US Federal 2023-2024 Regular Session

US Federal House Bill HB331

Introduced
1/12/23  
Refer
1/12/23  

Caption

Illicit Arms Trafficking Security Enforcement Act This bill directs the Department of Homeland Security to establish a new unit—a Border Enforcement Security Task Force unit—to investigate transnational criminal organization arms smuggling across the international border between the United States and Mexico. The purposes of the new unit include, among other things, reducing arms smuggling from the United States to Mexico.

Impact

The bill mandates that the Secretary of Homeland Security establish the task force within 180 days of its enactment. The primary focus areas for the task force include reducing arms smuggling, apprehending individuals involved in such activities, ensuring cooperation with other law enforcement agencies, and optimizing the sharing of intelligence and data. Furthermore, the legislation emphasizes the need for effective coordination between various law enforcement bodies, enhancing the capacity to tackle the systemic issues of illegal arms trafficking.

Summary

House Bill 331, known as the Illicit Arms Trafficking Security Enforcement Act, aims to establish a Border Enforcement Security Task Force unit within the Department of Homeland Security. This unit is tasked with investigating arms smuggling activities connected to transnational criminal organizations operating across the U.S.-Mexico border. This initiative is prompted by increasing concerns regarding the illegal flow of arms and munitions from the United States to Mexico and the associated criminal activities, including violence and drug trafficking, that ensue as a result.

Contention

Despite the clear intentions to mitigate arms trafficking, there may be concerns regarding the implications of increased federal involvement in issues traditionally managed at state or local levels. While proponents of HB 331 argue that better coordination among federal agencies will lead to more effective investigations and a decrease in arms smuggling, opponents may critique the expansion of federal authority and the potential for overreach in law enforcement activities. The issue of resource allocation and agency cooperation also raises questions about the practical execution of the bill, including the risks of duplicated efforts and the need for specialized training among personnel involved.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB180

Relating to border protection agreements between this state and the United Mexican States.

US HCR6001

Urging the United States Department of Homeland Security to establish a tribal law enforcement training academy in South Dakota.

US AJR28

The United States Department of Homeland Security: funding.

US SB2202

Relating to the trafficking of a firearm to a foreign terrorist organization and to the unlawful transfer of firearms between this state and the United Mexican States; creating a criminal offense.

US HB1516

Revenue and taxation; sales to United States Department of Homeland Security or United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement; revise tax

US HB1638

To Modernize References To The United States Armed Forces; And To Amend Armed Forces And Uniformed Services Listings To Include The United States Space Force.

US AJR26

Secretary of the United States Department of Homeland Security Kristi Noem.

US HR61

Memorializes congress to fully fund the United States Department of Homeland Security

US HB3148

Allows persons who are permanent residents of the United States who have been honorably discharged from the United States Armed Forces to serve as law enforcement officers in this state

US SR0092

A resolution urging the United States Congress to restore and strengthen oversight and accountability mechanisms for United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the United States Department of Homeland Security in light of recent events nationwide.

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