Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

Georgia House Bill HB412

Introduced
2/14/23  
Report Pass
3/2/23  
Introduced
2/14/23  
Engrossed
3/6/23  
Report Pass
3/2/23  
Refer
3/7/23  
Engrossed
3/6/23  
Report Pass
3/16/23  
Refer
3/7/23  
Enrolled
3/31/23  
Report Pass
3/16/23  
Chaptered
5/2/23  
Enrolled
3/31/23  
Chaptered
5/2/23  

Caption

Income tax; repeal a limitation on types of partnerships that may elect to pay income taxes at the entity level

Impact

The impact of HB 412 will be significant for partnerships that are structured as pass-through entities. By allowing these partnerships to elect tax payments at the entity level, it potentially reduces the tax burden on individual partners by excluding their respective shares of the income that the partnership pays tax on, thus simplifying individual tax filings. The bill specifically aims to eliminate a previous limitation on the types of partnerships that could make such an election, which could incentivize more partnerships to consider this election and thereby influence business taxation strategies across the state.

Summary

House Bill 412 proposes amendments to Chapter 7 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated to modify regulations surrounding income taxes for partnerships. Specifically, the bill allows partnerships to make an irrevocable election to pay income taxes at the entity level, effectively treating the partnership itself as the taxpayer, rather than the individual partners. This change aims to simplify tax obligations for certain pass-through entities, which can lead to clearer tax treatment and compliance for partnerships that qualify under the new provisions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 412 appears largely positive among supporters, primarily composed of business owners and tax professionals who argue that this change will streamline the tax process and improve financial clarity for partnerships. However, there exists some concern that this may complicate the tax landscape for smaller partnerships or lead to unforeseen ramifications in tax law interpretation, which may have drawn some scrutiny from critics.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise from the interpretation of how this bill could affect partnerships that do not qualify as 'S Corporations' under federal tax law. Critics worry that the bill might inadvertently exclude certain partnerships from benefiting from the election, or create complexity in tax treatment between different types of partnerships. Additionally, the repeal of limitations on electing partnerships could raise questions about equity and fairness in taxation among similarly structured entities—considerations that remain heated in ongoing legislative debates.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

GA B26-0324

Pass-Through Entities Income Tax and Tax Credit on Certain S Corporations and Partnerships Amendment Act of 2025

GA HB1703

In personal income tax, further providing for definitions, providing for elective tax imposed at pass-through entity level and further providing for taxability of partners, for income of a Pennsylvania S corporation and for income taxes imposed by other states.

GA SB477

Income Taxes; personal income tax rate; reduce

GA SB396

In personal income tax, further providing for definitions, providing for elective tax imposed at pass-through entity level and further providing for taxability of partners and for income of a Pennsylvania S corporation.

GA HB1159

Income tax; all income received by individuals, corporations, and partnerships under the Farmer Bridge Assistance Program; exempt from taxation

GA SB387

Revenue and Taxation; state income tax in its entirety; repeal

GA HB3603

Revenue and taxation; income tax; taxable income; business entities; computation; effective date.

GA H0733

Amends and adds to existing law to revise provisions regarding the taxation of partnership income.

GA H0589

Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to revise provisions regarding the rate of income taxes.

GA HB1997

Income tax, state; pass-through entities, sunset.

Similar Bills

DE SB97

An Act To Amend Title 6 Of The Delaware Code Relating To The Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act.

CA AB731

An act to amend Section 76004 of the Education Code, relating to pupil instruction.

US SB445

Carried Interest Fairness Act of 2025

CA AB1871

Pupil instruction: dual enrollment: College and Career Access Pathways partnerships.

OR HB3629

Relating to emergency preparedness.

OK HB2565

Partnerships; limited liability partnerships; prohibiting certain state actors from certain actions; classification; effective date.

OK HB2565

Partnerships; limited liability partnerships; prohibiting certain state actors from certain actions; classification; effective date.

MS SB3408

Yazoo County; authorize to establish Yazoo Economic Partnership as economic and industrual development authority.