Alabama House Bill HB5

Alabama 2023 2nd Special Session

• Introduced: 7/17/23
• Refer: 7/17/23
• Report Pass: 7/18/23
• Engrossed: 7/19/23
• Refer: 7/19/23
• Report Pass: 7/20/23

Caption

To amend Section 17-14-70, Code of Alabama 1975, to provide for the reapportionment and redistricting of the state's United States Congressional districts for the purpose of electing members at the General Election in 2024 and thereafter, until the release of the next federal census.

Impact

If enacted, HB 5 would significantly alter the existing Congressional district maps used for electing representatives. The proposed changes would be in effect for the upcoming General Election in 2024 and would maintain the delineated boundaries until the next federal census, thereby addressing any potential discrepancies raised by the Supreme Court decision. The bill underscores the importance of fair representation and adherence to judicial guidance in the development of electoral districts.

Summary

House Bill 5 proposes to amend Section 17-14-70 of the Code of Alabama 1975 regarding the reapportionment and redistricting of the state's Congressional districts. The bill aims to redraw the Congressional districts in Alabama following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Allen v. Milligan. This legal ruling has implications for redistricting practices in Alabama and other states, motivating the need for the current bill to ensure compliance with the judicial mandate.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 5 relate to how the proposed redistricting may affect political balance and representation within the state. Opponents of the redistricting plan may argue that it could marginalize certain demographics or regions of Alabama, leading to a dilution of their political power. Proponents, however, emphasize the necessity of complying with the law and ensuring that districts are drawn in a manner that accurately reflects the population and adheres to fair representation standards.