California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB316

Introduced
1/24/25  
Refer
2/10/25  
Report Pass
3/26/25  
Refer
3/26/25  
Report Pass
4/28/25  
Refer
4/29/25  
Report Pass
5/7/25  
Engrossed
5/19/25  
Refer
5/20/25  
Refer
5/28/25  
Report Pass
6/25/25  
Refer
6/25/25  
Refer
7/7/25  
Report Pass
8/29/25  
Enrolled
9/9/25  
Enrolled
9/9/25  
Chaptered
10/13/25  

Caption

An act to add Section 1714.46 to the Civil Code, relating to civil actions.

Impact

The introduction of AB 316 impacts state laws by reinforcing the principle of personal responsibility in civil actions involving AI. By disallowing the defense that AI acted independently, the bill seeks to ensure that developers remain accountable for the actions and consequences stemming from their technologies. This legislative update comes in response to the growing capabilities of AI systems and aims to provide clarity in the courts regarding liability issues as related to technological advancements.

Summary

Assembly Bill No. 316, introduced by Krell, addresses the legal responsibilities associated with artificial intelligence (AI) in California. It amends the Civil Code to include a new section that explicitly states that individuals or entities that develop, modify, or utilize AI cannot use the argument that the AI autonomously caused harm as a defense in civil actions. This move aims to clarify the legal accountability of developers in cases where their AI systems may cause damage or injury.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding AB 316 appears largely supportive among lawmakers concerned with consumer protection and accountability in the tech industry. Many legislators view the bill as a necessary step in adapting state laws to contemporary technological realities, emphasizing the importance of holding developers accountable. However, some voices in the tech community may express concern about how this could stifle innovation or place undue burdens on developers who are striving to integrate advanced AI solutions.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding AB 316 include discussions about the appropriateness of holding developers liable for actions stemming from AI's autonomous functions. Opponents may argue that advancements in AI technology are complex and multifaceted, making it challenging to attribute blame solely to the developer. The debate underscores the delicate balance between encouraging innovation in AI and ensuring adequate consumer protection, which may shape future legislative discussions and amendments concerning AI-related liabilities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA HB712

Civil Actions - Product Liability - Artificial Intelligence Systems

CA HB0712

Civil Actions - Product Liability - Artificial Intelligence Systems

CA H0947

Civil Actions

CA HB704

AN ACT relating to civil actions.

CA SB288

Intimate Digital Depictions Criminal & Civil Actions

CA HB4047

Civil procedure: civil actions; cause of action for media that falsely depicts an individual engaging in sexual conduct; provide for. Creates new act.

CA AB859

An act to amend Section 1038 of the Code of Civil Procedure, relating to civil procedure.

CA S1748

Evidence in Civil Actions Relating to Firearms

CA HB713

A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Title 59.1 a chapter numbered 60, consisting of sections numbered 59.1-614 through 59.1-617, relating to Fostering Access, Innovation, and Responsibility in Artificial Intelligence Act established.

CA HB1322

Civil Actions for Conversion Therapy Survivors

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HI HB1887

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HI SB2212

Relating To Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education.

HI SB2923

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

NJ A4352

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NJ S2860

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CA SB420

An act to add Chapter 24.

CA AB1137

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