Video & Transcript : 'state employees' :

Page 93 of 500
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • agricultural employees, these states did the same thing.
  • However, the Democratic governors and legislators in both of these states also understood that ag employees
  • , a union representing nearly 3,000 classified school employees across the state.
  • As a state employee, I'm a current state employee, and my insurance—we have some of the best insurance—I
  • And as taxpayers, state employees are like everyone else.
Summary: The committee heard SB 921, which would create a tax credit to help agricultural employers offset overtime wage costs for farmworkers. Senator Grove and supporters, including farmworkers, the California Farm Bureau, Western Growers, and other agricultural groups, argued that California’s ag overtime law has reduced take-home pay by limiting hours and that the credit would help employers continue offering overtime while putting more money back into workers’ paychecks. Opponents, including the California Federation of Labor Unions and CRLA Foundation, argued the bill would subsidize employers for complying with the law, shift costs to taxpayers, and set a precedent for industry-specific carve-outs. The bill was held in subcommittee and taken up later when more members arrived. The committee then considered SB 1083, a follow-up to last year’s school employee misconduct database law. Senator Perez said the bill would add due process protections for classified school employees by requiring an administrative law judge review before placement in the statewide egregious misconduct database, require notice when an employee leaves during an investigation, and extend vetting to some contractors and non-permanent workers. Supporters, including the California School Employees Association and California Federation of Teachers, said the bill balances student safety with fairness for employees who could be wrongly accused. Opponents, including school business officials, joint powers authorities, administrators, and school employers, warned the bill could delay investigations, create conflicting timelines, and weaken child-safety protections. The committee approved SB 1083 on a 3-0 vote and sent it to Appropriations. SB 1089, authored by Senator Richardson, would require CalPERS health plans to cover GLP-1 medications for chronic weight management and direct CalRx to help make the drugs more affordable. The senator described the bill as a response to personal experience with coverage denials and high out-of-pocket costs, and said broader access could improve health outcomes and reduce long-term costs. The American Diabetes Association and other medical groups supported the measure, citing diabetes prevention and treatment benefits, while a pharmaceutical industry representative said there were still concerns but noted ongoing discussions. The committee passed SB 1089 4-0 to Appropriations. The committee also approved the consent calendar. The committee next heard SB 954, which would revise last year’s CEQA exemption for advanced manufacturing by narrowing the definition and adding environmental, tribal, labor, and community protections, including prevailing wage, skilled-and-trained workforce requirements, and review for projects near disadvantaged communities. Support came from labor unions, environmental groups, and community organizations, which said the bill would restore oversight and prevent harmful projects from bypassing CEQA. Business groups and chambers of commerce opposed, arguing the bill would make the exemption too restrictive, discourage investment, and worsen California’s manufacturing job losses. The bill passed 3-1 to Appropriations. Finally, the committee began hearing SB 1299, which would codify training and certification standards for fire sprinkler fitters after a court decision invalidated prior regulations on procedural grounds; the author and supporters said the bill is needed to protect public safety and ensure qualified installation of fire suppression systems.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Appropriations and Finance Feb 1st, 2025

House Appropriations & Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • I really like the idea of making people permanent state employees, and we can pay for the stuff with
  • Lower-level employees come in, and they're paid by the state.
  • Do you have any concept, you have 2,000 employees across the state, any concept of how many of those
  • And I appreciate the service that the employees are doing for the state of New Mexico.
  • At the lower end of the pay scale, employees are also needing to take advantage of state benefits and
FL

Florida 2026 4th Special Session

January 29, 2026 - 03:00 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • And here, this is a pro-employee bill and every public employee in the state deserves to have their voice
  • We shouldn't subject employees to a union unless a majority of public employees want them.
  • So 276 employees voted for a union that now is bargaining on behalf of 4,282 employees.
  • employees in this capital.
  • House Bill 493 will provide paid administrative leave for 30 working days for state employees and unpaid
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • of</c><00:25:18.080><c> mind</c><00:25:18.840><c> and</c> state employees some peace of mind and state
  • employee and the state employee then named someone in the event of their death for the payment to continue
  • </c> person that is currently a state person that is currently a state employee<00:28:49.039><c> and<
  • > then</c> employee and the state employee then employee and the state employee then named<00:28:51.799
  • </c><00:30:18.880><c> employees</c><00:30:20.159><c> specifically</c> but for state employees specifically
Summary: The committee first approved the prior month’s minutes after a roll call established a quorum. It then heard testimony on a draft proposal from Senator Robbie Mills to increase CERS retiree health subsidies for members retiring on or after July 1, 2003. The bill would raise the non-hazardous subsidy from $14.63 to $40 per month per year of service and the hazardous-duty subsidy from $21.94 to $50, with employee contribution rates adjusted based on the health trust’s funded status. Supporters from sheriffs, firefighters, police chiefs, and the Kentucky League of Cities said the change would improve recruitment and retention, better align the subsidy with the cost of a single health plan, and preserve the system’s financial footing through shared employer-employee costs and funding triggers. Committee members asked about the fiscal impact, the effect of funding levels above 150%, and how the subsidy would work for rehired retirees or employees who later take private-sector jobs. Mills and other witnesses said preliminary actuarial work was still forthcoming, that the bill was intended to be revenue-neutral or close to it, and that the subsidy would continue to be paid monthly; they also noted existing 2008 rules for rehired retirees and said the benefit would still be available even if a retiree later had other insurance. One member suggested looking at stable accounts as an additional option for special-needs planning in a later bill. The committee then heard Senate Bill 58 from Senator Robin Webb, which would allow state employees to designate a Special Needs Trust as a beneficiary for retirement benefits. Webb said the measure would help employees provide for disabled dependents without jeopardizing SSI or Medicaid eligibility, and that the bill follows federal special-needs trust rules. He said the proposal could be revenue neutral, but actuarial analysis was still pending and KPPA had asked for electronic rather than paper transfer provisions. Members questioned whether the authority already exists, how the trust would work, and whether stable accounts should also be considered; Webb said he would follow up with additional information.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • There's also mass transit and vanpool commute programs where state employees can receive subsidies. up
  • The EO does provide for a hybrid schedule that most state employees did not. have prior to COVID and
  • DGS does operate 24 parking lots in the state, serving about 11,000 state employees, primarily in Sacramento
  • Do not make state employees bear the burden of both additional commuting costs and be responsible for
  • We expect this much from state employees. Thank you.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

LBT Public Hearing 01-28-2026

Labor and Technology

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:25:54.159><c> is</c> lenient process when an employee is lenient process when an employee is
  • Um, we believe these employees should be allowed just cause protections, and allowing these employees
  • </c><00:30:58.720><c> has</c> the purpose of exempt employees has the purpose of exempt employees has
  • </c> retention of these employees. Thank you. retention of these employees. Thank you.
  • In Italy, Muto; in the United States, it's Mto. My name is Janto. I'm the state chief negotiator.
Summary: The committee first heard SB 2122, which would tie public service flexible spending account contribution and carryover limits to the annual IRS cafeteria plan caps. DEER supported the bill and said it would help the state keep pace with federal limits, though it suggested deleting the words “inflation/adjusted” and “for that calendar year” as unnecessary. HGA and UPW strongly supported the measure, saying state limits lag the IRS amounts and that higher caps would help employees offset rising health care costs. In response to questions, DEER said the plan has a fund balance of about $1.6 million but noted some risk if employees leave before contributing enough to cover reimbursements. The unions agreed to DEER’s suggested wording change so long as the bill still clearly required future increases to track the IRS limits. The committee then took up SB 2116, which would create a confidential process in the Attorney General’s office for anonymous complaints against public employees, with complaints forwarded to the appropriate agency and annual reporting required. DLIR and the Attorney General opposed the bill. The AG’s office said anonymous complaints cannot truly be guaranteed to remain anonymous, that existing laws already provide confidential complaint processes in specific areas, and that the AG would effectively be only a repository without meaningful authority over how complaints are handled. HGA and UPW supported the bill, saying it would begin a conversation about protecting complainants while discouraging frivolous complaints. In questions, senators raised concerns about how anonymous complaints would be investigated and whether the AG could serve as an appeal body; the AG said the proposal would likely require broader changes to existing complaint laws. The committee also heard SB 218, which would amend the amount a disbursing officer may deduct from an employee’s wages to repay indebtedness to the state. HGA and UPW supported the bill, saying it would create a more lenient repayment process for employees who were overpaid and should not have to repay large amounts in a single pay period. UPW said the bill would eliminate a provision allowing recovery of debts of $1,000 or less in one pay period, which it described as problematic for members. The Libertarian Party of Hawaii was listed in opposition, and additional comments were submitted by the state controller and the University of Hawaii Professional Assembly. Finally, the committee heard SB 2114, which would repeal the prohibition on certain exempt employees grieving suspensions or discharges and allow bargaining-unit members to grieve disciplinary actions. DHRD and the City and County of Honolulu opposed the bill, arguing exempt employees are at-will employees who serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority and already have other legal remedies for discrimination or harassment; they also said the issue is a negotiable matter under collective bargaining agreements. HGA and UPW supported the bill, saying exempt positions have increased in number and that just-cause protections would improve recruitment and retention. Senators questioned how unions would represent exempt employees and whether the bill would change the at-will nature of those positions; no vote or final action was taken on the measures in the portion of the meeting provided.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Rules and Legislative Administration Committee 5/14/26

Rules and Legislative Administration

Transcript Highlights:
  • It appears to the general public that these three attorneys are actually state employees using state
  • </c> these three attorneys are actually state these three attorneys are actually state employees<00:21
  • ><00:21:24.960><c> state</c> employees using state emails with state employees using state emails with
  • an employee of the state of Minnesota legislature.
  • an employee of the state of Minnesota legislature.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

Senate Election Law and Municipal Affairs (04/15/2025)

Election Law and Municipal Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • I know a lot of State Department employees that live in New Hampshire that come home during Christmas
  • I know a lot of State Department employees that live in New Hampshire that come home during Christmas
  • I know a lot of State Department employees that live in New Hampshire that come home during Christmas
  • I know a lot of State Department employees that live in New Hampshire that come home during Christmas
  • We represent employees in K-12 and some higher education schools across our state.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Labor and Workforce Development Jun 21st, 2026 at 10:30 am

Joint Committee on Labor and Workforce Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's a busy day at the State House.
  • We don't really have that anywhere else, and certainly we don't require that of state employees, and
  • Almost every employee in the state of Massachusetts pays into the paid family and medical leave trust
  • employers and employees.
  • That is in state statute.
Summary: The hearing focused on employment rights legislation, especially the Protect Labor Act (H. 2086/S. 1327), which would create state-level labor protections if federal private-sector labor law is weakened or struck down, and would also add protections such as bans on captive audience meetings, virtual elections, stronger misclassification rules, and protections for health care workers and immigrant workers. Supporters from the AFL-CIO, nurses, SEIU, UAW, building trades, teachers, graduate workers, and policy groups argued that the bill is needed because of Trump administration actions, Project 2025, and threats to the NLRA and NLRB. They described the bill as a “trigger” law meant to preserve organizing and bargaining rights in Massachusetts if federal protections disappear or if the NLRB declines jurisdiction over certain workers. The committee also heard testimony on bills to restore a limited right to strike for certain public employees (H. 2078/S. 1311 or related filings). Supporters, including a representative, educators, and labor advocates, said the current ban on public employee strikes weakens good-faith bargaining and leaves workers without leverage to secure wages, staffing, and student supports. They argued that strikes are used as a last resort and that legalizing them under defined conditions would improve negotiations and better reflect the realities of recent teacher strikes in Massachusetts. The Massachusetts Municipal Association opposed the strike bills, warning that public employee strikes are already prohibited by state law, that strikes disrupt students and communities, and that local governments face budget constraints under Proposition 2 1/2. The committee also took testimony on paid family and medical leave bills (S. 1351/H. 2110 and S. 1352), which would improve notice to workers, expand public reporting on claim denials and demographics, and fix a technical definition issue that has limited access for some covered contract workers. Witnesses from legal aid, policy organizations, and a small business owner said the changes would improve transparency, equity, and access to benefits without imposing major burdens on employers. Additional testimony supported a railroad sick leave bill and a private construction transparency bill, with Senator Keenan urging favorable action on both. No votes were taken during the hearing; members asked questions, and several witnesses and legislators requested favorable reports on the bills.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Public Employment and Retirement Committee Jun 24th, 2026

Public Employment and Retirement

Transcript Highlights:
  • All other support and opposition can be stated at the standing mic, and when called upon, simply state
  • The California State Pipe Trades Council and the Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers are in
  • to what is provided to certificated employees.
  • A union representing nearly 300,000 classified school employees across the state.
  • Previous law already required this for certificated employees.
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Economic Development, Workforce and Tourism 2ND REVISED Feb 24th, 2026

Economic Development, Workforce and Tourism

Transcript Highlights:
  • And that is why it's better for us to support that as a state for those who are working in our state.
  • We've accomplished paid maternity leave for state employees and for teachers.
  • and state employees.
  • No, I think as far as the employees go, it just is adding another service to its employees and making
  • The only access that employees have to, excuse me, the only access that employees have to these wages
Summary: The committee heard and advanced a series of bills affecting tourism, workforce, economic incentives, labor policy, and housing. Senate Bill 1327 would restore the Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Commission’s authority by removing language that made it only advisory and returning hiring/firing power over the executive director to the commission; it passed 10-0. Senate Bill 1403, an Incentive Evaluation Commission recommendation, would require rebate claims to be filed within one year and eliminate a statewide wage threshold for certain job-creation rebates; it also passed 10-0. Senate Bill 1937, the Taxpayer Dollars Protect Workers Act, would make employers in certain incentive programs preserve secret-ballot union elections, protect employee privacy, and bar neutrality agreements tied to incentives; after debate over labor rights and free-market concerns, it passed 8-2. The committee also advanced Senate Bill 277, a committee-substituted version of the Oklahoma State Paid Family Medical Leave Act. The author said the bill was still a work in progress, but the sub removed exigency and safe leave, narrowed family definitions to legal relationships, and reduced employer notice/signage requirements; it advanced 8-0 with title off. Senate Bill 2131 would require tourism facilities and reservation confirmations to provide information on made-in-Oklahoma products via QR code or printed card, and it passed 8-0. Senate Bill 1749 would let local propane dealers and LP gas installers perform certain food truck inspections, and it passed 8-0. Additional measures included Senate Bill 1348, which would give the Oklahoma Employment Security Commission enhanced anti-fraud and appeal authority; members raised concerns about broad discretion, but it passed 8-0. Senate Bill 1469 would regulate earned wage access products, including employer-based and consumer-based services, with fee caps and licensing; it passed 7-1. Senate Bill 2018 would require new multifamily residential rental construction of 20 units or more to be assessed at cost for the first two tax years, beginning with 2027 assessments, and it passed 7-1 after debate over tax impacts. Senate Bill 1931 would add three members to the Oklahoma Employment Security Commission and passed 6-2. Senate Bill 1530 would refine the research and development rebate program and add a 2% bump for projects involving higher education institutions, passing 8-0. Senate Bill 2155 would let the Route 66 Commission enter MOUs with other agencies to carry out its work, and it passed 8-0.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Governmental Oversight and Accountability Feb 11th, 2026

Governmental Oversight and Accountability

Transcript Highlights:
  • Employees in a timely manner.
  • , where public safety employee organizations may be certified or recertified by a majority of employees
  • In the United States, In the United States, you have every right to not vote.
  • I'm a professor at Florida State University.
  • The bill analysis states that the title of the present bill states, while all the matters involved in
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Stay-or-pay provisions in employment contracts 3/11/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • across the state.
  • </c><00:15:46.160><c> A</c><00:15:46.399><c> majority</c> employees across the state.
  • A majority employees across the state.
  • an employer a certain sum of money if the employee leaves the employment before the passage of a stated
  • Miss Ford: Through the state, yes. Representative Frasier: Okay. Through the state.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Ways and Means (02/18/2026)

Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • per year for two years, making it simpler to budget for employees in the state.
  • state.
  • It replaces the employees in the state.
  • It's fewer than 50 employees, and 50 employees is very vague.
  • </c> our state right now. our state right now.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Legislative Commission on Pensions and Retirement - 03/25/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:17:41.919><c> Employees</c> of the Minnesota Retired State Employees of the Minnesota Retired
  • ><c> levels</c><00:17:48.000><c> of</c><00:17:48.160><c> state</c> employees from all levels of state
  • does not is not eligible for an MSRS pension as state employees.
  • does not is not eligible for an MSRS pension as state employees.
  • Pension as state employees.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety - 04/13/26

Judiciary and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> through State and Local Government. through State and Local Government.
  • </c> or mental state that the state must or mental state that the state must prove<00:09:55.640><c> a
  • </c> for multi state litigation. for multi state litigation.
  • prospective employees employees or prospective employees seeking<01:21:07.120><c> redress</c><01:21:
  • </c> be an aggrieved employee. be an aggrieved employee.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Labor & Workplace Standards Feb 24th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • An employer is a person who employs 50 or more full-time employees in the state and does not include
  • state or local governments.
  • An employer is a person who employs 50 or more full-time employees in the state and does not include
  • An employer is a person who employs 50 or more full-time employees in the state and does not include
  • An employer is a person who employs 50 or more full-time employees in the state and does not include
Summary: The Labor and Workplace Standards Committee held public hearings on several labor-related bills. SB 6197 would change plumbing license suspension rules from three infractions in three years to five infractions in five years, remove the advisory board recommendation requirement, and require L&I enforcement updates; the sponsor said the bill was narrowed after stakeholder talks, though one transition-timing issue remained unresolved. SB 6134 would require the Employment Security Department to notify striking workers applying for unemployment benefits that they may later owe overpayments if they receive retroactive wages; the sponsor and a testifier said the bill would prevent workers from being paid twice. SB 5292 would replace the PFML program’s statutory look-back premium formula with a forward-looking actuarial method while keeping the 1.2% cap and adding a four-month reserve requirement; labor, business, and policy witnesses offered support or concerns about the reserve. SB 6106 would exempt tribes and tribally owned businesses from the state WARN-style notice law and protect affected workers’ names and addresses from public disclosure; ESD and business groups supported it, while agricultural witnesses asked for a future fix for seasonal agriculture. The committee then moved into executive session on six bills. It adopted amendments to ESSB 5847, which expands access to medical care in workers’ compensation, including allowing certain outside-network providers and authorizing additional claims managers; the bill was reported out 7-2 as amended. SSB 6014, a cleanup bill correcting a date typo and protecting sensitive L&I records from public disclosure, passed unanimously. SSB 6039, allowing L&I to use electronic communications while offering a non-electronic option first, also passed unanimously. ESSB 6058, giving L&I discretion to prioritize wage complaints, was amended to align with the House companion and then passed unanimously. SB 6136, requiring publication of actuarially indicated workers’ compensation rates and disclosure when rates are set below them, passed unanimously. On SB 6188, which would expand L&I’s asbestos-certification rulemaking authority, the committee rejected an amendment that would have restored current-law limits and instead passed the bill without amendment. Members supporting the bill said it would let Washington strengthen asbestos protections if federal standards weaken, while opponents argued it could create conflicting requirements and unnecessary regulatory expansion. The bill was reported out 6-3. The committee adjourned after announcing the votes and noting it would reconvene the next day.
ND

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Appropriations Apr 15th, 2025 at 08:30 am

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • the state to the employee, right?
  • ... $3,000 for what we pay a lot of our state employees could end up being a lot of money for them to
  • employees as best we can and also as a state.
  • We are shifting the burden of who among the state employees pays any shift in the health care plan.
  • So this is very, very fortunate for our state employees. Representative Louser. Thank you, Mr.
Summary: The committee met to consider four policy bills and discussed a possible later return to handle DOCR amendments and budget work. They first took up HB 1327, funding for the Agricultural Diversification and Development Fund, and adopted an amendment striking language that would have capped up to $10 million for agricultural infrastructure grants to political subdivisions. The bill was then passed as amended on a 22-0 vote, with Rep. Belts assigned as carrier. Next, the committee considered SB 2256, the Research Technology Park grant. Rep. Stemen offered an amendment reducing the appropriation amounts from the original figures to $10 million and $5 million levels, citing available funding; the amendment passed 19-3. The bill then passed as amended 22-0, and Rep. Stemen agreed to carry it. The committee then debated SB 2093, which combined a retired peace officers/surviving spouses benefit with an added income tax reduction. Rep. Munson moved to remove the income tax portion, and the committee agreed 17-4. The remaining peace officer benefit portion was then passed as amended 21-0, with Rep. Kempenich carrying it. Finally, the committee considered HB 2160, changing the state health plan from grandfathered to non-grandfathered status. Members discussed cost shifting, employee retention, out-of-pocket exposure, and the updated fiscal note; the committee adopted an amendment updating the appropriation figures to match the current PERS/Deloitte analysis, then passed the bill as amended 15-7-1, with Rep. Worry originally the carrier.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Labor, Industrial and Rehabilitative Services (01/20/2026)

Labor, Industrial and Rehabilitative Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> already in place for state employees. already in place for state employees.
  • state employees if the requirements to state employees if the employer<02:05:13.599><c> if</c><02:05:
  • c> employees</c> it relates to classified state employees it relates to classified state employees also
  • </c><05:00:40.000><c> employees</c> y'all have given your state employees y'all have given your state
  • </c> number of total employees in the state. number of total employees in the state.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • For public safety employee organizations, they may be certified or recertified by a majority of employees
  • In the United States, In the United States, you have every right not to vote.
  • If employees who are working...
  • I'm a professor at Florida State University.
  • The bill analysis states that the title of the present bill states, while all the matters involved in
Summary: The committee took up several bills and confirmations. It reported favorably SB 332, as amended, on a narrow public-meetings/public-records exemption for legal strategy and settlement communications during the pre-suit period in Burt Harris claims; SB 464, requiring K-12 schools to formally observe Veterans Day; SB 984, clarifying firefighter cancer/death-benefit provisions and related prevention language; SB 576, expanding and codifying the local government cybersecurity protection program under Florida Digital Service; SB 964, revising how certain gifts and honoraria are reported to the Commission on Ethics; SB 1612, requiring local governments to accept electronic payments with exceptions and a delayed effective date; SB 830, creating public-records exemptions for certain local government administrators and their families; SB 1096, clarifying the filing deadline for Florida Civil Rights Act complaints; and SB 1656, designating the SS American Victory as Florida’s official state flagship. The committee also considered a large confirmation package. Jeffrey Aaron’s appointment to the Public Employees Relations Commission was discussed separately after Senator Polsky raised concerns about his political connections and prior work; the committee still recommended him favorably. The remaining appointees on tabs 12 through 30 were also recommended favorably in one vote. The longest and most contentious item was SB 1296, with a committee substitute, on the Public Employees Relations Commission and public-sector unions. The PCS would change union certification/recertification rules, require a recent showing-of-interest form, create different voting thresholds for public safety and non-public safety employee organizations, limit paid union leave for non-public safety unions unless reimbursed, require equal access to certain employer communication spaces, and speed up impasse procedures for legislatively funded salary increases. Senators raised constitutional concerns, especially about the single-subject rule and collective-bargaining rights, and many speakers opposed the bill as union-busting and harmful to teachers, bus drivers, nurses, utility workers, and other public employees. Supporters argued it would improve accountability, ensure genuine member support, and prevent taxpayer-funded union activity. The committee continued debate on SB 1296 after extensive testimony, but the transcript ends before a final vote on that bill.