Video & Transcript : 'cyber espionage' :

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US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Monday, April 28, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • It prevents the It stops cyber abuse.
  • <04:19:21.279><c> security</c> cyber security cyber security policy.<04:19:23.359><c> As</c><04:19:23.680
  • </c> emergencies, and bistering our cyber emergencies, and bistering our cyber security<04:22:07.000>
  • </c><04:30:32.960><c> security</c> security risks and cyber security security risks and cyber security
  • At the end of last year, we learned that Salt Typhoon, a cyber espionage operation backed by the Chinese
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Legislative Commission on Cybersecurity 01/08/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> current status of um the the cyber current status of um the the cyber operations<00:03:12.959><c
  • </c> Minnesota National Guard Cyber Minnesota National Guard Cyber Operations<00:05:11.440><c> Forces
  • </c> for all military cyber response events. for all military cyber response events.
  • an annual event, Cyber Shield out in Virginia Beach every year, and then Cyber Flag, which is a Cyber
  • Cyber Shield 2025. This is the National Guard's—actually, it's the nation's largest cyber event.
NE

Nebraska 2025-2026 Regular Session

Legislative Morning Session Apr 17th, 2026

Nebraska Unicameral Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • these specific exemptions for higher education at a time when global tensions and foreign academic espionage
  • these specific exemptions for higher education at a time when global tensions and foreign academic espionage
Bills: LR509 , LR510 , LR511
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

Government Structure - Room 216, 29 January, 2026; 4:30 PM

Government Structure

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> government um specifically in cyber government um specifically in cyber security,<00:01:58.640><
  • </c><00:02:40.480><c> security</c> helpful in implementing cyber security helpful in implementing cyber
  • of cyber policies.
  • </c> to deal with uh cyber security threats. to deal with uh cyber security threats.
  • </c> going to have a department of cyber going to have a department of cyber security<00:08:04.879><c
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Delivery of Government Efficiency Mar 19th, 2025

Delivery of Government Efficiency

Transcript Highlights:
  • defense education. cyber security research and cyber operations designations that will help leverage
  • overseen by the Cyber Command.
  • Lastly, I believe this Cyber Command in San Antonio in conjunction with the federal cyber resources will
  • security at this scale, Texas can attract type cyber, can attract top cyber talent, foster innovation
  • The Texas Cyber Command is not just about defense, it's about leading the future of cyber security.
Bills: HB150 , HB869 , HB876 , HB 1043 , HB1494 , HB1522 , HB150
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Legislative Commission on Cybersecurity 8/27/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> has a sensitive nature around cyber has a sensitive nature around cyber security<00:06:17.360><c
  • Built stronger cyber threats.
  • </c> private sector cyber security experts. private sector cyber security experts.
  • Cyber threats are borderless.
  • Cyber threats are borderless.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • We're talking cyber protection. Senator, thank you.
  • We're trying Optimize our cyber force training through the development of cyber skills planned against
  • We have three cyber teams, and starting on the right-hand side, which is a cyber coordination cell, that
  • The cyber protection team and the DCO-E, or defensive cyber operations element, those are the responders
  • These again are going to be our cyber responders.
Summary: The Minnesota Senate Subcommittee on Veterans heard a Department of Military Affairs presentation on bonding, tuition benefits, and cyber response. The department requested $3.5 million in design funding for a new hangar at the 148th Fighter Wing in Duluth, citing safety problems with the aging 1950s-era hangars and the need to improve the wing’s competitiveness for future federal military construction funding. It also sought $2.5 million for asset preservation at Army facilities statewide, emphasizing that state dollars are often matched by federal funds. A National Guard lieutenant also testified about the State Tuition Reimbursement Program, describing how it helped pay for her undergraduate and doctoral education and reduce student debt. The committee also received an update on Minnesota National Guard cyber operations, including the response to the July 2025 ransomware attack on the City of Saint Paul. Testimony described the cyber coordination cell’s role in planning, interagency coordination, and support during the incident, including helping re-image about 500 computers and assisting with network recovery. Members heard that the Guard’s cyber teams conduct extensive partner engagement and are prepared to support state and local entities when civil resources are exhausted and the incident exceeds local capacity. Three bills were then heard and advanced. Senate File 4075, as amended, would implement recommendations from the task force on Special Guerrilla Unit and regular forces veterans from the Secret War in Laos, including eligibility and benefit changes; the committee adopted an amendment and passed the bill to the full committee. Senate File 3956, as amended, would clarify that the Department of Veterans Affairs may partner with veteran-serving organizations using nonmonetary resources to address food insecurity, homelessness, and suicide prevention; it was also referred onward. Senate File 4056, as amended, would add veteran or military status as a protected class under the Minnesota Human Rights Act; testimony supported the change, including concerns about service members losing educational opportunities while on state active duty, and the bill was passed to the full committee.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • You struggle to find a way to teach cyber and cyber security in the K through 12 curriculum.
  • This is a cyber range. So what is a cyber range?
  • and cyber cybersecurity.
  • to cyber investment and cyber education.
  • And cyber apathy, maybe sums up.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Higher Education Jan 15th, 2025

Appropriations Committee on Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is a cyber range. So what is a cyber range?
  • This is a cyber range. So what is a cyber range?
  • give them an opportunity to come in and compete in cyber projects, cyber challenges, recruiting.
  • to cyber investment and cyber education.
  • I do have a cyber bill right now.
Summary: The committee held its first meeting of the session and received an overview of the Higher Education Appropriations budget from staff director Tim Elwell. He explained the committee’s broad jurisdiction over universities, state colleges, district workforce programs, vocational rehabilitation, blind services, student financial aid, private colleges, and the Board of Governors, and reviewed key budget concepts such as local funds, funds per FTE, performance funding, and the distinction between the total appropriation and the recurring base budget. He noted that higher education is funded largely through state and local sources, with substantial flexibility compared with other state budgets, and that the base budget is heavily weighted toward lump-sum allocations to the public systems. The committee then heard a presentation from the University of South Florida’s Florida Center for Cybersecurity (Cyber Florida), led by retired Marine Gen. Frank McKenzie and USF representative Mark Walsh. They described Cyber Florida as a statewide cybersecurity platform created by the Legislature in 2014 to support education, research, workforce development, public policy, and community engagement. McKenzie emphasized the growing cyber threat environment, Florida’s leadership role, and several funded initiatives, including K-12 outreach, workforce training, a cyber range for county governments, critical infrastructure assessments, grant development, and public conferences and outreach. Members asked about public cyber awareness, the lack of a national cyber defense strategy, school district participation in Cyber Launch, and which counties are most at risk; McKenzie said smaller counties with limited cybersecurity staffing are generally more vulnerable and offered to provide follow-up information. Finally, the committee heard from the Florida Center for Students with Unique Abilities at the University of Central Florida, led by Dr. Drew Andrews, along with program and parent representatives from participating institutions. Andrews explained the center’s role in coordinating Florida’s postsecondary comprehensive transition programs for students with intellectual disabilities, supporting program development, distributing grants and scholarships, and monitoring outcomes. He reported that the state now has 33 approved programs at 35 institutions, including universities, state colleges, and technical colleges, and that scholarship and grant funding has grown significantly. He said student retention is about 88 percent, many graduates are employed, and median hourly earnings have increased over time. A representative from Southeastern University described how the center’s support helped build and sustain SEU Link, including a new third-year employment-focused option for students.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • All right, nationally, the number of cyber incidents are mindboggling and on the rise every day.
  • </c><00:04:00.680><c> Prof</c> full train crack team of cyber Prof full train crack team of cyber Prof
  • </c><00:04:12.159><c> tools</c><00:04:12.599><c> at</c><00:04:12.799><c> their</c> little or no cyber
  • </c><00:08:27.000><c> security</c> critical for a baseline cyber security critical for a baseline cyber
  • </c> townships to become vulnerable to cyber townships to become vulnerable to cyber security<00:10:38.680
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Higher Education - 03/25/25

Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is a cyber...
  • Our cyber the applied doctorate.
  • </c> entrepreneurial development of cyber entrepreneurial development of cyber business<01:03:24.880>
  • </c> 460,000 unfilled cyber security roles. 460,000 unfilled cyber security roles. 5700<01:04:31.760>
  • </c> applied doctorate in cyber security. applied doctorate in cyber security.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Veterans and Armed Forces Jan 20th, 2026 at 12:00 pm

Veterans and Armed Forces

Transcript Highlights:
  • So that's the cyber mission.
  • So yes, the cyber team would have an involvement in that.
  • We haven't had the cyber authorities; that will be something new.
  • We haven't had the cyber authorities; that will be something new.
  • And maybe Ameren even needs that for the federal cyber program.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Business and CommerceAudio only. May 26th, 2025

Business & Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • You asked whether a cyber force of this magnitude should report through another institution.
  • Several of you worried that we were prescribing Texas Cyber Command to a single campus.
  • That keeps the headquarters in the nation's premier cyber corridor while ensuring optimal flexibility
  • The executive director must now certify in writing that, one, a bona fide cyber emergency does exist,
  • Next, you all asked about law enforcement and the role of cyber command with law enforcement.
Summary: The Senate Business and Commerce Committee met with a quorum and considered several House bills. House Bill 111 was taken up as a committee substitute; members briefly discussed what entities the bill would apply to, and the committee substitute was adopted and reported favorably to the full Senate by a 6-5 vote. House Bill 150, relating to the Texas Cyber Command, received extensive explanation of a revised committee substitute that made the command a standalone state agency, allowed flexible state partnerships, preserved vendor neutrality, added emergency purchasing guardrails and reporting, protected existing confidentiality laws, limited monitoring to contracted entities, and clarified coordination with law enforcement rather than direct prosecution. The substitute was adopted and HB 150 was reported favorably 11-0. The committee also reported House Bill 2517 favorably without debate, 10 ayes and 1 present not voting. House Bill 2963 was considered with a committee substitute that added a definition of “power sports vehicle” and exempted those items from the right-to-repair bill; the substitute was adopted and the bill was reported favorably, with a recommendation for the local and uncontested calendar. House Bill 3520 was reported favorably by a 7-4 vote, and House Bill 5435 was reported favorably 11-0 and also recommended for the local and uncontested calendar. After completing the votes, the committee recessed subject to the call of the chair.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on State and Local Government - 02/20/25

State and Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> incidents taking steps to address cyber incidents taking steps to address cyber security<00:03:36.319
  • </c><00:05:25.280><c> or</c> monitor manage and Implement a cyber or monitor manage and Implement a cyber
  • These cities generally... up to a baseline level of cyber security up to a baseline level of cyber security
  • </c><00:10:00.519><c> security</c> you a sense of the cyber security you a sense of the cyber security
  • </c> last session the state and local cyber last session the state and local cyber security<00:10:22.399
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Energy and Natural Resources (01/15/2026)

Energy and Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> resources to cyber security. resources to cyber security.
  • </c> um to ensure that you have cyber um to ensure that you have cyber security.<00:49:10.319><c> Um<
  • </c> need to be tightened up on for cyber need to be tightened up on for cyber security.<01:01:21.280
  • Um so we do uh cyber security plans.
  • cyber security plans?
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • These advisories share valuable cyber information with partners to enhance their preparation and cyber
  • One is reducing cyber attack surface.
  • One significant area to increase cyber education in California is the full-field exercise called Cyber
  • Cyber Dawn is a multi-state, multi-service cyber incident response exercise facilitated by CalSIC and
  • I am the chief of the Cyber Network Defense Team.
Summary: The Assembly Select Committee on Cybersecurity and the Committee on Emergency Management held a joint informational hearing on maximizing the value of state cybersecurity investments, with a focus on whether California is fully using the security features already included in vendor contracts. The first panel included Microsoft, Zscaler, and Palo Alto Networks, whose representatives described the products and services they provide to the state, including endpoint protection, data loss prevention, zero-trust access, attack surface management, incident response, and AI-enabled security tools. They generally said utilization is strong in some areas but that underuse can occur because of limited staff, lack of awareness, overlapping tools, audit-driven purchases, and the difficulty of keeping up with rapidly changing threats and products. They also emphasized the need for training, leadership buy-in, and coordination among IT, procurement, budget, and mission staff. Members pressed the vendors on risks such as ransomware, data loss, IoT and operational technology vulnerabilities, major events like the World Cup and Olympics, and the role of AI in both attacks and defense. The vendors said AI is already changing both sides of cybersecurity, speeding attacks but also helping defenders triage alerts and improve response times. They also discussed workforce shortages and the challenge of retaining trained staff in state government. One public commenter argued that restrictive software licensing can worsen cybersecurity by locking customers into vendors and limiting flexibility, integration, and modernization. The second panel featured the Department of Technology, Cal OES/CalSIC, and the California Military Department. CDT said its audits, maturity metrics, independent security assessments, continuous monitoring, advisory services, and vulnerability disclosure program are helping improve statewide security, and that departments are making progress but still vary in maturity. Cal OES and CalSIC described training, advisories, cyber advisory services, and statewide exercises like Cyber Dawn, while the Military Department said its assessment teams have seen significant score improvements over time. Officials said underutilization is not always due to lack of awareness; sometimes features are intentionally disabled to reduce attack surface or because tools overlap. The hearing also covered federal funding concerns, including the reduction of MS-ISAC support and the final year of the state and local cybersecurity grant program, and the meeting adjourned after public comment.
NV
Transcript Highlights:
  • This bill implements the transition of the Office of Cyber Defense Coordination from the Department of
  • The bill implements the transition of the Office of Cyber Defense Coordination from the Department of
  • The vast majority of this language is a direct copy of the enabling legislation of the Office of Cyber
  • Section 17 merges the Office of Cyber Defense Coordination with the Office of Information Security.
  • As I mentioned, this is actually carryover language from the Office of Cyber Defense Coordination as
Bills: SB156 , SB467
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Water, Parks, and Wildlife Committee Apr 14th, 2026

Water, Parks and Wildlife

Transcript Highlights:
  • Detailed operational data is a roadmap for cyber threats and industrial espionage.
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Rules Feb 3rd, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • countries are sowing discord through third-party litigation financing in our courts, stealing corporate espionage
Summary: The Committee on Rules met and first approved several open-government sunset repeal bills and related measures. SB 7024 and SB 7026, both sponsored by Senator Mayfield, were explained as consolidating and extending public records/public meetings exemptions for cybersecurity information and trade secrets held by agencies; both were reported favorably. SB 7020, sponsored by Senator Trumbull, reenacted an aquaculture records exemption for records held by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and was also reported favorably. Later, the committee approved SB 14 and SB 24, claims bills for relief involving Miami-Dade County, and SB 16, a claims bill for Heriberto Sanchez Mayan against the City of St. Petersburg; all were reported favorably without opposition. The committee also approved CS for SB 806, a consumer right-to-repair bill creating portable wireless device and agricultural equipment repair acts, despite opposition from several industry groups, and reported it favorably.