California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB91

Introduced
1/6/25  
Refer
3/10/25  
Report Pass
3/17/25  
Refer
3/18/25  
Report Pass
3/20/25  
Refer
3/24/25  
Report Pass
4/8/25  
Refer
4/8/25  
Refer
5/7/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Engrossed
6/2/25  
Refer
6/3/25  
Refer
6/11/25  
Report Pass
6/17/25  
Refer
6/17/25  
Report Pass
6/24/25  
Refer
6/24/25  
Report Pass
7/9/25  
Refer
7/9/25  
Refer
8/18/25  
Report Pass
8/29/25  
Enrolled
9/12/25  
Enrolled
9/12/25  
Chaptered
10/6/25  
Passed
10/6/25  

Caption

An act to add Section 8310.4 to the Government Code, relating to state and local government.

Impact

The bill would significantly alter current data collection practices, which have, until now, focused primarily on Asian and Pacific Islander demographics without specific provisions for Middle Eastern or North African identities. With its requirement for disaggregation of data into detailed categories, the MENA Inclusion Act aims to enhance visibility and representation of these populations in state demographic reports. Legislative findings suggest that this change is necessary in order to address a matter of statewide concern rather than merely a local affliction, ensuring accessibility across all cities, including chartered ones.

Summary

Assembly Bill 91, also known as the Middle Eastern and North African Inclusion Act (MENA Inclusion Act), focuses on the collection and reporting of demographic data regarding Californians' ancestry or ethnic origin. The bill mandates that by January 1, 2028, state and local agencies must adopt separate categories for major Middle Eastern and North African groups when collecting demographic information. The intention is to create a more inclusive framework for understanding the diverse population of the state, reflecting various ethnic groups accurately in reports published thereafter.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding the bill appears predominantly positive, with advocates arguing that it represents a critical step towards inclusivity and recognition of Californian diversity. Supporters emphasize the importance of accurate demographic data for informed policymaking and resource allocation. However, there are underlying concerns regarding the implications of added complexity in data collection processes and the potential costs to local agencies, which may face challenges in adapting their systems to comply with the new requirements.

Contention

Critics of the bill have pointed out potential challenges, particularly the emphasis on privacy and the need for confidentiality regarding individuals' data. Although the legislation aims to increase transparency and representativeness, it stipulates restrictions on personal identifiers to prevent data from being misused or leading to statistical unreliability. Consequently, there is an ongoing debate about how to balance the need for detailed demographic insights while upholding stringent privacy protections, posing questions about effective data management practices post-implementation.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA SB515

Local government: collection of demographic data.

CA SB16

An act to amend Section 5121 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to mental health.

CA SB265

Revises provisions relating to governmental administration. (BDR 19-918)

CA SB599

Local Government Budgets and Audits; regulation of local governments in fiscal distress; provide

CA AB395

An act to add Section 37224 to, and to add Article 12 (commencing with Section 66095) to Chapter 2 of Part 40 of Division 5 of Title 3 of, the Education Code, and to amend Sections 11131 and 54961 of the Government Code, relating to holidays.

CA SB1234

Relating To Governmental Efficiency.

CA SB1234

Relating To Governmental Efficiency.

CA AB354

An act to add Section 15169 to the Government Code, and to amend Sections 13500, 13510.

CA SB2836

Local governments; allow local governments and schools to publish notices on their websites in addition to newspapers.

CA HB938

Generally revise lobbying laws relating to state and local government agencies and non-governmental organizations

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.