Video & Transcript Research : 'Autism Spectrum Disorder'

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CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session May 4th, 2026

California Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Mental health conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and traumatic brain injury
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder, known to a lot of us as PTSD, brain injuries, and mental health wounds
  • arise as a side effect of antipsychotic medications used to treat serious illnesses like bipolar disorder
  • , major depressive disorder, and schizophrenia.
  • at higher risk of developing TD, including older individuals, people with mood or substance use disorders
Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum, opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, and then spent much of the session on floor recognitions. Members welcomed the Far West Region of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. and honored its leadership and civic service, including wildfire recovery work and local chapter anniversaries. The body also recognized the 2026 Latino Spirit Award honorees, with remarks tied to Cinco de Mayo and Latino resilience, followed by a series of resolutions and guest introductions. Several resolutions were adopted, including SR 86 on Cinco de Mayo Week, SCR 146 declaring May Cystic Fibrosis Awareness Month, SCR 154 establishing Green Star Veterans and Families Day, SCR 123 recognizing California Peace Officers Memorial Day, SCR 164 designating Black Health Equity Advocacy Week, and SCR 103 on Tardive Dyskinesia Awareness Week. Testimony and remarks emphasized cultural heritage, shared struggles for justice, veterans’ mental health and suicide prevention, law enforcement sacrifice, and persistent racial health disparities. Most resolutions passed by unanimous roll call votes. The Senate also confirmed multiple Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation appointments, including Kathleen Ratliff and Joseph Tuggle, Jason Johnson, Madeline McLean, Brian Bishop, and Sarah Larson. Senators Grove and others voiced protest over CDCR appointments, arguing for consideration of Frank Silva, but the confirmations still passed overwhelmingly or unanimously. The chamber then approved several bills, including SB 1159 on artificial intelligence and public meetings, SB 1416 shortening refund timelines for duplicate medical/dental payments, SB 1273 expanding tied-house advertising rules for winery instructional events, SB 941 limiting commissary markups in private detention facilities, SB 1099 clarifying local authority to provide public benefits, SB 1195 expanding tied-house exemptions for certain venues, and SB 990 allowing a highway information sign near Ridgecrest. The session concluded with adjournment memories for labor leader and UCLA Labor Center director Kent Wong and recognition of his family and colleagues.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Health and Welfare Apr 28th, 2026

Health and Welfare

Transcript Highlights:
  • They're quite incredible when it comes to substance abuse disorder, for example, heroin and alcohol abuse
  • authorities will assist academic health centers in identifying eligible participants with opioid use disorder
  • authorities will assist academic health centers in identifying eligible participants with opioid use disorders
  • , co-occurring substance use disorders, and treatment-resistant neurological or mental health conditions
  • It's very challenging for physicians to treat these disorders.
Bills: SCR37, SB145, SB237
Summary: The House Committee on Health and Welfare met on April 28 with a quorum and took up several health-related bills. SB 113, concerning the local health care provider participation program in Calcasieu Parish, was amended with a technical set and reported favorably with amendments after the author explained it would shift the local sponsor from the parish to the city. SB 23, which exempts certain assisted living facilities from the definition of food service establishment, was reported favorably. SB 150, allowing LDH to scan and return supporting documents for vital records changes, was also reported favorably. SB 221, which would allow EMS providers to be reimbursed by Medicaid for treating patients on scene without transport, drew questions about billing, coding, and implementation but was reported favorably, with members noting it could reduce unnecessary ER use and costs.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Ways & Means Oct 16th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • hospital mental health services, with additional resources allocated for residential substance use disorder
  • driver for an expansion adult, and then about 10% of the cost, which is driven by substance use disorder
  • that receive services from the state for both outpatient mental health services and substance use disorder
  • A similar story at a lower scale for substance use disorder services, about 14,000 adult Medicaid clients
  • No, this is exclusively representing outpatient mental health and substance use disorder services, so
Summary: The Ways and Means Committee held a work session to review how H.R. 1 (the One Big Beautiful Bill Act) could affect Washington’s Medicaid, long-term care, developmental disabilities, and food assistance programs, with a focus on implementation challenges, fiscal impacts, and likely coverage losses. Staff and agency officials explained Washington’s Medicaid financing structure, eligibility categories, caseload trends, and the role of the Health Care Authority and DSHS in administering Apple Health and related services. They also described how Medicaid expansion increased access to behavioral health services and how H.R. 1’s provisions are expected to affect the expansion population most directly. Health Care Authority and DSHS officials outlined several major H.R. 1 changes: new work and community engagement requirements for the Medicaid expansion population, six-month redeterminations instead of annual renewals, changes to immigrant eligibility, limits on provider taxes and state-directed payments, new cost-sharing requirements, reduced retroactive coverage, and changes affecting long-term care eligibility. They said Washington is still awaiting federal guidance on many details, but estimated that about 620,000 Apple Health expansion enrollees could be subject to work requirements, that roughly 30,000 immigrants could lose Medicaid eligibility under the new definition of qualified alien, and that some long-term care and developmental disability clients could be indirectly affected. Officials also said the state is working with other agencies to build shared verification systems and may seek a delay waiver, though they do not expect broad federal flexibility. The committee also heard that H.R. 1 immediately blocks Medicaid reimbursement for Planned Parenthood services for one year, with the state planning to backfill about $11 million to preserve access. In addition, officials warned that the law could reduce federal Medicaid revenue by billions over time and strain hospitals and emergency rooms as more people become uninsured. They noted that Washington’s rural health transformation grant application is due November 5 and could bring some funding, but not to offset coverage losses. No votes were taken; the session was informational only. The committee then heard a separate presentation on food assistance, where staff and DSHS described H.R. 1’s SNAP changes, including expanded work requirements, immigrant eligibility restrictions, higher state administrative costs, and a possible future state share of benefit costs tied to payment error rates. DSHS estimated a four-year fiscal impact of about $750 million for food assistance changes and said the state is working on system and policy changes across agencies before the new requirements take effect.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Environment, Climate and Legacy - 03/11/25

Environment, Climate, and Legacy

Transcript Highlights:
  • diversity, yet we continue to fall short in providing educational materials that reflect the full spectrum
  • diversity, yet we continue to fall short in providing educational materials that reflect the full spectrum
  • diversity, yet we continue to fall short in providing educational materials that reflect the full spectrum
  • 00:30:49.960> reflect<00:30:50.320> the<00:30:50.519> full<00:30:50.919> spectrum
  • materials that reflect the full spectrum materials that reflect the full spectrum of<00:30:52.000
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, May 21, 2025 - Part 1)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • At the same time, they're looking to strip away their health coverage. defects, developmental disorders
  • , and defects, developmental disorders, and neurological<02:28:43.200> problems,<02:28:43.920>
  • of allowing these facilities disorders of allowing these facilities to<02:36:53.600> pollute<
  • birth defects, developmental disorders birth defects, developmental disorders and<02:42:18.000><
  • <02:51:47.520> in developmental disorders in developmental disorders in children.<02:51:49.439
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

April 2, 2025 - 02:00 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • For example, the shift from Alzheimer's disease or related disorders.
  • For example, the shift from Alzheimer's disease or related disorders to Alzheimer's disease, dementia
  • , or their memory disorders expands the scope too far.
Summary: The Health Care Facilities and Systems Subcommittee met with a quorum present and considered four measures. The first was the PCS for HB 815, which would direct AHCA to study referral patterns by Medicaid managed care organizations and plans, including whether patients are being steered to providers with ownership or profit-sharing ties and how those services compare in cost. Members discussed transparency and potential cost impacts, and the PCS was reported favorably by a 17-0 vote. The committee then took up HB 1543, which narrows and clarifies an existing licensure attestation related to foreign countries of concern and controlling interests in health care entities. An amendment was adopted without objection to make clear the attestation applies to direct controlling interests. The bill was supported as a clarification for complex corporate structures, and it was reported favorably as amended by a 17-0 vote. Next, HB 899 addressed prescription drug coverage disclosures, aiming to prevent mid-year changes that could disrupt treatment or increase out-of-pocket costs for patients with chronic conditions. Supporters from Epic Pharmacies and the Florida Society of Rheumatology appeared in support, and the bill was reported favorably by a 17-0 vote. Finally, the PCS for HB 493 on memory care facilities sought to add minimum standards and oversight for facilities advertising memory care services. The Florida Senior Living Association opposed the bill as overbroad and urged more refinement, while AHCA supported the added guardrails. The sponsor said the bill was intended to protect vulnerable residents and improve transparency, and the PCS was reported favorably by a 17-0 vote. The meeting then adjourned.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services Mar 5th, 2025

Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • things such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, a variety of things, nicotine dependence, opioid use disorder
  • medication management, including those for heart failure, coronary heart disease, and cardiac rhythm disorders
  • thousands of patients with cardiac problems, heart failure, coronary heart disease, and cardiac rhythm disorders
Summary: The Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services took up two bills. Senator Burgess presented SB 116, the Senate Veterans Package, which would reduce the number of Veterans Hall of Fame nominations, expand FDVA health survey and coordination efforts, add mental health training to the veterans suicide prevention pilot program, fix statutory references, improve coordination between Veterans Florida and FDVA, and require FDVA to develop a plan for adult day health care facilities for veterans and their families. An amendment was adopted to appropriate $300,000 for the suicide prevention training pilot and $50,000 for the health survey. The bill was supported in debate, especially for the adult day care provision, and CS/SB 116 was reported favorably by roll call vote. The committee then heard SB 294 by Senator Harrell, which would exclude specified cardiac conditions—such as heart failure, coronary heart disease, and cardiac arrhythmias—from the list of chronic health conditions that may be managed under collaborative pharmacy practice agreements. Senator Harrell argued that these complex conditions require direct physician involvement and that pharmacists should not be making medication changes for severe cardiac patients based on protocols alone. Senator Rouson asked why heart conditions had been included previously, and Vice Chair Davis asked about fiscal impact; Harrell said there would be no state cost, though patients might face additional out-of-pocket expenses, which she said could be offset by avoiding more serious complications. Public testimony on SB 294 was divided. The Florida Pharmacy Association opposed the bill, arguing that collaborative practice agreements are voluntary, physician-controlled, and already include safeguards, and that pharmacists are highly trained to help manage chronic conditions and improve access and outcomes. A cardiologist with the Florida Chapter of the American College of Cardiology supported the bill, warning that cardiac patients are complex and that pharmacists may make dangerous decisions without the full clinical picture. Senator Burton also supported the bill, saying the original collaborative practice framework was not intended to let pharmacists diagnose or treat serious cardiac disease. SB 294 was then reported favorably by roll call vote. At the end of the meeting, Senators Rodriguez and Garcia asked to be recorded in the affirmative on SB 116, and the committee adjourned without further business.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Commerce Finance and Policy Committee 3/18/26

Commerce Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:21:01.440> treatment and the substance use disorder treatment and the substance use disorder
  • When reimbursement stops or reduces, the mental health and substance use disorder treatment pipeline
  • When reimbursement stops or reduces, the mental health and substance use disorder treatment pipeline
  • practitioners, substance use disorder practitioners, substance use disorder providers,<00:30:47.520
  • practitioners and substance use disorder practitioners and substance use disorder providers,<00:
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Public Safety Finance and Policy Committee 2/25/25 - Part 1

Public Safety Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • I respectfully suggest that the level of disorder and programmatic failure is not the environment to
  • Such a clause would simply play into the disorder at hand. abuse disorder order yet just 25% of abuse
  • disorder order yet just 25% of those<00:07:02.759> inmates<00:07:03.319> engaged<00:07
  • <00:08:28.599> at<00:08:28.800> hand into the disorder at hand into the disorder at
  • Such a clause would simply play into the disorder at hand.
Keywords: 1183, house
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

JHA Public Hearing - Thu Feb 26, 2026 @ 2:00 PM HST

Judiciary & Hawaiian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • The higher end of the spectrum is more satisfied. >> So, what I heard you say is if we pass this bill
  • So we have this gap in between spectrum.
  • the cost of housing across the spectrum the cost of housing across the spectrum regardless<01:31
  • The higher end of<01:31:58.400> the<01:31:58.560> spectrum<01:31:59.199> is<01:31
  • of the spectrum is more satisfied. of the spectrum is more satisfied.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on House Bill 2592, which would clarify the powers of the Mauna Stewardship and Oversight Authority regarding land use on Mauna Akea and related property transfers. The Department of Land and Natural Resources supported the rural property transfer but objected to language transferring conservation district use permits, saying CDUPs normally run with the land rather than being assigned to specific telescopes or observatories. The University of Hawaiʻi and the observatories generally supported the bill but urged clearer language, especially on the transfer of real property assets, related obligations and liabilities, and the inclusion of milestones for the transition. Office of Hawaiian Affairs supported the bill’s overall intent but warned that some language could be overbroad and might improperly waive future beneficiary claims. Several testifiers opposed the measure, arguing it ignored DHHL lands and beneficiary rights, while others supported it as a way to clarify the authority’s role. Members questioned DLNR about the practical effects of transferring CDUP responsibility, and the committee emphasized that the bill was narrowly focused on specific land. The committee then took up House Bill 2593, which would authorize the Mauna Stewardship and Oversight Authority to extend existing leases and subleases for up to 10 years. The authority explained that the bill does not itself extend any lease, but instead gives the authority discretion to initiate a transparent public process if extensions are needed. The University of Hawaiʻi supported the concept but said the timing of any extension matters and noted possible legal requirements under state law. The observatories also supported the bill, describing it as a flexible tool during a broader transition process and noting that the authority has held many public planning workshops. Opponents, including Native Hawaiian and community testifiers, argued that the conservation lands should receive the highest protection, that the community had not consented, and that the observatories have had decades to plan ahead. One testifier urged the bill be deferred or killed for lack of clarity. In response to questions, the committee clarified that the bill only authorizes a process and does not itself extend leases, and that any extension would require public participation. The final measure discussed in the excerpt was House Bill 2047, relating to the AHAPU advisory committee. The discussion focused on the committee’s administrative relationship to the Department of Land and Natural Resources and whether DLNR should oversee basic legal compliance issues such as Sunshine Law and legislative reporting. DLNR explained that the committee is administratively attached to the department, which provides support on human resources, procurement, and legal questions, but that the committee itself generally handles its own operations. The department said it would route compliance questions to its attorneys and implement their advice. The hearing then moved on to House Bill 2231, which would transfer appointment authority for island burial council members from the governor and Senate to the Office of Hawaiian Affairs board of trustees. OHA said it generally supported the change for geographic moku representatives, since it already nominates candidates for those seats, but expressed concern about taking on appointment authority for the large landowner seats because that role is less directly tied to its statutory duties.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Children and Families Finance and Policy Committee 3/5/25

Children and Families Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • We don't institute fines across the spectrum of all licensing regulations, but it could be something
  • <00:09:52.160> of Institute fines across the spectrum of Institute fines across the spectrum
  • <00:10:34.839> that<00:10:35.079> that know that there is a spectrum that that know
  • that there is a spectrum that that information<00:10:35.800> is<00:10:36.200> sometimes
  • and should just be lowrisk spectrum and should just be subject<00:14:33.800> to<00:14:34.240>
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Commerce and Consumer Protection - 01/23/25

Commerce and Consumer Protection

Transcript Highlights:
  • we're doing in the white collar crime and financial crimes area, our customers really is a broad spectrum
  • we're doing in the white collar crime and financial crimes area, our customers really is a broad spectrum
  • we're doing in the white collar crime and financial crimes area, our customers really is a broad spectrum
  • Our customers really is a broad spectrum of what we're looking at: 10,000 law enforcement, the judges
  • <01:13:46.560> is and across the board and the spectrum is and across the board and the spectrum
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

TGWG Informational Briefing 05-21-2026

Hawaii Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, you know, the prevalence of gambling disorder among gamblers is about 4%, perhaps, uh, and that's
  • That is, one meta-analysis found 73% of gamblers having an alcohol use disorder and another 38% with
  • a substance use disorder.
  • other harms associated with gambling, but with respect to individual harm, invocation of gambling disorders
  • [laughter] No, the rate of alcoholism is much higher than the rate of gambling disorder. Yeah.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Judiciary Committee Meeting - 2025-04-01

Judiciary Finance and Civil Law

Transcript Highlights:
  • also serve as the Governor of Region 1 on the March Board, a statewide association of substance use disorder
  • In part, that is looking at all of the co-occurring disorders that happen at the same time.
  • Often, people who suffer from substance use disorder could have something else going on, and the screening
  • Frederick, if I'm understanding the question, your question is: does the change away from "substance use disorder
  • She has diagnoses of ADHD, depression, learning disabilities, and reactive attachment disorder.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

Hearings to examine the VA's Community Care Program. Jan 28th, 2025 at 09:30 am

Senate Veterans' Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • For someone with a mental health or substance use disorder, the window to intervene is often just days
  • He was diagnosed with major depressive disorder and anxiety and was medically retired in July of 2015
  • Further TBI assessment and care have been neglected due to similarities with post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Accessing mental health and substance use disorder care is essential.
  • in the Code of Federal Regulations do not, in practice, extend to mental health or substance use disorder
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Housing and Homelessness Prevention - 03/11/25

Housing and Homelessness Prevention

Transcript Highlights:
  • zoning and land use reforms intended to increase development and bring down housing costs across the spectrum
  • zoning and land use reforms intended to increase development and bring down housing costs across the spectrum
  • c><00:24:11.600> to<00:24:11.840> creating<00:24:12.240> a<00:24:12.480> spectrum
  • <00:24:12.799> of our commitment to creating a spectrum of our commitment to creating a spectrum
  • housing supply by allowing more middle housing, meaning housing types in the middle of the housing spectrum
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

House Fraud Prevention and State Agency Oversight Policy Committee 3/3/25

Fraud Prevention and State Agency Oversight Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • this intervention or because they had a parent that, you know, really helped them move along that spectrum
  • this intervention or because they had a parent that, you know, really helped them move along that spectrum
  • <00:36:33.760> Move<00:36:34.000> Along<00:36:34.240> that<00:36:34.400> Spectrum
  • <00:36:34.960> those<00:36:35.119> things U Move Along that Spectrum those things U
  • Move Along that Spectrum those things are<00:36:35.440> somewhat<00:36:35.800> hard<00
Keywords: 1183, house
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Suspend House Rules to take up HF3412 3/2/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And I would hope that these would be values across the political spectrum.
  • And I would hope that there would be a revulsion across the political spectrum to that term.
  • the would be a revulsion across the would be a revulsion across the political<00:29:10.880> spectrum
  • <00:29:11.840> And<00:29:11.919> in political spectrum to that term.
  • And in political spectrum to that term.
Keywords: 1183, house
Summary: The House took up a motion to suspend the rules and recall House File 3412 from the Committee on Public Safety, Finance, and Policy so it could receive second and third readings and be placed on final passage. The bill, authored by Representative Finnegan, would prohibit law enforcement officers in Minnesota, including local, state, and federal agents, from wearing masks while on duty, with limited exceptions. Supporters argued the measure would increase transparency, accountability, and public trust, and said masked officers create fear and resemble “secret police,” especially in the context of recent immigration enforcement actions. They also said the state has authority to regulate this area and that the bill would not interfere with essential law enforcement duties. Opponents said the bill was poorly written, unnecessary, and politically motivated, and argued that current and pending laws already address officer identification and badge numbers. Representative Nathe said the bill would allow protesters or rioters to wear masks while restricting law enforcement, and urged a no vote. Representative Roach said the term “secret police” was a made-up political phrase and defended masked ICE agents as necessary for officer safety because they deal with dangerous criminals and could be doxed or targeted. Several members spoke in favor of the motion, including Representatives Curran, Sencer-Mura, and Pinto, who emphasized the importance of public trust and shared personal stories about children, family experiences, and encounters with masked federal agents. They described immigration enforcement incidents involving children and families as frightening and said officers should be identifiable when interacting with the public. The debate included a brief exchange between Representatives Pinto and Roach about whether masked law enforcement should be considered “secret police.” The transcript ends during that discussion and does not include the final vote or disposition of the motion.
AR

Arkansas 2026 Regular Session

ALC-HOSPITAL, MEDICAID, & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES STUDY SUBCOMMITTEE Jan 12th, 2026

ALC-HOSPITAL, MEDICAID, & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES STUDY SUBCOMMITTEE

Transcript Highlights:
  • right way with a two-gen approach, we're going to be working with families on either side of that spectrum
  • Nursing is one where there could be a vast spectrum of cost associated with the program, really for no
  • Also, you can put a better spectrum of work-based learning together that begins with job shadowing, internships
Summary: The committee heard a presentation from Nick Moore, Acting Assistant Secretary of the Office of Career and Technical Education, focused on integrating workforce, education, training, and human services systems. Moore argued that WIOA, Perkins, and ESSA should be aligned more closely, with fewer federal and state bureaucratic layers, more state flexibility, and a stronger emphasis on labor force participation, postsecondary attainment, and training tied to in-demand jobs. He said the federal agencies are moving toward combined plan timelines for 2026, encouraged states to pursue combined plans and waivers, and described efforts to streamline reporting, reduce administrative overhead, and expand tools such as integrated intake, cross-training, virtual and mobile service delivery, apprenticeship, and talent marketplaces. Moore also emphasized accountability and outcomes, saying states should measure training-related employment, retention, and the share of funds going to direct services rather than administration. He criticized the current workforce system as too costly and ineffective, and said states should use primary labor market information, better wage records, and employer input to align training with actual job demand. Members asked about balancing flexibility with accountability, the role of employers versus postsecondary institutions, serving rural “training deserts,” state waivers, and data-sharing systems such as Mississippi’s workforce technology efforts. Moore said states can use waivers and technology to create common intake and co-enrollment across programs, and that enhanced wage records are key to better workforce planning. The committee then received a separate update from DHS Secretary Janet Mann and Director Jay Hill on reimbursement rates for aging and adult behavioral health services. They said DHS had compiled more than 100 public comments, submitted a recommendation to the governor to hold current rates, and was awaiting executive review, which they estimated could take 30 to 60 days. Members asked about the timeline and the scope of the legislation requiring monthly reports. The meeting ended with notice of a later audit presentation scheduled for 1:00 p.m. at the Big Mac building.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

JDC Public Hearing 01-28-2025

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • text message saying, 'I'm sorry, I miss you, I love you,' or it can be the whole other side of the spectrum
  • it can be the whole other side of you or it can be the whole other side of the<00:02:49.640> spectrum
  • > it<00:02:50.800> involves<00:02:51.800> you<00:02:51.920> know the spectrum
  • where it involves you know the spectrum where it involves you know words<00:02:52.800> of<00:
  • different needs so different spectrums different needs so thank<00:03:48.360> you<00:03:48.519
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on several Judiciary-related measures. SB 94 would increase the mandatory minimum jail term for a first knowing or intentional violation of a temporary restraining order from 48 to 72 hours. The Office of the Public Defender and the Hawaii State Coalition Against Domestic Violence opposed the bill, arguing the current penalty is effective, the measure treats very different conduct the same, and the mental health assessment language is unclear and could be harmful or misapplied. Some other testifiers were listed in support or opposition, but no vote was taken. SB 15 would raise the real property exemption amount for attachment or execution. The Hawaiʻi Financial Services Association offered comments rather than opposition, suggesting the bill should be clarified as applying to creditor claims rather than property taxes and possibly limited to a primary residence, with restrictions on frequency of use. Committee discussion focused on how the exemption would affect unsecured creditors, the role of recorded mortgages and judgment liens, and whether the bill should instead establish a clearer homestead-style exemption. The bill drew both support and comments, with no action taken during the hearing. The committee also took testimony on SB 117, which would protect people making sexual misconduct claims from defamation suits unless made with malice; SB 121, a constitutional amendment to give the Senate more time to confirm judicial appointments; SB 14, a reapportionment amendment tied to the decennial census and resident population; SB 175, which would raise the mandatory retirement age for judges and justices from 70 to 75; SB 173, creating a three-year pilot program for free child care for minor children of parties and witnesses attending First Circuit court hearings; and SB 261, increasing juror pay from $30 to $50 per day. Testimony on these measures was generally supportive in the case of SB 175, SB 173, and SB 261, with some opposition on SB 14 and SB 117. On SB 173 and SB 261, committee members asked questions about practical implementation, and on SB 261 the State Bar Association said the increase was overdue and intended to encourage jury participation.