Transcript Highlights:

• . programmings. programmings.
• <00:54:32.920> and um about the Sister State Program and um about the Sister State Program
• ,<01:09:47.000> next for example, dental health program, next for example, dental health program
• Assistance Program of Vermont Attorney Assistance Program of Vermont Attorney General's<01:28:42.200>
• > AHS,<01:42:14.720> Principal Program Integration with AHS, Principal Program Integration

Keywords: 926, house, all

Summary: The House opened with a devotional reading for St. Patrick’s Day, followed by the Pledge of Allegiance and the reading of a resignation letter from Representative Hooper of Burlington. The letter said the House environment had changed significantly and that he was resigning before the next cycle, while thanking colleagues and urging bold leadership to address major problems facing Vermonters. Members then received first readings and referrals for a large slate of bills. House bills introduced included measures on tax administration, hunting license fees, emergency management, oath and affirmation language in statutes, judiciary procedures, a Vermont homelessness response continuum, paperwork reduction, public utility subjects, municipal regulation of agriculture, miscellaneous agricultural subjects, and municipal permitting of ground-mounted solar arrays. Senate bills referred to House committees included vocational rehabilitation, home improvement and land improvement fraud, advanced metering infrastructure devices, water quality, and fair employment practices. Several other bills on the notice calendar were also referred to Ways and Means or Appropriations because they affected state revenue or carried appropriations. The House adopted two concurrent resolutions on the consent calendar: HCR 214, honoring Irish-American patriots and their role in American independence, and HCR 220, welcoming the USS Vermont’s namesake visit and designating April 18, 2026 as USS Vermont Day. Members also offered announcements recognizing guests from the USS Vermont and related veterans’ groups, remembering former Representative Ken Harvey, and noting upcoming events such as March Madness pools, the Legislative Cabaret, a Rural Caucus meeting, and a NAMI Walks team. On the floor calendar, H. 723 on posting of land was taken up, amended as recommended by the Committee on Environment, and ordered to third reading on a 10-0-1 committee vote. The House then began second reading of H. 757 on manufactured homes and limited equity cooperatives; committee members described manufactured housing as a key affordable housing option in Vermont and said the bill would clarify how these homes are purchased, titled, taxed, and financed, while reducing costs and improving consistency for homeowners, lenders, and municipalities.

Transcript Highlights:

• We're losing programs for the young and the old.
• Now, 50% of those three programs, Now, 50% of those three programs, 100<01:08:26.719> million<
• It was five, six years ago is the low-income property tax relief program.
• It was five, six years ago is the low-income property tax relief program.
• It was five, six years ago is the low-income property tax relief program.

Keywords: 916, all

Transcript Highlights:

• This had nothing to do with the Medicaid to schools program in my mind anyway. Okay.
• This had nothing to do with the Medicaid to schools program in my mind anyway. Okay.
• So, one of the things referenced in this bill is an approved program.
• This program teaches teachers sounds.
• They model these this program teaches.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Uh, I just want to know more about that allocation inside the program. Thank you, Mr.
• Hopefully it will help stem some of the deferred maintenance growth going forward too if we're better
• They have a turnback program where they're like, we can't handle this road anymore.
• like,<00:57:55.520> we<00:57:55.760> can't program where they're like, we can't program
• For the record, my name is Barbara Keller and I am the big game program leader with Minnesota DNR.

Bills: HF624

Keywords: HF624, Minnesota fishing law, game and fish, walleye stamp, walleye stamp validation, angling, angler, fishing lines, two lines, four lines, open water fishing, ice fishing, Department of Natural Resources, DNR, fishing regulations, fish harvest, conservation, Minnesota Statutes 97C.315, 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Steptoe produces and provides analysis for its weekly program Inside Texas Politics, which airs on 11
• Members, this is a pediatric subspecialty preceptorship program for medical students.
• HB 5646 by Wilson, relating to in-state tuition for certain students in military-related programs.
• SB 1490 by Bettencourt relating to adult high school charter program funding.
• SB 1490 by Bettencourt relating to adult high school charter program funding. Mr. Gertes.

Bills: SB17, SB1569, SB2420, HB5138, HJR161, HB1937, HB3334, HB5444, HB5137, HB361, HB321, HB5447, HB464, HB678, HB2294, HB4172, HB3225, HB1769, HB5394, HB1837, HB1787, HB2271, HB2440, HB5134, HB5149, HB2151, HB2073, HB2186, HB2025, HB1936, HB1777, HB1663, HB 1306, HB 1290, HB1527, HB4802, HB3462, HB2963, HB2462, HB2560, HB644, HB2725, HB2621, HB2588, HB1443, HB1403, HB3032, HB1557, HB1664, HB2811, HB2088, HB2598, HB3062, HB3134, HB3940, HB4027, HB4097, HB4862, HB4170, HB4157, HB4205, HB4279, HB4377, HB4838, HB5424, HB5294, HB4870, HB4763, HB5639, HB4112, HB2275, HB1677, HB5014, HB3848, HB3797, HB3727, HB3709, HB3177, HB3057, HB4176, HB4202, HB2180, HB3528, HB3658, HCR76, HCR127

Keywords: foreign ownership, real property, national security, criminal penalties, civil penalties, personal information, higher education, privacy protection, governing board, institutional security, software applications, mobile devices, age verification, parental consent, data protection, app store regulation, HJR 161, Texas constitutional amendment, voting rights, non-citizen voting

Summary: The House convened with a quorum, received the invocation and pledges, and heard several announcements and recognitions before moving into floor action. Members honored the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley chess team for winning a share of the 2025 President’s Cup, recognized educator Jessica Lopez, and paid memorial tribute to Jennifer Maddenly, along with recognitions for Jeanette Valdez Duran’s food pantry work, TAMACC’s 50th anniversary, and Bernardine Steptoe’s retirement from WFAA. The House also granted permission for committees to meet while the House was in session, set a local consent calendar, and suspended posting rules for a Public Health Committee hearing on SB 2721. The chamber then considered a long series of Senate and House bills, with many passing on record votes. Measures addressed local law enforcement authority (SB 906), veterans highway designation (SB 1229), foster care medical billing (SB 855), massage therapy trafficking safeguards (SB 703), tax ballot language (SB 1025), occupational licensing for people with convictions (SB 1080), lien deadlines (SB 929), liquor sales complaints (SB 1355), higher education application fee waivers (SB 2231), utility data access (SB 1877), pediatric preceptorships (SB 1998), and several House bills on bond forfeiture notice, health workforce coordination, indigent civil commitment representation, consumer transaction cancellations, bird dispersal rules, theft venue for digital property, military grant applications, AI cancer-detection grants, cybersecurity contract language, in-state tuition for military-related programs, utility capital recovery, energy waste advisory oversight, gas utility rate recovery, psychedelic therapy study, teacher retirement funding transparency, pension changes, tax payment plans, and voter registration security. Some measures drew notable debate or amendments, including HB 5247, where a ratepayer-credit amendment failed, and HB 2298, HB 4014, HB 510, HB 561, HB 1128, HB 1904, HB 30, HB 200, HB 3045, and HB 5111, which all passed after recorded votes with varying margins. A major point of contention was SB 2420, the app store age-verification bill, which prompted extended debate over whether the bill should also require app developers to verify users’ ages. Representative Bryant offered an amendment to preserve developer verification obligations, arguing the bill would otherwise shift responsibility away from app makers; the author opposed it, saying the bill’s approach was more workable and raised concerns about First Amendment issues. Multiple points of order were raised and withdrawn during the debate, and the amendment discussion remained unresolved in the excerpt. The House also postponed further consideration of SB 17, SB 552, and SB 2420 at different points, and recessed for lunch after completing a large block of third-reading votes.

Transcript Highlights:

• program, our STARBASE program that does fifth grade STEM for underprivileged kids.
• It falls underneath our joint program because it deals with the constituents.
• It falls underneath<00:47:30.640> our<00:47:30.760> joint<00:47:31.080> program<
• program cuz it deals<00:47:31.840> with<00:47:31.960> the<00:47:32.000> constituents
• construction program is barracks. construction program is barracks.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• from the fund are currently limited to net interest and dividend income and exclude capital gains stemming
• investigation show that billions in taxpayer funds were lost through fraud in Minnesota social services programs
• Federal investigation and lawmakers have estimated up to 9 billion in fraud across multiple programs
• Federal investigation and lawmakers have estimated up to 9 billion in fraud across multiple programs
• Federal investigation and lawmakers have estimated up to 9 billion in fraud across multiple programs

Bills: HF3900, HF1849

Keywords: permanent school fund, school endowment fund, Minnesota constitutional amendment, school aid, public school funding, State Board of Investment, investment income, distributable amount, school districts, property taxes, income taxes, voter approval, ballot question, constitutional amendment 2026, education finance, fund perpetuity, purchasing power, trust lands, swamp lands, internal improvement land fund

Transcript Highlights:

• , the Rural Pathway Excellence Partnership Program, and a high school advisor. program including funding
• program applications.
• My understanding is this program is a $1 billion program, correct? This voucher program? Yes.
• This amendment puts a hard cap, $1 billion on the entire ESA program. program.
• We vote for different programs, economic development programs that bring better jobs to Texas.

Bills: SB2, HB2, HB2000, HB2196, HB213, HB222, HB645, HB1458, HB 1022, HB141, HB502, HB643, HB3093, HB1700, HB 117, SB503, SB2, HB 120, HB20, HB150, HB6, HB 100, HB210, HB215, HB1393, HB 1151, HB 1268, HB142, HB451, HB 124, HB2, HB2000, HB2196, HB213, HB222, HB645, HB1458, HB 1022, HB141, HB502, HB643, HB3093, HB1700, HB 117

Keywords: public education, teacher compensation, certification, funding, school finance, educator rights, education funding, charter schools, staff compensation, state aid, retention allotment, child grooming, sex offender registration, criminal justice, reportable conviction, law enforcement, virtual education, hybrid learning, school funding, average daily attendance

Transcript Highlights:

• our best to deliver on those programs our best to deliver on those programs hence<01:05:05.920><
• Next is job training programs.
• programs and this is a few programs programs and this is a few programs where<01:08:10.559> businesses
• The last program I want to highlight is our Youth at Work program.
• This program serves 14- to 24-year-olds. It is a year-round program that begins in the summer.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• come within employee assistance program. come within employee assistance program.
• We provide unemployment program.
• types of social assistance programs, is because the unemployment program is not an entitlement program
• program is not an entitlement<01:54:57.119> program.
• Um it is an entitlement program. Um it is an eligibilitybased<01:55:00.800> program.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Well, all robotics programs teach basic building and maintenance, and most of the kit-based programs
• <00:09:49.200> accessible, programs are affordable and accessible, programs are affordable
• ,<00:10:57.839> design, engineering, programming, design, engineering, programming, design
• Into magnet programs.
• Of the 171 ineffective programs.

Keywords: Call to Order and Roll Call - 0:00:00 Approval of Minutes – 0:03:50 Robotics Education – 0:04:18 Canopy KY – 0:14:15 Comprehensive Support and Improvement – 0:23:20 Postsecondary Credit Alignment – 0:53:15 Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in K-12 Settings – 1:21:25 Consideration of Referred Administrative Regulations – 2:05:15 Adjournment 2:05:41, 958, all

Summary: The committee opened with a roll call, confirmed a quorum, approved the minutes by voice vote, and recognized a guest of Senator Hickden, retired judge Dan Kelly. The chair then moved through a tight agenda and limited public presentations and questions. The first presentation was on robotics education in Kentucky, led by Representative Chris Lewis, Kentucky FIRST Robotics executive director Kelly Gowen, and students from Whitfield Academy. They argued that robotics should be expanded in high schools as a workforce pipeline for engineering, manufacturing, and advanced technology jobs. The presentation emphasized hands-on learning, industry certifications, teacher development, and a proposed framework to fund robotics education programs statewide. Committee members were not allowed to ask questions because of time constraints. The second presentation was from Canopy Kentucky, led by Adam Watson and founder Scott Collins. They described Canopy’s business and entrepreneurship education programs for fifth graders and high school students, including the NextGen Good Biz initiative and an eight-classroom high school unit. Canopy requested a one-time $750,000 appropriation for fiscal year 2026, matched by private funds, to expand into more schools and rural areas, train educators, and report outcomes. Members asked a brief question about how the programs fit into school schedules and the difference between the elementary and high school offerings. The final presentation, from KDE’s Kelly Foster and Todd Allen, reviewed the state’s school improvement classifications. Foster explained CSI, TSI, and ATSI status, the federal and state legal framework, and how House Bill 298 returned CSI identification to an annual cycle. She reported that Kentucky identified 50 CSI schools on the most recent release, with 53 CSI schools statewide, along with 39 TSI schools and 102 ATSI schools. She also outlined KDE’s support process, including education recovery staff, diagnostic reviews, turnaround plans, and required professional learning for CSI schools.

Transcript Highlights:

• Part two is FEMA has a program called the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program, referred to as HMGP.
• We can program them to that area.
• National Flood Insurance Program.
• Program (FIP).
• So we are still in the building phase of that program. of that program.

Keywords: 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Two is FEMA has a program called the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program, referred to as HMGP.
• And this is why the FEMA flood mitigation program and the hazard mitigation program is important.
• Those are federal programs.
• In this program, the FMA is part of FEMA's Hazard Mitigation Assistance grant programs.
• We are in the building phase of that program, in the infancy of that program.

Keywords: 997, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• perpetuity so how so this this program perpetuity so how so this this program this<01:06:23.839>
• <01:32:39.800> is year in fact our Vector program is year in fact our Vector program is asking
• resources because the vector program resources because the vector program over<01:32:50.320>
• is an agricultural biocurity my program is an agricultural biocurity program<01:44:34.760> um
• within that program is the coconut within that program is the coconut rhinoceros<01:44:39.080>

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• program funds non-lapsing. program funds non-lapsing.
• <00:27:13.679> program CTE centers more on program program CTE centers more on program program
• program to reduce that capital up front. program to reduce that capital up front.
• We had talked about that with the building program, building school building aid program.
• We had talked about that with the building program, building school building aid program.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Summary: The subcommittee opened its first meeting on retained education funding bills, focusing on HB 366, which concerns school building aid for eligible projects, and HB 295, which would make school building aid program funds non-lapsing. The chair framed the discussion broadly around whether school building aid should remain a state program, how to address limited revenues, and whether the current system should continue to prioritize debt service and the existing formula or move toward a different model such as per-pupil allocations, a dedicated fund, or a split between new construction and renovation. He also raised questions about whether leasing should be included and how to manage any new fund under current law and the school building authority structure. Representatives and department staff discussed the current backlog of applications, the age and condition of school facilities, and the possibility that large projects can consume available funding for a year while other districts go unsupported. Tim Carney of the Bureau of School Facilities introduced himself and provided technical context on the program and current debt levels. Representative Luneau argued that under the ConVal decision, the state’s responsibility includes school buildings, construction, and renovation, and that the program also serves an equity function by helping districts with less property wealth. He noted that construction and renovation have long been recognized categories and asked about leasing, which staff said is already supported in statute for charter schools and possibly CTE, with a cap of 30% of annual lease cost or $50,000. The discussion also covered CTE facilities: staff explained that capital funding for CTE centers is state-funded, that federal Carl Perkins funds cannot be used for construction, and that the current rotational capital model means only a few centers are funded each year, which may not match changing program needs. A committee studying CTE capital needs was referenced, along with concerns that the report from that work had not yet been received. Representative Papich urged the subcommittee to focus on policy, principles, and structure rather than just numbers, saying the current system produces a few winners and many districts that never receive aid. He favored a simpler, more equitable per-capita or formula-based approach, while acknowledging the need for a transition plan for projects already in the pipeline. The chair later cautioned against mixing maintenance and operations with construction and renovation, noting that operation and maintenance are already part of the adequacy formula and should not be confused with capital funding. No votes were taken during the meeting; the discussion was exploratory, with members and staff laying out competing approaches and identifying issues for further work.

Transcript Highlights:

• It's a good program.
• qm and it's extremely powerful program qm and it's extremely powerful program and<00:23:09.840><
• excellent we've got routing programs excellent we've got routing programs that<00:25:39.600>
• programming while the programs<01:25:58.880> I've<01:25:59.119> highlighted<01:25:59.520
• <01:39:03.679> and the money from other programs and the money from other programs and services

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The brownfields program also administers what's called a covenant not to sue program, and that's a program
• We had the state sites programs, and we also have the federal sites programs.
• <04:25:04.760> that tank program which is a program that tank program which is a program that
• program the brownfields program<04:26:12.319> program<04:26:12.880> and<04:26:13.439><
• c> the<04:26:13.560> groundwater program program and the groundwater program program and the

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The Environment and Agriculture Committee held an introductory orientation for members, many of whom were new or newly assigned to the committee. Leadership emphasized that the committee is intended to operate in a nonpartisan, collaborative way, and members introduced themselves and described their backgrounds in farming, gardening, food service, environmental work, water and waste issues, veterinary work, and related fields. Several members noted personal ties to homesteading, livestock, orcharding, food security, landfill concerns, and animal welfare, while others said they were eager to learn the committee’s work. The chair then reviewed committee procedures and expectations. Members were told the committee would generally meet on Tuesdays, with hearings starting around 10 a.m. and often running until about 4:30 p.m., and that absences, substitutes for executive sessions, and email communications would be handled through House rules and the committee’s email system. The chair also covered decorum rules for live-streamed meetings, including professional dress, limiting food and drink at the table, and giving full attention to witnesses. Members were reminded that legislative emails are subject to public records laws and that the committee may soon transition to a new email domain. The chair also explained logistics such as bill folders, committee room storage, and emergency procedures for evacuation or shelter-in-place. No bills were debated or voted on in this meeting, but the chair noted that the committee already had roughly two dozen bills pending, including animal welfare, landfill, policy, and cat-and-dog related measures. Members were told to expect a broad mix of topics beyond agriculture, including solid waste and animal-related legislation.

Transcript Highlights:

• County, state attendance pilot program County, state attendance pilot program and<00:01:17.759><
• I'm with the Be@School program, um, which is Hennepin County's Ed Neglect and Truancy program.
• I'm also um, our county programming.
• of our setting four special ed programs of our setting four special ed programs had<01:32:16.480
• two letters of in support of our program two letters of in support of our program from<01:34:30.639

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• He's coordinating the program manager.
• <00:25:23.679> that types of risk assessment programs that types of risk assessment programs
• going to start with this pilot program going to start with this pilot program uh<00:25:54.080>
• <00:49:50.559> 50 program. It's in the farm bill. 50 program.
• So we might be block grant program.

Keywords: 910, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• > disabilities Programs for students with disabilities Programs for students with disabilities
• aren't any assumptions about programs. aren't any assumptions about programs.
• <02:45:27.279> that way, Medicaid is also the program that way, Medicaid is also the program
• You could cut literally every program under Energy and Commerce, every program except for Medicare and
• You could cut literally every program You could cut literally every program under<02:48:11.680><

Keywords: U.S. House of Representatives Floor Proceedings on Wednesday, April 9, 2025, 1012, house, all