Alabama 2022 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Bill SB261

Introduced
2/23/22  
Refer
2/23/22  
Engrossed
3/15/22  
Refer
3/17/22  
Enrolled
4/5/22  
Chaptered
4/5/22  

Caption

Schools, failing, scholarships for students assigned to in order to attend another public or nonpublic school, income tax credits for contributions to scholarship granting organizations increased, Sec. 16-6D-9 am'd.

Impact

With this enhancement, SB261 is expected to significantly increase the amount of funding available for scholarships, allowing more families access to educational alternatives. It mandates that a scholarship granting organization must ensure that a minimum of 95% of their revenue is spent on scholarships, promoting accountability. Additionally, the bill establishes new reporting requirements for scholarship granting organizations, including details about the scholarships awarded, qualifying schools, and compliance with state regulations. This could lead to better tracking of funds and outcomes for students receiving these scholarships, which may enhance educational opportunities for those who need it most.

Summary

SB261 amends the Code of Alabama 1975 to enhance tax credits for contributions made to scholarship granting organizations that provide educational scholarships. The bill allows taxpayers to claim a tax credit of up to 100% of their tax liability for contributions made to such organizations, with a limit of $100,000 per taxpayer or married couple filing jointly. This move aims to increase financial support for students attending both public and nonpublic schools, particularly those assigned to failing schools. An interesting feature of the bill is the retroactive effective date, which applies to contributions made after December 31, 2021, giving taxpayers a chance to benefit from this amended law sooner than typical legislation would allow.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB261 appears to be largely positive among supporters who view it as a vital step toward providing more educational choices for students from low-income backgrounds and those in failing schools. Advocates argue that such scholarships can level the playing field and give students from less advantaged backgrounds the opportunity to pursue quality education. Conversely, some opponents may express concern regarding the potential undermining of public schools by diverting funds away from them, which can lead to a heightened debate about public school funding and the impact of increased private schooling options on educational equity.

Contention

One notable point of contention regarding SB261 is its implications for public education funding. Critics may argue that while the intent is to assist students in failing schools, promoting nonpublic school options could ultimately drain resources from public schools, thereby exacerbating existing inequalities. Additionally, the stipulation that priority should be given to students zoned to failing schools raises questions about the adequacy and fairness of existing school zoning policies. The tension between enhancing school choice and protecting the integrity of public educational systems is a central theme in ongoing discussions about this legislation.

Companion Bills

AL HB393

Same As Schools, failing, scholarships for students assigned to in order to attend another public or nonpublic school, income tax credits for contributions to scholarship granting organizations increased, Sec. 16-6D-9 am'd.

Previously Filed As

AL SB290

Income tax, tax credit for voluntary cash contributions to pregnancy center or residential maternity facility

AL HB52

Income Taxes; to make technical changes to the funding provisions of the CHOOSE Act credits and increase funding, and to extend the sunset date for deductions for ABLE contributions.

AL HB188

Scholarship program, to create for dependents of long-term law enforcement officers

AL HB284

To enact the Pregnancy Resource Act; Relating to income tax; to provide a state income tax credit to individuals and businesses that make contributions to eligible charitable organizations that operate as a pregnancy center or residential maternity facility; and to specify the obligations of the Department of Revenue in implementing the act

AL HB259

Establish income tax credit for recruited or remote workers

AL HB388

Income tax, exemption for taxable retirement income increased

AL HB389

Income tax, optional standard deduction increased, adjusted gross income range allowed for maximum dependent exemption increased

AL HB321

Relating to income tax; to provide a credit for donation of certain food items

AL HB61

Public K-12 schools, home school students authorized to attend career and technical education programs in certain circumstances

AL HB86

Rural Hospital Investment Program established, tax credits for donations to rural hospitals authorized

Similar Bills

KS SB87

Expanding student eligibility under the tax credit for low income students scholarship program, increasing the amount of the tax credit for contributions made pursuant to such program and providing for aggregate tax credit limit increases under certain conditions.

IL HB1729

INC TX-TECHNICAL CAREERS

MS HB1904

Taxation; authorize income tax, insurance premium tax and ad valorem tax credit for contributions to student scholarship organizations.

KS SB252

Expanding the tax credit for low income students scholarship program act to allow certain high school students and students eligible to be enrolled in certain school districts to be eligible for scholarships, increasing the tax credit for contributions and the aggregate tax credit limit, providing for aggregate tax credit increases under certain conditions and providing for program administration by the state treasurer.

US SB370

Education Freedom Scholarships and Opportunity Act

KS HB2680

Renaming the tax credit for low income students scholarship program the Kansas K-12 students scholarship program, expanding eligibility under the program, increasing the aggregate tax credit limit and moving the program's administration to the state treasurer.

IN SB0373

Various education matters.

IL HB1342

INVEST IN KIDS-REENACT