Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF17

Introduced
1/12/23  
Introduced
1/12/23  

Caption

A bill for an act authorizing the parent or guardian of a student enrolled in a school district to enroll the student in another attendance center within the same school district in certain specified circumstances and including effective date provisions.(See HF 429.)

Impact

The bill requires parents or guardians to formally notify the school district's board of directors of their intent to transfer their child. In most cases, the board must comply with the request unless classroom space is insufficient. This empowers parents and fosters a more responsive school environment. Importantly, the transfer request must be for a minimum duration of one year, ensuring stability for students in their new attendance centers. If the student needs special educational accommodations, the receiving center must have an appropriate program available.

Summary

House File 17 (HF17) introduces a new provision that allows parents or guardians of students enrolled in a school district to transfer their child to another attendance center within the same district under certain circumstances. Specifically, the bill authorizes this transfer when there is reasonable belief that a crime specified under chapters 708 or 709, such as assault or sexual abuse, has been committed against the student by any employee, contractor, or fellow student within the school district. This legislative change aims to enhance student safety and provide parents with greater control over their child’s educational environment in instances of serious misconduct.

Conclusion

HF17 is positioned as a significant step in reforming intra-district student enrollment policies, with a particular focus on enhancing the safety and well-being of students in potentially harmful environments. As the bill moves through the legislative process, its implications for parental control in education and school district governance will likely be pivotal points of discussion.

Contention

However, there are notable points of contention regarding the bill. The requirement that the boards' decisions on transfer requests are non-appealable raises concerns about potential inequities and lack of recourse for parents if a transfer request is denied. Critics may argue that while the intention of enhancing student safety is commendable, the mechanics of the policy may lead to misunderstandings or unfair treatment of students or parents, especially in cases involving allegations where the outcomes are not clear-cut. Additionally, the bill does not preclude local boards from adopting broader policies for student transfer, which could lead to variations in implementation across districts.

Companion Bills

IA HF429

Similar To A bill for an act relating to school districts, including authorizing the parent or guardian of a student enrolled in a school district to enroll the student in another attendance center within the same school district in certain specified circumstances, requiring school district employees to provide notice to the parents or guardians of students enrolled in the school district if the employee witnesses the student being physically injured, harassed, or bullied, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly HF 17.)

Previously Filed As

IA SB788

Students; creating the Students' Bill of Rights; affording certain rights to students enrolled in public school districts or public charter schools. Effective date. Emergency.

IA SB788

Students; creating the Students' Bill of Rights; affording certain rights to students enrolled in public school districts or public charter schools. Effective date. Emergency.

IA SB70

Allows the enrollment of nonresident students in public school districts

IA SB758

Providing extra state aid to school districts for students enrolled in certain schools

IA HF149

A bill for an act modifying provisions related to the harassment or bullying of students enrolled in school districts or accredited nonpublic schools.(See HF 865.)

IA HF865

A bill for an act modifying provisions related to the harassment or bullying of students enrolled in school districts or accredited nonpublic schools. (Formerly HF 149.) Effective date: 07/01/2025.

IA HB1433

The "Flexible and Rightful Education Enrollment (FREE) Act;" establish for students in "D" and "F" schools and districts.

IA SB388

Students; authorizing students enrolled in charter and virtual charter schools to participate in certain extracurricular activities under certain circumstances. Effective date. Emergency.

IA SB388

Students; authorizing students enrolled in charter and virtual charter schools to participate in certain extracurricular activities under certain circumstances. Effective date. Emergency.

IA SF113

A bill for an act relating to children and students, including by modifying provisions related to a parent's or guardian's rights to make decisions affecting the parent's or guardian's child, the educational program and human growth and development curriculum provided to students enrolled in school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools, student health screenings, school district library programs, special education, and other duties of school districts and the governing boards of charter schools and innovation zone schools.

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