Transcript Highlights:

• our global ecosystem and for the safety of our communities, this cost will be borne by a shrinking pool
• intends to remove at least 10 acres of forest, fill and level wetlands, and destroy critical vernal pool
• electric transmission and distribution costs, and utility profits from traditional regulation and financing
• Profits from traditional regulation and financing.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The committee heard testimony on a wide range of late-file energy bills, with much of the discussion focused on battery storage siting, gas system expansion, propane consumer protections, gas workforce safety, and a Taunton home-rule petition on water rates for manufactured housing communities. Representative Sweeney urged support for H. 4689 and H. 4690, which would impose a moratorium and setback requirements for lithium battery storage facilities, citing fire risk, proximity to homes, and environmental concerns. Several local officials and residents from Oakham, Tewksbury, and other communities described proposed battery projects near homes, schools, wetlands, and conservation land, while industry and clean-energy advocates argued the bills would effectively block storage development and conflict with state energy goals and existing fire-safety standards. The committee also heard strong support for S. 2290/H. 3547, a bill to prevent gas expansion near environmental justice communities, from environmental justice advocates, municipal officials, and clean-energy groups. Testimony emphasized rising gas bills, the cost of new pipelines, methane and health impacts, and the need to avoid locking in long-term gas infrastructure costs. Witnesses also discussed related bills on gas workforce safety, gas shut-off valves, and gas meter replacement plans, with labor representatives supporting safety-focused measures and opposing changes they said would weaken inspections, while consumer and environmental advocates argued that some utility replacement practices are unnecessarily expensive and should be reined in to reduce ratepayer costs. Other testimony included support for H. 3518 on propane gas ratepayer protections, with the witness arguing for clearer contract terms and website price disclosure, and support for S. 2652, which would authorize Taunton to create a separate water billing rate for manufactured housing communities because residents there are effectively paying higher water costs through rent due to a single master meter. No committee votes or final actions were taken during the hearing, and members mostly asked brief clarifying questions or made no comment after testimony.

Transcript Highlights:

• It also includes $90 million for the Florida Facilities Pool, which completes the funding for the Capitol
• **Vice Chair Rouson:** Eric Poole waiving speaking in support. Florida Association.
• A bit of context, if you don’t mind: the Florida Finance Program is the system we use to deploy the legislature's
• But today, the Florida Education Finance Program has been overtaken by change.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Uh, we have the Texas Agriculture Finance Authority.
• So, I really see that as, uh, as some really, um, focusing on the talent pool that we have in this state
• After three straight years of losses, producers are struggling to secure financing for their 2025 crop
• A fully funded RVIP will draw a great deal of interest from an expanded pool of rural-focused veterinarians

Transcript Highlights:

• It goes to the Finance Committee, and the Finance Committee deals with that."
• It goes to the Finance Committee, and the Finance Committee deals with that."
• <03:46:35.080> committee something that the um finance committee something that the um finance
• and and a subgroup of the finance and and a subgroup of the finance committee<03:47:15.199> members
• the when she came in and having the pool the when she came in and having the pool of<03:53:59.800

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Summary: The committee received a Department of Revenue Administration update from Commissioner Lindsay Stepp focused on revenue estimates for fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027. She explained the department’s forecasting method, which uses five scenarios based on the first seven months of actual collections and different assumptions for the remaining months, then selects a reasonable high and low range for FY 25 and applies projected growth rates for FY 26 and FY 27. Members asked several clarifying questions about how the scenarios are chosen and how the estimates relate to economic growth and taxpayer behavior. For business taxes, Stepp reported FY 25 year-to-date collections of $110.3 million, 18.2% below plan and 17.2% below prior year. She said the shortfall reflects both economic conditions and a resetting of estimated payments after unusually strong pandemic-era profits, and noted that the department cannot fully separate changes in taxpayer liability from changes in estimated payment behavior. She said approximately just under $72 million was refunded in FY 24 due to the CCO cap, and that FY 25 year-to-date refunds are at 41.7%. For business taxes, the department’s FY 25 range was based on either continued underperformance versus plan or a return to prior-year levels, with FY 26 and FY 27 growth projected at 3% to 8%. The committee also reviewed meals and rooms tax, tobacco tax, and related trends. Meals and rooms revenue was $6.9 million, or 3.3%, ahead of plan and prior year; the FY 25 gross estimate was $475.894 million, with a net range of about $331.82 million to $335.259 million after municipal transfers and school building aid. Stepp said recent monthly results suggest some fluctuation tied to disposable income, weather, and travel patterns, but no clear sustained decline. Tobacco tax was $18.1 million, 14% below plan and 4.8% below prior year; she said cigarette stamp sales are declining while e-cigarettes and other tobacco products are growing, with FY 25 tobacco revenue projected at $182.5 million to $185.3 million and FY 26-FY 27 growth ranging from -5% to flat. No votes or formal actions were taken.

Transcript Highlights:

• I will call to order the Thursday, February 13, 2025, meeting of the House Commerce and Finance Committee
• <00:16:00.720> Agency Minnesota of housing uh Finance Agency Minnesota of housing uh Finance
• only doing waste, fraud, and abuse; they might be doing other things where, again, the BCA is that pool
• side, and so that they can, you know, I think our civil side can probably learn a little bit as the pool
• <00:53:10.240> of learn a little bit as the pool of learn a little bit as the pool of expertise

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Thank you. finance thank you Mr chairman for the finance thank you Mr chairman for the record<00:35:44.720
• <00:47:26.240> money National Reser called a pool money National Reser called a pool money
• I'm on Finance 2, and this is a Finance 1 bill, so I really don't have a lot of background knowledge
• I'm on Finance 2, and this is a Finance 1 bill, so I really don't have a lot of background knowledge
• <02:10:35.360> that's can talk after of the finances that's can talk after of the finances

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The Finance Committee held a hearing on several bills and announced at the outset that no votes would be taken because the measures would go to divisions later. The first major bill, HB 197, would require the state to pay 7.5% of political subdivision employer pension contributions for teachers, police officers, and firefighters. Representative Mike Edgar, the prime sponsor, argued the state had repeatedly reduced and then eliminated its promised share of retirement costs, shifting the burden to municipalities and property taxpayers. He said the bill would partially restore that commitment and provide relief to local governments, businesses, and taxpayers. Several witnesses testified in support of HB 197, including Representative John Cluder, Bradford selectman Marlene Fryer, the New Hampshire Municipal Association’s Margaret Burns, and Epping representative Mark Fone. Supporters said the bill would help with property tax pressure, school budgets, and municipal hiring, and they emphasized that much of the retirement cost reflects unfunded liability decisions made at the state level rather than by local governments. Committee members questioned whether the bill would change local incentives to control costs and how it would affect hiring and compensation. Burns said the state contribution would function as property tax relief because it offsets existing municipal expenses, and she noted the state is already on a long-term schedule to pay down the retirement system’s unfunded liability. After closing the hearing on HB 197, the committee opened a hearing on HB 97, introduced by Representative Tom Buco. He said the bill would continue funding for delayed and deferred wastewater projects and help municipalities finance expensive wastewater infrastructure, which he tied to housing development and local debt planning. No action or votes were taken on either bill during the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• go through 7 to 8 hours of online training, pass those tests, then you'd go into a nice warm, clear pool
• <00:34:58.760> with<00:34:58.839> a<00:34:59.040> dive nice warm clear pool
• with a dive nice warm clear pool with a dive instructor<00:35:00.320> and<00:35:00.480> spend
• you<00:49:21.720> go<00:49:21.880> to<00:49:22.040> the<00:49:22.200> pool
• <00:49:22.880> then the pool uh once you go to the pool then the pool uh once you go to the

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Ironically, it is their favorite subject: risk pools.
• The risk pool is a model in which they can hopefully get it.
• a risk pool that is going to be viable for sustainable, predictable premiums.
• for the groups to come together to pool for the groups to come together to pool their<01:20:17.480
• I know you've been over in Finance, I guess.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• For the public school finance system or for the Committee on Public Education, HB 5141 by Howard, relating
• HB 5261 by Curry relates to the investment of public funds by local government and investment pools,
• HB5317 by Bella Montgomery relates to the establishment of a risk management pool to provide insurance
• Nchea relates to the treatment of certain residence homesteads for the purpose of a tax increment financing
• HB5606 by Wilson relates to a sick day pool for school employees in the state for the Committee on Public

Keywords: 1184, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I was there Wednesday night<00:37:14.040> at<00:37:14.160> Tractor<00:37:14.520> pool
• 00:37:14.800> so<00:37:15.040> appreciate<00:37:15.480> what night at Tractor pool
• so appreciate what night at Tractor pool so appreciate what you<00:37:15.720> all<00:37:15.920
• I'm the Secretary of the Cabinet for Finance and Administration.
• <00:40:06.560> and secretary of the cabinet for finance and secretary of the cabinet for finance

Keywords: Meeting start 00:00:29 Roll Call 00:00:40 HB 2 Discussion 00:02:55 HB 2 Vote 00:14:10 Kentucky Exposition Center Redevelopment Plan Discussion 00:17:22 HB 545 Discussion Only 00:39:15, 958, all

Summary: The committee first took up House Bill 2, which would address the taxation of currency and bullion and was presented as a response to last session’s dispute over whether a line-item veto could be applied to a revenue measure. The sponsor said the bill, as amended by Committee Substitute 2, was largely technical but also made the tax exemption retroactive to August 1, 2024 while making the $1,000-per-day penalty prospective only. Members asked about fiscal impact, possible legal liability for executive branch officials, and whether the issue should instead be resolved by the courts. The sponsor argued the Constitution limits the governor’s line-item veto power to appropriations, not revenue bills, and said the bill would create a judicial remedy and refund process if the executive branch continued collecting the tax. The committee approved the committee substitute and then passed House Bill 2 by a vote of 19-1, with two members passing; the bill was reported favorably to the floor. During discussion, Representative Bojanowski voted no, saying he could not support removing taxes on gold bars while parents pay taxes on diapers. Representative Gentry passed, saying he supported the original intent but was not yet convinced and wanted more time to review the issue. The sponsor also clarified that any liability would be joint and several and could involve executive officials or their budgets if the tax collection continued despite the exemption. The committee then heard a discussion-only presentation on the Kentucky Exposition Center Redevelopment Plan Phase 2. Facility representatives described Phase 1 and the planned Phase 2 expansion, saying the center had record attendance and needed more space to remain competitive and meet client demand. They said Phase 1 was about 20% complete, with completion now expected in October 2026 and an opening target of December 31, 2026 after a short testing period. Phase 2 would follow, including demolition of the West Wing, utility work, and improvements to food service and circulation areas. They said the project would be funded without federal dollars and estimated that, once complete, it could generate about $683 million in annual economic impact, $302 million in state sales tax, and 850,000 room nights in Jefferson County.

Transcript Highlights:

• on the repeal because that means there's no financial impact that we should recommend to the full Finance
• <00:15:13.120> committee recommend to the full finance committee recommend to the full finance
• The Division of Finance has never received a gift, as far as I know.
• <01:37:09.960> uh do it but it's been the finance uh do it but it's been the finance uh position
• So the pool right now is: how much do you need the next two years?

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The committee first recessed briefly, then took up HB 570, the prescription drug affordability board (PDAB). The chair and several members discussed the House amendment to repeal the board, which removed the fiscal note. The main concern raised was that the PDAB had not yet produced a clear business case showing value for the taxpayer investment, despite several years of work and four annual reports. Supporters of the repeal said the board’s recent report was largely redundant and that the board should either demonstrate a strong return on investment or be shut down; others cautioned against discarding the program too quickly and urged more time to refine the mission and legislative language. No vote was taken, and the committee appeared to agree to retain the bill for further work, with the possibility of revisiting it in a formal executive session on Tuesday. Members also shifted into discussion of HB 2, beginning with Section 85 on opioid abatement trust fund dollars for shelter programs. Department of Health and Human Services officials explained that the provision would provide $10 million from the opioid abatement trust fund, replacing general funds in the governor’s budget, while also noting an additional $2.5 million prioritized needs request for shelter care that was already fully funded. Committee members asked about shelter bed capacity, job placement efforts, and the remaining balance in the opioid fund; DHHS said there are 934 contracted beds and that case management includes help with housing and employment. Officials also said the current proposed budget includes another $1 million later in HB 2 from the opioid fund. The committee then began discussion of Sections 86 through 87, which would preserve the department’s ability to transfer funds between personnel lines. DHHS said the provision is operationally critical and that losing it would make it extremely difficult to manage the department, though it would not have a direct fiscal impact. The next item introduced was Section 88, extending a suspension related to eligibility for services until July 1, 2027; DHHS indicated that if the suspension were not continued, it would likely increase expenditures for Community Mental Health Centers and potentially others. No votes were taken during this portion of the meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• We started off with a 90,000-acre pool of lands for trade that quickly dwindled down to roughly 30,000
• We started off with a 90,000-acre pool of lands for trade that quickly dwindled down to roughly 30,000
• The bill will not be going to the Education Finance Committee. refer to the education finance committee
• not be going to the education finance not be going to the education finance committee<00:23:20.600
• <00:38:02.240> can<00:38:02.400> you Finance can you Finance can you explain<00:38:04.480

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Department of Finance.
• Matthew Mesito, Department of Finance.
• Liz Erie, Department of Finance.
• That 400 pool of people that have left could be a potential great gene pool for us to hire from for whatever
• I appreciate Department of Finance.

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• significant impact is with holders of retail installment contracts, such as certain types of auto finance
• Today, most consumers manage their auto finance accounts online.
• They expect convenience and speed, and motor vehicle sales finance companies have responded by offering
• most cases, the fee is either paid directly by the consumer to the processor or collected by the finance
• Rather than pool its insured risk, the PCC may keep a separate underwriting account for each insured

Summary: The Senate Committee on Banking and Insurance met with a quorum present and heard a full agenda of bills, most of which were reported favorably. Early in the meeting, SB 1000 on trust fund interest for attorney trust accounts was explained as setting a floor and ceiling tied to the Wall Street Journal prime rate and passed without objection after supportive testimony from banking and credit union groups. The committee then took up CS/SB 1082 on a statewide provider and health plan claim dispute resolution program; the sponsor described it as a way to move emergency out-of-network payment disputes away from costly litigation and into an independent dispute resolution process modeled on the federal No Surprises Act. A proposed amendment drew significant questions from senators and concerns from the Florida Insurance Council about confusion over state versus federal eligibility and possible effects on contracted rates, and the sponsor ultimately withdrew the amendment. The underlying bill was then supported by health care and insurance stakeholders and reported favorably. SB 684 on electronic signatures for total loss vehicles and vessels also passed, with Progressive Insurance waiving in support. The committee next approved CS/SB 158 on pet insurance, which requires continuing education for agents, clearer consumer disclosures, and annual reporting to OIR; the amendment was technical and adopted. SB 1494 on breast cancer screening coverage was presented as expanding required coverage for mammograms and supplemental screenings for certain insurance products, and it passed with support from cancer and radiology groups. CS/SB 314 on digital asset issuers was amended to create a Florida framework for payment stablecoin issuers consistent with the federal GENIUS Act, allowing state-level regulation as an alternative to federal supervision, and was reported favorably. SB 1500 on uncontested probate proceedings, including higher small-estate thresholds and clearer authority for personal representatives, also passed after a banking-related amendment requiring letters of administration for safe deposit box access was adopted. Later, the committee approved CS/SB 618 on workers’ compensation insurance, which raises the consent-to-rate cap for workers’ comp policies from 10% to 20% and adjusts the Florida Workers’ Compensation Guarantee Association board membership; a carrier representative testified that the change would help keep more high-risk accounts in the voluntary market. CS/SB 1568 on a Florida Stable Coin Pilot Program was amended to remove authority for DFS to create a Florida coin, limit the pilot to existing stablecoins with at least $1 billion market capitalization, and require qualified public deposit handling; it then passed. CS/SB 838 on electronic payments for retail installment contracts clarified that convenience fees for electronic payments are permissible while preserving a fee-free option, and it was reported favorably after questions about consumer access to free payment methods. SB 1452, the Department of Financial Services agency bill, made a wide range of administrative changes affecting My Safe Florida Home, unclaimed property, licensing, bail bonds, and other DFS functions; a late-filed amendment on title insurer appointments was adopted, and the bill passed. The committee also approved SB 1706 on the My Safe Florida Condominium Pilot Program, targeting condo hardening assistance to owner-occupied units meeting income and occupancy criteria, and SB 990 on protected cell captive insurance companies, which the sponsor and industry witnesses said would modernize Florida law and promote insurance competition and economic activity. The meeting ended with all bills on the agenda reported favorably and the committee adjourning without objection.

Transcript Highlights:

• Nicholas Gonzales from the Board of Finance, has joined the team, and I apologize to Director Leach for
• Nicholas Gonzales from the Board of Finance, has joined the team, and I apologize to Director Leach for
• If not, we'll move on then to the finance.
• If not, we'll move on then to the finance. Report Mr. Chair and members, good morning.
• As we get down the road, we do not know necessarily what exactly the finances.

Transcript Highlights:

• will move your bill before the committee with a recommendation that it be re-referred to Elections Finance
• without fear of data being reported to immigration officials, more healthy people in the insurance pool
• for everyone pool will spread the risk for everyone resulting<00:50:21.160> in<00:50:21.319><
• c> insurance undocumented immigrants in the insurance undocumented immigrants in the insurance pool
• who could be chilled out of their pool who could be chilled out of their policy<00:50:45.880> or<

Keywords: 919, house, all

Summary: The committee heard testimony on House File 16, and the chair moved the bill with a recommendation that it be re-referred to Elections Finance and Government Operations. Representative Rymer said the bill would require reporting to ICE when an illegal immigrant is arrested on suspicion of a violent crime, even if the county attorney does not prosecute, and would bar state and local entities from blocking federal immigration enforcement. He described the bill as narrowly focused on serious offenses such as murder, assault, robbery, kidnapping, and criminal sexual conduct, and said it was intended to improve communication with federal authorities about dangerous offenders. Supporters argued the bill would improve public safety and cooperation with federal law enforcement. David Zimmer, a former local law enforcement official, said cooperation with ICE is consistent with law enforcement practice and helps with information-sharing, warrants, consulate notifications, and locating individuals. Several other supporters, including a crime victim family member and a security officer, said the bill would help identify dangerous criminals and protect communities. Opponents said the bill would reduce trust in local law enforcement and discourage victims and witnesses from reporting crimes. Testifiers from the Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota, The Advocates for Human Rights, Violence Free Minnesota, the Minnesota Council on Latino Affairs, the Northstar Alliance, the City of Minneapolis, and others said mandatory ICE notification could deter domestic violence and trafficking victims from seeking help, harm due process, and undermine community safety. Some also warned it would interfere with local separation policies, burden local agencies, and have negative economic and civil rights impacts. The committee also heard emotional testimony from individuals describing domestic abuse and immigration-related fears, and from family members of a murder victim who supported the bill.

Transcript Highlights:

• The other, more positive side of that coin is that the pool of at least fentanyl users has not been replenished
• So, as the pool is not getting replenished as people are dying, there's a smaller sector of people who
• are out in the streets, which I am not and don't claim to be, like, okay, maybe there's a smaller pool
• alternative ways to reduce compared to raising taxes on this, because the state can get just as addicted to finance
• streams as people can get just as addicted to finance streams as people can get to gambling.

Keywords: 959, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• CODE TO DIRECT THE SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION TO ENSURE THAT ALL CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED
• actionable step that we can take right now to improve the maritime industry, grow the U.S. mariner pool
• 36, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Transportation that all cargoes furnished or financed
• That's enough to fill 128 Olympic-sized swimming pools a year.
• That's enough to fill 128 Olympic-sized swimming pools a year.

Keywords: U.S. House of Representatives Floor Proceedings on Monday, June 9, 2025, 1012, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The health care financing chair sent the language to him. I think I've covered every.
• Why would a state-appointed lawyer tell my son her daughter was found drowned in the pool when my son
• has an underground pool at his father's house?
• My son, her daughter was found drowned in the pool when my son has an underground pool at his father's
• Ezio becomes a senior finance minister, is assassinated by Red Brigade terrorists.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The committee heard extensive testimony on several Judiciary bills, with the largest portion focused on S. 1178/H. 2052 to reduce mass incarceration and end life without parole. People incarcerated at MCI Framingham, MCI Norfolk, and NCCI Gardner described personal growth, rehabilitation, restorative justice work, family separation, and the belief that parole eligibility after long sentences would better reflect public safety and human development. Speakers emphasized that life without parole removes hope and can undermine rehabilitation, while supporters argued that many lifers are older, less likely to reoffend, and could contribute positively if given a chance at parole review. Committee members did not take votes during the hearing. The committee also heard testimony on S. 1139 to restore the statute of limitations for wrongful death claims involving tobacco use, with Sen. Keenan explaining that a recent SJC decision had cut off claims where the injured person did not sue within three years before death. He said the bill would restore families’ ability to seek redress in cases involving long-latency tobacco harms like COPD. Another major topic was S. 1205, which would add abusive litigation to the definition of coercive control in domestic violence law; Sen. Michael Moore said the bill would stop abusers from using repeated court filings to harass and financially burden survivors. The committee also took up S. 1114 on automatic record sealing, with Sen. Friedman and others arguing that the current petition-based process is slow, burdensome, and disproportionately harms people with criminal records, especially Black and Latino residents. Testimony also supported H. 1965/S. 1132 on compensation for wrongful conviction, with advocates and sponsors describing a faster administrative claims process, transitional support, and higher compensation without the current cap. Sen. Payano testified for S. 1241 to expand educational programming for incarcerated emerging adults, saying education reduces recidivism and improves reentry outcomes. A substantial portion of the hearing focused on S. 2522, an update to Massachusetts’ shield law for reproductive and gender-affirming care. Sen. Friedman, the Attorney General’s office, and DPH Commissioner Robbie Goldstein said the bill is needed to strengthen protections against out-of-state legal attacks, protect patient and provider data, clarify enforcement authority, and add a state-level EMTALA-style emergency care requirement. Committee members asked detailed questions about prescription labeling, the prescription monitoring program, attorney discipline, custody and full faith and credit issues, and whether the bill’s enforcement language could create unintended limits or conflicts. The Attorney General’s office said it would provide follow-up written testimony on several technical questions.

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:15:26.160> really<00:15:26.440> need<00:15:26.640> some<00:15:26.800> finance
• <00:15:27.280> to<00:15:27.360> help they really need some finance to help they really
• need some finance to help pay<00:15:27.640> the<00:15:27.760> taxes,<00:15:28.480>
• You know, you have a pool of landowners.
• and things in place to like buffer pools and those<01:04:55.840> types<01:04:56.200> of

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Summary: The meeting began with introductions and approval of the previous minutes, including a small amendment clarifying a note about “leakage” in a prior presentation. The committee then heard a presentation from Sarah Hall of the American Forest Foundation on the Family Forest Carbon Program, which she described as a voluntary carbon and forest management program for smaller landowners. She said the program provides annual payments and technical assistance, requires a forest management plan within two years, and is designed to support improved forest management while still allowing compatible uses such as recreation, hunting, and some harvesting. Hall emphasized that the program is intended as one tool among many and is not a fit for every property. She said most enrolled landowners did not previously have a forest management plan or work with a forester, and that the program helps bring “unengaged” landowners into active management. She also said the program is compatible with current use and other commitments on a case-by-case basis, and that landowners retain ownership of their land and timber rights while AFF holds the carbon rights for the contract term. She highlighted examples of landowners using the program to support taxes, family ownership, wildlife habitat, timber stand improvement, and continued recreational or business uses. Committee members asked about registry compliance in New Hampshire and the relationship between carbon markets and the program. Hall responded that AFF handles registry administration for landowners and would follow up on the specific registry count raised by a member. She explained that the program is funded through a mix of carbon market revenue, philanthropy, and grants, and that carbon credits are generated through landscape-level methodology and monitored using randomly selected plots compared with FIA data. She also noted that consulting foresters are key partners in the program and that AFF has paid more than $3 million to consultants nationwide.