To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to provide for a definition of short-term limited duration insurance, and for other purposes.

<p><strong>Research Security and Accountability in DHS Act</strong></p><p>This bill requires the Science and Technology Directorate in the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to develop a department-wide policy for safeguarding research and development from unauthorized access or disclosures of sensitive information in related acquisitions.</p><p>Additionally, the Government Accountability Office must report on the compliance of DHS with a 2021 presidential memorandum and related guidance that required certain disclosures about government-funded research and development (e.g., conflicts of interest involving foreign governments).</p>

To direct the Federal Communications Commission to publish a list of entities that hold authorizations, licenses, or other grants of authority issued by the Commission and that have certain foreign ownership, and for other purposes.

To amend the Federal Employees' Compensation Act to permit the Secretary of Labor to obtain certain information relating to earnings and employment.

To limit the use of certain funds for the deactivation of Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigades, and for other purposes.

To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to provide candidates with a justification for candidate protection determinations, to require Senate confirmation of the Director of the United States Secret Service, and for other purposes.

To require the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to carry out a pilot program to enhance the mapping of urban flooding and associated property damage and the availability of that mapped data to homeowners, businesses, and localities to help understand and mitigate the risk of such flooding, and for other purposes.

To prohibit individuals who are not citizens of the United States from voting in elections in the District of Columbia and to repeal the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022.

To address the high costs of health care services, prescription drugs, and health insurance coverage in the United States, and for other purposes.

<p><strong>Aviation-Impacted Communities Act</strong></p><p>This bill increases access to noise mitigation&nbsp;measures&nbsp;for aviation-impacted communities.<em>&nbsp;</em>Under the bill, an <em>aviation-impacted community</em> is a community that is located not more than one mile from any point at which a commercial or cargo jet route is 3,000 feet or less above ground level.</p><p>The bill expands noise mitigation program funding under the Airport Improvement Program to include aviation-impacted communities that are not currently within the 65 day-night average sound level (DNL) standard.</p><p>The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) must conduct outreach to aviation-impacted communities to inform them of the opportunity to be a designated community. A designated community must form a community board to provide information to airport operators and the FAA concerning aviation impacts (e.g., aircraft noise).</p><p>A community board may petition the FAA to conduct a community assessment and, based on the assessment, the FAA must devise an action plan that alleviates or addresses the community’s concerns.</p><p>In addition, the FAA must enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a study and provide the FAA with a framework and diagnostic tool for conducting community assessments.</p><p>The FAA must provide grants for necessary noise mitigation in a designated community for residences, hospitals, nursing homes, adult or child day care centers, schools, and places of worship. Further, the FAA and airport operators must provide (1)&nbsp;noise mitigation grants for&nbsp;communities subject to significant frequency of overhead flights,&nbsp;and (2) noise mitigation for residences impacted by significant nighttime aircraft noise.</p>

To develop pilot grant programs through the Environmental Protection Agency to research and collect data on aircraft and airport noise and emissions and to use such information and data to develop a mitigation strategy, and for other purposes.

To require the heads of certain agencies to disclose information about loans insured and guaranteed by such agencies, and for other purposes.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the earned income tax credit to all taxpayers with dependents and to qualifying students, and for other purposes.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the inclusion in gross income of Social Security benefits.