Video & Transcript Research : 'operator fees'

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MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Health and Human Services - 01/30/25

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:10:15.200> for agency ensuring seamless operation for agency ensuring seamless operation
  • variety of of hours that that operate variety of of hours that that operate some<00:32:21.840>
  • know in terms of what we have for fees know in terms of what we have for fees how<00:55:49.599><
  • <01:12:37.639> that Investments and also uh any fees that Investments and also uh any fees
  • fact that there might be investment fees fact that there might be investment fees and<01:13:49.400
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
Summary: The Health and Human Services committee heard a presentation from Department of Children, Youth, and Families Commissioner Tiki Brown on the department’s 2025 budget and transition plans. Brown said the governor’s budget pairs targeted reductions with modest investments, resulting in net general fund savings, while preserving core safety-net programs. Major proposals included funding for program integrity, modernization of the child welfare SSIS system, compliance changes for the Child Care Assistance Program (CCAP), operating adjustments, and a transition account reallocation as the new department continues moving programs from other agencies through July 1, 2025. A large portion of the discussion focused on CCAP fraud prevention and oversight. Brown and Assistant Commissioner Diane Hy explained that the proposed statewide electronic attendance recordkeeping system would replace retroactive paper-based attendance reporting with more timely data, making it harder to falsify attendance and claim payments improperly. Brown also said the department is working with the Department of Human Services Office of Inspector General and other partners on compliance and fraud controls. Senators pressed for more detail on current enforcement, whether payments can be withheld for violations, and whether recent media reports showed gaps in oversight; Brown said payments can be stopped for false attendance records, suspended or revoked licenses, or fraud allegations, but not for health and safety violations alone. The committee also reviewed other budget-neutral policy changes, including expanding permanency support services for relative foster care and tribal equivalents, strengthening tribal child welfare grants, updating TEACH scholarship rules for early childhood educators, and adjusting the Great Start Compensation Support Payment Program to create a special revenue fund and extend a 10% payment increase to tribally licensed programs and programs on tribal reservation land. Brown also described a $1.5 million annual reduction to restorative practices grants, leaving a smaller ongoing base. No votes or formal actions were taken during the hearing.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Licensing & Administrative Procedures Mar 11th, 2025

Licensing & Administrative Procedures

Transcript Highlights:
  • Uh, their job is to ensure that the businesses operating within communities are operating safely.
  • Those civilian FTEs work with permittees to ensure that they're operating correctly.
  • We have welcomed the chance to review and improve agency operations.
  • In most other states, like they, uh, until recently in Texas, they operated.
  • They're not regulated, right, but yet they're allowed to charge these fees.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

State Affairs May 19th, 2025

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • It costs approximately $22,000 to operate bingo for one week in our halls.
  • our local communities and directly contributes to city, county, and state general funds from prize fee
  • You're the only judge that we've ever gotten attorney's fees awarded for when they violate a possession
  • And so what happens in the majority of cases is the court doesn't award the attorney's fees.
  • The bill says, The bill says, third strike, the court has to award attorney's fees.
Bills: HB46, HB272
Summary: The Senate Committee on State Affairs heard several House bills and took no final votes, leaving each bill pending after testimony. HB 272 would align venue and evidentiary rules for fraudulent use or possession of credit/debit card information with existing credit card abuse law; the sponsor said it would improve prosecutions, and the Texas Financial Crimes Intelligence Center supported it. HB 1661 would increase penalties for certain election-related offenses, including failure to distribute election supplies and early release of election results; no substantive opposition was heard. HB 551 would protect the residential addresses of people who receive campaign expenditures on public Texas Ethics Commission reports, similar to donor privacy protections, and a witness from Texas Eagle Forum later indicated support for the privacy change. The committee also heard HB 2820, which would raise the amount charitable bingo organizations may keep in operating capital from $50,000 to $100,000. The sponsor and a Texans for Charitable Bingo representative said inflation and operating costs have made the current cap too low and that the bill would help charities maintain stable operations without expanding gaming. HB 3181 would impose stronger consequences for repeated denial of court-ordered child possession and access, including limiting probation and requiring attorney’s fees after multiple contempt findings; a family court judge and a parent testified in support, while another witness argued the bill should be paired with stronger criminal enforcement and that parents already face high costs. HB 4157 would update Texas law for commercial spaceflight by recognizing liability waivers and preserving workers’ compensation rights; no one testified against it. The committee also heard HB 4145, which would let health care providers satisfy a timely billing requirement by sending bills to a patient’s legal representative in a personal injury case, closing what supporters described as a loophole in letter-of-protection situations. Finally, HB 46, relating to the Texas Compassionate Use Program, drew the most extensive discussion: supporters said it should expand access for legitimate medical cannabis patients and add more delivery methods and conditions, while opponents warned against broader marijuana expansion and questioned adding chronic pain and other conditions. The sponsor said he still supports the program and wants a balanced, regulated expansion, but noted the bill is still being worked on. All bills were left pending at the close of the hearing.
NV
Transcript Highlights:
  • operating with excess time.
  • , or whether a newly opened facility in Spanish Springs would also have to pay a fee.
  • We have to make those operational costs at $110,000 over five years.
  • So it would not change the $500 fee at all. It would only change the $200 fee.
  • The operating costs amount to $17,350...
VT

Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Session - 2026-02-18 - 1:00PM

Vermont Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • I move that the Committee on Government Operations be relieved of S. 322, an act relating to removing
  • the committee on government operations the committee on government operations be<00:05:57.280>
  • amendment, uh, is in regard to the fee amendment, uh, is in regard to the fee report.<00:09:12.160
  • of government operations.
  • of government operations.
Keywords: 927, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Commerce (02/17/2026)

Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:08:37.200> a it's basically impossible to operate a it's basically impossible to operate
  • So we get a hundred, it's a $100 fee in.
  • Um, no pun intended, of course, for the operating public and our concerns with operation of motor vehicles
  • Coburn: For the operating public and our concerns with operation of motor vehicles, open container within
  • >> The operator is the HR department. >> The operator is the HR department.
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Agriculture Finance and Policy Committee 4/9/25

Agriculture Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • on, and I ask you to continue to work with us on, are concerns we have where we had proposed some fees
  • Likewise on our grain fees that we had talked about, those changes and that fee structure and that pricing
  • And so as we see that program's been operating in a deficit and it's going to continue to operate in
  • House File 2446, including operating House File 2446, including operating adjustment<00:02:07.759
  • as um included farmers um and operators as um included in<00:13:22.160> Rep.
Bills: HF2446
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House panel hears proposed expansion of state broadband office 3/19/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Broadband allowed my parents to integrate technology into their farming operations, improving ... digital
  • How do we make sure they can afford the monthly fee and what service do they get for that fee?
  • How do we make sure they can afford the monthly fee and what service do they get for that fee?
  • How do we make sure they can afford the monthly fee and what service do they get for that fee?
  • How do we make sure they can afford the monthly fee and what service do they get for that fee?
Keywords: 1183, house
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Health Care Affordability, Select Apr 30th, 2026

Health Care Affordability, Select

Transcript Highlights:
  • Physician fee and facility fee, all-inclusive.
  • This is not the same as charging a facility fee for operating room time in the hospital versus the ASC
  • ; they get to charge a facility fee.
  • You know, just for example, operating room inefficiencies.
  • The operation of a nonprofit hospital operates exactly the same as a for-profit hospital, but just with
Keywords: 1184, house, all
NJ

New Jersey 2026-2027 Regular Session

Assembly Appropriations Jun 23rd, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • That is your standard operating costs that, you know, operators and gas companies use.
  • municipality or the mall license fee, both.
  • , including any type of court fees or attorney fees, could go back to the tenant, and that's if the case
  • Assembly Bill 4077, second reprint, imposes various taxes and fees on operators of private prisons to
  • This fee, and that... ...of correctional services is subject to a fee.
Keywords: 1146, all
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

02/02/2026 - House Health & Human Services

Health & Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Larson said the way they operate today, and what Ms.
  • Coffin is describing, is a transfer operations problem.
  • On the commission, who's going to be paying, I guess, the fees and stuff?
  • Is there fees that's going to be associated with this?
  • As far as the fees or administration, there are no fees or administrative fees being charged against
Summary: The Committee on Health and Human Services opened with remarks about shortening meeting times and then heard a JLBC presentation on the effects of H.R. 1 on SNAP. JLBC staff explained that H.R. 1 expands SNAP work requirements, raises the state share of SNAP administrative costs from 50% to 75% beginning in FY 2027, and could require Arizona to pay a share of benefits if its SNAP error rate exceeds 6%. JLBC estimated the administrative cost increase at about $33 million in FY 2027 and $44 million in FY 2028, and said a 2024 error rate of 8.8% could trigger about $139 million in state benefit costs under the new federal formula. The committee then considered HB 2797, which requires DES to regularly review data from other agencies to verify SNAP eligibility, post fraud and noncompliance data, and address out-of-state EBT purchases. Supporters said it would improve program integrity and help Arizona avoid federal cost-sharing penalties; the bill passed 7-5. The committee next heard HB 2180, which appropriates $2.5 million in FY 2027 to the University of Arizona for AZ REACH, a statewide hospital transfer coordination service. Supporters from rural hospitals and the health system described it as a useful, voluntary service that speeds transfers and reduces burden on physicians, while one health system representative asked for better operational coordination. The bill passed 11-1. HB 2184, as amended, would extend fetal death certificate filing requirements to fetal deaths at or before 20 weeks if requested by the mother and require notice of the option to transfer remains to a funeral home before an abortion. Supporters, including a mortuary owner and parents who had experienced miscarriages, said it would give grieving families dignity and closure; opponents raised concerns about reproductive rights and language in the bill. The committee adopted the Bliss amendment and passed the bill 7-4-1. HB 2188, as amended, created a Language Acquisition Grant Program for services to deaf or hard-of-hearing infants and toddlers. Supporters said it would streamline funding and preserve family choice among spoken language, ASL, or both, while an opponent argued the bill should more explicitly ensure equal access to ASL and Deaf Culture services; the bill passed 12-0. The committee also considered three more H.R. 1-related SNAP bills. HB 2442 would require able-bodied adults under 60 receiving SNAP to participate in an employment and training program unless exempt; supporters said it would connect recipients to work and training, and it passed 7-5. HB 2448 would bar DES from seeking work-requirement waivers or discretionary exemptions unless authorized by law; supporters said it would prevent broad waivers and improve employment outcomes, and it also passed 7-5. Finally, HB 2206 would require DES to reduce the SNAP payment error rate to 3% by 2030, submit annual progress reports, and face corrective action if targets are missed. Supporters said it would save taxpayer money and improve accountability, while opponents argued the target was too aggressive without more staff or funding and could strain DES; the bill was still under discussion at the end of the transcript.
ND
Transcript Highlights:
  • Our operating expenses are pretty much on target.
  • Do we look at cutting FTEs, assessing fees? Do we look at cutting FTEs, assessing fees?
  • Did we increase any of the fees that you charge? Mr.
  • It's about can you operate within the limits of the permit?
  • We have large animal feeding operations.
Keywords: 908, all
Summary: The committee first approved the December 10 minutes and then received a DEQ base budget summary and agency overview. DEQ staff explained that the agency is largely federally and special funded, with major ongoing costs in salaries, operating expenses, grants, and continuing appropriations. Director Dave Glatt and accounting director Beth Jacobson highlighted core programs, the move to a new chemistry laboratory, the new state fuel inspection program, wastewater-related funding from HB 1577, and implementation of SB 2267 for on-site wastewater rules. They also noted the agency’s spending patterns, possible federal EPA cuts, and the likelihood of some fee adjustments or program changes if federal support declines. Members asked about DEQ’s travel, field offices, future staffing, and how the agency would respond to reduced federal regulation. DEQ said most staff are based in Bismarck, with field offices in Fargo, Sawyer, and Gwinner, and that travel is driven by inspections and spill response. Glatt said the agency would continue to rely on science and law, and that any future federal retrenchment could mean more state responsibility but likely not a wholesale increase in FTEs. The committee also discussed a feedlot enforcement case in the Minot area, with DEQ explaining its role in ensuring compliance, permitting, and animal-waste management standards. The Department of Health and Human Services then presented on FTE block grant reporting, TANF balances, child care transfers, and the Rural Health Transformation Program. Donna Ockland explained that no line-item transfers had occurred yet for the new rural health work, but about 33 positions were planned and some current staff time could be reimbursed through approved cost allocation. HHS also reviewed TANF’s frozen eligibility and block grant structure, the transfer of up to 30% of TANF funds to child care, and recent program changes that increased benefits and raised the income limit. Staff said the department is using TANF more strategically to support child care and other allowable uses, while still carrying over unused funds as many states do. Finally, Pat and HHS staff gave an update on the Rural Health Transformation Program, saying the first funding opportunity was being posted and that the state is on track to obligate the federal funds within the required timeline. They described priorities such as workforce retention, preceptor development, technical assistance for critical access hospitals, community wellness projects, and ambulance upgrades. Members asked about rural versus urban eligibility, immigrant recruitment, evaluation of year-two funding, and how the program would address varied local workforce needs. The meeting then shifted to an Office of Management and Budget update on the new State Hospital project, where Lindsay Ashley reported continued construction progress, updated cost information, and selected alternates, with photos and details showing work underway in multiple building sections.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

State Affairs Nov 3rd, 2025

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • that stand ready with training individuals to operate them alongside county operators so that we are
  • We've been operating since 1963, so 62 years of continuous operations.
  • That's great for operators, it can also be a hindrance for operators because you don't know if you're
  • But, you know, maintaining and operating them year round is a challenge that we face. as private operators
  • I will say again as an operator that that's doing this at risk not having the follow-on work of operating
Keywords: 1184, house, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Amy Jenkins, on behalf of the California Cannabis Operators Association.
  • And altogether, our taxes and fees account for about 77.5% of total wholesale value.
  • Licensed operators are not only competing against illicit synthetic products.
  • They're funding the entire regulatory system through their fees.
  • And now we... ...any of the fines and fees that aid in enforcement.
Summary: The Assembly Revenue and Taxation Committee met with a delayed start while waiting for quorum, then heard several bills before moving to the suspense file. AB 564 by Assemblymember Haney would freeze the planned cannabis excise tax increase at 15% rather than allow it to rise to 25%; supporters argued the legal cannabis industry is struggling against the illicit market and high taxes, while opponents said the measure would reduce funding for children, youth programs, environmental restoration, and enforcement promised under Prop. 64. The bill was sent to suspense during regular order and later approved out of suspense on a 6-0 vote with amendments, including a five-year sunset and a reduced rate. AB 1265, also by Haney, would extend and expand the state historic tax credit to encourage rehabilitation of vacant historic buildings for housing and mixed-use projects; preservation and housing advocates supported it, and it was also sent to suspense rather than voted on immediately. The committee then heard AB 1377 by Assemblymember McKenna, which would require studios seeking optional diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility film tax credits to complete the plans they submit to the California Film Commission. Labor supporters said studios should do more than make good-faith efforts, and the bill passed 5-1 to Appropriations. AB 1416 by Vice Chair Ta would clarify disaster-related property tax deferrals for homeowners who have requested installment plans, and it passed 7-0 to the Assembly Floor. Afterward, the chair gave a general warning that the bills on suspense represented large revenue losses and emphasized the committee’s need to weigh tax expenditures against other state priorities. On the suspense file, the committee approved AB 27, AB 53, AB 97, AB 231, AB 232, AB 429, AB 613, AB 984, and AB 1485, mostly on unanimous or near-unanimous votes, while AB 547 passed 5-1. Several other bills, including AB 386, AB 389, AB 490, AB 6991, AB 814, AB 1057, AB 1219, AB 1282, AB 1354, AB 1431, AB 1435, and AB 1481, were held in committee. The meeting concluded with the committee adjourning after completing the suspense-file actions.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

State Affairs Nov 3rd, 2025

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • You have to have trained operators.
  • We've been operating since 1963, so 62 years of continuous operations.
  • Uh, that's great for operators.
  • In either case, Texas has operational control of the aircraft. The operator doesn't.
  • Pole attachment fees.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Transportation Committee Apr 7th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • Eric Rood with the Operating Engineers Local 12 in support. Good afternoon.
  • Rob Carey on behalf of the Operating Engineers Local 3. We are in support.
  • Fees collected for the games in Los Angeles County will be transmitted to L.A.
  • The fees are only on those who are attending the games.
  • AB 1237 is a fee-for-service.
Summary: The Assembly Transportation Committee heard several transportation and climate-related bills. AB 954 would create a Caltrans pilot program for bike highways in two metropolitan areas and require a report to the Legislature; supporters said it would expand protected regional bike networks and help climate and equity goals, while some members objected that it would divert gas-tax-funded transportation dollars away from road repairs and rural needs. The bill passed on a 7-3 vote, with the roll held open for later additions. AB 289 would authorize automated speed enforcement in active highway construction zones to protect workers. The author and labor and contractor witnesses described repeated work-zone crashes and fatalities and argued the cameras would supplement, not replace, CHP enforcement. Some members raised concerns about civil penalties and enforcement policy, but the bill advanced on a 9-? initial vote and later was approved 15-1 after the roll was completed. AB 674 would update the Clean Cars for All program to prioritize pre-2004 high-polluting vehicles in disadvantaged and low-income communities and improve reporting and incentive rules. Supporters said older vehicles produce a disproportionate share of emissions and that the program has already retired thousands of cars; the committee approved the bill unanimously on the floor vote and sent it to the Committee on Natural Resources. AB 1237 would let LA Metro and VTA add a $5 fee to primary ticket sales for 2026 FIFA World Cup and NCAA championship events to fund transit service, with ticket holders able to use transit on event day. Supporters said the fee would help manage congestion and security needs, while the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association argued it was an unconstitutional tax requiring voter approval. The bill passed and was re-referred to the Committee on Arts, Entertainment, Sports, and Tourism. AB 891 would create a Caltrans quick-build pilot for temporary safety improvements on state highways for pedestrians and bicyclists; supporters emphasized rapid, low-cost safety fixes, while opponents said the program could divert gas-tax funds and was not appropriate for rural areas. It passed 11-4 and was sent to Appropriations. The committee also approved a six-bill consent calendar.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Senate May 31st, 2026

Louisiana Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • in Title 51 relative to the regulation of certain broadband services, to provide for administration fees
  • to amend Titles 42 and 17 relative to labor organizations, to provide relative to employee dues and fees
  • the Office of Motor Vehicles to require the commissioner to temporarily waive or suspend fines and fees
  • This deals with the suspension of the collection of the fee related to hybrids.
  • This is the other part of the PBM bill dealing with dispensing fees. I ask you to adopt the report.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Senate May 31st, 2026

Louisiana Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • in Title 51 relative to the regulation of certain broadband services, to provide for administration fees
  • to amend Title 42 and 17 relative to labor organizations, to provide relative to employee dues and fees
  • the Office of Motor Vehicles to require the commissioner to temporarily waive or suspend fines and fees
  • This deals with the suspension of the collection of the fee related to hybrids.
  • This is the other part of the PBM bill dealing with dispensing fees. I ask you to adopt the report.
Summary: The Senate met with 29 members present, heard a prayer and national anthem presentation, and approved the journal without objection. The chamber then received multiple messages from the House on conference committee reports and concurrence actions, and took up a long calendar of Senate resolutions and House/Senate bills returned from the House with amendments. Several resolutions were adopted without objection, including commendations and requests for reports or studies, while others were left over or returned to the calendar. The Senate concurred in or adopted amendments on a series of bills covering registrar compensation (SB 25), broadband administration and reimbursement (SB 80), school safety master key boxes (SB 132), dental coverage for cancer treatment (SB 155), paid parental leave for educators (SB 157), election supervisor compensation days (SB 202), water utility service line replacement funding (SB 228), weight management services through the Office of Group Benefits (SB 250), medical debt protection (SB 414), Medicaid coverage of weight-loss medication (SB 443), and design-build authority for vertiport facilities (SB 513). It also adopted a House concurrent resolution urging backup motors for the St. Claude Avenue Bridge (HCR 32). One bill, SB 479 on removal of certain judges, had its amendments rejected and was sent to conference. The chamber then considered conference committee reports on several measures. Reports were adopted on SB 312 (labor organization dues and fees), SB 208 (veterans services and VA-related restrictions), SB 382 (workers’ compensation advisory council and reimbursement schedule timing), SB 389 (agent and athlete registration and fee review), and multiple House bills including HB 359 (party primary qualifying rules), HB 368 (New Orleans historic preservation lien procedures), HB 468 (wholesale residential real estate definitions), HB 552 (DWI-related responsive verdict language), HB 732 (motor vehicle fines/fees and hybrids), HB 870 and HB 1236 (pharmacy benefit manager and insurance provisions), and HB 1117 (prescription period issues). HB 210 on retroactivity was also adopted after debate. Several conference reports were temporarily passed over or returned to the calendar, including HB 953, and the Senate adjourned to reconvene the next morning for final work.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

Opening Day Floor Session 01-21-2026 10:00am

Hawaii Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • protection of our natural resources, the protection of our natural resources, where some of the green fee
  • > Kawaii, I went out to West Kauaʻi, the Himea Plantation Cottages, which is a hotel that operates
  • I forgot someone, and Angus, your name is right here, chief of governmental operations.
  • And so although he's chairing government operations here, he has been a wealth of knowledge and experience
  • here, he has been a wealth of operations here, he has been a wealth of knowledge<00:35:32.079> and
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Judiciary A May 5th, 2026

Judiciary A

Transcript Highlights:
  • It is a fee increase to the East Baton Rouge Parish Juvenile Court, which has not had a fee increase
  • It simply would say that the fee could, currently, not exceed $15.
  • So we've essentially operated on the same fee structure since the court was started in 1994, which amazingly
  • Obviously, if you're pauper status, you do not have to pay those fees.
  • Essentially, the only things that we collect fees on, these filing fees on, would be voluntary transfer
Summary: The Senate Judiciary A Committee met on May 5, 2026, with five members present and adopted the April 28 minutes. The committee then heard and favorably reported several measures, including HCR 31, which asks the Louisiana Law Institute to study replacing or clarifying the term “foreign” in state law; HB 263, allowing the 14th JDC magistrate judge to handle certain specialty court felony matters; HB 299, clarifying paper filing rules for jury bonds and related payment issues; HB 535, simplifying hospital-based acknowledgments of paternity by removing the two-witness requirement while keeping notarization; HB 571, codifying the 19th JDC’s complex litigation section program; and HB 538, increasing the East Baton Rouge Parish Juvenile Court fee cap from $15 to $75 to help offset court costs. The committee also reported HB 215, raising the small succession affidavit threshold from $125,000 to $200,000, and HB 226, adding a 10.1 conference requirement before requests for admissions are deemed admitted, with discussion about discovery fairness and default judgment exceptions. The committee also took up HB 324, which makes judicial stipend increases permanent and adds a 2.7% salary increase for judges effective July 1, 2027; an amendment restoring the second year of the COLA was adopted, and the bill was reported with amendments. HB 1043, raising the jurisdictional amount in Jefferson Parish first and second parish courts, was amended to increase the amount from $35,000 to $50,000 and then reported with amendments. HCR 6, directing the Law Institute to study forced heirship and disinherison issues, was amended to add reporting language and related Civil Code references and then reported with amendments. HB 1006, changing summary judgment deadlines to give opponents more time to respond, was amended and reported by a 3-2 vote after roll call. Two more substantive bills drew extended debate. HB 1239 would strengthen the presumption that parents share physical custody equally unless a court finds that arrangement infeasible or not in the child’s best interest; supporters framed it as a parental-rights measure, while an attorney in opposition warned it would increase litigation, reduce stability for children, and be used as leverage in child support disputes. Despite the opposition, the committee reported the bill favorably. HB 190, as amended, would create a duty of reasonable care for certain software/app providers toward minors and require expert testimony, while excluding manufacturers; supporters said it was aimed at protecting children from harmful platform design, but opponents argued the proposal was unnecessary because existing tort law already covers negligence and warned it could create new causes of action and uncertainty over whether software is a “product.” The committee heard testimony from the Louisiana State Law Institute, the sponsor, and outside witnesses, but the transcript ends before final action on HB 190 is shown.