Transcript Highlights:

• So last year, if you remember in the budget, state road fund authority was cut and replaced with federal
• This is $2 million to replace the electronic health records.
• can use their appropriation authority to transfer money into there, and then in supplemental, we replace
• It's just using authority and then replacing authority. Into the budget reserve fund.
• It's just using authority and then replacing authority.

Keywords: 959, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So the road usage charges are meant to be kind of a replacement for the gas tax.
• This would replace the gas tax.
• So this would replace the gas tax.
• And again, when Utah talks about a RUC, we're talking about a replacement for the gas tax.
• So somebody replaced a 10-year-old car and gained 30% fuel efficiency.

Summary: The Assembly Transportation Committee first took up three highway naming resolutions on its consent calendar: ACR 109, SCR 78, and SCR 90. The committee approved the consent calendar with 11 aye votes and no no votes, then adjourned the bill-hearing portion. Members also recognized committee science fellow AJ Mendeola for his service, noting his contributions to bill analysis and staff support. The committee then held an informational hearing on alternatives to the gas tax, focused on the projected decline in fuel-tax revenue and the need for a more sustainable transportation funding model. The chair and invited experts described how inflation, improved fuel efficiency, and growth in electric and other alternative-fuel vehicles are eroding gas-tax revenues. Presenters from the National Conference of State Legislatures and the University of California discussed state options such as higher or indexed gas taxes, EV registration fees, road usage charges, delivery fees, public EV charging fees, transportation network company fees, and managed lanes, emphasizing tradeoffs among revenue adequacy, fairness, administrative cost, and public acceptance. Committee members raised concerns that mileage-based fees or EV fees could function as new taxes on commuters and lower-income drivers, especially if the gas tax is not repealed. Presenters responded that road usage charges are generally intended as replacements for the gas tax, not additions, and argued that mileage-based systems better preserve the user-pays principle while being less tied to vehicle fuel efficiency. They also noted that flat EV registration fees are easy to administer but can be less equitable because they are not linked to actual road use. Officials from Hawaii, Utah, and Oregon described their state programs and policy choices. Hawaii said its new road usage charge began July 1, 2025, for EVs, offers a choice between a per-mile charge and a flat annual fee through 2028, and will transition to mandatory EV participation before expanding to all light-duty vehicles by 2033. Utah described its voluntary EV road usage charge program, quarterly reporting, privacy protections, and legislative scenarios for removing the cap or making participation mandatory. Oregon outlined its constitutional cost-responsibility framework and broader transportation funding challenges, including reliance on user fees and limited use of general-fund support.

Transcript Highlights:

• He planned to be replaced with another one of his friends.
• DeNestro, replace the direction that the Commissioner of Education shall appoint a conservator to districts
• We're replacing it with shorter tests that are better designed to support student learning.
• A through F with a testing change where we drop the STAR test and replace it with a Texas test based
• That's true, replacing STAAR with a research-based and actionable within-year grant...

Keywords: 1185, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Since you have that, we're replacing line 252.
• Right, we're replacing line 252, and what we are saying... This section does not apply.
• So we're saying, replacing line 52 to say the nature and seriousness of the crime for which any license
• I have an amendment to replace lines 58-62 on page three with the following: The Alabama Justice Information
• and it would amend Section 40... excuse me, Section 2 of the code to add that language, as well as replace

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So, my question to you is: can an LPN replace an RN in terms of their comprehensive patient assessment
• 16:12.560> in<00:16:12.680> terms<00:16:12.960> of<00:16:13.040> their replace
• an RN in terms of their replace an RN in terms of their comprehensive<00:16:14.080> patient<00
• So my question to you is: can an LPN replace an RN in terms of their comprehensive patient assessment
• replacing RNs with LPNs? replacing RNs with LPNs?

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill would replace the clarity of preemption with confusion, consistency with fragmentation, and
• This bill would replace the clarity of preemption with confusion, consistency with fragmentation, and
• This bill would replace the clarity of preemption with confusion, consistency with fragmentation, and
• This bill would replace the clarity of preemption with confusion, consistency with fragmentation, and
• <00:21:21.520> preeemption<00:21:22.080> with replace the clarity of preeemption with replace

Bills: HF3351

Keywords: firearms, guns, gun control, gun safety, local control, home rule, preemption, municipal regulation, county regulation, city ordinances, zoning, firearm dealers, gun dealers, ammunition, carry permits, permit to carry, pistols, Saturday night special, metal-penetrating bullets, public safety

Transcript Highlights:

• And it cannot replace or duplicate existing funding sources.
• We cannot just replace EMR. So, like, we couldn't go and say we'll buy an EMR for everybody.
• And it cannot replace or duplicate existing funding sources.
• And it cannot replace or duplicate same.
• So like we We cannot just replace EMR.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The Health Services Committee heard a presentation from Dr. Steven Stack, Secretary of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services, on Kentucky’s Rural Health Transformation Program. He said Kentucky received about $213 million in federal funding, among the highest awards nationally, after a fast application and negotiation process. He emphasized that the grant is time-limited, must be used for the specific goals in the state’s application, and cannot be treated as a general bailout or replacement for existing funding. He also noted the state will use a website, ruralhealthplan.ky.gov, to share the full application, award terms, and future opportunities. Dr. Stack outlined five focus areas: maternal health and prenatal/early childhood supports; EMS and trauma response workforce and transfer capacity; behavioral health crisis care through the EMPATH model and mobile crisis services; oral health access through more hygienists, telehealth, and hub-and-spoke models; and rural community hubs for chronic disease prevention and innovation, including food-as-medicine and healthier lifestyle interventions. He stressed that the program is meant to be transformative, not duplicative, and that it cannot pay clinician salaries, fund new construction, replace EMR systems broadly, or duplicate billable services. He said the state will work with community partners, hospitals, universities, and others, including the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky, to begin implementation. Members responded positively overall. Senator Berg praised the award and the goal of integrating care across the state, but raised concerns about access to prenatal care and about possible future changes to water fluoridation, warning both could harm children and rural families. The chair and other members thanked Dr. Stack for the update and congratulated him on the award. No votes or formal committee actions were taken during this portion of the meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• And renewable diesel can be used as a direct replacement for fossil diesel.
• , and the activity needed to replace that production has emissions consequences that you need to be aware
• And if it had to be replaced with direct funding from the General Fund or some other source of funding
• So we are a direct one-for-one replacement in a number of segments. Thank you.
• Everybody jumps up and Phoebe’s replacing them. And Sam is coming.

Summary: The hearing was a select committee discussion on the transportation costs and impacts of California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), with opening remarks from the co-chairs and members emphasizing affordability, climate goals, and the need to explain the program’s benefits to the public. The first panel from CARB and the California Energy Commission described how LCFS works as a market-based, declining carbon-intensity program that rewards lower-carbon fuels, supports zero-emission vehicle infrastructure, and is intended to reduce greenhouse gases and local air pollution. They argued the program has driven billions in private investment, increased alternative fuel use, and that LCFS credit prices are not the main driver of retail gasoline prices, which they said are dominated by crude oil, refining, and distribution costs. Members questioned the panel on the gap between the regulatory target and actual carbon-intensity performance, the role of credit banking, which fuels are generating the most credits, how the 2025 amendments affected the program, and whether LCFS credits are truly additional. CARB explained that banking helps cost-effectiveness and investment certainty, that ethanol, renewable diesel, and biodiesel currently provide the largest volumes while electricity is expected to grow, and that the updated targets were informed by the state’s 2045 carbon-neutrality goals and the 2030 scoping plan. The Energy Commission said its data show environmental programs add some cost to gasoline but do not drive price volatility, which is mainly tied to crude oil and refinery margins. The second panel, featuring academic and research experts, focused on program design, out-of-state credit generation, and broader economic effects. Speakers said LCFS is successful because it ties incentives to emissions benefit, uses life-cycle analysis, and allows flexible compliance that lowers costs compared with more direct regulation. They also said the program’s benefits generally outweigh costs, that it can reduce air pollution disparities and support equity, but that some issues—especially indirect land use change, additionality, and older program assumptions—need more research and may warrant future rulemaking. One researcher noted that while LCFS likely raises gasoline prices somewhat, the effect is uncertain by design and usually smaller than normal market fluctuations, and another warned that limiting credit generation too narrowly could create legal and efficiency problems.

Transcript Highlights:

• It broadens the term county attorney to prosecutor, or, for instance, and replaces county sheriff with
• a local chief of police, sorry, replaces a county sheriff and local chief of police with a law enforcement
• It broadens the term county attorney to prosecutor, or, for instance, and replaces county sheriff with
• a local chief of police, sorry, replaces a county sheriff and local chief of police with a law enforcement
• was like, oh my gosh, how do we actually continue this new model, which they were told was the replacement

Bills: HF1662, HF2115, HF2159, HF1095, HF2160

Keywords: veterans, veterans affairs, State Soldiers Assistance Program, Veterans Stable Housing Initiative, MAXIS, human services data, data sharing, eligibility verification, informed consent, private data, benefits coordination, veteran housing, veteran assistance, Department of Human Services, Children Youth and Families, state benefits, federal benefits, privacy, public assistance, human services

Transcript Highlights:

• And how and when will Kentucky Power replace the lost power generating capacity when it no longer has
• And how and when will Kentucky Power replace the lost power generating capacity when it no longer has
• And the cheaper you make that plant, the harder it is to replace it.
• And so, anytime you evaluate replacing And so, anytime you evaluate replacing or<00:51:12.560>
• It's it's a no regrets thing replace it.

Keywords: Meeting Start 00:00:00 Attendance Roll Call 00:01:28 Introduction of Guests 00:02:08 American Electric Power and Kentucky Power Presentation 00:03:31 SB 89 Discussion 00:53:55 SB 89 Roll Call Vote 01:07:46, 958, all

Summary: The committee met for an initial natural resources hearing with a quorum present and introductory housekeeping, including prayer, roll call, and recognition of guests. Chair Smith outlined ground rules for questions and then invited Kentucky Power and American Electric Power representatives to the table to discuss a proposed plan involving the Mitchell Power Plant and future generation needs in Eastern Kentucky. Witnesses Cindy Wiseman, Alex Vaughn, and AEP CEO Bill Fehrman said the company’s goals are to stabilize and lower rates, reduce rate volatility, and expand generation in the Commonwealth. They explained that Kentucky Power seeks legislative authority to securitize its 50% interest in the Mitchell coal plant, describing securitization as a refinancing mechanism that would lower annual plant costs by about $34 million and help offset roughly one-third of the expected cost of adding new generation in Kentucky. They emphasized that the proposal is not intended to close Mitchell, and said Kentucky Power currently has no plan to divest its interest; the company still needs the plant to serve customers while it pursues additional dispatchable generation in Kentucky. Members pressed the witnesses on the plant’s book value versus fair market value, whether the Mitchell interest had ever been assigned a nominal value, how any divestiture proceeds would be handled, whether Kentucky Power owns Wheeling Power, and how long Mitchell can continue operating. The company said it values Mitchell at net book value for accounting purposes, not fair market value, and explained that Wheeling Power is a separate AEP affiliate and that West Virginia affiliates have already proposed securitization of their share. Witnesses said Kentucky Power’s interest cannot technically operate past 2028 without additional environmental control investment, while the West Virginia side is depreciating through 2040. They also described the financing timeline, saying securitization would require enactment of legislation, a PSC financing order, bond issuance, and then parallel work to acquire or build new generation, with any reinvestment terms to be addressed through the regulatory process.

Transcript Highlights:

• So this would just replace the very small amendment on line nine.
• It simply replaces the two words 'traffic calming' with 'Road, Bridge, or Traffic Safety,' which would
• So this would just replace the very small amendment on line nine.
• So this would just replace the very small amendment on line nine.
• So this would just replace the very small amendment on line nine.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Well, we haven't replaced those scoreboards in two or three years.
• Who are these employees being replaced with?
• So this is who we're replacing our 21,000 with.
• How has there even been time to replace that many people?
• So I will say that. have they replaced them?

Keywords: 1184, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So would you be open to replacing the definition here with the definition of uh history.
• So would you be open to replacing 710.
• So, those other sections replaced here.
• Uh, the amendment that Senator Waters brought in, as you know, was not a replace-all amendment.
• <04:48:17.040> So, was not a replace all amendment. So, was not a replace all amendment.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• usually those are just replacement usually those are just replacement projects projects projects
• <00:31:52.080> projects type Improvement or replacement projects type Improvement or replacement
• Well, it's repealing an IRSA and reenacting, replacing BEP bill, I think.
• <01:49:58.280> replacing irsa and reenacting replacing replacing irsa and reenacting replacing
• So basically this is a replacement.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Summary: The committee met to continue work on House Bill 2, with the chair saying the goal was to finish the bill as given by the governor, though additional amendments were expected. Members first discussed the bail section and agreed to hold it for later because a separate House bail bill was expected on Thursday and could have significant county cost impacts. They also generally accepted the proposed reorganization of positions between Fish and Game, DNCR, and the Department of Environmental Services, but noted the need to review effective dates and funding details, including a possible double appropriation of $275,000 for a scientist position already funded in HB 1. A substantial portion of the meeting focused on environmental review and native plant-related sections moving functions from DNCR to DES. Members discussed changing the rulemaking timeline from 180 days to 90 days, and clarifying that “begin” means the public hearing stage. They also reviewed how fee revenue would shift between agencies in HB 1 so the budget impact would be net zero. The committee indicated it would prepare amendments reflecting these changes and revisit them at a later vote. The longest discussion concerned the boathouse provisions. Members debated whether the new definitions and construction standards were appropriate in a budget bill, with one member arguing they should be in a separate bill, while others said the provisions were urgent because of a lawsuit and the lack of clear guardrails. Concerns included the February 20, 2025 effective date, which some thought might be retroactive, the detailed limits on what may be stored in a boathouse, and a fee increase that some felt could discourage homeowners from seeking permits. The committee also questioned whether the fee structure should be tiered for smaller projects and whether permit-by-notification projects should be exempted. No final votes were taken on these sections during the discussion; instead, members agreed to seek legal and policy answers and to return with amendments and public hearing input before voting.

Transcript Highlights:

• This change replaced the prior break law, uh, the prior rest break law, which guaranteed an employee
• Likewise, employees should also have the option to choose in to a wage replacement product should it
• Likewise, employees should also have the option to choose in to a wage replacement product should it
• Likewise, employees should also have the option to choose in to a wage replacement product should it
• program, each worker's wage replacement program, each worker's wage replacement rate<01:37:03.000

Bills: HF4110, HF2113, HF4569, HF4414

Keywords: workplace regulations, employee rights, meal breaks, rest breaks, exemptions, paid leave, small employers, employment law, Minnesota Statutes, workforce development, HF4569, Minnesota Paid Leave Law, protected leave, seasonal employee, seasonal worker, hospitality, hospitality industry, DEED, Department of Employment and Economic Development, employer certification

Transcript Highlights:

• , there's a Senate-only provision for the purchase of State Patrol aircraft, a helicopter and a replacement
• <00:19:12.559> airplane helicopter and a replacement airplane helicopter and a replacement
• of plates at the requiring replacement of plates at the time<00:21:50.000> of<00:21:50.159>
• On line 315 is a House-only provision for local road wetland replacement of $10 million in the first
• <01:17:13.679> service requirement for replacement service requirement for replacement service

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• It will say later on in the waiver plan amendments that it does replace, uh, and is an alternative to
• It will say later on in the waiver plan amendments that it does replace, uh, and is an alternative to
• caveat of it uh does not replace caveat of it uh does not replace existing<00:26:38.960> services
• uh and is an alternative to replace uh and is an alternative to customized<00:26:46.240> living
• And really, it replaces customized living for folks on those waivers, so anybody under 55 to receive

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• to get some grants, and some of these, sometimes what is construction and what is maintenance and replacing
• And what is maintenance and replacing of doors is sometimes open to interpretation.

Summary: The committee met and first heard from Superintendent Chester Shannon, who requested an addendum to a previously approved waiver related to TIPS/TAPS construction work. He explained that while construction was underway, the district was able to use grants and take advantage of lower-cost change orders to make additional building improvements, including items that could be viewed as either construction or maintenance, such as door replacement. He said he wanted the board’s waiver to cover those changes. A member apologized for requiring him to return, noting there was no procedure to approve the added amount without another presentation. The committee then approved the waiver request by motion and vote. In other business, Marty Garrity, Director of the Bureau of Legislative Research, reported that the Bureau’s most recent independent audit had no findings. Members congratulated him on the result. No other business was raised, and the meeting adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• of retirees a department may hire based on department size, ensuring this tool supplements, not replaces
• of retirees a department may hire based on department size, ensuring this tool supplements, not replaces
• :48.080> tool<00:30:48.480> supplements,<00:30:49.200> not<00:30:49.520> replaces
• <00:30:50.159> the this tool supplements, not replaces the this tool supplements, not replaces

Keywords: Consideration of HB 220 00:02:49 Consideration of HB 467 00:09:50 Consideration of HB 516 00:19:50 Consideration of HB 589 00:27:16, 958, all

Summary: The House State Government Committee met with a quorum and considered four bills. House Bill 220, sponsored by Rep. John Blandon, addressed pension spiking for Kentucky Public Pension Authority systems by extending the effective date back to July 1, 2022. Blandon explained it was intended to correct a gap left by last year’s legislation affecting retirees who received across-the-board raises during the court period. A retired Kentucky State Police captain testified in favor but asked that the retroactive date be moved back to 2021. Members asked about fiscal impact, and Blandon said the bill would have only a very small percentage impact on CERS. The committee approved HB 220 unanimously, 17-0, with favorable expression. House Bill 467, sponsored by Rep. DJ Johnson, dealt with the disposal of surplus or underutilized state-owned real property. A committee substitute was adopted first. Johnson said the bill would let local governments and private citizens identify abandoned or dormant state property earlier in the process, while preserving existing fair-market-value disposal procedures. Committee members clarified that the bill concerns real property, not personal property, and asked about pricing and the current disposition process. Johnson and others explained that the bill would not change fair-market-value requirements but would move local involvement to the front end. The committee approved HB 467 as amended by the substitute, 17-0. House Bill 516, sponsored by Rep. Chris Lewis, would allow probationary police officers and firefighters in certain retirement systems to purchase service credit for up to 12 months of probationary employment and would extend line-of-duty death and disability coverage to probationary employees. Lewis said the bill was developed with the FOP, Professional Firefighters, and input from the Kentucky League of Cities, and that any retirement cost would be offset because both employee and employer contributions would be paid. Committee members confirmed the bill had been heard in PPOB and discussed the cost structure and the six-month window for purchasing service credit. The committee passed HB 516 favorably, 18-0. House Bill 589, sponsored by Rep. Stephanie Deetsz, created a framework for cities and chapter 75 fire districts to rehire retired firefighters under strict conditions, similar to existing rules for retired police officers. A committee substitute was adopted that required minimum employer retirement contributions, required a CPAT retest after a one-year separation, and expanded eligibility to chapter 75 fire districts. Deetsz said the bill was aimed at staffing shortages and preserving experienced personnel while protecting the retirement system. A city official and a Kentucky League of Cities representative testified in support, describing labor shortages and the value of bringing back experienced firefighters to mentor younger staff. The committee approved HB 589 as amended by the substitute, 18-0, and then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• Amends the collective bargaining negotiation procedure on the replacing of classes within a bargaining
• Amends the collective bargaining negotiation procedure on the replacing of classes within a bargaining
• 00:10:38.640> procedure<00:10:39.680> on<00:10:39.839> the<00:10:40.079> replacing
• negotiation procedure on the replacing negotiation procedure on the replacing of<00:10:40.800>

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Summary: The Senate Labor and Technology Committee heard testimony on several measures. SB 2245 would tighten revolving-door restrictions for state employees by barring new employees from acting on matters they worked on before state service and imposing a 12-month post-employment restriction for certain former Governor and Lieutenant Governor staff; the Ethics Commission and League of Women Voters supported it, and the committee later passed it as is. SB 99 would allow certain retirees to return to work as school resource officers or investigators without losing retirement benefits; the Attorney General supported the investigator portion, ERS and other agencies offered comments and suggested amendments, and the committee passed the bill with amendments, including changes from the Attorney General, ERS, and the Department of Law Enforcement, plus a far-future effective date. SB 2304, which would expand identity theft law to cover AI/deepfake or materially deceptive media impersonation, drew opposition from the Attorney General and Honolulu Prosecutor over prosecution burdens and First Amendment concerns, while some prosecutors and others supported it; the committee deferred the bill. SB 2115, dealing with collective bargaining impasse procedures for repricing public employee classes, drew opposition from human resources officials who said arbitrators lack the technical expertise needed, while unions and HGA supported the measure; the committee deferred decision-making to a later hearing. The committee also heard SB 1036, a net neutrality bill that would bar broadband providers from blocking, prioritizing, or zero-rating traffic. Supporters argued Hawaii needs stronger consumer protections, while the Hawaii Broadband Office said it saw no current problem in Hawaii and warned the bill could affect federal BEAD funding unless exempted; the committee deferred the measure. SB 1163 would prohibit the sale of geolocation and browser data and data collected through microphone-based background apps; Consumer Protection supported the intent but urged a broader privacy framework, and the Honolulu Prosecutor sought an exemption for lawful law-enforcement investigations, which the committee later accepted along with Hawaiian Telecom’s proposed amendments before passing the bill with amendments. SB 2076 would update publicity-rights law to address AI/deepfake uses of a person’s likeness; testimony supported the goal and amendments from the Recording Industry Association of America, and the committee passed the bill with amendments, including replacing references to AI/deepfake with “digital replica.” After hearing testimony, the committee recessed briefly to obtain quorum and then reconvened for decision-making. It adopted the chair’s recommendation to pass SB 2245 as is, passed SB 99 with amendments, deferred SB 2304, deferred SB 2115 to a later hearing, deferred SB 1036, passed SB 1163 with amendments, and passed SB 2076 with amendments. The meeting then adjourned.