Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Bill SB239

Filed/Read First Time
 
Introduced
3/18/25  
Refer
3/18/25  
Report Pass
3/19/25  
Refer
4/1/25  
Report Pass
4/3/25  
Enrolled
4/9/25  
Passed
4/22/25  

Caption

Coffee County, sheriff authorized to contract with municipalities to provide police services

Summary

SB239 is a local act for Coffee County that authorizes any municipality in the county to contract with the Coffee County Sheriff for police services. Under such a contract, the sheriff or duly commissioned deputies may enforce municipal ordinances and state laws within the municipality’s corporate limits and police jurisdiction, and may arrest or cite offenders as if they were municipal police officers. The bill also establishes the funding and approval structure for these agreements. A municipality must pay the county treasury an amount sufficient to cover the manpower and equipment needed for the service, as agreed to by the municipal governing body, the sheriff, and the county commission. The county commission then receives and may expend those funds for police services in the municipality. Each contract requires the consent and approval of both the sheriff and the county commission, and the bill preserves the legal and constitutional immunity of the sheriff and deputies when acting under the contract.

Impact

SB239 changes local law in Coffee County by creating express statutory authority for municipalities to outsource police services to the county sheriff’s office. It affects the relationship among municipal governments, the county commission, and the sheriff by allowing intergovernmental policing agreements, directing how contract payments are handled, and clarifying that sheriff’s personnel retain their existing immunity while performing contracted municipal law-enforcement duties.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have been broadly supported and noncontroversial. It passed both chambers unanimously, with no recorded dissenting votes, suggesting general agreement that the measure provides a practical local-government tool for delivering police services in Coffee County.

Contention

No major points of contention are reflected in the available record. The only substantive policy choices in the bill are the requirement for mutual agreement on contract terms, county commission approval, and the preservation of sheriff and deputy immunity. Those provisions may have been intended to balance municipal flexibility with county oversight and legal protection, but the voting history shows no visible opposition to them.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.