Video & Transcript Research : 'Vision Zero'
Page 86 of 455
CA
California 2025-2026 Regular Session
Assembly Budget Subcommittee No. 2 on Human Services Apr 30th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Vision at the California Department of Social Services.
- Our vision at the California Department of Social Services is to make application and renewal processes
- a full breadth of services: physical, mental, substance use disorder services, pharmacy, dental, vision
- In the IT, data, and strategic plan, the state's vision of a healthy California for all requires that
- While it's an aspirational vision, we do have today a foundational IT system, being the single statewide
US
US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session
US House Floor Proceedings (Thursday, December 11, 2025)
US Federal House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Sanctify our lives and set them apart for Your purpose, that we would share in Your vision for a life
- for a life that is share in your vision for a life that is good<00:06:13.840>
and <00:06:14.160 - zero admissions operations. Mr. zero admissions operations. Mr.
- President Trump's vision is clear. America is building again.
- President Trump's vision is clear. America is building again.
MN
Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session
Debate on bringing up a semiautomatic military-style assault weapons bill 3/26/26
Minnesota House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- <00:50:21.240>
of And I have to say that the vision of the world that I have been hearing - But that is not the vision of the world I am trying to manifest for myself or for anyone.
- Go back to the other conversation we had, a dark, despairing, apocalyptic vision of the world.
- apocalyptic vision of the world. apocalyptic vision of the world.
- of a future I think I've ever vision of a future I think I've ever heard. heard. heard.
US
US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session
US House Floor Proceedings (Thursday, July 3, 2025)
US Federal House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- That's a very different vision, Mr.
- That's a very different vision,<02:20:41.040>
Mr. - He articulated a forward-looking vision for universal health care, an aspirational vision.
- . vision. vision.
- That's our vision. That's our goal as House Democrats.
AL
Transcript Highlights:
- outside the capital yesterday uh it was outside the capital yesterday uh it was it was the speaker's Vision
- to to to it was the speaker's Vision to to to it was the speaker's Vision to to to expand the Capital
- members will vote clerk lock machine record the votes vote clerk lock machine record the votes 100 I zero
- n BR has been adopted M Hall 100 I zero n BR has been adopted M Hall 100 I zero n BR has been adopted
Keywords:
property tax, ad valorem tax, tangible personal property, income-producing property, business personal property, tax exemption, local government finance, appraisal district, chief appraiser, rendition statement, property tax relief, small business, commercial property, leased property, related business entity, unified business enterprise, tax situs, Texas Tax Code, local taxing unit, constitutional amendment
CA
California 2025-2026 Regular Session
Assembly Floor Session Jun 9th, 2025
California House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- was evident in his interactions with family members, the way he cared for his loved ones, and his vision
- And I know his actions will cause a ripple effect that secures that vision for all of the students.
- And I know his actions will cause a ripple effect that secures that vision for all of our students.
- Boomer had a vision for Oakland. I learned this from his sister at his service.
- He had a vision and a desire to contribute not just to the city of Oakland, but to impact national policy
Summary:
The Assembly met after a quorum call and opened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and several guest introductions recognizing the League of Women Voters of San Francisco Youth Council, the Jane Center of Northern California, a departing UC Sacramento intern, and members of the Sam Yup Benevolent Association/Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association. The chamber then moved to the Daily File, where most items were passed and retained on file, and AB 1044 was moved to the inactive file at the author’s request.
The main floor action was on ACR 91, authored by Majority Leader Aguiar-Curry, which recognized June 2025 as Portuguese Heritage Month, June 10 as the Day of Portugal, and April 18 as the Day of the Azores. Supportive remarks highlighted the long history and contributions of Portuguese Americans in California, especially in agriculture, business, public service, and culture, and Assembly Member Macedo spoke as a co-author and second-generation Portuguese American. The resolution received 64 co-authors and was adopted by voice vote. Macedo also shared Portuguese sweet bread with members, and Aguiar-Curry introduced Portuguese dignitaries and community leaders in the chamber.
The remainder of the session was devoted to adjournments in memory. Members honored Phil Jerizzo, Dr. Marvin Lavelle Boomer Jr., and Elizabeth Starr, describing their public service, mentorship, community leadership, and family legacies. The Assembly then announced upcoming session dates and adjourned until Thursday, June 12, 2025, at 9 a.m.
NM
Transcript Highlights:
- And then to use all of that information to start developing a cohesive plan and statewide vision for
- violence is a significant concern across the state, and that New Mexico currently lacks a unified vision
- New Mexico lacks a unified statewide vision to address youth violence.
- Today I bring before you Senate Memorial 9, a proposal rooted in a vision and opportunity for the future
- Today I bring before you Senate Memorial 9, a proposal rooted in a vision and opportunity for the future
Keywords:
youth violence, violence prevention, violence intervention, community violence intervention, credible messengers, peer support, restorative justice, violence interrupters, juvenile justice, at-risk youth, high-risk youth, public safety, Department of Health, New Mexico, statewide summit, data collection, reporting, interagency coordination, community-based organizations, law enforcement
NV
Transcript Highlights:
- We are neutral on AB 220 and have a zero fiscal note on it, as mentioned.
- We are neutral on AB220 and have a zero fiscal note on it, as mentioned.
- We have done a zero fiscal note because the language is permissive.
- Crucially, this policy aligns with APP Nevada's broader vision of reforming outdated housing, land use
- And there's a zero-dollar fiscal note as well, but I'm ready for any questions.
Bills:
AB6, AB102, AB131, AB212, AB213, AB220, AB259, AB282, AB376, AB396, AB479, AB503, AB570, AB572, AB574, AB576, AB593, SB185, SB207, SB507, AB6
Keywords:
fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, FASD, prenatal alcohol exposure, children's health, developmental disability, early intervention, treatment assistance, Aging and Disability Services Division, Department of Health and Human Services, Autism Treatment Assistance Program, public health, parent education, evidence-based treatment, Nevada NRS 427A, disability services, behavioral health, emergency medical services, ambulance, licensing, health district
MN
Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session
House Higher Education Finance and Policy Committee 3/5/26
Higher Education Finance and Policy
Transcript Highlights:
- vision and stamina in getting this done. vision and stamina in getting this done.
- Our vision is to build upon these strengths and continue to exceed all expectations.
- Our vision is to build upon these strengths and continue to exceed all expectations.
- Our vision is to build upon these strengths and continue to exceed all expectations.
- Our vision is to build upon these strengths and continue to exceed all expectations.
CO
Colorado 2026 Regular Session
Colorado House 2026 Legislative Day 052 Mar 7th, 2026
Colorado House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- because everything out of says zero because everything out of says zero dollars dollars dollars
- and<02:47:50.080>
zero <02:47:50.479>dollars and zero dollars and zero dollars creation - So we have solutions for this bill for a zero fiscal note, and I don't know why with a zero fiscal note
- So we have solutions for this bill for a zero fiscal note, and I don't know why with a zero fiscal note
- <02:54:20.000>
but program would always cost zero but program would always cost zero but somehow
Summary:
The House opened with the pledge, roll call, and approval of the journal. Members then spent much of the morning on announcements recognizing visiting groups, including the Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance, Catholic Lobby Day participants, Vertical Skills Academy students, the Colorado Optometric Association, the Junior League of Denver, Jack and Jill of America, and advocates for HIV/AIDS harm reduction. Representative Gilchrist also highlighted HIV/AIDS and overdose statistics and urged members to meet with advocates. Representative Velasco announced an absence for Monday and Tuesday.
The chamber adopted House Resolution 1002, honoring District Wildlife Manager Bob Holder for 50 years of service to Colorado wildlife. Supporters described his long career, conservation work, bear education efforts, landowner relationships, and awards, and members gave him a standing recognition. The resolution passed 62-0 with 3 excused.
The House then received committee reports and moved to third reading on several bills. House Bill 1081, concerning electric transmission system optimization, passed 42-20 with 3 excused. House Bill 1228, increasing access to marriage and family therapist licensure, passed 62-0 with 3 excused. House Bill 1120, implementing mobile home taxation task force recommendations and extending redemption protections for mobile home owners, passed 40-2 with 3 excused after debate over its tax policy effects and fairness to seniors and disabled veterans. House Bill 1084, expanding voter transparency requirements for initiated statewide ballot measures, was debated at length with opponents arguing it would burden citizen initiatives and implicate First Amendment rights; the transcript cuts off before a final vote on that bill.
NH
New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session
House Education Policy and Administration (02/03/2025)
Transcript Highlights:
- cognitive challenges, they utilize supportive education services such as occupational, speech, and vision
- 27.760>
occupational <00:59:28.480>speech <00:59:28.839>and <00:59:29.039>vision - such as occupational speech and vision such as occupational speech and vision therapy<00:59:30.799
- serves parents um children with vision parents<02:27:27.600>
before <02:27:27.840>doing - and rep chairman cordelli yes 18 y zero and rep chairman cordelli yes 18 y zero Nays<04:26:42.520
Summary:
The House Education Policy and Administration Committee heard testimony on HB 222, which would repeal the requirement that a chartered public school and the resident school district sign a memorandum of understanding on how students with disabilities will receive special education services. The prime sponsor, Rep. Peggy Balboni, said the bill was requested by the New Hampshire Association of Special Education Administrators and the New Hampshire Alliance for Public Charter Schools. She argued that federal and state law already require districts to provide FAPE and that the MOU requirement has created extra work, legal costs, and delays without improving services. She said many MOUs remain unsigned, but students are still receiving services and complaint numbers have not changed.
Rep. Mooney also supported repeal, calling the MOU duplicative and impractical because IEPs and 504 plans already govern services. Testimony from Jane B. Brulu of the special education administrators’ association and Beth McLure of the charter schools alliance echoed that view, saying the MOU has not helped students, has added hours of work and legal fees, and has mostly been a source of disputes over funding and service costs. McLure said her school has worked with more than 15 districts and has always been able to reach agreements, though the first year of the requirement took substantial time and money. Committee members asked about the original purpose of the law, unsigned MOUs, and whether disputes could be resolved without the requirement.
A representative from the Department of Education said the MOU was originally proposed to address reports that some students were not getting services on time and to provide some oversight, but the department has no authority to order charter schools or districts to agree and no appeal process if they cannot. The department also said it does not currently audit charter school special education services because it lacks authority to monitor charter schools directly, and it urged the committee to consider some alternative oversight if the MOU requirement is repealed. The hearing on HB 222 was then closed, and the committee announced it would begin the hearing on HB 699 after a short break.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
- Vision screenings, and they usually on an opt-out basis, which this bill prohibits.
- headlight screenings the uh vision headlight screenings the uh vision screening<01:21:04.639>
- The vision screening, um, I'm not sure either.
- choose then to opt out a vision choose then to opt out a vision screening<01:22:58.320>
I - <01:23:36.679>
screening Gilman in regards to vision screening Gilman in regards to vision
MN
Transcript Highlights:
- That's really a mission and the vision really is getting to empowerment and a system of support, you
- That's really a mission and the vision really is getting to empowerment and a system of support, you
- And so I look forward to uh working on that vision statement and and implementing it here this session
- In that work, they've redesigned their mission and vision at the department.
- >
was would point out that our old Vision was would point out that our old Vision was really<00
Summary:
The committee convened for an opening discussion of the 2025 Human Services session, with members emphasizing bipartisan collaboration, the committee’s mission to strengthen support systems for Minnesotans, and a focus on helping vulnerable people thrive. The chair and members welcomed new and returning senators and staff, including new pages and interim committee administration, and several members briefly introduced themselves and their backgrounds in public service and human services work.
Members identified the main issues they expect to address this session: workforce shortages in human services professions, long-term care, program integrity, and efforts to limit waste, fraud, and abuse so funding reaches people who need it most. The chair also previewed upcoming hearings on eligibility and redeterminations for people with disabilities, MnCHOICES reassessments, assisted living and provider payment delays, and updates on direct care and treatment, noting that more detailed discussion would come in later meetings.
The committee then received a budget overview from fiscal analyst Kyle Raymond. He explained the combined Health and Human Services budget area, noted jurisdiction changes tied to the creation of the Department of Children, Youth, and Families and the planned separation of Direct Care and Treatment, and said some figures may differ from the November forecast because of those shifts. He outlined the major funding sources for the budget area, including federal funds and the general fund, and said the presentation would focus on the fiscal year 2026-2027 budget the legislature will be considering.
HI
Hawaii 2026 Regular Session
House Chamber - Wed Jan 21, 2026, 10:00AM HST - Day 1 Opening Day
Hawaii House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Last year, the majority caucus crafted our 20-year vision, which was recently updated.
- showing up with humility, with urgency, and with care, we will move the state closer to our 2045 vision
- . vision and ask that we keep it at the vision and ask that we keep it at the forefront<01:36:08.719>
- last session and I'm towards our vision last session and I'm confident<01:37:32.320>
that <01: - Move the state closer to our 2045 vision, step by step, bill by bill, and in ways that people can
CA
California 2025-2026 Regular Session
Assembly Budget Subcommittee No. 3 on Education Finance Apr 8th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- I look forward to hearing more about this vision today from the administration.
- And I think overall the vision and the goals in the master plan are phenomenal.
- And I think overall the vision and the goals in the master plan are phenomenal.
- This funding supports the goals of Vision 2030, so we have our aspirational goals.
- It's in our Vision 2030 goals.
Summary:
The Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance heard an overview of the governor’s new Career Education Master Plan and related budget items. Labor Secretary Knox described the plan as an effort to reduce fragmentation across K-12, community colleges, workforce boards, and other systems by improving statewide and regional coordination, data sharing, skills-based hiring, career pathways, and wraparound supports such as child care, housing, food, and transportation. Members asked how success would be measured, how the plan would serve disconnected youth and adults, and whether the proposed data integration would rely on Cradle to Career; the secretary said it would. The Department of Finance said it was available to answer questions on the education side.
The committee then reviewed existing CTE funding and oversight. The LAO, CDE, and Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office described the major ongoing programs, including CTIG, Perkins, K-12 Strong Workforce, and Community College Strong Workforce, and noted that many programs overlap in purpose and administration. Members repeatedly raised concerns about duplication, annual applications and reporting burdens, lack of clear outcome metrics, and whether funding incentives should be better aligned to regional collaboration. CDE and the Chancellor’s Office said they support alignment and dual enrollment, and Finance and CDE said LCFF/local match dollars are part of the funding structure. The committee also discussed child care as a barrier to participation and the need for better tracking of enrollment, completion, and job outcomes.
On the consolidated application proposal, Finance proposed a study directing CDE to examine whether three long-standing CTE grant programs—Specialized Secondary Programs, CTIG, and California Partnership Academies—could be streamlined into a single application and reporting process. The LAO supported reducing administrative burden but noted that the largest programs, CTIG and K-12 Strong Workforce, were excluded from the proposal even though districts most often cite them as burdensome. CDE said it did not oppose the study but warned that statutory differences may limit consolidation. Members said the proposal should better address regional coordination, multi-year funding stability, and outcome measures rather than only simplifying paperwork.
Finally, the committee heard a proposal for a $5 million ongoing California Education Interagency Council. GovOps said the council would provide a neutral venue for statewide coordination across education and workforce systems. The LAO opposed the proposal, arguing that existing bodies already provide coordination, the proposal does not change agency incentives, and the council would lack authority to implement decisions. Members expressed mixed views, with some supporting a coordinating body and others questioning whether it would differ from past efforts. No votes were taken during the portions summarized here, and the committee indicated it would hold some items open for further discussion.
NH
New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session
House State-Federal Relations and Veterans Affairs (01/17/2025)
State-federal Relations and Veterans Affairs
Transcript Highlights:
- We have great collaboration throughout Vision One, so we are part of the network of VAs that service
- The vision statement is to be the premier integrated academic health care system in New England and a
- :02:21.040>
the <02:02:21.159>visin <02:02:21.520>level the<02:02:24.159>vision - <02:02:26.639>
is <02:02:26.760>to the vision uh uh vision statement is to the vision - uh uh vision statement is to be<02:02:27.079>
the <02:02:27.199>premier <02:02:27.599><
HI
Hawaii 2025 Regular Session
AEN-PSM-EDT, AEN, AEN DEFER Public Hearings 02-10-2025
Agriculture and Environment
Transcript Highlights:
- working in this space for over a decade now and have contributed much to this technology and the vision
- technology<00:03:13.959>
and <00:03:14.280>um <00:03:15.280>the <00:03:15.480>vision - <00:03:16.120>
that <00:03:16.280>I <00:03:16.480>have technology and um the vision - that I have technology and um the vision that I have I<00:03:16.920>
hope <00:03:17.239>that - Lauren Zero from Hawaii Food Industry Association, on Zoom.
Summary:
The hearing began on SP 547, which would create incentives for graywater recycling systems and atmospheric water generators through an income tax credit, a Department of Health rebate program, and building code standards. The Department of Health and Department of Taxation offered written comments; Taxation said it had seven proposed amendments to improve administration. Testimony was largely supportive, with advocates and local users describing water-supply benefits, emergency use during the Maui fires, and potential help for drought conditions and Red Hill concerns. The Tax Foundation of Hawaii suggested only the rebate program should move forward for clearer cost transparency, and the Department of Health said it needed more time to study the bill. Members questioned the fiscal impact and whether combining a tax credit and rebate was typical, but staff did not have cost estimates. Decision-making on SP 547 was deferred to February 12, 2025.
The committee then took up SP 242 on foreign ownership of agricultural lands. The chair recommended passage with amendments, including deleting a reference to the Attorney General in one section and changing the effective date to July 1, 2050. Supporters argued the bill was a first step to limit foreign ownership of farmland, citing other states with similar restrictions, while several members said they supported the intent but had reservations about possible unintended harm to farmers and agriculture investment. After discussion, the measure passed with amendments on a 5-0 vote, with some members voting with reservations.
The committee also discussed SP 1633, which would create a green building tax credit for structures using at least 30% Hawaii-grown hemp material. The chair said the bill was close but needed more work, and decision-making was deferred to February 12, 2025. Later, the committee heard several environmental measures: SB 683, which would ban intentionally added PFAS in certain products starting in 2028; SB 1109, which would replace the “finding of no significant impact” with a “finding of completion of environmental disclosure process”; SB 391, which would expand recycling requirements to certain lithium-ion batteries; and SB 12, which would classify neonic pesticides as restricted-use pesticides and limit certain seed treatments. Testimony on these bills included support from environmental and advocacy groups, comments from state agencies, and requests for amendments or further study, but no final votes were taken on those measures in the portion of the transcript provided.
NH
New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session
House Ways and Means (02/04/2025)
Transcript Highlights:
- <00:25:24.320>
for <00:25:24.600>Creative <00:25:25.080>Housing for Visions - for Creative Housing for Visions for Creative Housing Solutions<00:25:26.720>
in <00:25:26.840> - Farmsteads and Visions are the other two places in the state that have this kind of housing, and they
- The effort is based on the Visions model in Enfield, New Hampshire.
- the effort was is based on the Visions the effort was is based on the Visions model<00:36:49.560
Summary:
The committee held a public hearing on HB 530, a bill to increase funding for New Hampshire’s Affordable Housing Fund. Representative Jessica Lontine, the sponsor, described the state’s housing crisis, citing high rents, low vacancy, and the lack of affordable units. She said the bill would double the annual transfer-tax deposit into the fund from $5 million to $10 million, and she later presented an amendment to hold the Education Trust Fund harmless by directing the housing-fund deposit from remaining revenue after that trust fund is funded. She also explained a prospective appropriation idea tied to a possible future sale of the Laconia State School property, with the goal of supporting community housing for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Much of the testimony focused on the shortage of accessible and supportive housing for people with disabilities and aging family caregivers. Lontine, Ben Saul of Visions for Creative Housing Solutions, Lori McIntosh of Our Place NH, and Maddie Mandelbaum all described the difficulty families face in planning for adult children with disabilities as parents age or die. They emphasized that many people need not only affordable housing but accessible, supportive settings, and they argued that state investment would help nonprofit providers build such housing and prevent homelessness or inappropriate institutional placement. Several witnesses also noted that existing projects rely on capital funding and that operating revenues are limited because residents often depend on SSI and Medicaid.
Committee members asked questions about the fiscal impact of the bill and amendment, including whether the proposal would shift money from the general fund or education trust fund and whether the Finance Committee should have final say over spending priorities. Lontine said she understood those concerns but argued that housing should be prioritized. Housing Action New Hampshire’s Tom Duroza also testified in support of the bill, saying the state’s housing shortage is driving record prices and vacancy rates below 1%, and that the Affordable Housing Fund has leveraged more than $500 million in private investment and helped build thousands of rental homes. He said his organization supported the underlying bill but had not yet reviewed the amendment. No vote or final action was taken at the hearing.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- There being 146 ayes and zero nays, House Bill 210 then is finally passed.
- Have all members voted There being 144 ayes and zero nays house House Bill 142 is finally passed.
- Aye's and zero nay's the amendment is adopted.
- None, zero, no law shall be passed except by bill, doesn't it?
- SB 2 is a blank check with zero accountability.
Bills:
SB2, HB2, HB2000, HB2196, HB213, HB222, HB645, HB1458, HB 1022, HB141, HB502, HB643, HB3093, HB1700, HB 117, SB503, SB2, HB 120, HB20, HB150, HB6, HB 100, HB210, HB215, HB1393, HB 1151, HB 1268, HB142, HB451, HB 124, HB2, HB2000, HB2196, HB213, HB222, HB645, HB1458, HB 1022, HB141, HB502, HB643, HB3093, HB1700, HB 117
Keywords:
public education, teacher compensation, certification, funding, school finance, educator rights, education funding, charter schools, staff compensation, state aid, retention allotment, child grooming, sex offender registration, criminal justice, reportable conviction, law enforcement, virtual education, hybrid learning, school funding, average daily attendance
FL
Transcript Highlights:
- The clerk will lock the machine and announce the vote. 112 yes, zero no. The bill passes.
- Spoke 115 yays, zero nays. Showed the bill passes.
- Spoke 114 yays, zero nays, Mr. Speaker. Show the bill passes. Read the next bill.
- What that camera showed was that for years, that number was zero.
- These are zero-cost, high-impact services.
Bills:
SB 5, SJR 3, HB 11, HJR 72, HB 48, HB 27, HB 144, HB 37, HB 1481, HB 581, HB 1696, HB 2216, HB 1035, HB 1633, HB 742, HB 754, HB 1689, HB 1690, HB 2669, HB 391, HB 517, HB 1775, HB 1024, HB 1607, HB 252, HB 1716, HB 1562, HB 4116, HB 1866, HB 1741, HB 2103, HB 2637, HB 2884, HB 3707, HB 503, HB 1089, HB 1757, HB 2986, HB 972, SB 365, SB 1786, SB 5, SJR 3, HB 14, HB 43, HB 36, HB 26, HB 149, HB 121, HB 206, HB 136, HB 3114, HB 2733, HB 1732, HB 3700, HB 467, HB 1130, HB 1846, HB 1442, HB 1147, HB 2176, HB 2701, HB 805, HB 2890, HB 1154, HB 1644, HB 2118, HB 1718, HB 2488, HB 2596, HB 2468, HB 484, HB 2578, HB 3204, HB 1041, HB 307, HB 685, HB 538, HB 2525, HB 3125, HB 2027, HB 2894, HB 3077, HB 106, HB 18, HB 11, HJR 72, HB 48, HB 27, HB 144, HB 37, HB 1481, HB 581, HB 1696, HB 2216, HB 1035, HB 1633, HB 742, HB 754, HB 1689, HB 1690, HB 2669, HB 391, HB 517, HB 1775, HB 1024, HB 1607, HB 252, HB 1716, HB 1562, HB 4116, HB 1866, HB 1741, HB 2103, HB 2637, HB 2884, HB 3707, HB 503, HB 1089, HB 1757, HB 2986, HB 972
Keywords:
dementia, research institute, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, funding, grants, state health initiatives, research funding, state budget, prevention, healthcare, medical research, Dementia Prevention and Research Institute, licensing, reciprocity, regulation, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, interstate agreements, tax exemption, intellectual disability