California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB1639

Introduced
1/26/26  
Refer
2/9/26  
Report Pass
3/25/26  
Refer
3/25/26  
Report Pass
4/6/26  

Caption

An act to amend Section 1797.161 of, and to add Sections 1797.162 and 131054 to, the Health and Safety Code, relating to health.

Impact

The legislation mandates that the Emergency Medical Services Authority issue reports regarding California's lifeguard workforce by June 30, 2028, and biennially thereafter. These reports aim to assess the lifeguard training landscape, identify barriers to effective training and certification, and examine the staffing needs of various water venues throughout the state. AB 1639 presents an opportunity to thwart drowning incidents in California, especially given its diverse aquatic environments, by sharpening the training and responsiveness of both lifeguards and emergency services.

Summary

Assembly Bill 1639, known as the California Drowning Prevention and Rescue Act, aims to enhance the state’s response to drowning incidents and improve emergency medical instructions provided to public safety agencies. The bill emphasizes the necessity for public safety agencies to offer comprehensive prearrival medical instructions to 911 callers, including specific directives for CPR applicable to drowning victims. By clarifying the requirements for CPR training that encompasses ventilation and chest compressions, AB 1639 seeks to ensure that responders are well-prepared to handle aquatic emergencies effectively.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding AB 1639 appears generally supportive among safety advocates and health professionals, who view it as a necessary step toward reducing drowning fatalities. However, potential challenges regarding implementation logistics and training resource allocation have also been raised. Concerns about the feasibility of achieving the bill's ambitious training goals, which aim to increase CPR knowledge and training among the adult population, point to a managerial dimension that stakeholders must navigate. The broader consensus includes valuing enhanced education in CPR as critical to improving outcomes in emergencies.

Contention

Some contention arises from concerns about the potential strain on public resources and training infrastructure needed to fulfill the new requirements set by AB 1639. Questions exist about whether local agencies will have the funding and personnel necessary to implement these changes comprehensively. Additionally, as the bill requires higher standards for lifeguard training and reporting, discussions about equitable access to training across the state, especially in less populated areas, indicate that while the goals are laudable, practical challenges must be addressed to ensure uniform application of the law.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA SB228

An act to add Sections 123486, 123487, 123501, and 123521 to the Health and Safety Code, relating to health care.

CA AB1440

An act to amend Section 105206 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to health.

CA AB911

An act to add Section 43109 to the Health and Safety Code, relating to air pollution.

CA AB1129

An act to amend Sections 103825, 103835, 103840, 103845, 103850, 103855, 124977, 124991, and 125002 of, and to add Sections 103827 and 103832 to, the Health and Safety Code, relating to public health.

CA SB345

An act to amend Sections 13157 and 13159.

CA AB272

An act to amend Section 44152 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to air pollution.

CA SB606

An act to add Section 50224 to the Health and Safety Code, relating to housing.

CA SB439

An act to amend Sections 127660, 127662, and 127665 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to the California Health Benefit Review Program.

CA SB431

An act to amend Sections 241 and 243 of the Penal Code, relating to crimes.

CA SB69

An act to amend Section 44127 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to air pollution.

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