California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB1119

Introduced
 
Introduced
2/17/26  
Refer
2/26/26  
Refer
3/25/26  
Refer
4/8/26  
Report Pass
4/20/26  
Refer
4/20/26  
Report Pass
4/27/26  
Refer
4/28/26  
Report Pass
5/14/26  
Engrossed
5/19/26  
Refer
5/26/26  

Caption

An act to add Chapter 22.6.1 (commencing with Section 22610) to Division 8 of the Business and Professions Code, relating to artificial intelligence.

Impact

If enacted, SB 1119 would significantly alter the regulatory landscape for artificial intelligence applications aimed at children, particularly in California. It establishes specific requirements for compliance audits to be conducted by independent auditors, with findings reported to the Attorney General. The requirement for annual public reports would increase transparency in the operation of these chatbots and hold operators accountable for the child safety measures they implement.

Summary

Senate Bill 1119, introduced by Senator Padilla, aims to enhance child safety in the context of artificial intelligence, focusing specifically on companion chatbots. The bill mandates operators of these chatbots to conduct comprehensive annual risk assessments to identify potential dangers posed to minors, thereby ensuring a safer user experience. It requires operators to implement safeguarding measures and actively engage in prevention protocols, especially regarding interactions that might lead to suicidal ideation or self-harm among children.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB 1119 appears to be supportive among child advocacy groups and public safety advocates who prioritize the protection of minors in digital environments. However, there may be concerns among technology developers and businesses regarding the implications of stringent regulations and potential operational burdens. The bill's emphasis on safety audits and public accountability reflects a growing urgency to address the challenges posed by rapid advancements in conversational AI technologies.

Contention

Despite its well-intentioned goals, SB 1119 faces contention, particularly regarding the balance between regulation and innovation. Critics may argue that overly strict requirements could stifle technological development or impose significant compliance costs on smaller companies. Additionally, concerns could be raised about the confidentiality of audit results and how proprietary information is handled under the proposals, which may lead to debates about transparency versus business interests in the tech industry.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB2023

An act to add Chapter 22.6.1 (commencing with Section 22610) to Division 8 of the Business and Professions Code, relating to artificial intelligence.

CA SB243

Companion chatbots.

CA SB295

An act to add Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 17370) to Part 2 of Division 7 of the Business and Professions Code, relating to business regulations.

CA SB3001

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

CA AB1064

Leading Ethical AI Development (LEAD) for Kids Act.

CA AB1609

An act to add Chapter 22.6.1 (commencing with Section 22625) to Division 8 of the Business and Professions Code, relating to artificial intelligence.

CA AB1988

Companion chatbots: crisis interruption pauses.

CA AB1705

An act to add Chapter 22.6.10 (commencing with Section 22610) to Division 8 of the Business and Professions Code, relating to privacy.

CA HB1782

Relating To Artificial Intelligence For The Protection Of Minors.

CA SB11

Artificial intelligence technology.

Similar Bills

CA SB243

Companion chatbots.

CA AB1988

Companion chatbots: crisis interruption pauses.

OH SB64

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AZ SB1587

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IL HB3222

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CA SB300

Companion chatbots.

LA HB1188

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AZ SB1539

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