Video & Transcript : 'Texas Parks and Wildlife Code' :

Page 98 of 500
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • watersheds, and advancing wildlife migration, and advancing wildfire mitigation and improving public
  • watersheds, and advancing wildlife migration, and expanding, I'm sorry, advancing wildfire mitigation
  • We are the second-largest park and open space district in California.
  • And I think that also goes for areas like Downey and Baldwin Park in other parts of the counties, where
  • And I think that also goes for areas like Downey and Baldwin Park in other parts of the counties where
Summary: The committee heard eight bills, mostly on local government, housing, and public agency contracting. AB 1658 would make permanent higher change-order authority for Santa Clara and Los Angeles counties on large construction projects; supporters said it would reduce delays and save money on major projects, and the bill passed 6-0. AB 2263 would authorize the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority to develop employee-preference affordable housing; supporters said it would help with workforce retention and long commutes, and it also passed 6-0. AB 2134 would require city councils to allow parental leave without forcing members to seek public approval or risk losing their seats; supporters described the bill as necessary to protect new parents in local office, and it passed 6-0. AB 2188 would raise Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District’s contracting authority to $250,000, with supporters citing administrative savings and faster project delivery; after committee amendments, it passed 6-0. AB 2033 would let general law cities use job order contracting for repair and maintenance work, with safeguards against employee displacement; supporters called it an efficiency tool, while AFSCME opposed it over workforce impacts, and it passed 8-0 after amendments. AB 1768 would authorize Los Angeles County and Contra Costa County to ask voters to approve a temporary transactions and use tax to help offset major federal health care cuts and preserve clinics and public health services. Supporters from community clinics, Planned Parenthood, labor groups, counties, and health organizations said the measure would let voters decide how to respond to funding losses; opponents, including CalTax and some cities, raised affordability and tax-burden concerns. Members also discussed equity concerns within Los Angeles County and the importance of local control. The bill was moved out on a 5-2 vote and left on call. AB 2415 would allow the city of Folsom to shift housing obligations away from its historic district and toward other transit-oriented sites; supporters said it would preserve the historic district while still meeting housing goals, and it passed 10-0. AB 2741, heard at the end of the meeting, would give cities a grace period to fix housing elements that were certified by HCD but later found noncompliant by a court, especially where cities relied on overlay zones. Supporters from the League of California Cities, Redondo Beach, and real estate groups said cities acted in good faith and should not be immediately subjected to builder’s remedy; opponents from California YIMBY and legal aid groups argued the bill would weaken housing accountability and reward noncompliance. The transcript ends during testimony on AB 2741, before a final vote is recorded.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Local Government Committee Apr 29th, 2026

Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • watersheds, advancing wildlife migration, advancing wildfire mitigation, and improving public access
  • watersheds, and advancing wildlife migration, and expanding, I'm sorry, advancing wildfire mitigation
  • We are the second largest park and open space district in California.
  • And I think that also goes for areas like Downey and Baldwin Park in other parts of the counties where
  • And I think that also goes for areas like Downey and Baldwin Park in other parts of the counties where
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Apr 27th, 2026 at 01:30 pm

Oklahoma Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And these folks helped solve and put a closure to that.
  • And then, once you file and if approved, the freeze remains.
  • She and her husband bought this home and they own it outright.
  • And it could hurt public health and libraries.
  • And with that, I would appreciate everybody to support The Tech Sergeant and his family and anybody in
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Agriculture Dec 2nd, 2025

Agriculture

Transcript Highlights:
  • And that's one thing that we do: we partner with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission.
  • It also assures everyone that the bill clearly states that state parks, state forests, and vital wildlife
  • And it will also assure everyone that the bill clearly states that state parks, state forests, and vital
  • The exemption in 290 for its new surplusing mechanism for state parks, state forest, and wildlife management
  • , won't apply to wildlife management areas, and will not apply to lands traditionally or currently used
Committee: Senate Agriculture
Summary: The Senate Committee on Agriculture received a presentation from Florida Forest Service Director Rick Dolan on the agency’s wildfire response, forest management, and emergency support roles. He described the service’s four regions and 14 districts, its year-round wildfire response, use of bulldozers, helicopters, and drones, and the current high fire danger due to drought conditions. Dolan also highlighted prescribed burning, fuels mitigation, state forest management, the pine seedling nursery, and the agency’s role in hurricane response and incident management. Members asked about equipment loans and whether more prescribed burning could reduce wildfire impacts; Dolan said Florida already leads the nation in prescribed fire and emphasized public education and fuels reduction. The committee then considered and unanimously reported favorably Senate Bill 386, which creates a farm-equipment consumer protection process similar to a lemon law, allowing purchasers to seek repair or replacement of defective major farm equipment at no cost. The committee also took up Senate Bill 290, the Agriculture and Consumer Services omnibus bill. The bill would modernize fair association rules, preempt local bans on gas- and diesel-powered farm and landscape equipment, allow surplus of certain state-owned lands for bona fide agricultural use while excluding parks, forests, and wildlife lands, create a veterinary loan repayment program, make Farmers Feeding Florida permanent, expand Forest Service training opportunities, criminalize signal-jamming devices, increase penalties for CDL and English-proficiency exam cheating, restrict certain door-to-door solicitation, protect food safety inspectors, clarify biosolids rules, and add criminal and vendor-list penalties for contractors who fail to pay subcontractors. The committee adopted three amendments to align dates and technical language and to authorize native seed research and marketing through the Florida Wildlife Foundation. Testimony on SB 290 included support from several industry groups, concerns from the Home Builders Association about the new contractor-payment criminal penalties, and opposition from a citizen worried about the new surplus-land process for conservation lands. Despite concerns, CS/SB 290 was reported favorably. Finally, the committee unanimously recommended confirmation of the appointees listed on tabs 4 and 5, and then adjourned.
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session-Day 10, February 20, 2026-PM

Wyoming House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • and our wildlife that is affected.
  • And wildlife is uniquely tied to habitat, and habitat is what we're doing with the wildlife and natural
  • And wildlife is uniquely tied to habitat, and habitat is what we're doing with the wildlife and natural
  • And wildlife is uniquely tied to habitat, and habitat is what we're doing with the wildlife and natural
  • And wildlife is uniquely tied to habitat, and habitat is what we're doing with the wildlife and natural
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Day 31 (2-20-26)

Kentucky Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Fish and Wildlife could deem a species invasive, and, like, again, I don't like naming those species.
  • Fish and Wildlife could deem a species invasive, and, like, again, I don't like naming those species.
  • So, and that science-based wildlife management, that's why fish and wildlife hires biologists.
  • ><c> wildlife</c> So, and that science-based wildlife So, and that science-based wildlife management,
  • and wildlife hires<00:19:49.280><c> biologists.
WY
Transcript Highlights:
  • If it's wildlife, that wildlife can be disposed of, and so are these wildlife, and when are they not
  • wildlife and all of those things?
  • The tribal wildlife game and fish, our game and fish, the state vets office, and the tribal members to
  • Suggestion, um, with the tribal and, you know, the wildlife, tribal and, you know, the wildlife, domestic
  • </c> tribal and you know the wildlife tribal and you know the wildlife domestic<00:43:15.440><c> and<
Summary: The committee met briefly to hear and sort through interim topic proposals, with members noting they needed to finish quickly before floor work. The first topic, from Representative Banks and Representative Ottman, would allow non-veterinarians to perform pre-check pregnancy testing on cattle to help address veterinary shortages, while still requiring a certified veterinarian for cattle sold as bred. No public testimony was offered, and the committee agreed to move through the full list and rank topics later rather than taking an immediate vote. A second topic, brought by the County Commissioners Association through Jeremiah Ryman and Joy Hill, concerned subdivision fencing laws. Hill said recent statutory changes moved fencing requirements into the subdivision statutes, creating cost and planning problems for developers and county officials. She said the preferred option would be repeal; if not, counties should have flexibility to exempt some subdivisions, and at minimum the law should be clarified because key terms and requirements are unclear. The committee asked a few questions and then moved on. Representative Davis and Holly Kennedy of the Wyoming Association of Conservation Districts discussed updating conservation district statutes. Kennedy said districts are currently barred from borrowing money for major purchases and that election rules can force board members to vacate seats if they move within the district but outside their original locality. The association supported revisiting those provisions. The committee also heard a topic on comparing recreation rules on state lands and federal lands, with the sponsor saying the goal was to identify disparities and possible improvements. Later topics included preventing orphaned water rights, with Keith Kennedy of the Wyoming Association of Irrigation Districts asking for statutory clarification so water rights are properly transferred during divisions and not forfeited, especially in small subdivisions and family exemptions. Another proposal from Representative Ottman addressed a tribal buffalo issue involving whether animals crossing between reservation land and fee land are treated as wildlife or domestic animals; members emphasized the topic was for information and discussion rather than legislation. Senator Pearson also proposed revisiting fence-out laws for livestock to give landowners more protection when repeatedly dealing with wandering animals, while others cautioned that any changes would need to be handled carefully because of differing livestock rules and the state’s fence-in/fence-out framework. Finally, Senator Hicks raised livestock identification concerns, arguing producers should retain flexibility under prior law to identify animals as they choose and that veterinarians should not be forced into new federal tagging requirements.
LA
Transcript Highlights:
  • The QR code for the consensual, non-commercial tow shall not be transferable and shall be issued only
  • They would need to apply, and they get this QR code, which would give the description of the vehicles
  • And if needed, we can include that in the requirements for the QR code as well. Okay. Rep.
  • Other states, such as Texas, we just have to call and notify.
  • The state collects the sales taxes and gives a portion to the counties. In Texas, same thing.
Summary: The House Transportation Committee met on March 16 and first disposed of several local bills without controversy. House Bills 590, 679, and 873 were voluntarily deferred. HB 503, allowing certain utility terrain vehicles and golf carts in Golden Meadow, was amended and reported. HB 720, clarifying tacit dedication and public access to waterways and related access points, was reported favorably. HB 856, expanding indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contracting authority for DOTD and the Office of Louisiana Highway Construction, was amended and reported. HB 487, increasing penalties for drivers who run red lights by using shoulders or turn lanes to pass stopped traffic, was amended and reported. HB 846, prohibiting obscured or covered license plates, was reported favorably. HB 733 and HB 875, both dealing with OMV reinstatement fees and lapses of insurance, were reported with amendments after discussion of audit findings and fee timing. HB 707, moving liquefied petroleum gas commission functions to Agriculture, was amended and reported. HB 693, creating legislator district signs, was amended and then voluntarily deferred. HB 777, requiring a driver's license renewal knowledge exam, was amended and voluntarily deferred for further work with the department. HB 746, concerning oversized trucking permits issued by local governments, was introduced but not advanced, with the author signaling a desire to work on the issue further rather than force a vote. Several bills drew extended debate over safety, enforcement, and government overreach. HB 309, which would have penalized pedestrians for looking at cell phones while crossing crosswalks, was amended from a criminal offense to a $25 civil fine but then voluntarily deferred after members raised concerns about enforceability, tourism, free will, and whether the bill targeted the right party. HB 695, requiring permits and QR-code documentation for consensual non-commercial towing of multiple connected vehicles, was heavily questioned over how it would work in practice, whether it applied to single or multiple vehicles, and how out-of-state travelers would know about the requirement; the committee asked the author to work with OMV and State Police and voluntarily returned the bill to the calendar. HB 868, removing the farm exemption from trailer safety-chain and attachment requirements after a fatal accident involving a trailer separation, was amended and reported despite concerns from members and the Agriculture Commissioner about impacts on older farm equipment and the need to preserve flexibility for agricultural operations. The committee also heard testimony from law enforcement, the auditor’s office, the Department of Transportation and Development, the Department of Agriculture and Forestry, and industry groups. Chiefs of police supported the red-light and license-plate bills as common-sense public safety measures, while the Legislative Auditor explained that the OMV fee bills were intended to align Louisiana’s reinstatement fees and grace periods more closely with other states and with audit recommendations. DOTD and the secretary supported the procurement bill as a tool to speed construction and maintenance work. Agriculture Commissioner Mike Strain supported the propane commission bill and urged caution on the farm trailer safety bill so that older and specialized equipment would not be unintentionally burdened.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Environment, Climate and Legacy - 02/26/26

Environment, Climate, and Legacy

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, uh state parks and recreation areas.
  • </c> it support the state parks and and allow it support the state parks and and allow you<00:31:23.279
  • I than just our state parks and trails.
  • report, was in addition to the base funding to parks and trails, there'd be 45% to parks and trails,
  • </c><00:54:14.480><c> and</c> and trails, there'd be 45% to parks and and trails, there'd be 45% to parks
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Environment and Natural Resources Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Environment and Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • Has it been conversations with Fish and Wildlife or the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs
  • over building codes and land use.
  • Land use, building codes, and infrastructure are the levers communities use to change and lower their
  • By incorporating climate change and public health into building codes, giving cities and towns clear
  • By incorporating climate change and public health into building codes, giving cities and towns clear
Summary: The committee hearing focused on a broad set of climate, energy, and environmental justice proposals. Early testimony strongly supported the Climate Change Superfund or “Polluter Pays” bill (H.1014/S.58), which would assess the largest fossil fuel emitters for a one-time fee based on historic emissions to fund climate adaptation. Sponsors argued the bill is modeled on Superfund cleanup principles, would target only the largest multinational polluters, would not be passed on to consumers, and would direct a significant share of funds to environmental justice communities. Committee members asked about the number of companies covered, consumer impacts, and whether the bill would address other forms of environmental destruction; sponsors said it was limited to major fossil fuel companies with a Massachusetts footprint and did not cover other pollution sources. The committee also heard testimony on a fusion energy compact proposal (S.673) that would direct the administration to develop a framework for a New England regional compact to accelerate fusion research, workforce development, and supply-chain growth. Supporters from MIT and the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities said fusion could become a major clean-energy and economic opportunity, but acknowledged the technology is not yet commercially viable and still has unresolved technical, cost, and waste-management questions. Members pressed on environmental impacts, siting, waste, costs, and whether the bill would create a compact or only a framework; sponsors said it would only create the framework and that the administration would need to negotiate with other states. Another major topic was a pilot program for nature-based climate solutions (H.971/S.??), backed by legislators, Boston Harbor Now, and UMass Boston’s Stone Living Lab. Witnesses said the bill would help speed permits for research and demonstration projects such as living shorelines, marsh restoration, and hybrid “green-to-gray” flood protections, while maintaining safeguards and protecting Indigenous and historic resources. Committee members asked how the proposal would interact with other permitting reforms and whether it could conflict with housing or wetland-related streamlining; supporters said it was complementary and aimed at making projects faster, more affordable, and more data-driven. The hearing also covered climate-safe buildings and climate adaptation funding bills. Supporters of H.1004/S.583 said current building codes do not adequately account for future flooding, heat, and wind, and the bill would add climate expertise to the building board, allow stretch resilience codes, expand floodplain standards, and create a retrofit program. Related testimony backed H.938/S.572, which would create a dedicated climate and community resilience fund financed by a small fee on property insurance premiums; advocates said it would provide stable long-term revenue for adaptation, especially in environmental justice communities, and help replace unreliable federal funding. One witness from CLF supported the climate-safe buildings and funding bills but opposed S.560/H.939 as too broad. The committee also heard testimony on airport air-quality legislation (H.997) calling for more monitoring and mitigation of ultra-fine particulate pollution around Logan Airport and Massport communities. No votes were taken during the hearing.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Municipal and County Government (02/10/2026)

Municipal and County Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • And that One code for child care.
  • and</c> talk about parking and traffic and and talk about parking and traffic and and other<02:21:52.960
  • parking and things like that.
  • </c><02:41:50.720><c> parking</c><02:41:51.040><c> and</c> impacts on traffic and parking and impacts
  • parking, lighting, and landscaping are parking, lighting, and landscaping are permitted.<04:20:18.560
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Corrections Mar 12th, 2025

Corrections

Transcript Highlights:
  • Next from the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles, we have Marsha Mulberry. and Timothy McDonald and we
  • That was the cost to Texas taxpayers? Yes, sir. And we were reimbursed.
  • Jack Choke, and from the Texas Civil Commitment Office, Marsha McLean. and Jessica Marsh.
  • And from the Texas Civil Commitment Office, we show you as Marcia McClain and Jessica Marsh, and both
  • Mike is born and raised here in Texas and started his career in 19. 83 at the Ferguson unit and on Sunday
Committee: House Corrections
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Local Government Jan 19th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Most are national model codes adopted by reference and amended at the state different codes.
  • and through the county fire marshal generally administer and enforce the International Fire Code in
  • of the International Fire Code and other relevant building codes.
  • , and I'm the codes and policy manager for the Building Industry Association of Washington.
  • By way of background, the State Parks and Recreation Commission manages state parks and has other responsibilities
Summary: The Senate Local Government Committee heard briefings and public testimony on several bills. SB 6064 would let qualifying regional fire protection districts or authorities take over administration and enforcement of the International Fire Code within their boundaries, with notice to counties and equivalent jobs for displaced workers; supporters said it would improve consistency and local control, while counties, fire marshals, and builders opposed it as unnecessary and likely to add permitting complexity and delay. SB 6101 would require county coroners to be appointed rather than elected, while preserving appointed medical examiners in larger counties; the sponsor cited the Yakima County coroner controversy as the reason for the bill, and opponents argued it would reduce voter accountability and could increase costs, though some supporters said appointment would professionalize death investigations and improve consistency. SB 6077 would extend from 21 to 28 business days the deadline for assessors and taxpayers to exchange valuation evidence before property tax appeal hearings, with supporters saying the change would give taxpayers a fairer chance to respond and opponents saying the bill should also address long delays in scheduling hearings themselves. The committee also heard SB 5820, which would repeal Clark County-specific Growth Management Act authority allowing freight rail-dependent uses on certain resource lands adjacent to a short-line railroad. The sponsor and supporters said the 2017 law was a poorly written special exemption that threatens agricultural and resource lands and should be repealed; opponents, including the railroad operator, business groups, and local officials, argued the rail overlay supports economic development, jobs, and low-emission freight movement and that the county should retain local control. Testimony on SB 5820 also raised concerns about safety, land-use conflicts, and the meaning of “adjacent,” with some witnesses saying the land is currently underused and others saying it is needed for future industrial and rail-served development. Finally, the committee heard SB 6013, an agency-request bill updating ski-area terminology and safety provisions to include aerial tramways, toes, and conveyors in the state’s ski lift regulations. State Parks supported the measure as a technical update to align safety inspections, insurance requirements, and rider conduct rules with current equipment terminology. The transcript ended before any vote or executive action was taken on these bills, and the chair noted some previously scheduled executive session items were moved to a later date.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

05/19/2026 - Senate Natural Resources

Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • a child, I was just steeped in wildlife and outdoors.
  • industry and have knowledge and experience with wildlife impacts and management.
  • Fish and Wildlife Service goes in and verifies that with science, you know, that it was a wolf kill.
  • So the Game and Fish, I mean, they, I mean, Fish and Wildlife, they determine that it is a kill.
  • Fish and Wildlife Service.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Fisheries and Aquaculture Aug 4th, 2026

Joint Committee on Fisheries and Aquaculture

Transcript Highlights:
  • and Wildlife.
  • and Wildlife.
  • So over two years ago, we decided to bring all the actions that Craig and Fish and Wildlife and other
  • So let me just say as Chair of the Assembly Water, Parks and Wildlife Committee, we're certainly very
  • Wildlife on the kelp restoration and management plan.
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

Joint Transportation, Highways & Military Affairs Committee, May 4, 2026 - PM

Transportation, Highways & Military Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • and wildlife data, outdoor recreation sites, timber, cultural resources, wild horse and burro.
  • 02:18:29.120><c> have</c> Indiana, Texas, and Virginia have Indiana, Texas, and Virginia have adopted
  • And so, that's where we get the NAICS codes.
  • And so, that's where we get the NAICS codes.
  • of far and The NAICS codes are kind of far and wide,<02:34:18.640><c> but</c><02:34:19.000><c> when<
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture. (3-24-26)

Agriculture

Transcript Highlights:
  • And it will also authorize the Department of Fish and Wildlife to allow tag and to report a harvest.
  • </c> designated by the Department of Fish and designated by the Department of Fish and Wildlife.
  • ><c> promulgate</c> and Wildlife to promulgate and Wildlife to promulgate administrative<00:15:50.920
  • </c><00:16:04.600><c> And</c> the Department of Fish and Wildlife.
  • And the Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Committee: Senate Agriculture
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Capital Investment Committee 2/13/25

Capital Investment

Transcript Highlights:
  • and recreation areas and at high-visitation wildlife management areas.
  • and recreation areas and at high-visitation wildlife management areas.
  • and trails local and Regional parks and trails local and Regional grant<00:09:43.959><c> program</c>
  • ><c> help</c> develop parks and trails that help develop parks and trails that help create<00:09:57.440
  • There's parks and trails. There's scientific and natural areas.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • , trails, recreation areas, forests, campgrounds, resorts, wildlife areas, beaches, and picnic areas
  • If you are fortunate enough to stay overnight on state waters and in state parks in an RV, a houseboat
  • , trails, recreation areas, forests, campgrounds, resorts, wildlife areas, beaches, and picnic areas
  • , recreation areas, forests, campgrounds, resorts, wildlife areas, beaches, and picnic areas enjoyed
  • If you want to protect, you know, our fisheries and wildlife, this is for you.
Summary: The committee heard House File 1120, the follow-up “Keep It Clean” bill from Representative Andrew Myers, which would create grant funding for local governments and organizations to improve garbage removal and related clean-water programs, especially around frozen lakes and winter recreation areas. Myers said the earlier Keep It Clean effort to enforce litter laws on frozen lakes had already reduced garbage in the water, and he framed this bill as a way to expand that success with additional resources. Testifier Robin Dwight of the Upper Red Lake Area Association and Keep It Clean Coalition described growing problems with trash and human waste on ice, said the coalition now has 60 members representing more than 10,000 lakes, and explained that local programs use dumpsters and separation systems to manage waste. Tom Johnson of the MPCA and Assistant Commissioner Bob Myers of the DNR both testified in support, saying improper disposal of human and solid waste is a real and growing problem and that the public education campaign has changed behavior on the ice. Members asked about the bill’s results and funding needs. Representative Pelz asked for more context on the coalition’s impact, and Dwight said the group has been active for about three years and recently launched a survey to gather more data on infrastructure needs for wheelhouse users. Representative Fiser asked what dollar amount would be needed, and Myers said the bill seeks general fund dollars, with a rough ideal range of one to two million dollars, though he emphasized he wanted to work with the committee on the final amount and funding mechanism. The discussion also noted a second related bill with a $10 wheelhouse fee as another possible funding option. No opposition testimony was presented. After discussion, the chair renewed the motion to lay over House File 1120 for possible inclusion in a future bill, and the bill was laid over.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Apr 13th, 2026

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • and Wildlife Committee; AB 2074, by Assemblymember Haney; and AB 2433.
  • Assembly Bill 1987, by Assembly Member Aguiar-Curry and others, relating to fish and wildlife and making
  • Unfortunately, wildlife areas Wildlife areas face understaffing and insufficient operations and maintenance
  • lease fees are not diverted away and are reinvested back into the wildlife areas.
  • His leadership helped shape parks, libraries, and spaces where community could thrive.