Alabama 2023 Regular Session

Alabama House Bill HB321

Introduced
4/13/23  
Refer
4/13/23  
Report Pass
5/3/23  

Caption

Relating to state government; to require a state agency, department, or other governmental body, or a county or municipality, to consult the federal Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List before purchasing or acquiring an unmanned aircraft system; and to prohibit a governmental body, county, or municipality from purchasing or acquiring an unmanned aircraft system in certain circumstances.

Impact

The implications of HB321 are significant for state and local governance, as it amplifies the scrutiny placed on procurement processes, particularly in relation to unmanned aircraft systems. By requiring the consultation of the SDN List, the bill aims to mitigate risks associated with national security. Local and state governments must ensure compliance with this bill, reshaping their purchasing strategies and potentially altering their relationships with vendors and manufacturers that may be affected by these new restrictions.

Summary

House Bill 321 is a legislative measure aimed at enhancing state and local government procurement protocols regarding unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). The bill mandates that state agencies and municipalities consult the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by the federal Office of Foreign Assets Control prior to purchasing or acquiring any unmanned aircraft system. Specifically, if the manufacturer of such a system is listed on the SDN List and is based in China, the governmental body is prohibited from making that purchase. This move reflects growing concerns about national security, especially in regard to technology sourced from international manufacturers known for potential ties to adversarial governments.

Contention

While the bill may enhance national security measures, it could also raise concerns regarding the limitations placed on procurement options available to local governments. There may be contention around the balancing act between securing state interests and providing local governments with the flexibility needed to operationalize modern technology. The strong stance against manufacturers linked to nations like China reflects a broader trend in legislative discourse aimed at securing technology infrastructure, which may face pushback from those advocating for free market access and the use of innovative technologies regardless of their origin.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

AL SB260

State government, governmental bodies and governmental entities prohibited from purchasing or using certain unmanned aircraft systems

AL HB201

Crimes and offenses; unmanned aircraft systems; operation near public schools prohibited

AL HB385

Occupational and professional licensing boards; prohibited from purchasing or acquiring real property under the power of eminent domain

AL HB386

Sales and use tax on food, state rate reduced, counties and municipalities authorized to reduce

AL SB42

Property; governmental body authorized to allow condemned abandoned state road to revert back to original landowner once deemed unusable

AL HB362

Counties and municipalities; recording and publishing of meetings of local governing bodies, required

AL SB41

Calhoun County, authorizes the county commission and governing bodies of municipalities to regulate halfway houses

AL HB211

Calhoun County, authorizes the county commission and governing bodies of municipalities to regulate halfway houses

AL HB253

Taxation; certain aircraft and aircraft parts are exempt from sales, use, and lease taxes

AL SB175

Taxation; certain aircraft and aircraft parts are exempt from sales, use, and lease taxes

Similar Bills

AZ HB2875

local regulation; prohibition; unmanned aircraft

SC H4674

Disposal of abandoned and derelict aircraft

HI SB2399

Relating To A General Excise Tax Exemption For Aircraft Maintenance.

US HB1851

Fighter Force Preservation and Recapitalization Act of 2025

US SB873

Fighter Force Preservation and Recapitalization Act of 2025

CA AB2043

Countering Unmanned Aircraft Systems Task Force.