Florida 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0841

Introduced
2/20/25  
Refer
3/2/25  
Refer
3/2/25  

Caption

Residential Property Insurance Policy Cancellations, Nonrenewals, and Rate Changes

Summary

HB 841 revises Florida’s property insurance notice and cancellation rules for personal residential and commercial residential policies. The bill generally prohibits insurers from canceling or nonrenewing a policy for a period after hurricane- or wind-related damage, and it extends similar protections to certain flood damage caused by hurricanes when flood is a covered peril. If flood is not covered, the bill still limits cancellation or nonrenewal until the property is repaired or one subsequent renewal expires, while also excluding unrepaired flood damage from coverage under any extended or renewed policy. The bill also sets out additional protections and exceptions for other covered losses, allowing cancellation or nonrenewal only after specified notice periods and for reasons such as nonpayment, lack of insurable interest, fraud, unreasonable repair delay, failure to respond to insurer inquiries, or payment of policy limits. It requires advance notice before an insurer elects to nonrenew a damaged property policy and defines when a property is considered repaired. The bill further requires homeowner’s insurers to provide at least 45 days’ advance written notice of cancellation, nonrenewal, or rate changes, with a shorter 10-day notice for nonpayment of premium in certain cases. In practical terms, HB 841 would amend sections 627.4133 and 627.7011 of the Florida Statutes and would affect insurers, homeowners, condominium owners, apartment building owners, mobile home owners, farm owners, and commercial residential policyholders. It would also authorize the Commissioner of Insurance Regulation to issue implementing orders and, in some cases, waive the new restrictions if solvency or other concerns could harm policyholders. The bill is set to take effect July 1, 2025. The overall sentiment reflected by the bill text is consumer-protective and stability-oriented, aiming to prevent insurers from dropping coverage too quickly after storm damage and to give policyholders more time to complete repairs. Because there are no committee transcripts or recorded votes provided, there is no documented public debate in the supplied materials, but the structure of the bill suggests a policy balance between protecting insureds after disasters and preserving insurer flexibility in cases of fraud, nonpayment, delayed repairs, or solvency concerns. The main points of contention likely center on how long insurers should be required to keep damaged properties covered, whether flood-related hurricane damage should be treated the same as wind damage, and how much discretion the insurance commissioner should have to waive the new requirements. Another likely issue is the bill’s exclusion of unrepaired flood damage from coverage under extended or renewed policies, which may be viewed as limiting the practical benefit of the renewal protections for some policyholders.

Impact

HB 841 would amend Florida insurance law by tightening restrictions on cancellation and nonrenewal of personal residential and commercial residential property policies after hurricane, wind, and certain flood losses, while also imposing a new 45-day advance notice requirement for homeowner’s policy cancellations, nonrenewals, and rate changes. It would modify insurer obligations, create specific exceptions and notice rules, and authorize regulatory implementation and waivers by the Commissioner of Insurance Regulation.

Sentiment

The bill appears generally supportive of policyholders and disaster recovery, with a clear emphasis on preventing abrupt loss of coverage after storm damage and ensuring more notice before adverse insurance actions. No committee discussion or vote history was provided, so there is no recorded opposition or support in the supplied materials, but the text itself reflects a compromise approach that also preserves insurer exceptions for nonpayment, fraud, delayed repairs, and solvency-related concerns.

Contention

Likely areas of contention include the length of mandatory coverage continuation after damage, the treatment of flood damage caused by hurricanes, and whether insurers should be allowed to exclude unrepaired flood losses from extended or renewed policies. Insurers may also object to the 45-day notice requirement and the limits on cancellation/nonrenewal, while consumer advocates would likely support those protections. The commissioner’s waiver authority for solvency or other harms could also be debated as a safeguard versus a potential loophole.

Companion Bills

FL S0128

Similar To Residential Property Insurers

FL S0230

Similar To Insurance

FL S0790

Similar To Policy Cancellations and Nonrenewals by Property Insurers

FL H1047

Similar To Insurance

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