Transcript Highlights:

• Qualcomm in San Diego relies on engineering talent in Tijuana to stay competitive globally.
• The Qualcomm engineers in Tijuana, the Mattel toys made in Monterey, the one million California jobs
• It's the standard TN visa, allowing qualified professionals like engineers and scientists from Canada
• And as we look to the future and we start thinking about what will be, if it's not already, the engine
• Trade flows continue to grow rapidly, and it's an engine for our bi-national region. It's also...

Summary: The joint hearing of the Assembly Select Committee on California-Mexico Bi-National Affairs and the Assembly Economic Development, Growth, and Household Impact Committee focused on the USMCA and how the agreement affects California’s economy, jobs, supply chains, and competitiveness. Opening remarks emphasized California’s heavy trade dependence on Mexico and Canada, the importance of stable trade rules, and concerns that tariffs or uncertainty could harm workers, small businesses, agriculture, logistics, manufacturing, and border communities. Members said the hearing would help inform a future legislative report or resolution on California’s priorities for the agreement’s review. Academic and policy witnesses argued that the USMCA is central to North American economic integration and California’s role in it. Testimony from UC San Diego and CETYS University described California and Mexico as co-producers rather than simple trading partners, highlighting sectors such as medical devices, aerospace, semiconductors, logistics, and advanced manufacturing. Witnesses also warned that the upcoming review could involve not just trade but security and immigration issues, and they urged a stronger, longer-term agreement with more certainty, better border efficiency, and new tools such as specialized technician visas, binational certification standards, innovation zones, and a technology fund. Go-Biz and chamber representatives said USMCA provides predictability, market access, and support for small and medium-sized businesses, while also creating compliance burdens through rules of origin, labor standards, and customs procedures. They pointed to California’s trade missions, export support programs, and state-level cooperation with Mexico and Canada as ways to help firms participate in regional supply chains. Mexican government and business representatives said the agreement is largely functioning well, that Mexico’s public consultation process received nearly 800 submissions and about 2,000 chapter-specific comments, and that many stakeholders favor maintaining or extending USMCA. No formal votes were taken; the committee heard testimony and asked witnesses for follow-up information to inform its report and future recommendations.

Transcript Highlights:

• > could uh so that the city engineer could uh so that the city engineer could review<00:38:14.240
• Brandon, uh the state engineers office.
• Um I'll first Wyoming State Engineer.
• wells are completed, the state engineers wells are completed, the state engineers office<01:37:59.920
• engineer mentioned. engineer mentioned.

Keywords: 916, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We have eligibility requirements that a rules engine between DES and Access exist.
• We have eligibility requirements that a rules engine between DES and Access exist.
• Chair, how does the Unified Eligibility Rules Engine help that not be pushed aside in an emergency?
• Greber, the Unified Eligibility Rules Engine listed in paragraph 17 to 20 of page 3 of the bill.
• Greber, the Unified Eligibility Rules Engine listed in paragraph 17 to 20 of page 3 of the bill.

Bills: HB2775, HB2874, HB2940, HB4014, HB4067, HB4115, HCM2010, HCR2051

Keywords: international organizations, government resources, public institutions, Arizona Board of Regents, foreign adversaries, campaign finance, contributions, termination statements, reporting, penalties, electoral processes, healthcare, public benefits, eligibility verification, fraud prevention, Medicaid, SNAP, transparency, accountability, state land

Summary: The Committee on Federalism, Military Affairs, and Elections heard several election, health care, and sovereignty-related measures. HB 4115 and mirror resolution HCR 2051 would extend existing statewide rules for paid petition circulators and initiative/referendum disclosures to municipal and county measures, including badge/display requirements for paid circulators and disclosure of expenditures and revenue sources. Speaker Montenegro and supporters framed the bills as transparency and anti-out-of-state influence reforms; the committee recommended HB 4115 do pass by 5-2 and HCR 2051 by 4-3. The committee also considered HCM 2010, urging Congress to repeal the Seventeenth Amendment and return selection of U.S. senators to state legislatures. Sponsor Rep. Powell argued it would restore state sovereignty and accountability, while other members raised concerns about direct democracy, deadlock, and the need for broader public support. The memorial failed on a 3-3-1 vote after a present vote was recorded, despite some members expressing sympathy for the concept. HB 2940 proposed major changes to AHCCCS and DES eligibility verification and procurement, including expanded data checks, a unified eligibility rules engine, new contracting concepts, and a fixed benefit price list. The sponsor said the bill was intended to increase competition, transparency, and fiscal discipline; AHCCCS testified neutrally, noting it already uses many data matches but would need additional work and costs for some provisions, while health plan representatives opposed the bill as a major operational shift that could limit negotiated rates. The committee recommended the bill do pass 4-3. HB 2874, which would ease termination-statement requirements and penalties for committees that never raised money, passed unanimously 7-0. HB 467, requiring inactive-voter status information to appear in precinct registers, signature rosters, or e-poll books, was amended to change a mandatory “shall” to permissive “may” and then passed 5-2. Finally, HB 2775, as amended, would bar state and higher-education participation in implementing international-organization rules or agreements; after removing rulemaking authority for ABOR and adding a higher-education review process, it passed 4-3. The committee then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• More than 60 faculty are applying AI and health cybersecurity business engineering the arts, humanities
• Plus psychology degrees and AI is embedded in business health engineering, the arts and the humanities
• We're also building a strong operational AI engine that lets a scale innovations across the entire university
• And so we have actually assembled a staff of research software engineers who interface between the faculty
• So far, AI has really just been a sophisticated search engine for you.

Transcript Highlights:

• Aerospace and aviation is, of course, very engineering-driven, and the root principles of any aerospace
• or any aviation company does tend to flow through engineers that are probably coming from one of our
• go to L3Harris, if you go to Boeing, if you go to Lockheed Martin, if you go to SpaceX, for every engineer
• Any of those large-scale employers will tell us that, for every one engineer, you've got to have that
• We had an engineering student from FAMU-FSU that came in, wanted to be into prosthetics and came in,

Transcript Highlights:

• So we're engineers, we're landscape architects, we're planners.
• I myself am a licensed engineer and born and raised in St. Johns County.
• And so I myself am an engineer, and we have over 100 licensed professionals on our team.
• But the engineering topic there is if I'm paying impact fees for This to some extent.
• But the engineering topic there is if I'm paying impact fees for a new public and impact fees for a new

Summary: The Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee met for its first meeting of the 2026 session and took up impact fees, with an opening overview from Eric Poole of the Florida Association of Counties. Poole explained that impact fees are one-time charges on new development used only for new infrastructure capacity, not existing deficiencies or maintenance, and must satisfy the dual rational nexus test. He traced their history in Florida and described how comprehensive plans, concurrency, and later mobility fees relate to local infrastructure funding. He argued that impact fees are restricted, tied to capital improvements, and are one tool for paying for growth. Panelists representing counties, cities, builders, and community developers largely agreed that growth creates real infrastructure costs but differed on how those costs should be allocated. County and city representatives said impact fees are a necessary, targeted way to fund roads, water, sewer, fire, schools, and parks without spreading costs across all taxpayers. They pointed to long periods without fee updates, rising construction costs, and examples of large increases justified by studies. Builder and developer representatives argued that fees are often unpredictable, can be doubled or tripled, and contribute to housing affordability problems; they also said the system can be inconsistent across jurisdictions and may encourage sprawl. Several witnesses emphasized that fees must be transparent, proportional, and tied to actual benefits, and some suggested a statewide framework or mobility-fee model with more consistency and peer review. Members asked about how long local governments can hold fee revenue, whether fees can generate profit, what they can be spent on, and whether they can pay for police stations, fire stations, or other public safety facilities. Witnesses said the funds must be used for capital projects and cannot be used for salaries or unrelated purchases, and that refunds may be required if money is not spent within the local ordinance’s timeframe. The discussion also covered examples of local fee increases, the use of impact fees versus direct construction or “pipelining” of infrastructure, and concerns about level-of-service changes and extraordinary-circumstance increases. No votes were taken; the meeting ended after the panel discussion and member questions, with the chair noting the conversation would continue.

Transcript Highlights:

• District 4 engineer, and I'm here to present on my district.
• I worked my way up to district engineer for a little bit more than two years now.
• And so last year, of course, we always ask for our district engineers to...
• And so each district engineer identifies those construction priorities; we roll them up for you all so
• Or someone, an engineer from the GEO.

Transcript Highlights:

• Islands have these other engineering Islands have these other engineering program<04:57:49.920><
• the operation as well as engineering the operation as well as engineering program<04:58:16.600><
• <04:58:40.600> program need from um an uh engineering program need from um an uh engineering
• Four of them are engineering positions.
• Four of them are engineering positions.

Keywords: 910, house, all

Summary: The Committee on Finance received an informational briefing from the Department of Law Enforcement on its priorities following the January 1 transfer of law enforcement assets into the department, including the sheriff’s division, narcotics enforcement, criminal investigations, homeland security, and the inspector general’s office. DLE said its goals are to improve public safety, accountability, communications, training, and standards. The department outlined planned initiatives such as stronger federal partnerships, narcotics and gun-violence enforcement, an agricultural crime unit, traffic and commercial vehicle enforcement, an explosive/fireworks enforcement section, gun buybacks, new police facilities in the airport area, Aahu, and the leeward side, a state training center, upgraded law-enforcement IT, and efforts to narrow salary gaps with county departments to improve recruitment. A major portion of the discussion focused on illegal fireworks enforcement after the recent explosion tragedy. DLE said its current task force is small and relies on ad hoc support from HPD, the Attorney General’s office, criminal investigations, and sheriffs, which is not sustainable. The department requested eight FTEs for the effort—one administrator, two clerical staff, and six investigators—plus funding for a laboratory, equipment, storage, disposal, vehicles, safety gear, and a criminalist. DLE said the explosive enforcement section would use an existing facility and that the initial lab startup cost is about $2 million. Members asked for follow-up materials, and DLE said it would send the explosive enforcement forms and additional details to the Finance and Judiciary chairs. Members also questioned staffing vacancies, interagency coordination, and whether new specialized units could be filled. DLE said it has about 119 vacancies and that recruitment is hindered by a roughly $28,000 starting pay gap with county police departments; academy classes are down to about 12 to 14 recruits. The department said it is streamlining hiring, using QR-code recruitment, and hopes specialized units will attract applicants. On coordination, DLE said it works closely with HPD and other agencies on operations such as fireworks enforcement and public events, and that DOCARE remains a case-by-case partner but is not currently moving into DLE. The committee also received updates on the Silver Alert program, which is nearing rollout with county MOUs and a coordinator expected later in the month, the special duty officer program, which is being moved to a web-based vendor-managed system at no cost to the department, and the SaferWatch school safety system, which is being deployed statewide with annual software costs of $3,500 per school in the first year and $2,500 thereafter. No votes or formal actions were taken.

Transcript Highlights:

• The most recent study we found, a July 2023 Journal of Transportation Engineering article, found that
• The most recent study we found, a July 2023 Journal of Transportation Engineering article, found that
• The most recent study we found, a July 2023 Journal of Transportation Engineering article, found that
• The most recent study we found, a July 2023 Journal of Transportation Engineering article, found that
• <01:41:08.520> aspect cars focuses on the engineering aspect cars focuses on the engineering

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The committee first heard House Bill 119-FN, which would allow rental companies registering a rental fleet to choose New Hampshire as their base jurisdiction under the International Registration Plan. The DMV witness said the state already has this capability under the IRP and did not support the bill, adding that no additional staffing should be needed. Committee questions focused on whether the bill would change where registrations are done, what implementation would require, mileage tracking, decals, and inspection requirements. A representative of the Motor Transport Association also said the bill was unnecessary because the option already exists, while noting some related truck-registration and property-tax issues. The chair then closed the public hearing on HB 119-FN with no further speakers. The committee next heard House Bill 612, which would let youth operators renew up to 30 days before turning 21 and receive a temporary license so they can transition to a standard horizontal license without an extra DMV trip. The sponsor and DMV director strongly supported the bill, describing a long-standing problem where early online renewals can trigger another vertical youth license, forcing a duplicate transaction and fee after the birthday. The DMV said the change would reduce confusion and workload, and estimated a one-time system update cost of $48,000. Members asked about whether the proposal was effectively a 30-day extension, how law enforcement would view the temporary status, and whether the system could handle printing and mailing the new horizontal license; the director said the DMV could manage it and that the bill was the best approach. The chair closed the hearing after no one else testified. Finally, the committee heard House Bill 209, which would exempt new vehicles from inspection in the second year after purchase, effectively allowing two years before the next inspection. The sponsor argued the bill would save taxpayers money and reduce unnecessary trips for owners of new vehicles. Supporters said newer vehicles are already maintained through warranties and routine service. Opponents, including the New Hampshire Auto Dealers Association and a service manager from a dealership, argued the bill was not limited to truly new cars, would weaken safety by delaying inspections on vehicles that can still develop tire, brake, and other defects, and could raise costs for everyone else if inspection volume drops. The Motor Transport Association clarified that commercial motor vehicles remain subject to annual federal inspection requirements. No vote was taken in the transcript, and the hearing remained open with testimony continuing.

Transcript Highlights:

• I’m the engineering director for the City of St.
• Louis Park, but I’m here today as the president of the City Engineers Association of Minnesota.
• We support the city engineers. We support 10-foot lanes.
• president of the city Engineers president of the city Engineers Association<01:37:19.280> of<
• I'm the Washington County traffic engineer, and I'm here today as a member of the Minnesota County Engineers

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• gaskets fuel hoses gaskets and engines gaskets fuel hoses gaskets and engines that<00:32:24.320>
• And do we know, you know, if these vehicles are shedding PFAS through those internal combustion engines
• And do we know, you know, if these vehicles are shedding PFAS through those internal combustion engines
• And do we know, you know, if these vehicles are shedding PFAS through those internal combustion engines
• without causing fire into a hot engine without causing fire heat<00:49:50.440> resistance<00:

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• wasn't an engineering cons consideration at<00:21:04.320> that<00:21:04.559> time.
• You know, I was wondering because it mentions the Corps of Engineers, so I'm questioning whether you
• But we do think that the Army Corps of Engineers is both interested and has been engaged and could be
• is um is both interested and Engineers is um is both interested and has<01:01:48.960> been<01
• Well, you know, the engineer that we're working with has said in other hearings that the consequences

Keywords: 910, house, all

Summary: The committee heard testimony on several shoreline easement resolutions and a water-supply study resolution. For the easement measures, the Department of Land and Natural Resources supported each item, and testimony also came from affected landowners and community members. Members asked about why some easements were granted gratis to public agencies, with DLNR explaining that those cases involved public infrastructure such as stormwater management and did not require bonds or rent. For private properties, DLNR described the standard process of monthly rent during the legislative approval gap, followed by a one-time appraised payment for a 25-year easement once the appraisal is completed. A substantial portion of the discussion focused on shoreline erosion and whether hardened shoreline structures or seawalls were contributing to beach loss. On one measure, DLNR explained that a large sandbag shoreline structure was tied to a nearby boat harbor that had altered sand movement over time, causing flanking erosion on adjacent unarmored property. On another, DLNR said a wall built under a valid 1960s permit was originally a boundary or landscaping wall, but now functions as a seawall as the shoreline has migrated landward. Members raised concerns about fairness, public beach access, and whether adjacent owners should share costs, and DLNR responded that shoreline matters are handled parcel by parcel under existing statute. The committee also heard support for a resolution creating a task force or study on desalination. DLNR’s Commission on Water Resource Management supported the intent but asked for more time to complete a comprehensive report, noting the work would require substantial staffing and coordination. The Board of Water Supply and CARES also testified in support, with CARES emphasizing future water-supply needs, cultural and historic preservation concerns, and the importance of coordinating with other agencies. DLNR said it would rely on existing studies and work with county agencies and the Department of Health. No votes or final committee actions were taken during the portion of the hearing provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• I bet you we're going to have, you know, these are going to be engineers and safety experts.
• Unlike Don, who's an engineer, who's going to worry about energy efficiency on his home.
• Construction and engineering is what they blamed it on, but it met the code at the time.
• Construction and engineering is what they blamed it on, but it met the code at the time.
• I believe it was between when the codes and engineering... Robust community engagement.

Keywords: 959, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So I have a report that Lee Engineering found that Scottsdale had some really good safety results.
• Are you familiar with the engineering report they did where they counted...
• Are you familiar with the engineering report they did where they counted the number of crashes?
• That's why the 80th percentile is what traffic engineers use.
• You know, traffic engineers...

Bills: SB1024, SB1032, SB1059, SB1062, SB1064, SB1097, SCM1001, SCR1004

Keywords: roadable aircraft, registration, vehicle title, license plates, aviation safety, corrections oversight, funding, state budget, criminal justice, reform, appropriation, Department of Transportation, right turn lane, traffic improvement, infrastructure funding, transportation funding, authorization, road improvements, intersection safety, transportation

Summary: The committee began with a JLBC presentation comparing the baseline budget to the governor’s proposal. JLBC said the baseline shows a positive cash balance in each year, with about $577–$578 million available above statutory formulas, but that major items such as tax conformity, state employee health subsidies, school repairs, SNAP administrative changes, and possible SNAP error-rate costs are not fully funded. JLBC also reviewed executive revenue and spending proposals, including border-security funding, sports betting tax changes, data-center tax changes, short-term rental and water surcharges, and several one-time items that JLBC said appear to be ongoing in practice. Members questioned SNAP error rates, Medicaid/Access enrollment and costs, possible fraud involving Access-to-Marketplace shifting, prison receivership risk, and the need for more oversight of waste and fraud. The committee then heard and passed SB 1032, which appropriates $1.5 million to fund the Independent Correctional Oversight Office created last year. The sponsor and several advocates said the office is needed to provide independent oversight, improve transparency, help whistleblowers, and reduce the risk of federal receivership over the prison system. Testimony from advocacy groups and former incarcerated individuals strongly supported the bill, and the committee approved it 10-0. Next, the committee considered several transportation appropriations. SB 1064 would provide $3 million to Flagstaff for improvements along U.S. Route 66; the mayor and local planning officials described safety problems, congestion, and housing growth along the corridor, while some members objected to using general fund dollars for roads instead of HURF and to bypassing the normal transportation board process. The bill passed 7-3. SB 1059 would appropriate $9.2 million for a right-turn lane at SR 87 and SR 260 in Payson, and SB 1062 would appropriate $1 million for a left-turn lane at US 60 and Superstition Mountain Drive in Gold Canyon; both were supported by local witnesses citing congestion and safety concerns and both received do-pass recommendations, 7-3 and 6-4 respectively. The committee also began hearing SCR 1004, a voter-referral measure to prohibit photo enforcement systems, with the sponsor and public commenters arguing that photo radar is unconstitutional, abusive, and tied to ticket revenue, but the transcript cuts off before any committee action on that measure.

Transcript Highlights:

• He earned a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering from the United States Air Force Academy, a Master
• of Science in Engineering and Environmental Management at the Air Force Institute of Technology, and
• He retired from active duty after more than 26 years as an Air Force civil engineer.
• Particularly, he's actually real military, because you served with the Navy Facility Engineering Command
• There are lakes that are core of Engineer lakes, so you don't have the total water available, like Whitney

Keywords: 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• At the same time, we were also tasked with the Wilson and Company engineers and architects to look at
• Exit is being difficult for computer engineers to be able to be placed now that AI is coming into the
• So we're looking at engineering jobs. We're looking at skilled trade labor.
• So we're committed; we changed our whole vision and mission to be an engine for economic development,
• heavy scientific discovery—into the engineering phase.

Transcript Highlights:

• I'm not an engineer.
• I'm not an engineer.
• I'm not an engineer.
• we've done is split out the engineering we've done is split out the engineering costs,<01:06:40.640
• Is this Is is this your engineering?

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• This engine of innovation serves the wellness of Minnesotans and obviously is a key cog in workforce
• The next is the biomedical engineering program, or what we call the Institute for Engineering in Medicine
• The next is the biomedical engineering program, or what we call the Institute for Engineering in Medicine
• engineering in medicine institute for engineering in medicine its<00:26:56.000> mission<00:26
• the develop and innovate engineering the develop and innovate engineering solutions<00:27:12.120

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• However, in order to do that, there's a lot of rigor and engineering controls in place and regulatory
• We do a lot of data integration, data science work, model-based systems engineering, high-performance
• Is there some level of resistance from scientists and engineers turning these tasks over to AI?
• You brought up software engineers.
• We engineers don't—we need to sometimes speak in different units. It's a lot of energy.

Keywords: 908, all

Transcript Highlights:

• However, in order to do that, there's a lot of rigor and engineering controls in place and regulatory
• Is there some level of resistance from scientists and engineers turning these tasks over to AI?
• But it really comes down to having a team of software engineers where their whole bread and butter is
• You brought up software engineers.
• We engineers don't... we need to sometimes speak in different units. It's a lot of energy.

Summary: The meeting opened with remarks about the value of public engagement and the quality of questions from the group, followed by a series of technical presentations from Idaho National Laboratory staff. Joe Renovitz described recent nuclear regulatory changes tied to presidential executive orders, including NRC Part 53 for advanced reactors, the forthcoming Part 57 for very small reactors, and DOE updates to reactor authorization standards. He emphasized efforts to align DOE and NRC processes, use risk-informed and performance-based licensing, support reactor deployment for AI/data centers and national security, and use AI to speed communications and crosswalks between DOE and NRC requirements. In response to questions, he said there was no plan to merge agencies, but rather to improve coordination and public outreach through groups like GAIN and NEI. David Tolman then discussed the nuclear fuel cycle, including uranium mining, conversion, enrichment, fuel fabrication, spent fuel storage, transportation, disposal, and reprocessing. He explained high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU), why it is needed for advanced reactors, and DOE’s HALEU Availability Program and related investments in enrichment, transportation, deconversion, and supply chain development. He also covered spent fuel management, the possibility of centralized storage or a fuel-cycle campus, the Center for Used Fuel Research, and ongoing work on high-burnup cask testing and reprocessing technologies. Tolman described aqueous, pyrochemical, and fluoride-volatility reprocessing approaches, noting the advantages and waste characteristics of each, and said several companies are working with INL on these technologies. Ashley Shields presented INL’s AI and nuclear work, focusing on the Genesis initiative and the Prometheus effort to use AI to design, license, build, and operate reactors with far less human intervention. She described INL’s broad use of generative AI tools, the need to manage large volumes of legacy technical data, and applications in reactor design, materials discovery, autonomous laboratories, and digital twins. Shields said AI is being used to reduce the enormous documentation burden in nuclear licensing and to support autonomous or remotely operated reactor demonstrations, while stressing that humans remain in supervisory roles. In discussion, she addressed data security, model access, and the continued need for software engineers. The session then recessed briefly and resumed with Mitch Kerman beginning a presentation on critical minerals and materials.