Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

Georgia Senate Bill SB465

Introduced
2/7/24  
Refer
2/8/24  
Introduced
2/7/24  
Report Pass
2/22/24  
Refer
2/8/24  
Engrossed
2/27/24  
Report Pass
2/22/24  
Report Pass
3/14/24  
Engrossed
2/27/24  
Enrolled
4/2/24  
Report Pass
3/14/24  
Chaptered
4/30/24  
Enrolled
4/2/24  
Chaptered
4/30/24  

Caption

Homicide; the felony offense of aggravated involuntary manslaughter; provide

Impact

If enacted, SB465 will introduce stringent penalties, including imprisonment for a minimum of ten years and up to life for those convicted of this new offense. The law aims to deter illicit activities surrounding fentanyl distribution and enhance public safety. Importantly, the law specifies that a defendant's knowledge of the chemical identity of the substance is not necessary for conviction, reducing the burden of proof on the state and potentially increasing convictions in cases of fentanyl-related deaths.

Summary

Senate Bill 465, also known as 'Austin's Law,' amends the Official Code of Georgia Annotated to create a felony offense specifically for aggravated involuntary manslaughter resulting from fentanyl overdoses. The bill defines aggravated involuntary manslaughter as causing a fentanyl overdose death through the manufacturing or selling of any substance containing fentanyl, while misrepresenting it as a controlled substance. This legislation is a response to rising concerns regarding fentanyl use and its deadly impact, providing a framework for holding individuals accountable for actions leading to overdose deaths.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB465 appears to be largely supportive, as it addresses urgent public health concerns related to the opioid crisis. Lawmakers and advocacy groups emphasize the need for stronger legal repercussions against those who contribute to fatal overdoses. However, there are inherent complexities regarding the implications of such legislation, particularly concerning due process and the fair treatment of defendants within the justice system.

Contention

Notable points of contention include debates over the adequacy of existing drug laws and whether the introduction of this specific felony is necessary or effective. Critics may argue that creating a distinct offense could complicate the legal landscape further or fail to address the root causes of substance abuse. Questions surrounding the enforcement and application of this law also arise, particularly regarding its impact on those involved in the drug trade.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

GA SB746

Involuntary manslaughter; certain drug offenses.

GA HB2657

Involuntary manslaughter; certain drug offenses.

GA H3391

Aggravated involuntary manslaughter by controlled substance

GA HB2662

To create a felony vehicular homicide and Aggravated vehicular homicide

GA HB4755

Adding Aggravated Vehicular Homicide to the list of qualifying offenses

GA SB169

Crimes and offenses; manslaughter, criminally negligent homicide, and other motor vehicle crimes amended, restitution amended

GA HB243

Crimes and offenses; manslaughter, criminally negligent homicide, and other motor vehicle crimes amended, restitution amended

GA HB2168

Felony homicide; certain drug offenses, penalty.

GA S366

Amends felony murder, aggravated manslaughter, and aggravated assault statutes to include death or bodily injury occurring during commission of auto theft.

GA A406

Amends felony murder, aggravated manslaughter, and aggravated assault statutes to include death or bodily injury occurring during commission of auto theft.

Similar Bills

CA AB1612

Disposition of controlled substances.

MA H2227

Replacing archaic and stigmatizing language for substance use

US HB830

SAFE Act Save Americans from the Fentanyl Emergency Act

MI HB4948

Controlled substances: other; sentencing guidelines for retail sale of products containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine; modify. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4947'25

NJ S829

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture, sale, and possession of substances containing kratom.

NJ A1617

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture, sale, and possession of substances containing kratom.

NJ A1203

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture and distribution of substances containing kratom under certain circumstances.

NJ S2271

"CJ's Law"; Criminalizes manufacture and distribution of substances containing kratom under certain circumstances.