Video & Transcript Research : 'debates'

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CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Jun 1st, 2026

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Seeing and hearing no further debate, Assembly Member Macedo, do you wish to close?
  • Seeing and hearing no further debate, Assembly Member Stephanie, do you wish to close?
  • All debate having ceased, clerk will open the roll. Members, this is for co-authors.
  • All debate having ceased.
  • All debate having ceased, Clerk will open the roll. Members, this is for co-authors.
Summary: The Assembly met in session after a quorum call, heard a prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, approved procedural motions, and then moved through guest introductions and floor items. Members welcomed students from Futures High School’s Hydrogen Car Grand Prix team, family members and visitors from their districts, and former legislator George Runner. The chamber also took up several ceremonial resolutions recognizing Portuguese Heritage Month, Italian American Heritage Month, congenital cytomegalovirus awareness month, and World No Tobacco Day. ACR 185 by Assembly Member Macedo was adopted by voice vote after 51 co-authors were added, honoring Portuguese Heritage Month and the contributions of Portuguese Californians. ACR 197 by Assembly Member Stephanie was also adopted after 54 co-authors were added, recognizing Italian American Heritage Month and Italian American contributions to California. ACR 205 by Assembly Member Lackey was adopted after 55 co-authors were added, designating June as CMV Awareness Month, and SCR 177 by Assembly Member Connolly was adopted after 49 co-authors were added, proclaiming May 31, 2026, as World No Tobacco Day and reaffirming California’s anti-tobacco efforts. The session also included adjournments in memory for John Wesley Finney, Jr., a longtime educator and public servant, and Deputy Levi Vargas of the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. The Assembly observed a moment of silence for Finney. The body then announced upcoming committee and floor schedules and adjourned until Thursday, June 4, 2026, at 9 a.m.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Jun 1st, 2026

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Seeing and hearing no further debate, Assembly Member Macedo, do you wish to close?
  • Seeing and hearing no further debate, Assembly Member Stephanie, do you wish to close?
  • All debate having ceased, clerk will open the roll. Members, this is for co-authors.
  • All debate having ceased.
  • All debate having ceased, clerk will open the roll. Members, this is for co-authors.
Keywords: 988, house, all
Summary: The Assembly convened with a quorum call, prayer, and Pledge of Allegiance, then handled routine procedural business including approval of the previous day’s journal, several consent motions, and re-referral or removal actions on a few bills. Members also introduced guests, including a high school hydrogen car team, family visitors, and former legislator George Runner. The main floor action focused on several heritage and awareness resolutions. ACR 185 recognized June as Portuguese Heritage Month; members spoke about the contributions of Portuguese Californians, and the resolution was adopted with 51 coauthors. ACR 197 declared October as Italian American Heritage Month and was adopted with 54 coauthors. ACR 205 designated June as Congenital Cytomegalovirus Awareness Month and was adopted with 55 coauthors. SCR 177 proclaimed May 31, 2026 as World No Tobacco Day, highlighting tobacco-related harms and California’s flavored tobacco restrictions; it was adopted with 49 coauthors. The Assembly also heard adjournments in memory for John Wesley Finney, Jr., a longtime educator and community leader, and Deputy Levi Vargas of the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, with brief tributes from members and a moment of silence for Finney. The session concluded with announcements of upcoming committee and floor schedules and adjournment until Thursday, June 4, 2026, at 9 a.m.
AR

Arkansas 2026 Regular Session

JOINT BUDGET COMMITTEE Apr 23rd, 2026

JOINT BUDGET COMMITTEE

Transcript Highlights:
  • And then there would be opportunity at that time to discuss and debate the vote on that item.
  • And then there would be opportunity at that time to discuss and debate the vote on that item. "Yes.
  • And I would love to be able to discuss that in debate.
  • "And I would love to be able to discuss that in debate."
  • Right now, we're just debating, hey, are we going to pull this out for a separate vote or not?
Summary: The committee met to consider a long caption of House and Senate bills, first announcing a list of measures ready to be passed out and then taking up a special language subcommittee report. The report covered several bills, including SB 63, SB 67, SB 73, HB 1089, HB 1090, and HB 1093, along with amendments to a larger group of bills. A motion was made to pull HB 107 out separately, but after discussion about the amendment’s impact on school districts and the process for further debate, the substitute motion failed and the special language report was adopted. The committee then considered the revenue stabilization law and schedule. Staff explained that the main changes from the governor’s balanced budget proposal were moving county operations and higher education allocations from category B to category A, and described several fund transfers, including $100 million to Medicaid sustainability, $70 million to the Arkansas Children’s Educational Freedom account, $43.7 million to discretionary set-asides, $5 million to the motor vehicle set-aside, and two $150 million transfers related to the Quick Action Closing Fund and highway improvements. After questions about the schedule’s funding changes, the committee adopted the amendment and then passed House Bill 1100 and Senate Bill 75 as amended. Representative McClendon then presented a bill to support expansion of the Bella Vista Veterans Wall of Honor, requesting $400,000, but withdrew the bill, saying he would seek alternate funding. The committee then moved through the remaining captioned House and Senate bills, including HB 105, HB 107, HB 1008, HB 1022, HB 1035, HB 1036, HB 1037, HB 1051, HB 1052, HB 1064, HB 1066, HB 1068, HB 1089, HB 1090, HB 1093, and Senate Bills 3, 4, 7, 8, 15, 20, 21, 30, 31, 36, 41, 43, 58, 63, 67, 73, and 77, approving them with or without amendments as noted. The chair also announced that all prior holds had been released and said the next meeting would be a Joint Budget Committee meeting focused only on peer issues before adjourning.
AL

Alabama 2026 1st Special Session

Alabama Senate State Governmental Affairs Committee Feb 4th, 2026

State Governmental Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • it's sort of a, if you will, a vessel of a DECA, and um it just seems to us now there has been some debate
  • it's sort of a, if you will, a vessel of a DECA, and um it just seems to us now there has been some debate
  • there has been just it seems to us now there has been some<00:11:47.360> dis<00:11:47.920> debate
  • about<00:11:48.560> whether<00:11:48.800> we<00:11:48.959> should some dis debate
  • about whether we should some dis debate about whether we should include<00:11:50.000> defense
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Commerce and Tourism Feb 18th, 2025

Commerce and Tourism

Transcript Highlights:
  • Seeing no appearance forms, is there debate? Members, is there debate? Seeing no debate.
  • Is there debate? Members, seeing no debate. Senator Berman, you're recognized to close on the bill?
Summary: The Committee on Commerce and Tourism convened with several members present and Senators DiCeglie and McClain excused. The committee first heard a presentation from Greg Britton, State Director of the Florida Small Business Development Center Network, who described the network’s statewide small-business assistance, including startup support, export and contracting help, disaster recovery, and rural outreach. He highlighted reported 2023 impacts such as $3.9 billion in sales generated, $575.9 million in government contracts, $346.2 million in capital, and support for 2,009 new businesses, including 130 manufacturing firms over the past two years. Members asked about comparisons with SCORE and about measuring rural success, with the chair suggesting jobs and wages in rural areas would be useful metrics; Britton said he could provide job data but was unsure about wage information. The committee then took up SB 320 by Senator Gates, which creates a five-year demonstration project for an alternative licensure pathway for surveyors and mappers. The bill would allow a “first-step” probationary license based on industry certification, apprenticeship, recommendation from a licensed Florida surveyor, and passage of the Department of Agriculture exam within the five-year period, without requiring a four-year degree. Senators asked about the labor shortage, education requirements, foreign workers, and moral character standards. Gates said the shortage is chronic and worsening, the bill has no degree requirement, and anyone meeting the qualifications could proceed regardless of visa status. The committee voted to report SB 320 favorably. Next, the committee considered SB 316 by Senator Berman, which authorizes series limited liability companies in Florida and sets rules for how Florida and foreign series LLCs may operate and transact business in the state. Berman explained that the bill is intended to let businesses isolate liabilities across separate series while providing clearer rules for Florida citizens and businesses dealing with such entities. There were no substantive questions, one appearance form in support, and the committee voted to report SB 316 favorably before adjourning.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Session (Full Formal with Calendar) Jun 21st, 2026 at 11:00 am

Massachusetts Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And I'm so proud of, even though they both asked me not to bring them into the debate on the floor, of
  • President, for now, because I expect that the content of my debate on Amendment 9 could shift based on
  • President, I want to address a question that's often raised in debates like this, which is the impact
  • We look forward to the discussion and the debate, and we look forward to working to produce the best.
  • .. ...discussion and the debate, and we look forward to working to produce the best possible bill of
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Senate opened with the Pledge of Allegiance, adopted a resolution congratulating Grant Marshall on earning Eagle Scout, and then passed two local/private bills to enactment: a sick leave bank for a Department of Correction employee and a measure waiving the Boston Police Department’s maximum age requirement for Luis Cabral. The chamber also received and journalized a communication from Senator Rush stating he would have voted yes on S. 3014 while away on Navy training. The Senate then took up several committee rule-suspension and extension orders. It approved extensions for the Joint Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security on two late-filed matters until July 31, 2026, and approved two Health Care Financing extension orders, one extending 15 bills to March 31, 2026 and another extending six bills to May 1, 2026. Senators explained the delays as needed for hearings, stakeholder input, and mandated benefit reviews. The chamber also advanced local bills for Rutland recall elections, Boxford liquor licenses, Boston police age waivers, and Milton school construction timing, and adopted a resolution recognizing Endometriosis Awareness Month. A major portion of the session was devoted to H. 3014, the omnibus “Pets Act,” which combined provisions on animal welfare, pet shop sales, housing, insurance, and enforcement. Senators supporting the bill described it as banning the retail sale of dogs and cats from puppy mills, strengthening anti-cruelty enforcement, expanding access for animal control officers, limiting breed discrimination in housing and insurance, and protecting pet ownership in subsidized housing. Several amendments were debated: some were withdrawn or rejected, including proposals on renters’ insurance, nuisance barking, and property damage; others were adopted, including a compromise expanding protections for domestic animals, standards on animal welfare, and reporting/adoption requirements for research animals. The Ways and Means amendment was adopted as amended, and the bill was ordered to a third reading and then passed to be engrossed by roll call, with 38 members voting in the affirmative and none in the negative.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Governor, legislative leaders honor Melissa and Mark Hortman 2/17/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Over the last year, Melissa and I worked hard to show that you can fiercely debate policy and process
  • while still respecting the person on the other side of that debate.
  • :17:46.960> fiercely hard to show that you can fiercely hard to show that you can fiercely debate
  • <00:17:48.480> policy debate policy debate policy and<00:17:50.640> process<00:17:51.520
  • person on the other side of that debate. person on the other side of that debate.
Keywords: 1183, house
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate - Judiciary Jan 21st, 2026 at 01:37 pm

Senate Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • Yeah, there might be some debate about that. Let's not go there.
  • We debated and we went ahead and gave deference to the Interstate Medical Commission.
  • Stood together, and I appreciate the debate that Senator Bison and I had on the floor.
  • Congratulations on the course and debate of discussion.
  • This important detail is being debated and discussed.
Bills: SB1, SB3
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate - Judiciary Jan 21st, 2026

Senate Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • We get in trouble with the public because we talk so much and we debate so much, but it's important,
  • If we keep the debate and discussions lively, I don't worry too much about it, but I'll use the gavel
  • Yeah, there might be some debate about that. Let's not, let's not go there.
  • Congratulations in the course and debate of discussion.
  • This important detail is being debated and discussed.
Bills: SB1, SB3
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Friday, January 16, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Without objection, the House stands adjourned until noon on Tuesday, January 20, 2026, for morning hour debate
  • <00:08:17.440> for<00:08:17.680> morning<00:08:18.080> hour<00:08:18.319> debate
  • <00:08:18.720> and<00:08:18.960> 2 20th, 2026 for morning hour debate and 2 20th, 2026
  • for morning hour debate and 2 p.m.<00:08:19.840> for<00:08:20.080> legislative<00:08:20.879
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Friday, May 9, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Accordingly, the House stands adjourned until noon on Tuesday, May 13, 2025, for morning hour debate
  • 2025 for until noon on Tuesday, May 13, 2025 for morning<00:09:13.200> hour<00:09:13.519> debate
  • <00:09:15.519> for morning hour debate and 2:00 p.m. for morning hour debate and 2:00 p.m.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Senate May 29th, 2026

Louisiana Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • But litigation, as I've said, like a thousand times during the course of the debates, that there's always
  • Do you debate me on the fact that District 2 is a racially gerrymandered district? Absolutely not.
  • I watched a lot of the debate.
  • And it was clear to me from watching what I was able to watch... ...the floor debate, and it was clear
  • I appreciate the questions and the debate, and it's been a long time.
Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum, received a prayer and pledge, adopted the journal, and heard messages from the House reporting final passage of several Senate bills and concurrence in SCR 86 and 87. The chamber also observed personal privileges honoring the lives of Edith K. Kirkpatrick and Susan Ann Traylor Bidick, with family members present and a moment of silence held for Bidick. The House later refused concurrence on Senate amendments to HB 42 and HB 159. The Senate then took up a series of resolutions, most of which were adopted without objection. These included studies on energy infrastructure and modernization (SR 174, amended to add an alternative energy industry representative and a consumer advocate), breast pump Medicaid reimbursement (SR 175), digital student IDs (SR 176), lethality assessment protocols in domestic violence cases (SR 177), problem gambling prevention (SR 178), community water system grading (SR 179), condolences for Sharon Courtney (SR 180), and expansion of the Louisiana Tumor Registry (SR 181). The chamber also adopted SCR 85 honoring the Sam Houston High School Broncos baseball team after a recorded vote of 36 yeas and 8 nays. On bills returned from the House, HB 1222 on grocery initiative grants failed on final passage by a vote of 18 yeas and 19 nays. SB 312 had House amendments rejected, SB 348 and SB 485 had House amendments concurred in, and SB 121 on congressional redistricting was the subject of extensive debate over racial gerrymandering, district configuration, and expected litigation before the Senate concurred in the House amendments by 28 yeas and 10 nays. The Senate also concurred in several House concurrent resolutions, including studies or reports on flooded corn and migratory waterfowl, deer hunting with dogs in Kisatchie National Forest, support for a Senator Kennedy letter to the Fish and Wildlife Service, boating safety reporting, and subsurface data review. Finally, HB 944 creating a Women’s Health Consortium within the Department of Health was amended to address funding concerns and convert it into a more task-force-like structure, then passed 37-0 with nine coauthors. The Senate then recessed until 1:30 p.m. to continue work, including conference committee reports.
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado House 2026 Legislative Day 101 Apr 24th, 2026

Colorado House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Please close the machine. 14, I move that debate on House Bill 14, I move that debate on House Bill 1276
  • <02:29:46.399> this opposition more time to debate this opposition more time to debate this
  • not interested in a theological debate. not interested in a theological debate.
  • debate it. debate it.
  • So, I be able to debate this? No.
Keywords: 981, all
Summary: The House convened with a quorum, approved the journal from April 23, and then moved through announcements and recognitions before taking up third-reading business. Members recognized a guest connected to the Mason Museum and Learning Center in Aurora, honored the family of a bicyclist killed in a 2021 hit-and-run, and heard reminders about open enrollment and an upcoming Auctioneer Day fundraiser for nonpartisan staff. The chamber also welcomed guests from Concerned Women for America and celebrated a pair of birthdays with the capital choir. On legislation, Senate Bill 95, concerning measures to support victim survivors of certain crimes without changing substantive criminal offenses, passed third reading 58-0 with five excused. House Bill 1132, which would increase pollinator habitats through conservation of native plant materials on state lands, passed 43-18 with four excused. House Bill 1130, requiring baby diaper changing stations in public restrooms, drew extensive debate: supporters said it would improve accessibility for parents and that small businesses were exempted or given flexibility, while opponents argued it was an unfunded mandate that would burden small businesses, raise installation and liability costs, and create safety and maintenance concerns. The bill ultimately passed 35-28 with two excused. The chamber also passed Senate Bill 136, requiring reporting of missing livestock to the Department of Agriculture, by a vote of 63-0 with two excused, and House Bill 1287, continuing certain Division of Real Estate regulatory functions under the sunset process, by a vote of 49-14 with two excused. Senate Bill 43 was laid over until Monday. At the end of the excerpt, the House began receiving committee reports from Appropriations, listing several bills recommended for referral onward.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Judiciary Finance and Civil Law Committee 3/6/25

Judiciary Finance and Civil Law

Transcript Highlights:
  • Oftentimes, it feels like this debate is framed as a transgender debate, and I really like those who
  • This is also because, of course, trans people exist, so there is no debate there.
  • I appreciate the debate and being a part of it. Thank you.
  • I appreciate the debate and being a part of it. Thank you. The clerk will take the role.
  • I appreciate the debate and being a part of it. Thank you. The clerk will take the roll.
Bills: HF1233
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Floor Session 3/13/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • I mean, it’s the debate to end all debates, but this one shouldn’t be a debate at all.
  • for us this subject that we're debating for us this subject that we're debating here<00:57:12.680
  • Representative Angan said this shouldn't be a debate at all.
  • <01:22:02.960> abortion all we are not debating abortion all we are not debating abortion
  • This shouldn't even be up for debate.
Keywords: 1183, house
LA
Transcript Highlights:
  • And we spent hours debating these bills and working on changes.
  • There was a debate as to what happens if somebody had, and Mr.
  • We've debated my bill. We've debated Chairman Furman's bill. We've had this debate.
  • I’ve watched the debates.
  • I've watched the debates.
Summary: The committee first took up Senate Bill 408 by Senator Myers, a major workers’ compensation overhaul centered on creating an all-claims medical database, requiring electronic reporting and billing, and modernizing fee schedule and claims data collection. Myers said the bill was designed to improve transparency, reduce disputes, address outliers and abuse, and help injured workers return to work faster. The committee adopted technical amendments, then considered a large amendment set combining portions of House bills 780 and 1101, which added preliminary determination procedures, fraud language, temporary total disability and supplemental earnings benefit changes, and a fallback deadline for the department to establish a fee schedule if no agreement is reached by 2029. Several members and witnesses objected that the amendments were dropped late and would turn SB 408 into an omnibus bill; supporters argued the package was the best chance for comprehensive reform. After debate, the committee adopted the amendments and reported SB 408 favorably as amended. Testimony on SB 408 was sharply divided. Supporters, including some providers and injured-worker advocates, said the bill’s core value was transparency through the database and that the system needed modernization and a better fee schedule. Opponents argued the added amendments would burden pro se claimants, expand litigation, and weaken injured workers’ rights, especially through fraud and preliminary hearing provisions. Committee members also questioned whether the combined package was germane and whether it should be allowed to move as a single reform measure. Louisiana Workforce Commission staff explained the timeline for data collection, electronic billing, dispute rules, and eventual fee schedule rulemaking, and said the department could execute the law as amended. The committee then turned to House Bill 585 by Representative Chasson, concerning workplace violence and safety plans for small-box discount retailers. The bill was revised through a substitute that required covered retailers to develop and submit a written workforce safety plan, or submit an existing plan if one already existed. Representative Glorioso raised concerns that requiring a written safety plan could create new civil liability under Louisiana’s assumption-of-duty doctrine and increase litigation and insurance costs. Chasson responded that the intent was simply to encourage safety planning and that businesses already had such plans. The committee discussed possible narrowing language, but the transcript ends before a final disposition on HB 585 is shown.
MD

Maryland 2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session, 3/12/2026 #1

Maryland Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • From the mountains of Western Maryland to the shores of the Chesapeake, may they navigate difficult debates
  • 44.840> they<00:02:45.000> navigate<00:02:45.680> difficult<00:02:46.280> debates
  • <00:02:46.800> with may they navigate difficult debates with may they navigate difficult debates
  • It's not a debatable question.
  • It's not a debatable question, it.
Summary: The Maryland Senate convened with a quorum, heard an invocation from Pastor Delman Coates, and received several guest introductions, including the doctor of the day, student visitors, homeschool advocates, community leaders, and the Braver Angels group. The chamber also journalized remarks welcoming Dr. Coates and recognized a prayer breakfast, with members offering brief thanks and acknowledgments before moving to legislative business. The Senate handled several messages and nominations, including withdrawal of an appointment, Johns Hopkins Police Accountability Board nominations, and Prince George’s County Board of License Commissioners nominations, all referred to Executive Nominations. The chamber also received House Bill 156 and an Executive Nominations Committee report recommending confirmation of a slate of appointments, which was special ordered for later consideration. A motion to return Senate Bill 463 to second reader and special order it for Tuesday was adopted without objection, and Senate Bill 473 was also special ordered for Tuesday. On third reading, the Senate passed a large number of bills, including measures on ignition interlock participation, school construction, port hearing notice, veteran status notation for educators, correctional officer scholarships, benefits exploitation, veterans trust fund applications, presidential electors, advance enrollment for children of active service members, retired law enforcement handgun permits, high-risk pregnancy discharge communication, charitable organization audit thresholds, child care criminal history checks, water pollution discharge permits, blockchain task force creation, franchise registration reform, licensing portability for foreign service members and spouses, Medicaid collaborative care cost-sharing, gift card fraud, school for the deaf board membership, vehicle dealer hearings, massage therapy advertising, protective body armor reporting, lithium-ion battery safety, pharmacy prescriber agreements for opioid use disorder treatment, human relevant research fund contributions, state and higher education email requirements, and auto insurance producer commissions. Most passed unanimously or by wide margins; Senate Bill 348 and Senate Bill 585 passed with 30 and 32 votes in favor, respectively. Senate Bill 140, concerning benefits exploitation, drew extended debate over constitutionality and pending litigation, with one senator citing an Attorney General opinion and another citing a Supreme Court case on neutral principles in church property disputes; the bill ultimately passed with 40 votes. Members later changed several votes on the floor, including on Senate Bills 172, 376, 428, and 48. The session ended while the clerk was beginning to read Senate Bill 629, with the remaining calendar not completed in the transcript.
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Alcohol, Tobacco and Controlled Substances REVISED: HB3851 - Added Feb 18th, 2026 at 10:30 am

Alcohol, Tobacco and Controlled Substances

Transcript Highlights:
  • Will there be discussion or debate? Seeing none, please open the queue for a recorded vote.
  • Will there be discussion or debate? Seeing none, please open the queue for a recorded vote.
  • Will there be discussion or debate? Seeing none, please open the queue for recorded vote.
  • Will there be discussion or debate? Seeing none, please open the queue.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session May 23rd, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • This motion is not debatable. Members, can I have the quorum, please?
  • This motion is not debatable, it requires 40 votes.
  • Seeing and hearing no further debate, Assemblymember Avila-Farias, do you wish to close?
  • All debate having ceased, the clerk will open the roll. This is for co-authors.
Keywords: 988, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

A Journey from Hmong Refugees to Minnesota Veterans May 17th, 2025

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The effort to grant U.S. veteran status to Hmong and Lao fighters sparked debate, while some questioned
  • 04:35.759> Lao<00:04:36.080> fighters<00:04:36.479> sparked<00:04:36.800> debate
  • <00:04:37.600> while M and Lao fighters sparked debate while M and Lao fighters sparked debate
Keywords: 1187, senate, all