California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB235

Introduced
1/13/25  
Refer
3/17/25  
Report Pass
3/17/25  
Refer
3/18/25  
Report Pass
4/10/25  
Refer
4/22/25  

Caption

An act to amend Section 48901.7 of the Education Code, relating to pupils.

Impact

The implementation of AB 235 would require significant changes to current school policies regarding technology use. By specifying that schools must adopt either a scheduled-based or full-day restriction policy for smartphone use, the bill could reduce distractions in educational settings and foster better learning environments. Additionally, this legislation positions the state to be more involved in how local agencies manage smartphone accessibility and usage during school hours, contributing to broader educational objectives concerning media literacy.

Summary

Assembly Bill 235, introduced by Assembly Member Arambula, aims to enhance the regulation of smartphone use among pupils in California schools. The bill mandates that by July 1, 2026, local educational authorities such as school districts and charter schools must develop and adopt policies that limit or prohibit smartphone usage while students are on school premises or under the supervision of school staff. The policies are intended to promote responsible smartphone practices that support learning and well-being, reflecting an effort to adapt educational environments to the challenges posed by technology.

Sentiment

Discussions surrounding AB 235 reveal a mixed sentiment regarding its potential effectiveness and implications. Proponents argue that such regulations are necessary for maintaining focus among students and addressing the issue of distractions caused by smartphones. Conversely, opponents might express concerns over the enforcement of these policies and the practical challenges associated with limiting smartphone use, particularly regarding emergency situations and the potential need for personal devices in certain educational scenarios, such as for special education needs.

Contention

A notable point of contention in the discourse around AB 235 is how it balances the need for restriction with the rights of students to possess and use smartphones. While the bill allows for exceptions in emergencies and under teachers' discretion, critics may question the implications of such restrictions on student autonomy and technology's role in modern education. The outcome of these discussions will likely influence how effectively the bill can be enacted and accepted within various school communities across California.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB784

An act to amend Section 56031 of the Education Code, relating to special education.

CA AB1111

An act to amend Section 17927 of the Education Code, and to amend Section 121 of Chapter 52 of the Statutes of 2022, relating to pupil transportation.

CA SB835

An act to amend Sections 44671 and 49600 of, and to add Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 52210) to Part 28 of Division 4 of Title 2 of, the Education Code, relating to pupil instruction.

CA AB731

An act to amend Section 76004 of the Education Code, relating to pupil instruction.

CA AB322

An act to amend Section 33319 of the Education Code, relating to pupil health.

CA AB1216

An act to amend Sections 8208, 44256, 48901.

CA AB1644

An act to amend Section 48901.7 of, and to add and repeal Section 33319.8 33319.2 of, the Education Code, relating to pupils.

CA SB249

An act to amend Sections 1007 and 1009 of, and to repeal Section 1017 of, the Education Code, and to amend Sections 1302 and 10404.

CA AB437

An act to amend Section 33353 of the Education Code, relating to interscholastic athletics.

CA AB927

An act to amend Section 1240 of the Education Code, relating to public schools, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately.

Similar Bills

HI SB2052

Relating To Right To Repair.

CA AB1644

Pupils: use of smartphones: prohibition: report.

CA AB962

Pupil safety: comprehensive school safety plans: use of smartphones.

MD HB147

County Boards of Education - Student Technology Use Policy - Requirements

MN SF2912

Geolocation and smartphone monitoring of another prohibition in certain circumstances

MN HF2313

Geolocation and smartphone monitoring of another person prohibited, and cause of action when violation has occurred provided.

MD SB130

Education - Student Personal Electronic Device Use Policy - Required

US SB2092

REFOCUS DODEA Act Restoring Our Educational Focus on Children of U.S. Servicemembers at DODEA