California Senate Bill SB373

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/13/25
• Refer: 2/26/25
• Refer: 3/26/25
• Refer: 4/2/25
• Report Pass: 4/9/25
• Refer: 4/9/25
• Report Pass: 5/23/25
• Engrossed: 5/29/25
• Refer: 6/5/25
• Refer: 7/7/25
• Report Pass: 7/17/25
• Refer: 7/17/25
• Report Pass: 8/29/25
• Enrolled: 9/11/25
• Chaptered: 10/10/25
• Passed: 10/10/25

Caption

An act to amend Sections 49001, 56301, 56366.1, 56366.4, 56366.12, and 56836.20 of the Education Code, relating to special education.

Impact

The legislation will have a substantial impact on the regulatory framework governing special education in California. Starting from the 2026-2027 school year, the bill introduces stricter requirements for the certification of nonpublic schools located outside California, including comprehensive onsite reviews and assessments of schools' practices, especially regarding restraint and seclusion policies. These provisions aim to align external providers with state standards, ensuring that out-of-state institutions meet the same rigorous expectations that apply to California-based educational agencies. Furthermore, the bill requires LEAs to perform regular monitoring visits which now include in-person interviews with pupils, enhancing the evaluation of educational services and student safety.

Summary

Senate Bill No. 373, known as the California Accountability for Placements in Education Act, focuses on enhancing the accountability and oversight of nonpublic, nonsectarian schools or agencies that provide special education services. The bill mandates that local educational agencies (LEAs) must ensure that students with exceptional needs receive a free appropriate public education. It expands the existing requirement for LEAs to inform students about their rights and procedural safeguards, ensuring transparency in the education process. The bill emphasizes the importance of monitoring and maintaining standards in nonpublic educational institutions, thereby safeguarding the welfare of students under their care.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 373 appears generally positive among supporters who advocate for a more stringent oversight mechanism for special education services. Advocates believe that improved monitoring will lead to a higher quality of education and protection for students with exceptional needs. However, there are concerns from some educators about the potential burden of increased responsibilities and requirements being placed on LEAs. The additional monitoring and reporting can be seen as either an enhancement of accountability or an administrative challenge, depending on one's perspective, marking a divide in opinions on the efficiency of the education system's handling of special education.

Contention

One of the noteworthy points of contention comes from the requirement for local educational agencies to maintain regular communication and checks with pupils in nonpublic schools. Critics argue that while the spirit of increased oversight is commendable, the added administrative tasks may hinder the ability of LEAs to focus on educational delivery and support. Additionally, questions about the practical implications of enforcing such thorough monitoring systems, particularly around students’ privacy and the transparency of communication, present potential challenges that might complicate the implementation of the bill.