California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB1220

Introduced
 
Introduced
2/19/26  
Refer
3/4/26  
Report Pass
4/7/26  
Refer
4/7/26  
Report Pass
5/14/26  
Engrossed
5/27/26  

Caption

An act to amend Section 29805 of the Penal Code, relating to firearms.

Summary

SB 1220 would expand California’s existing firearm prohibition for certain misdemeanor convictions by adding a new category of prohibited persons. Under the bill, a person convicted on or after January 1, 2027, of violating Penal Code Section 23920—an offense involving altering, removing, obliterating, buying, receiving, selling, or possessing a firearm with changed or removed identifying marks—would be barred from owning, purchasing, receiving, or possessing firearms for 10 years after conviction. The bill also preserves the existing framework that allows courts to notify the Department of Justice and that permits the prohibition to be reduced, eliminated, or conditioned in limited circumstances under related statutes. The measure amends Penal Code Section 29805, which already lists numerous misdemeanor offenses that trigger a 10-year firearm ban. SB 1220 adds Section 23920 to that list, thereby making violation of the new prohibition a public offense punishable by up to one year in county jail or state prison, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. It also states that no state reimbursement is required for local agencies or school districts because any added costs would arise from changes to criminal definitions or penalties. The bill’s impact is relatively narrow but significant within California firearms law: it extends prohibited-person status to individuals convicted of firearm-identification tampering offenses, increasing the reach of the state’s post-conviction gun restrictions. In practical terms, it affects people convicted of the newly added misdemeanor, local courts that must report qualifying convictions, and the Department of Justice, which receives notice of persons subject to the firearm ban. The available voting history suggests the bill has received favorable committee treatment. It passed committee with no recorded opposition in one vote and later advanced on a 7-0 suspense-file vote, indicating broad procedural support at the committee level. The bill’s fiscal and policy framing also appears conventional for firearm-restriction legislation, with no appropriation and a stated local-program designation due to the criminal-law expansion. No committee transcript was provided, so there is no recorded debate to identify detailed arguments. Based on the bill text and vote pattern, the likely point of contention is the scope of firearm disqualification for a misdemeanor offense and whether extending a 10-year ban is an appropriate public-safety response. Support appears to center on keeping firearms away from people convicted of offenses involving altered or obliterated gun identification marks, while any opposition would likely focus on the breadth of the restriction and the added criminal consequences for a misdemeanor conviction.

Impact

SB 1220 amends Penal Code Section 29805 to add a new misdemeanor trigger for California’s 10-year firearm prohibition: convictions on or after January 1, 2027, for violating Section 23920. This expands the list of prohibited persons and makes possession, purchase, receipt, or ownership of firearms by those convicted persons a punishable offense. The bill also preserves court-to-DOJ notification requirements and the existing ability to seek reduction or relief under related statutes. It creates a state-mandated local program by expanding criminal liability, but declares that no reimbursement is required.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have generally favorable sentiment in committee, with votes showing support and no recorded opposition in the available history. It advanced through committee and was placed on the suspense file, suggesting it was treated as a standard fiscal/policy measure rather than a controversial one. Because no transcript was provided, there is no direct record of floor or committee debate, but the voting pattern indicates broad institutional support for the firearm restriction.

Contention

The main policy issue is whether a misdemeanor involving altered or obliterated firearm identification should trigger a 10-year ban on firearm possession, purchase, and receipt. Supporters would likely frame the bill as a public-safety and enforcement measure aimed at people connected to firearms with tampered identification, while critics would likely question whether the penalty is too broad for a misdemeanor and whether it adds another layer of firearm prohibition without sufficient tailoring. No specific named opponents or arguments appear in the provided materials.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB879

An act to amend Section 32000 of the Penal Code, relating to firearms.

CA AB584

An act to amend Sections 17110 and 29141 of the Penal Code, relating to firearms.

CA SB248

An act to add Section 28222 to the Penal Code, relating to firearms.

CA HB40

An Act to amend and reenact § 18.2-308.5 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 18.2-308.5:2, relating to manufacture, importation, sale, transfer, or possession of plastic firearms and unfinished frames or receivers and unserialized firearms prohibited; penalties.

CA AB1263

Firearms: ghost guns.

CA SF2123

A bill for an act relating to identification markings on firearms and firearm parts, and providing penalties.

CA HB871

An Act to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 18.2-308.7:1, relating to storage of firearms in a residence where a minor or person prohibited from possessing a firearm is present; penalty.

CA HB700

A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 18.2-308.2:2 and 18.2-308.2:5 of the Code of Virginia, relating to purchase of firearms; waiting period; penalties.

CA HB1359

A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 18.2-308.2:2 and 18.2-308.2:5 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 18.2-308.2:6, relating to firearm purchase requirements; penalties.

CA SB431

An act to amend Sections 241 and 243 of the Penal Code, relating to crimes.

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