill for an act relating to real property, including the removal of unauthorized persons and trespass, and providing penalties.

IA HF322

A bill for an act relating to real property, including the removal of unauthorized persons and trespass, and providing penalties.

IA HB4525

Criminal procedure: other; electronic monitoring by global positioning devices of certain individuals released without bail; require. Amends sec. 6b, ch. V of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 765.6b).

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.