Transcript Highlights:

• Research from the Yale School of Medicine found that midwives reduce unnecessary intervention.
• Research from the Yale School of Medicine found that midwives reduce unnecessary intervention during
• It also sets standards for AI use in therapeutic settings and practice by requiring informed consent
• Without clear guardrails, AI chatbots that mimic therapeutic relationships...
• Without clear guardrails, AI chatbots that mimic therapeutic relationships.

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• At the top line, the study showed that there was a remarkable therapeutic efficacy of Ibogaine after
• The intervention with Ibogaine effectively addressed treatment-resistant symptoms that had persisted
• In my capacity at Vets, I have now observed over a thousand veterans undergo similar interventions. with
• Let Texas be a national leader in advancing data-driven, science-based mental health interventions with
• In the United States, it's available for therapeutic use without a regulatory body having a problem.

Bills: HB 44, HB 2200, HB 1612, HB 2747, HB 2038, HB 3717, HB 1431, HB 3800, HB 3801, HB 3560, HB 3246

Keywords: HB 44, Life of the Mother Act, abortion exceptions, medical emergency, reasonable medical judgment, pregnancy complications, maternal health, life-threatening condition, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, spontaneous abortion, fetal survival, Texas abortion law, abortion ban, physician liability, health care provider, disciplinary action, aiding and abetting, emergency abortion, obstetric care

Summary: The meeting of the public health committee focused on the pressing issue of opioid addiction in Texas, with a particular emphasis on House Bill 3717. Chairman Harris detailed the bill's intent to fund a grant program for Ibogaine clinical trials, framing it as a critical response to the ongoing opioid crisis. He shared poignant testimonies highlighting the struggles of families and veterans battling addiction and mental health issues. The conversation underscored the necessity of innovative treatments, like Ibogaine, which showed promising results in studies for reducing symptoms of withdrawal and PTSD.

Transcript Highlights:

• to an empathetic and skilled mental health treatment provider allowed for a building of strong therapeutic
• are many similar stories where the unique and individualized approach of NYDP and the focused interventions
• So these are all the positive outcomes that the youth in the... interventions of the coordinator afford
• . which builds on these prior reforms to further reduce court-facing intervention for CRA and CRA Risk
• Youth and ensure that the court is truly the last resort for that kind of intervention.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Senate Committee on Juvenile and Emerging Adult Justice held an informational hearing focused on diversion programs and services for high-risk youth, with no bills before the committee and no votes taken. The chair and members emphasized that the session was intended to hear from invited testimony and discuss how to strengthen diversion, reduce court involvement, and improve outcomes for youth. The committee heard first from the Office of the Child Advocate and diversion providers, who described the Massachusetts Youth Diversion Program, its statewide expansion to 10 of 11 court counties, and its reported success rate of about 80% completion without reoffending. Testimony highlighted that diversion keeps youth out of court, connects them more quickly to community-based services, and can address needs such as mental health, education, and substance use. Witnesses also pointed to racial and ethnic disparities in arrests versus summonses, regional variation in diversion access, and the need for clearer statutory authority, more funding, and broader use of pre-arrest diversion. Committee members asked about the difference between arrest and summons, who can initiate diversion, why arrest rates have increased relative to summonses, and how diversion might prevent harmful downstream consequences such as detention or immigration enforcement involvement. Witnesses said police, clerk magistrates, district attorneys, and judges can refer youth to diversion, and argued that local policy, training, and legislative changes could expand use. They also discussed the impact of detention on youth, including stigma, lost school time, and the lack of credit for time served in the juvenile system. Testimony from Citizens for Juvenile Justice focused on prevention, school discipline, and the school-to-prison pipeline, arguing for more restorative practices, better data, and legislation to limit suspensions and expulsions, especially for younger students and nonviolent conduct. They also raised concerns about DCF-involved and foster youth, who are disproportionately represented in the juvenile system. The final panel, the Children's League of Massachusetts and transition-age youth providers, shifted to child welfare and young adult supports. They supported reducing court involvement in child requiring assistance cases, expanding family resource centers, and strengthening services for transition-age youth leaving DCF or DYS custody. Providers described housing instability, homelessness, and the need for education, employment, behavioral health, and supportive housing services for young adults ages 18 to 23. Across the hearing, witnesses consistently argued that early intervention, community-based supports, and diversion are more effective than court processing or detention for most youth, and that the legislature can help through funding, statutory clarity, expanded eligibility, and stronger data collection.

Transcript Highlights:

• They're also short-term residential therapeutic programs, STRTPs, transitional housing programs, 988
• Within short-term residential therapeutic programs, or STRTPs, to provide standardized guidance for the
• California has developed its approach to providing these new early intervention and prevention programs
• , but tribes have largely been... ...new early intervention and prevention programs, but tribes have
• People are able to receive the interventions in a way that is culturally specific, and in a way that

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• ><c> oversight</c> therapeutic cannabis medical oversight therapeutic cannabis medical oversight board
• </c><00:49:11.920><c> cannabis</c> oversight of therapeutic cannabis oversight of therapeutic cannabis
• A lot of our patients, remember the goal in therapeutic cannabis is to get a therapeutic effect without
• A lot of our patients, remember the goal in therapeutic cannabis is to get a therapeutic effect without
• A lot of our patients, remember the goal in therapeutic cannabis is to get a therapeutic effect without

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• -03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the prescriptive authority of pharmacists and therapeutic
• Section 4, subsection 1 states a pharmacist may substitute a drug for a therapeutically equivalent drug
• Subsection 3C clarifies that before dispensing a therapeutically equivalent drug, a pharmacist shall
• Early intervention prevents progression of illness and reduces complications and downstream costs as
• I'm on page 12, and I'm looking at the therapeutic substitutions, and I'm reading in there that they

Bills: HB1621, HB1624, HB1623, HB1622, HB1625, HB1626, HB1627, HCR3038

Keywords: presidential physical fitness test, physical education, fitness assessment, student fitness, school curriculum, graduation requirements, elementary school, middle school, high school, public schools, nonpublic schools, superintendent of public instruction, exceptions, disability accommodations, North Dakota studies, computer science, cybersecurity, health education, concept-based fitness class, school standards

Summary: The North Dakota House convened in special session with prayer, roll call, and a quorum present, then took up several rural health-related bills. Senate Bill 2401, as amended, required physicians to complete one hour of continuing education in nutrition and metabolic health each renewal cycle and also added language allowing criminal history background checks for the Board of Occupational Therapy Practice. Supporters emphasized the role of nutrition in reducing chronic disease, and the bill passed 92-0. The House then considered Senate Bill 2402, which expanded pharmacists’ limited prescriptive and therapeutic substitution authority for certain low-acuity conditions and clarified related lab-test and communication requirements. Members discussed examples such as motion sickness, cold sores, lice, hypoglycemia, COVID and flu testing, emergency access to medications and supplies, and limits excluding certain drug classes; the bill passed 91-1. Senate Bill 2403 created a temporary medical facility emergency operating loan option through the Bank of North Dakota for qualifying rural hospitals facing severe financial distress, with extensive debate over the targeted nature of the aid, anti-gifting concerns, repayment terms, and the hospital’s turnaround plan; it passed 80-12. Senate Bill 2404 appropriated funds for NDIT to address federal digital accessibility requirements and for the Public Service Commission’s litigation efforts related to transmission costs, with a backup loan authorization available if needed; it passed 92-0. At the close of the session, leaders thanked members and staff for their work on the rural health transformation package, a committee notified the Governor and the Senate that the House had completed its business, absent members were excused, and the House adjourned sine die.

Transcript Highlights:

• Even MDMA has been used therapeutically since the early 1900s.
• Even MDMA has been used therapeutically since the early 1900s.
• Even MDMA has been used therapeutically since the early 1900s.
• Even MDMA has been used therapeutically since the early 1900s.
• Even MDMA has been used therapeutically since the early 1900s.

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Summary: The Health and Human Services Committee heard testimony on several measures related to child welfare, health care access, overdose response, disability services, and waste management. For SB 710 on child welfare, the Department of Human Services, the Office of Wellness and Resilience, the Attorney General’s office, and multiple advocacy groups testified in support, with the Governor’s office noting support but deferring to the Attorney General on implementation because of separation-of-powers concerns. For SB 952 on child welfare services, DHS, the Governor’s office, and child- and trauma-informed care advocates supported the bill, saying it would help families access services, provide basic material support, and reduce strain on the child welfare system. SB 954 on a home health services rate study also drew support, including from DHS, the Hawaii Healthcare Association, and a public testifier who said the study would help ensure funds reach low-income, disabled, and kupuna recipients. SB 957 on overdose prevention received support from the Department of Health and the Attorney General, who said overdose prevention centers are evidence-based but raised federal-law concerns and recommended amendments; the Hawaii Health and Harm Reduction Center and others also testified in support. The committee then moved to the 1:00 regular calendar and heard SB 850 on disability health disparity, which was supported by the Executive Office on Aging, the Hawaii State Council on Developmental Disabilities, the Hawaii Disability Rights Center, self-advocates, and others. Testimony emphasized that a disparity study could improve workforce development, training, and services for people with disabilities. SB 838 on continuous glucose monitoring drew support from health agencies and advocates, with testimony stressing that monitors can be critical for some diabetes patients. SB 829 on health care was supported by the Department of Health and health care stakeholders, who said it would help rotating physicians serve neighbor islands without local hospital privileges and align with CMS rules. SB 446 on waste management drew mixed testimony: the Department of Health and several public entities provided comments, the County of Maui opposed, and environmental advocates urged stronger aquifer protections and limits on ash reuse. During decision making, the committee adopted recommendations to pass SB 298, SB 322, SB 299, SB 450, SB 451, SB 949, SB 710, SB 957, SB 69, and SD 952 with various amendments, including technical changes, blank appropriations, and defective dates. SB 323, SB 324, SB 712, SB 950, SB 954, and SB 959 were deferred, largely because companion House measures were moving or similar Senate measures had already passed. The chair also announced recesses to find quorum and noted that some bills from the earlier Monday calendar were being deferred to avoid duplication.

Transcript Highlights:

• Supporting substance use interventions, and nonviolent communication specifically for supervisors.
• And ensures that the department intervention is effective, necessary, and focused on protecting these
• The lead agency continues to conduct an ongoing search for a program that offers clinical interventions
• Level 4 is a clinically therapeutic level of placement.
• A unified staffing process was also developed that prioritizes early intervention and reinforces the

Summary: The committee heard three presentations focused on child welfare workforce development and the needs of children in Florida’s dependency system. First, the Florida Institute for Child Welfare described its Grow Center and related initiatives, including academic curriculum enhancements, simulations, virtual reality training, coaching, on-demand learning, advanced certifications, and the planned Tallahassee learning lab opening in January 2026. Members asked about conflict resolution, domestic violence, addiction, and microcredentials; the presenter said the institute is expanding training in those areas and is working with DCF to align advanced certifications with the department’s career ladder. The Department of Children and Families then presented on the Continue the Mission initiative, which recruits veterans, military spouses, and former law enforcement officers into CPI, API, and case management roles. DCF said it has held more than 240 hiring events and hired 372 such workers since launch, while also improving recruitment and retention through higher starting pay, streamlined hiring, rebranding, wellness supports, and enhanced pre-service training. Senators asked about PTSD concerns, staffing levels, caseloads, hotline vacancies, and salaries; DCF said it had not seen direct PTSD issues from the hiring effort and provided figures including a $50,000 starting salary for CPIs, $37,000 for APIs, and average caseloads of 12 to 15 investigations for CPIs and about 10 for APIs. Finally, DCF discussed the increased acuity of children in the dependency system, explaining that fewer children are entering care overall but those who do often have more complex behavioral, mental health, developmental, or medical needs. The department highlighted a new Behavioral Qualified Residential Treatment Program (BQRTP) designed for youth who need more intensive support than traditional foster or group home settings but do not require inpatient psychiatric treatment; one facility is licensed with 12 of 14 beds filled, and DCF said it is seeking funding for placement for 230 youth total. Members pressed for details on licensure timelines, standards, funding, and the handling of crossover youth and lockouts, and DCF said it uses braided funding and works with DJJ, APD, and lead agencies through local and state review teams. A representative of the Florida Coalition for Children also testified, saying the issue is complex and multi-year, and that the coalition is working on possible legislative and programmatic solutions. The committee took no formal votes and adjourned after the presentations and discussion.

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill, again, specifically addresses the clinical therapeutic setting.
• That no AI shall be used in therapeutic settings and for the treatment of the patient.
• The bill does not restrict the use of AI in any fashion in a therapeutic or clinical setting.
• But treating in the therapeutic setting, I thought this bill was trying to prohibit that.
• Unnecessary intervention during labor and improving maternal health.

Summary: The committee heard several bills, beginning with SB 936 on nitrous oxide sales. Senator Blakespear and supporters, including Orange County and Humboldt County supervisors, described growing misuse of large nitrous canisters, impaired driving, youth access, and waste and safety problems. There was no formal opposition testimony, and multiple organizations and local governments voiced support. Committee members generally supported the bill but raised questions about enforcement and the role of existing licensing agencies; the author said amendments addressed concerns about balloons and bags. The bill was moved on a due-pass recommendation to Senate Appropriations and left on call. The committee also heard SB 1312 on abandoned cemeteries, SB 1340 on small business procurement reporting, and SB 903 on AI in mental health care. SB 1312 would build on last year’s cemetery workgroup to address abandoned private cemeteries; the author and the Cemetery and Mortuary Association said the bill is intended to use forthcoming recommendations to improve maintenance and oversight. It was moved due pass to Senate Appropriations and left on call. SB 1340 would require state agencies to report contract and payment data involving small businesses to the Office of the Small Business Advocate; the Controller’s office supported the measure, and it was moved due pass to Senate Appropriations and left on call. SB 903 drew the most extensive debate. The bill would restrict the public offering of psychotherapy services through AI unless a licensed professional is involved, require disclosure and informed consent, and preserve confidentiality rules. Supporters argued that chatbots and AI therapy tools can mislead consumers and create safety, bias, and privacy risks, while opponents from the California Medical Association and TechNet warned the definitions were too broad and could hinder beneficial clinical tools, triage, research, and FDA-approved applications. Committee members pressed the author on clarity, administrative uses like note-taking, and whether the bill would allow clinician-supervised AI; the author said the intent is to keep a human clinician in the loop and continue refining the language. The bill was moved to the Senate Privacy, Digital Technology, and Consumer Protection Committee and left on call. Finally, the committee heard SB 1271 on midwifery preceptor data and SB 1327 on EV charger accuracy oversight. SB 1271 would collect data on licensed midwives’ capacity to serve as preceptors to strengthen the training pipeline; supporters described workforce shortages, rural access problems, and closures of labor and delivery units. It was moved due pass to the Senate Health Committee and left on call. SB 1327 would shift EV charger accuracy oversight from CDFA’s Division of Measurement Standards to the California Energy Commission; supporters said this would standardize enforcement and better match the agency already regulating EV infrastructure, while county sealers and others opposed the move as unnecessary, costly, and potentially weakening local consumer protection. The bill was moved due pass to the Senate Energy, Utilities, and Communications Committee and left on call.

Transcript Highlights:

• This is relative to the therapeutic cannabis program.
• And since the therapeutic cannabis has been, um, none in recent memory.
• And since the therapeutic cannabis has been, um, none in recent memory.
• </c> that have an interest in a therapeutic that have an interest in a therapeutic or<00:54:34.640><c
• I was going to... this yeah so anyway therapeutic canis this yeah so anyway therapeutic canis medical

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• </c><01:58:28.800><c> uh</c> in the area of crisis intervention uh in the area of crisis intervention
• </c><02:12:10.960><c> uses</c> safe and effective therapeutic uses safe and effective therapeutic uses
• ><c> community</c><02:17:57.200><c> versus</c> from a therapeutic community versus from a therapeutic
• </c> therapeutic medicine. therapeutic medicine.
• </c> without police intervention. without police intervention.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• While guidelines can help establish the efficacy and safety of diagnostic testing or therapeutic interventions
• Without insurance coverage, the cost puts this intervention out of reach.
• Without insurance coverage, the cost puts this intervention out of reach of most of our patients.
• These interventions are essential, not optional. Scalp cooling, in our view, is no different.
• For example, there may be multiple therapeutically... ...and cost-control strategies.

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill, again, specifically addresses the clinical therapeutic setting. This is...
• This bill, again, specifically addresses the clinical therapeutic setting. This is...
• This bill, again, specifically addresses the clinical therapeutic setting.
• That no AI shall be used in therapeutic settings and for the treatment of the patient.
• But treating in the therapeutic setting, I thought this bill was trying to prohibit that.

Keywords: 987, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• That report makes clear that Pappas provides exceptional therapeutic care driven by expert staff and
• That report makes clear that PAPS provides exceptional therapeutic care driven by expert staff and a
• Therapeutic and social needs.
• He participated in many adaptive activities, including, but not limited to, aqua therapy, therapeutic
• I have taught in the private sector, in early intervention in families' homes, and in public schools,

Keywords: 1212, all

Summary: The hearing focused on the future of Pappas Rehabilitation Hospital for Children, with commissioners, agency officials, workers, and families describing the hospital as a unique integrated setting combining medical care, rehabilitation, education, residential services, and adaptive engineering. Opening remarks from legislators emphasized continued budget funding, the legal requirement that Pappas not close before the commission reports, and a request to extend the commission’s deadline. Several commissioners and witnesses argued that admissions have effectively been curtailed while discharges continue, creating what they described as a de facto closure. Union leaders from AFSCME, SEIU, and the Massachusetts Nurses Association said staff are experiencing uncertainty, morale problems, and loss of confidence because referrals are being discouraged and the census is shrinking. They urged immediate action to stop admission denials and unnecessary discharges, and some proposed temporary modular units or other short-term investments to restore admissions while longer-term plans are developed. Parents and former patients testified that Pappas provided life-changing opportunities and supports that they could not find elsewhere, and that alternative programs or proposed Western Massachusetts options would not meet the same needs. Department of Public Health Commissioner Robert Goldstein said the administration supports keeping Pappas open and stable during the commission’s work, but argued that admissions must comply with hospital-level-of-care rules and that the campus’s deteriorating infrastructure limits who can be safely served. He said DPH is continuing admissions where appropriate, backfilling staff, and exploring ways to expand services, including outpatient therapies and adaptive engineering, while also acknowledging that Pappas is a one-of-a-kind system with no true in-state duplicate. Commissioners requested de-identified admissions and denial data and continued to press the department on whether the current operational changes amount to a silent closure.

Transcript Highlights:

• That report makes clear that Pappas provides exceptional therapeutic care driven by expert staff and
• If the facility were envisioned as having the capacity for 100 children in that incredibly therapeutic
• Therapeutic and social needs.
• He participated in many adaptive activities, including, but not limited to, aqua therapy, therapeutic
• in intervention and advocacy, helping drive important changes in special education law.

Summary: The hearing focused on the future of the Pappas Rehabilitation Hospital for Children and the work of the special legislative commission studying whether and how the facility should continue. Senators and representatives said the Legislature has continued funding Pappas, that the hospital cannot be closed before the commission reports, and that they are seeking to extend the commission’s deadline. Multiple commissioners and witnesses described Pappas as a unique setting combining inpatient medical care, residential programming, special education, therapy, and campus-based activities for children with complex medical needs. Union leaders, staff, parents, and local officials argued that Pappas is being quietly depopulated through blocked admissions and continued discharges despite the formal pause on closure. They said the hospital’s integrated model cannot be replicated elsewhere, that families and staff are being left in limbo, and that the state should invest in repairs, modernization, and possibly temporary modular space to reopen admissions. Several witnesses emphasized the impact on children who have benefited from Pappas and on workers who fear losing a specialized workforce built over decades. Department of Public Health Commissioner Robert Goldstein said the state is committed to keeping Pappas open and stable while the commission works, but that admissions must meet hospital-level-of-care standards and the current infrastructure limits who can safely be served. He said the administration has been expanding outreach, hiring staff, and exploring ways to broaden services, including outpatient and therapy programs over time. Commissioners pressed him on why admissions remain so limited and whether the facility is being effectively depopulated, while Goldstein maintained that the restrictions reflect legal and safety requirements rather than an effort to close the hospital.

Transcript Highlights:

• Psychotherapy is a planned, structured, skilled, and deliberate clinical intervention, not simply the
• This bill, again, specifically addresses the clinical therapeutic setting. This is...
• This bill, again, specifically addresses the clinical therapeutic setting.
• The bill does not restrict the use of AI in any fashion in a therapeutic or clinical setting.
• But treating in the therapeutic setting, I thought this bill was trying to prohibit that.

Summary: The committee heard several bills, beginning with SB 936 on nitrous oxide sales. Senator Blakespear and supporters, including Orange and Humboldt County supervisors and public safety, medical, waste, and local government groups, argued the bill would curb youth misuse, impaired driving, and hazardous waste by prohibiting retail sale of nitrous oxide canisters larger than eight grams while preserving legitimate uses. There was no lead opposition testimony, though members raised questions about enforcement and existing regulatory agencies. The committee ultimately moved the bill on a due pass basis to Senate Appropriations, with broad support and no recorded opposition at the time of the vote. Members also heard SB 1312 on abandoned cemeteries and SB 1340 on small business contracting transparency. SB 1312 would use the existing cemetery workgroup process to develop recommendations for addressing abandoned cemeteries, with the author and the Cemetery and Mortuary Association describing vandalism, theft, and inadequate endowment funds as ongoing problems. SB 1340 would require state agencies to report more detailed small business contracting information, including actual payments, to the Office of the Small Business Advocate; the Controller’s office supported the measure as a way to improve accountability and help small businesses compete for state work. Both bills were moved forward on due pass motions to Senate Appropriations. The committee also considered SB 903 on artificial intelligence in mental health care, SB 1271 on midwifery preceptor data, and SB 1327 on EV charger accuracy oversight. SB 903 drew strong support from mental health and professional groups that said AI should not replace licensed clinicians, while medical and technology groups opposed it unless amended, warning the definitions were too broad and could hinder beneficial tools and research; the author said the bill was meant to keep a human clinician in the loop and allow administrative uses with consent. SB 1271 was supported by midwives and birth workers who said California needs better data on preceptor capacity to expand training and address maternity care deserts; it advanced to Senate Health. SB 1327 would shift EV charger accuracy oversight from CDFA’s weights and measures division to the California Energy Commission; supporters said this would modernize and standardize enforcement, while county sealers and others opposed the shift as unnecessary, costly, and potentially weakening consumer protections. SB 1327 passed on a divided vote to Senate Energy, Utilities and Communications. Several bills were held on call after votes, and the committee established quorum before taking formal actions.

Transcript Highlights:

• But they are not tested for therapeutic equivalence.
• This bill would treat all biosimilars as if they were therapeutically equivalent, even though that is
• But they are not tested for therapeutic equivalence.
• Comparing this to generic drugs, only therapeutic equivalents. for therapeutic equivalents.
• This bill would treat all biosimilers as if they were therapeutically equivalent, even though that is

Keywords: 987, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• These programs offer structured therapeutic support during the day while allowing our patients to still
• Restrictive is the least restrictive intervention.
• Is it an interventional service through the court system? Is it a family reaching out?
• intervention.
• So it's a really sophisticated intervention designed for high-risk youth and families.

Bills: HB231, HB231, HB475, HB488, HB632, HB821, HB1786, HB1955, HB2036, HB2060, HB2659, HB2677

Keywords: HB 231, Texas Water Code, TCEQ, permit exemption, dam, reservoir, erosion control, flood control, floodwater control, sediment control, watershed protection, Natural Resources Conservation Service, NRCS, Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act, local sponsor, water appropriation, small dam, water diversion, maintenance, rehabilitation

Transcript Highlights:

• I also know that short-term residential therapeutic programs are few and far between, yet they serve
• a critical role for youth with higher behavioral and therapeutic needs.
• Five out of five did not have training on emergency intervention.
• Five out of five did not have training on emergency intervention.
• program group homes in small rural counties. ...of short-term residential therapeutic program group

Keywords: 987, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• It's true that cannabinoid-based medications can have therapeutic... That's right.
• It's illegal for them to market them for therapeutic purposes.
• the rapid commercialization of this drug because it has some therapeutic applications.
• And I wanted to mention this model, outpatient biopsychosocial interventions in IDD.
• Haven stands out as a proven, efficient, and already at-scale intervention.

Keywords: 1185, senate, all