Video & Transcript Research : 'engineering fees'

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MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Environment, Climate and Legacy - 03/20/25

Environment, Climate, and Legacy

Transcript Highlights:
  • of engineers, employeeowned firm of engineers, architects,<00:09:23.360> architects,<00:09:24.000
  • to be $50,000 for the application fee to be $50,000 for the application fee and<00:19:51.280>
  • regulatory requirements that engineers regulatory requirements that engineers that<00:52:58.400>
  • Engineer Association of Minnesota on Engineer Association of Minnesota on this<01:20:52.560> wonderful
  • engineers and Miss Foster is Ottertale County<01:31:08.960> Engineer.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Public Works and Highways (03/04/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • , and our fees, which by law we're required to ask for.
  • Those fees are included in our capital budget estimates as well.
  • <00:51:20.079> the<00:51:20.440> fees<00:51:21.440> the<00:51:21.520> fees
  • <00:51:21.839> don't and the fees the fees the fees don't and the fees the fees the fees don't
  • <05:03:17.320> technology 2019 NCC engineering technology 2019 NCC engineering technology
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The Department of Administrative Services presented its capital budget process and priorities, explaining how agencies assess facility needs, rank projects, and submit requests to the governor’s office. DAS described its Plant and Property division, which maintains 96 state buildings, and Public Works, which develops detailed cost estimates for selected projects. Officials said the governor’s office has traditionally narrowed requests into priority tiers, but this year all projects were estimated, creating more work and less detail. They also emphasized that the capital budget book functions as legislative intent and can be binding on how approved funds are used. On the substance of the request, DAS highlighted several priorities: continued funding for the state ERP system upgrade to the cloud, with about $5 million requested for sustainability and related Treasury functions; emergency fund and annex renovation work; a sprinkler replacement at DMV; and elevator repairs at the main building. Karen Rocky also identified maintenance projects that rose in priority after a facility condition assessment, including HVAC work for Portsmouth Circuit Court and Coos County Courthouse, boilers and controls for Carroll County and Lebanon Circuit Court, brick repointing at the main building and annex, window replacement at Spalding, and Brown building elevator replacement. Officials noted that the governor’s proposed capital budget included fewer DAS projects than in past years and no projects for the Bureau of Court Facilities. The committee also discussed lapses and reprogramming of prior appropriations. DAS said the first eight projects approved in 2023 remain under construction and should be extended, while many 2021 projects are delayed because of ARPA-related workload and broader construction backlogs. Members reviewed a 2019 project list and agreed to lapse project number 49, the Spalding roof project, with about $81,000 remaining. DAS also said some small 2019 balances, including courthouse generators, a boiler, cooling and controls, roof and exterior repairs, and the State House Annex elevator, could be redirected through Capital Budget Overview toward the Hillsboro County South Cell Block project. The hearing ended with questions about project schedules, ARPA deadlines, and the division of authority between DoIT and DAS for the ERP system.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

06/02/2026 - Senate Ad Hoc Committee on Elder Abuse

Senate Ad Hoc Committee on Elder Abuse

Transcript Highlights:
  • fiduciary around $17,000, and with the loss of the case, my mother could be on the hook for lawyer fees
  • The court also ordered my mother to post a $200,000 cash-secured payment, fees, and expenses associated
  • My mother's estate was significantly depleted by fees and expenses.
  • Some of the fees were reduced by Commissioner Smith, but not by much.
  • My father built engines in his garage.
Summary: The Senate Ad Hoc Committee on Elder Abuse opened by explaining it was gathering testimony on elder abuse, especially alleged misconduct involving court-appointed systems such as guardians ad litem and fiduciaries, to identify gaps in law and oversight and develop legislative fixes. The chair limited each witness’s time, asked for names and contact information for follow-up, and repeatedly noted that some allegations might warrant referral to law enforcement, the attorney general, or county attorneys if basic criminal elements were present. Several witnesses described alleged abuse in guardianship, conservatorship, and fiduciary cases. Dr. Holly Lauder said her mother, who had Alzheimer’s disease, was subjected to allegedly deficient psychological capacity evaluations that ignored treating doctors and family input, leading to a fiduciary arrangement that later resulted in neglect. Kevin Axson described his mother’s probate case, saying a guardian ad litem and conservator were appointed after a family financial dispute, that the guardian ad litem and fiduciary had little contact with his mother, and that the estate was burdened with substantial fees and a $200,000 bond requirement. Frieda Alvarado testified about a 94-year-old client, Samuel Armento, saying he was isolated, medicated without his request, and treated without dignity after a fiduciary and care team took control. Bill Chalmers, Johnny Hamilton, and Kathy Hamilton also testified about Sam Armento’s case, alleging isolation, excessive fees, conflicts of interest, and poor oversight by fiduciaries and caregivers. Other witnesses raised broader concerns about Arizona probate practices. David Redkey said he has been under a long-running conservatorship despite earning degrees and maintaining capacity, and alleged that court-appointed professionals and fiduciaries overcharged his estate and blocked efforts to terminate the arrangement. Susan Wolfe described the Peyton case, alleging that a wife’s conservatorship and related court actions led to the loss of assets, exclusion of witnesses, and large fees for a relatively small monthly care bill. Dr. Lewis Heller, an OB-GYN and disciplinary committee member, said the medical evaluations he reviewed showed the people involved were competent and that the conduct he observed was unethical and possibly criminal. Renee Self testified that she lost her role as trustee and spent large sums defending her father’s estate, alleging that the probate process stripped her father of assets and limited her access to him despite APS findings that her actions were in his best interests. No formal committee votes or legislative actions were taken in the excerpt, but members repeatedly expressed concern, asked for documents and transcripts, and indicated they would follow up with witnesses and consider stakeholder meetings to craft legislation addressing oversight, transparency, and accountability in guardianship and fiduciary systems.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Leg Committee Meeting - 2026-04-08

Legacy Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • Army Corps of Engineers' concurrence point process.
  • Army Corps of Engineers.
  • Next is Chad Angles from Moore Engineering, Inc.
  • Next is Chad Angles for more Engineering Inc?
  • But next we have Patrick Norris, an engineer.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Transportation Finance and Policy Committee 3/4/26

Transportation Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • engineers, and analysts must possess. engineers, and analysts must possess.
  • Such fees could support projects like improving safety and transit at the local level.
  • Such fees could support projects like improving safety and transit at the local level.
  • Such fees could support projects like improving safety and transit at the local level.
  • Such fees could support projects like improving safety and transit at the local level.
Bills: HF3553, HF3513, HF3576
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • bit of a plug, but some years ago, I think it was two legislative sessions ago, we ended up removing fees
  • You probably don't want this to be out publicly, but because all of the fees were removed, I mean, you
  • This is for the State Engineer.
  • And just want to call out too that there is a reauthorization for the State Engineer on Line 100 and
  • But as I said, there's $130 million here from the State Engineer for water rights.
Keywords: 996, all
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • Asking questions and re-engineering processes are things that we definitely need to do in government
  • So if you think about it, in fee-for-service Medicare, it's like running a pizza shop.
  • In fact, if you look at the FDA structure, these staff are actually paid for largely by user fees from
  • I remember saying this to my head of engineering at the time, and he wisely remarked that that's the
  • through legislation, to move diagnosis coding across the Medicare program, not just MA, but also in fee-for-service
Summary: The meeting was chaired by Chairman Schweikert and involved a comprehensive discussion on how to utilize artificial intelligence (AI) for reducing waste, fraud, and improper payments within federal programs. Key witnesses, including Mr. Andrew Canarsa from the Council of the Inspectors General, provided insights on the potential of AI in enhancing government efficiency. The committee emphasized the importance of reliable data and thorough examination of AI application to avoid unintended consequences while addressing the estimated $162 billion in improper payments reported by the federal government. Concerns were raised regarding the recent firing of inspectors general and the impacts that could have on oversight and accountability processes.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Appropriations and Finance Jan 13th, 2026 at 09:32 am

House Appropriations & Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • Is there a fee for parking when individuals come to any event at the African American Performing Arts
  • The promoters have an opportunity to pay a flat fee and build that into the cost of their ticketing.
  • I am thinking about affordability around housing, and I know that the architects and engineers don't.
  • Just a reminder that that other revenue consists of user fees, license leases, and interest.
  • Swift Engineering, on the lower left, is another company that's working on the high-altitude platform
Keywords: 996, all
VT

Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Session - 2026-01-30 - 9:30AM

Vermont House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • regulated by a state, but issues can be required to submit a state notice filing together with a state fee
  • notice filing together with a state fee. notice filing together with a state fee.
  • And a lot of them had to do with logistics, with engineering, with armaments.
  • And a lot of them had to do with logistics, with engineering, with armaments.
  • And a lot of them had to do with logistics, with engineering, with armaments.
Keywords: 926, house, all
Summary: The House opened with a devotional reading, then proceeded to first readings and committee referrals for six bills: H.841 on miscellaneous animal welfare procedures, H.842 creating a commission on public school employee health benefits, H.843 on monitoring municipal wastewater discharges, H.844 on sales tax and a surcharge related to short-term rental and second-home properties, H.845 on an income tax deduction for snow tires, and H.846 on artificial intelligence and elections. H.611, a bill with an appropriation affecting the Department of Vermont Health Access, was also referred to Appropriations under House Rule 35A. The chamber also read HCR 175, a concurrent resolution honoring the life of J. Stannard Baker of Shelburne, highlighting his role in Baker v. State, his work in mental health and the Episcopal Church, and his death in June 2025. During announcements, members welcomed guests including Baker’s husband and sister, representatives of the Vermont Access Network, a devotional speaker, Human Rights Commission participants, and students from rural community schools visiting for Rural Schools Day. The House also heard remarks about the Human Rights Commission’s upcoming press conference and a caucus meeting on state permit reform. Later, the member from Georgia gave a lengthy historical reflection on Henry Knox and the Fort Ticonderoga cannon expedition, followed by a correction from the member from Stow noting that teams of oxen pulled most of the cannon. On the floor, the House considered H.648, the Department of Financial Regulation’s annual housekeeping bill on banking, insurance, and securities. Representative Olsen offered an amendment clarifying section 48 on federally exempt securities and state notice filings; the amendment was adopted by voice vote, and the bill then passed. The House then took up H.790, the fiscal year 2026 budget adjustment bill. Representative Shai offered an amendment reallocating $45,000 in HIV/AIDS funding among Vermont CARES, the AIDS Project of Southern Vermont, and the HIV/HCV Resource Center; that amendment was also adopted. The bill passed on a roll call vote, 133-0, and the House suspended rules to message its action to the Senate forthwith. The session ended with a motion to adjourn until Tuesday, February 3, 2026, at 10:00 a.m., which was put to the body.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - New Mexico Finance Authority Oversight Jun 2nd, 2025

New Mexico Finance Authority Oversight Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, it's currently chaired by the state engineer, Elizabeth Anderson, and it has on it a number of water
  • So our job there was to hire engineers that would then go out working for the Water Trust board and actually
  • to actually integrate and blend, it takes a lot of legal work, accounting work, uh, you know, non-engineers
  • So there is no fees. There's not an application fee.
  • There's not a closing fee, no fees associated with this whatsoever.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Taxation and Revenue Feb 6th, 2026 at 08:37 am

House Taxation & Revenue

Transcript Highlights:
  • those encumbrances do not include, in some cases, some governments here charge a 10% administrative fee
  • those encumbrances do not include, in some cases, some governments here charge a 10% administrative fee
  • Charge a 10% administrative fee to administer these funds. It does include that.
  • That is the important part, like with federal funding, Army Corps of Engineers, everything else.
  • If they need to... ...that is the important part, like with federal funding, Army Corps of Engineers,
Keywords: 996, all
WY
Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:18:55.120> office someone from the state engineers office someone from the state engineers
  • are introducing buffalo, and if they're on the reservation side, there ... if they come over on the fee
  • the other thing is some members, like for instance the buffalo initiative, they are purchasing land fee
  • 21:13.280> land initiative they are uh purchasing land initiative they are uh purchasing land fee
  • land and have um buffalo domestic on fee land and have um buffalo domestic on those<00:21:20.640>
Keywords: 916, all
Summary: The committee met briefly to hear and sort through interim topic proposals, with members noting they needed to finish quickly before floor work. The first topic, from Representative Banks and Representative Ottman, would allow non-veterinarians to perform pre-check pregnancy testing on cattle to help address veterinary shortages, while still requiring a certified veterinarian for cattle sold as bred. No public testimony was offered, and the committee agreed to move through the full list and rank topics later rather than taking an immediate vote. A second topic, brought by the County Commissioners Association through Jeremiah Ryman and Joy Hill, concerned subdivision fencing laws. Hill said recent statutory changes moved fencing requirements into the subdivision statutes, creating cost and planning problems for developers and county officials. She said the preferred option would be repeal; if not, counties should have flexibility to exempt some subdivisions, and at minimum the law should be clarified because key terms and requirements are unclear. The committee asked a few questions and then moved on. Representative Davis and Holly Kennedy of the Wyoming Association of Conservation Districts discussed updating conservation district statutes. Kennedy said districts are currently barred from borrowing money for major purchases and that election rules can force board members to vacate seats if they move within the district but outside their original locality. The association supported revisiting those provisions. The committee also heard a topic on comparing recreation rules on state lands and federal lands, with the sponsor saying the goal was to identify disparities and possible improvements. Later topics included preventing orphaned water rights, with Keith Kennedy of the Wyoming Association of Irrigation Districts asking for statutory clarification so water rights are properly transferred during divisions and not forfeited, especially in small subdivisions and family exemptions. Another proposal from Representative Ottman addressed a tribal buffalo issue involving whether animals crossing between reservation land and fee land are treated as wildlife or domestic animals; members emphasized the topic was for information and discussion rather than legislation. Senator Pearson also proposed revisiting fence-out laws for livestock to give landowners more protection when repeatedly dealing with wandering animals, while others cautioned that any changes would need to be handled carefully because of differing livestock rules and the state’s fence-in/fence-out framework. Finally, Senator Hicks raised livestock identification concerns, arguing producers should retain flexibility under prior law to identify animals as they choose and that veterinarians should not be forced into new federal tagging requirements.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House Apr 8th, 2025

Alabama House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We partnered to engineering, and math. We partnered to engineering, and math.
  • Okay, part of their administrative fee. Okay, part of their administrative fee.
  • that's charged as administrative fee that's charged as administrative fee that's charged as part of
  • That that has administrative fee, right? That that has administrative fee, right?
  • The fee is collected by the state 911 The fee is collected by the state 911 The fee is collected by the
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Jun 4th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • a 10-year time frame on past wage claim judgments that would preclude an employer from getting the fee
  • They're burning number six fuel oil with no emission standards on their engines and putting products,
  • On ships, they're burning number six fuel oil with no emission standards on their engines and putting
  • We need to keep that engine going. We need to invest in our universities.
  • Because, again, not only is it great for our workforce, great for the economic engine that it has in
Summary: The Assembly convened with a quorum call, prayer, and Pledge of Allegiance, then moved through a long daily file of bills. Early procedural motions included a failed attempt to suspend the rules for AB 1219, followed by consideration of numerous measures on housing, veterans, education, elections, energy, wildfire prevention, public safety, and consumer affordability. Several bills drew bipartisan support and passed overwhelmingly, including AB 878 on safety accommodations for survivors of violence, AB 948 on school district facility maintenance, AB 81 and AB 88 on veterans’ mental health and student aid, AB 640 on school board fiscal training, AB 660 on housing permit timelines, AB 1048 on workers’ compensation billing disputes, AB 1119 on dual credentialing, AB 1172 on inhalable anti-seizure medication access, AB 1227 on wildfire prevention, AB 1285 and AB 696 on lithium-ion battery safety, AB 1417 on offshore wind transparency, AB 1530 on disaster recovery assistance, and AB 353 on affordable home internet. Some measures drew opposition or more divided votes, including AB 704 on sealing certain misdemeanor records, AB 1249 on early voting access, AB 1280 on thermal energy incentives, AB 1448 on offshore oil protections, AB 380 on price gouging, AB 402 on Cal Grant increases, AB 1074 on CalWORKs reunification, and AB 1084 on expedited gender-change and name-change court orders. The Assembly also granted reconsideration on AB 435, a child passenger safety bill, and passed it after debate on the five-step safety-seat standard. The floor debate featured recurring themes of affordability, housing, wildfire preparedness, election access, veterans’ services, and public safety. Supporters of the election bill AB 1249 argued it would simply add a Saturday early-voting option in non-VCA counties, while opponents raised concerns about verification and county staffing. AB 30, authorizing E15 gasoline in California, was presented as an urgency measure to lower fuel costs and passed unanimously on the urgency and the bill. AB 1466 on groundwater disputes was also taken up, with the author arguing it would reduce frivolous litigation and better represent all water users; the vote was 42 ayes and 17 noes. After completing the file, the Assembly recessed for lunch, later returned, and continued with additional file items, with many measures passing on strong bipartisan votes.
KY

Kentucky 2025 Regular Session

Consensus Forecasting Group (9-16-25)

Transcript Highlights:
  • into account uh cost of collection fees into account uh cost of collection fees for<02:17:59.840
  • ,<03:07:13.520> automobile of course for jet engines, automobile of course for jet engines
  • Fiscal 25 included the fee for electric and hybrid vehicles, and in 24 that fee was $120 for an electric
  • <03:26:01.920> for fiscal 25 included the uh fee for fiscal 25 included the uh fee for electric
  • It's ba it's it's fee has increased.
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The meeting focused on preliminary fiscal 2026 revenue estimates and the governor’s office request for an official revision to fiscal 2026, with members reminded that any estimate adopted now would not bind the December official estimates. Staff from S&P Global walked through three forecast scenarios—control, optimistic, and pessimistic—based on recent federal tax changes, tariffs, and other policy developments, emphasizing that the outlook remains highly uncertain. Under the control scenario, the presentation projected below-trend real GDP growth of 1.8% in fiscal 2026, slowing to 1.5% by fiscal 2028, with unemployment peaking around 4.5% and the Federal Reserve cutting rates three times to a long-run range of about 2.75% to 3%. The optimistic scenario assumed lower effective tariffs, stronger growth, and better labor and housing outcomes, while the pessimistic scenario assumed a broader trade war, higher effective tariffs, faster deportations, weaker employment and consumer spending, and unemployment rising to about 6.3%. Speakers also noted that the forecast was prepared before later BLS revisions and that recent data on inventories and AI-related investment made the recent quarters look unusually volatile. Members discussed how the current fiscal 2026 outlook compared with earlier assumptions and noted that the eventual revenue revision may be smaller than the spread between the optimistic and pessimistic economic scenarios. The governor’s office and committee members also reviewed sector-specific impacts, including manufacturing, housing, light vehicle production, exports, and consumer sentiment, with particular concern about Kentucky’s auto and housing-related industries. No votes or formal actions were taken in the portion provided.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Delivery of Government Efficiency Mar 19th, 2025

Delivery of Government Efficiency

Transcript Highlights:
  • time understanding a complicated. budget and so it was a one-page summary of all the services and fees
  • For example, Network Engineer is a common job title for those who design and build networks in private
  • think so, yeah. insurance cost itself and then their transaction costs, like I said, the recording fees
  • So if you're saying that you're eliminating the filing fees, I mean.
  • The MMIS system is primarily for the providers and how we pay providers and the fee for service side
TX

Texas 89th Regular

89th Legislative Session Apr 17th, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • funding entitlements under the foundation school program during the emergency or crisis authorizing a fee
  • of eminent domain providing authority to issue bonds providing an authority to impose assessments fees
  • Development Domain, providing authority to issue bonds, providing authority to impose assessments, fees
  • School District for the Committee on Public Education, SB 2229. 866 by Perry Erling the certain tax and fees
  • This board of professional engineers and land surveyors for the Committee on Licensing Administrative
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Capital Investment Committee 4/23/25

Capital Investment

Transcript Highlights:
  • But this is a really significant part of our engineering history.
  • This is a really significant part of our engineering history.
  • uh myself along with our city engineer uh myself along with our city engineer Eric<00:57:37.839>
  • council member or to the city engineer. council member or to the city engineer.
  • Plymouth is an economic engine for the state.
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

FL House Floor Session - 2025-04-25 (10:00AM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's an engine of revenue, generating over $11 billion in my county alone.
  • The insurance company would be on the hook for the attorney's fees.
  • So it creates a two-way attorney's fees provision where the loser pays.
  • The insurance company would be on the hook for the attorney's fees.
  • So creates a two-way attorney's fees provision where the loser pays.
Summary: The House opened with prayer, a moment of silence for fallen Oviedo Officer Jimmy Serrano-Torres, the Pledge of Allegiance, and recognition of Chief Joseph Tuminelli as law enforcement officer of the day. The Rules and Ethics Committee report setting the special order calendar was adopted, and the Speaker announced schedule changes for the following week, including canceling the floor session on Monday and starting Tuesday at 10:30 a.m. The main floor action centered on CS/HB 7033, the House tax package. Sponsor Rep. Duggan described broad tax changes, including reducing the state sales tax rate from 6% to 5.25%, exempting certain bullion sales, repealing the aviation fuel tax, delaying the natural gas fuel tax, changing corporate income tax treatment for charitable trusts, reducing the pari-mutuel tax on card rooms, and major changes to tourist development tax (TDT) use. The bill would redirect most TDT revenue toward property tax relief, dissolve tourist development councils, and include related property tax and local tax administration changes. Several amendments were debated: a Driscoll amendment to preserve local TDT flexibility failed; Duggan’s amendment giving local governments 25% discretion over TDT revenues was adopted; Eskamani’s combined-reporting amendment failed; and a Duggan amendment requiring audit certification of compliance with the TDT/property tax relief provisions was adopted. After debate, CS/HB 7033 passed 78-29. The House then took up CS/CS/HB 1221 on local option taxes, which was presented as a companion-style measure to give local governments more flexibility while redirecting TDT revenues toward property tax relief. Supporters argued the bill would provide immediate relief to property owners and restore accountability in local tax use, while opponents warned it would undermine tourism funding, infrastructure, and local services. An amendment allowing local governments to retain 25% of TDT revenues for general purposes was adopted, and the bill passed 62-45 after floor debate. The final item shown was the reading of CS/CS/HJR 1257, a proposed constitutional amendment related to property tax exemptions and assessment limits, but the transcript cuts off before debate or action on that measure.
ND
Transcript Highlights:
  • Section 2 is dealing with the ability to find a more streamlined approach to use architects, engineers
  • And what we're, um, Architects and engineers. And there's a process set forth in statute.
  • Architects, engineers, and so forth, that it looks to be permissible.
  • And the question is on page two, item number two, dealing with building and engineering and that sort
  • Are you, Don, are you still looking at 30% for administrative fees then?
Keywords: 908, all
Summary: The Appropriations Division met in a work session on the draft Rural Health Transformation appropriations bill, 25.1392.01000, with no public testimony taken. Legislative Council and the Department of Health and Human Services walked through the bill, which would appropriate about $397.8 million in federal grant funds over two federal fiscal years, provide transfer authority, allow certain federal funds to be used for salaries and wages without counting against existing transfer limits, and authorize OMB to adjust other agencies’ spending authority if they receive grant awards through HHS. The bill also includes several temporary statutory exemptions to help implement the program, plus recipient acknowledgement/reporting requirements, periodic reports to Legislative Management, and an immediate effective date upon filing. Committee discussion focused heavily on how the federal rural health transformation money can be used and administered. Department officials explained that CMS will review projects for allowability and sustainability, that the state has flexibility to move funds among categories, and that the grant is limited to 10% administrative costs. Members asked about whether the funding could support renovations, equipment, ambulances, bulk purchasing, food distribution, and other rural health ideas, and were told many details will depend on CMS approval and the eventual applications. Questions also addressed cash flow, timing of obligations and reimbursements, FTE funding, and whether grant recipients should be told the program will not continue beyond the federal period; officials said the language is meant to prevent expectations of automatic continuation, not to bar future legislative action. The committee also discussed the bill’s use of a two-year appropriation amount, with staff explaining that the state must appropriate enough authority to cover the federal grant cycle and that unused authority would lapse if the full amount is not received or spent. Members raised concerns about whether the bill’s language could limit creativity or future program design, but department officials and several members emphasized the need for flexibility because CMS may reject overly specific directives. After discussion, the committee voted to recommend the bill draft to the full committee; the motion carried on a roll call vote, and the chair said the full Joint Appropriations Committee would take up the bill at the special session next week.