Video & Transcript : 'bench trial' :

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NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Judiciary (02/20/2026)

Judiciary

Committee: House Judiciary
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Public Health Mar 3rd, 2025

Public Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • So there is a specific statutory designation, which I think is called IST, incompetent to stand trial
  • , I mean phase 1 or phase 2 trials.
  • You know, they are, you know, after secret funding now are in phase three clinical trials.
  • You know, funding clinical trials is so important because that's what's necessary. to get the drug to
  • How can we encourage more people to get involved in cancer clinical. trials.
Committee: House Public Health
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Financial Institutions Feb 18th, 2026

Financial Institutions

Transcript Highlights:
  • chamber, I was having some good conversations with some representatives from the Missouri Association of Trial
  • Trial Attorneys, MATA? I didn't know if we just use the acronym here.
  • Well, because you are going to disclose during this debtor trial.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

December 3, 2025 - 11:00 AM

Transcript Highlights:
  • I TESTIFY BECAUSE, TRIAL LAWYER.
  • THEY SEE A DEFENSE SPEND $50,000 AT TRIAL SO YOUR REAL OFFER IS $150,000.
  • THERE IS A MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL. THERE IS AN APPEAL. NOW YEARS HAVE GONE BY.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies Jun 21st, 2026 at 12:30 pm

Joint Committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies

Transcript Highlights:
  • For a clinical trial at CRISPR Therapeutics for a drug that could cure him, which it amazingly did, and
  • They brought it through phase one and phase two clinical trials.
  • for a drug that could cure his disease. for a clinical trial at CRISPR therapeutics for a drug that
  • They brought it through phase one and phase two clinical trials.
  • Fewer people will have access to clinical trials.
Summary: The committee on Economic Development held a hearing on the DRIVE Act, a proposal to invest $400 million in Massachusetts research and innovation without new taxes. Governor Healey and administration officials said the bill would direct $200 million to public higher education research and regional partnerships and $200 million to a research funding pool for hospitals, universities, and other institutions, with the goal of retaining talent, leveraging private and philanthropic dollars, and offsetting major federal R&D cuts. They argued that research is a core economic engine for the state, supporting jobs across labs, construction, services, and surrounding businesses, and said the bill would help protect the Commonwealth’s tax base and competitiveness during a period of federal uncertainty and cuts to SNAP, Medicaid, and other programs. Committee members raised concerns about whether Fair Share surtax dollars should instead be used for K-12 and other community needs, whether the proposal is enough given the scale of lost federal grants, and how the money would be allocated. The governor responded that the funds are one-time surplus dollars, that most surtax revenue already supports education, and that the bill is meant as a bridge to stabilize public higher education and research. She also said the legislation includes a review board and could support a revolving or matched-fund approach in some cases. Several members pressed for more detail on selection criteria, future funding, and whether private companies and large endowments should contribute more. University of Massachusetts leaders and researchers testified that federal grant cancellations and delays are already causing layoffs, furloughs, rescinded admissions, and lost research capacity. UMass officials said the bill would help preserve faculty, postdocs, graduate students, and research programs in medicine, climate science, marine science, Braille instruction, and AI decision-making. They emphasized that the funding should be merit-based and that the state needs to act quickly to prevent talent from leaving Massachusetts. Business, labor, and industry groups, including MassBio, the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation, AIM, the AFL-CIO, and Building Trades, supported the bill, saying it would protect jobs, sustain the innovation ecosystem, and reinforce Massachusetts’ national leadership in research and life sciences. No vote was taken in the hearing.
CO

Colorado 2026 Regular Session

Colorado Senate 2026 Legislative Day 021 Feb 4th, 2026

Colorado Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:48:30.800><c> and</c><00:48:31.119><c> public</c> the right to a speedy trial and public the
  • right to a speedy trial and public trial<00:48:32.400><c> by</c><00:48:32.640><c> an</c><00:48:32.800
  • ><c> impartial</c><00:48:33.440><c> jury</c><00:48:34.160><c> to</c><00:48:34.400><c> be</c> trial by
  • an impartial jury to be trial by an impartial jury to be confronted<00:48:35.440><c> with</c><00:48:
  • No speedy trial, pres present evidence.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

JHA Public Hearing - Thu Mar 13, 2025 @ 2:00 PM HST

Judiciary & Hawaiian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • trial with the criminal trial and do it at the same time.
  • That would mix the civil infraction trial with the criminal trial and do it at the same time.
  • , or if during the criminal trial, or the concurrent trial on the infraction process, the person wants
  • , or if during the criminal trial or the concurrent trial on the infraction process the person wants
  • , or if during the criminal trial or the concurrent trial on the infraction process the person wants
Summary: The committee met on March 13, 2025, and took up several firearms and fireworks measures. On SB 227, which would create an illegal fireworks enforcement division in the Department of Law Enforcement and appropriate funds, DLE supported the bill, saying fireworks enforcement has become a full-time job requiring dedicated staff rather than a collateral-duty task force. Members discussed whether the bill and the related task force bill were both needed; DLE said yes, explaining that the new division would provide full-time state employees while the task force funding covers interagency costs such as transportation, storage, overtime, and personnel. Testimony on SB 227 was reported as 12 in support and 6 in opposition. On SB 222, which would fund the illegal fireworks task force and extend its sunset to June 30, 2030, DLE and the Honolulu Police Department supported the measure, emphasizing continued enforcement pressure and interagency coordination. An opponent from the Libertarian Party of Hawaii argued the bill was a waste of time, criticized fireworks prohibition as cultural overreach, and performed a song in opposition. Representative Shimizu asked about results from the extra enforcement effort, and DLE said enforcement has driven up street prices and made investors think twice, which they described as a goal of pricing people out of the market. The chair reported 13 testimonies in support and 6 in opposition. The committee then heard SB 1324, a more comprehensive fireworks bill that would revise definitions and penalties, create first- and second-degree fireworks offenses, add infractions, and increase penalties for serious injury or death. DLE and the Attorney General strongly supported it, saying the bill would improve enforcement, address black-market activity, and help prosecutors when fireworks have already exploded and evidence is destroyed. The Public Defender opposed the bill, arguing existing laws already punish these offenses and that the real issue is enforcement; the office also raised constitutional concerns about the bill’s concurrent civil infraction and criminal trial process. Honolulu Police supported the bill, while the Honolulu Prosecutor’s Office said the alternative definitions would help in cases involving exploded versus seized fireworks. The chair noted 17 testimonies in support, 7 in opposition, and 3 comments, and members discussed whether the bill could be amended to address the public defender’s concerns. The committee also began hearing SB 308, which would expand the state’s magazine-capacity restrictions to firearms with detachable magazines over 30 rounds, with a grandfathering provision for certain magazines obtained before January 1, 2026. DLE supported the bill as a fair balance that would grandfather existing magazines while preventing new high-capacity acquisitions. Opposition testimony from Jerry Yuan of the Pool, Oil, Rifle, and Pistol Club argued the proposal was another shifting restriction and opposed magazine bans generally. The hearing continued with additional testimony not fully captured in the excerpt.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Higher Education - 02/24/26

Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • And at any given time, medical school faculty are leading dozens of clinical trials for new therapies
  • Clinical trials that advance medicine happen in our system.
  • for new therapies and studies trials for new therapies and studies that<00:35:06.320><c> vex</c><00:
  • Fairview in large part is that trials.
  • Clinical trials that advance our system.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

EDU Public Hearing 02-04-2026

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • So we want the bench<01:48:00.320><c> that</c><01:48:00.560><c> when</c><01:48:00.719><c> somebody's<
  • /c><01:48:01.119><c> out</c><01:48:01.760><c> doesn't</c> bench that when somebody's out doesn't bench
Committee: Senate Education
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • as</c><00:26:35.480><c> of</c><00:26:35.640><c> the</c><00:26:35.799><c> last</c><00:26:36.000><c> bench
  • </c> currently um as of the last bench currently um as of the last bench marking<00:26:36.799><c> according
Summary: The committee heard testimony on HB 627, which concerns Department of Education school safety funding and staffing. DOE said the bill would restore two positions and related funding that had been removed from the governor’s budget: a targeted violence prevention and threat assessment program manager and a security technology manager. DOE described ongoing work on school vulnerability assessments, fire suppression measures, security camera research, panic buttons, and active shooter prevention training. Testifiers from DOE, the Department of Law Enforcement, fire services, HSTA, and an individual witness all supported the bill, with the individual citing a past school shooting experience as a reason to increase school resource officers and safety measures. Members asked about the positions’ duties, how the request differed from existing security funding, and the status of active shooter training; DOE said it would provide more information on training statistics. The committee then took up HB 249, relating to Executive Office on Early Learning family child interaction learning programs. The Early Learning Board, EOEL, Commit to Kids, Early Childhood Action Strategies, Partners in Development Foundation, and others testified in support. EOEL said it currently spends about $800,000 annually on FCI program contracts and supports expanding state funding for FCIL programs, including infant and early childhood mental health, if the appropriation covers the broader scope. Testifiers emphasized that FCIL programs are trauma-informed, evidence-based, and help families and children, with one provider sharing a long-term example of a parent and child benefiting from the program. Members asked how many programs are supported, whether FCIL exists on all islands, and whether the request was in the governor’s budget; EOEL said the expansion was requested by the office but not included in the governor’s budget. HB 429, concerning pre-K expansion, drew broad support from the Lieutenant Governor, EOEL, HSTA, and community groups. Supporters said the Ready Keiki initiative has already opened more than 50 classrooms and would add another 50 over the next two years, including Hawaiian immersion classrooms. EOEL said it currently administers 72 public pre-K classrooms across 74 campuses and that the bill’s funding was included in the governor’s budget request. Testimony stressed kindergarten readiness, affordability for working families, equity across islands, and inclusion classrooms. Members asked about national quality benchmarks, with EOEL stating Hawaii meets 10 of 10 benchmarks and that only five states had done so at the time referenced. The Lieutenant Governor also described construction and delivery efforts, including refurbishing existing classrooms, modular options, possible use of state buildings, and even collaboration with libraries to expand child care access. Finally, the committee heard HB 439 on J-1 teacher licensure. DOE supported the bill, while the Hawaii Teacher Standards Board opposed it, arguing licensure standards are not place-based and should remain rigorous and uniform for all educators. The Attorney General’s office offered technical comments, including replacing “educators” with “teacher” and clarifying the bill’s language on issuance and renewal conditions. Several organizations and individuals testified in support, including school, cultural, business, and educator groups. One witness, a teacher from the Philippines, said J-1 educators are highly qualified and described the rigor of teacher preparation in the Philippines. No votes were taken in the portion of the meeting provided.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Mar 11th, 2026

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • How much are they paid to be when they're pre-trial?
  • In 2024 to 2026, there's only 118 increase in pre-trials.
  • So overall, pre-trial and DOC, in 2022 to 2024...
  • In 24 to 26, there's only 118 increase in pre-trials.
  • They hadn't even gone to trial yet.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • as pre-trial they haven't been<00:19:30.080><c> convicted</c><00:19:30.640><c> yet</c><00:19:31.440>
  • Yeah, uh, after serving their pre-trial, they're convicted and they have a sentence of more than one
  • These are pre-trial populations and sentenced misdemeanors.
  • So they have pre-trial and they have sentenced felons separately on the same property, and their jail
  • ><c> they</c><00:21:33.440><c> have</c> they have pre-trial and they have they have pre-trial and they
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

PSM-HHS, PSM DEFER Public Hearings 02-07-2025

Public Safety and Military Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • mental health issues uh who are facing mental health issues uh who are facing pre-<00:05:05.320><c> trial
  • 05:06.680><c> uh</c><00:05:06.800><c> we</c><00:05:06.919><c> find</c><00:05:07.080><c> it</c> pre- trial
  • So it would not take pre-trial misdemeanants and put them with convicted felons in the prison, okay?
  • 00:09:06.640><c> would</c><00:09:06.800><c> not</c><00:09:07.040><c> take</c><00:09:07.519><c> pre-trial
  • </c> setting so it would not take pre-trial setting so it would not take pre-trial misdem<00:09:08.440
Summary: On the deferred agenda, the Committee on Public Safety and Military Affairs took up SB 1364, which makes emergency appropriations for law enforcement personnel costs, and SB 1452, which relates to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act. The chair recommended both measures pass with amendments, including technical corrections and a committee-report effective date of July 1, 2077. For SB 1364, the amendments included specified general fund and transfer fund amounts for DAGS, the Judiciary, and the Department of Law. For SB 1452, the chair said the bill was being corrected to fix a drug-name error that had been replicated from a federal mistake. Both recommendations were adopted by vote, with Senator Dort excused. The committee then discussed SB 1612, a joint measure on fitness to proceed that would require and appropriate funds for a five-year pilot program involving the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and the Department of Health, with interim and final reports to the Legislature. Testimony was mixed: the Judiciary and Department of Health were supportive, while the Office of the Public Defender and the Disability Rights Center opposed it, arguing it conflicted with best practices and the Clark consent order, and that people found not fit to proceed must be sent to the state hospital. DCR said its main concern was that the bill would still require patients to be housed in its facilities, which it said are not rehabilitative and are already strained by staffing shortages and limited access. The bill’s author argued the proposal was meant to create joint custody and reduce the high cost of state-hospital placement, but the committee did not take final action in the portion provided. In the joint hearing with Health and Human Services, the committees heard SB 1322, a broad rewrite of the state mental health code. The Attorney General supported the measure as a comprehensive cleanup and modernization effort, but many testifiers raised concerns. Queen’s Health System and Hawaii Health Systems Corporation supported the concept but warned about emergency-room impacts and asked for amendments; IHS supported the bill with a caveat about assisted community treatment procedures; and the Public Defender, Disability Rights Center, and others opposed parts of it, citing due process, privacy, HIPAA, counsel rights, liability immunity, and the reduction of an involuntary-treatment panel from three clinicians to one psychiatrist. The hearing also covered SB 951 on child protection, where the Department of Defense supported the bill and proposed technical amendments and MOUs with military components to clarify reporting and coordination procedures; DHS and the Attorney General said they were still working through possible changes. Finally, SB 228 on excited delirium was heard, with the Public Defender and Disability Rights Center supporting the bill and arguing the term has been misused and that better police de-escalation training is the real solution.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • The cancer center is providing clinical trials to patients like me with metastatic breast cancer, as
  • The clinical trials are brought in once the standard of care no longer is working, and that's what's
  • The cancer center is providing clinical trials to patients like me with metastatic breast cancer, as
  • The clinical trials are brought in once the standard of care no longer is working, and that's what's
  • The cancer center is providing clinical trials to patients like me with metastatic breast cancer, as
Summary: The Committee on Higher Education met on February 6 and began with decision-making items. SB 663, concerning additional positions for the University of Hawaiʻi College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, was deferred again after the chair said the university’s response did not include the requested details on vacant positions, recruitment status, and fill dates. The chair said the committee needed the full information before considering new positions, and the university apologized for treating the request as informal rather than a formal committee inquiry. The committee then discussed SB 672, relating to capital improvement projects for the Y. Manalo Research Station. University representatives said the project had been identified late because of timing and that they were still developing a broader plan for SEAR research facilities. The chair questioned how the project fit within the university’s existing Board of Regents-approved CIP priorities and whether any current priorities should be displaced. The university said it could not unilaterally reprioritize the budget, and the measure was deferred pending better direction on how it fits into the overall plan. For SB 557, which would require the John A. Burns School of Medicine to direct a study on physician and dentist recruitment and retention for Maui, the committee heard strong testimony in support from Maui health care providers and community representatives. Supporters described severe shortages of physicians and dentists, long waits for care, and the need for housing, loan repayment, scholarships, transportation, and telehealth support to retain providers. The university said it was willing to help and suggested the work could be done through existing rural health and AHEC efforts. The bill was kept alive for further work, with the chair encouraging the parties to develop a plan. The committee also heard SB 1107, establishing a medical education position at JABSOM to support ECHO-style mentorship and guidance programs. The university opposed the bill, saying it did not believe the measure addressed a problem that needed fixing and that Hawaiʻi already has five ECHO clinics administered through the Hawaiʻi State Rural Health Association, not JABSOM. The committee then took up SB 1204, concerning integration of the Kakaʻako medical school and cancer center. University leadership asked for time to develop a plan and timeline, possibly with an external consultant, and requested the bill be withdrawn. The chair expressed skepticism, citing long-standing concerns about the cancer center’s finances and planning. Testimony included support from the American Cancer Society and a patient who warned that integration could jeopardize the cancer center’s NCI designation and clinical trials, while a university vice president said the NIH P30 grant does not require the cancer center and medical school to remain separate and that many NCI centers are integrated. No final votes were taken on the measures discussed in the excerpt.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Criminal Justice and Public Safety (01/23/2026)

Criminal Justice and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:21:56.000><c> and</c> of those cases were at the trial and of those cases were at the trial and
  • </c> You may know what a trial involves.
  • I was not the trial lawyer.
  • evidence that was illegally introduced at the trial.
  • More illegally introduced at the trial.
AZ
Transcript Highlights:
  • Senator Finchem and I attended that trial in California, by the way. Mr.
  • They’ve had to go through a trial, and during the period of investigation and trial— ...of wrongdoing
  • They’ve had to go through a trial, and during the period of investigation and trial they were told— they
  • We’re talking about trial.
  • We're talking about trial.
Summary: The committee began with lengthy testimony and affidavits criticizing the Arizona State Bar, with speakers alleging selective discipline, due process problems, and retaliation against attorneys who take controversial cases. Committee members questioned the witnesses and discussed whether the bar and court system properly oversee attorney discipline, but no action was taken on that testimony. The committee then considered several election-related bills. SB 1037 would impose stricter security requirements on voting and tabulating equipment, including no internet access, tamper-proof seals, chain-of-custody documentation, nonstop video at accounting centers, and criminal penalties for violations; it passed 4-2 with one not voting. SB 1038 would require rapid public release of cast vote records, but an amendment changed the timing and transmission process; the amended bill passed 4-2 with one not voting. SB 1040 would expand public access to voter registration rolls through an internet portal and a read-only format; it also passed 4-2 with one not voting. The committee next approved SB 1039, which would allow attorneys who prevail in bar discipline matters to seek damages for reputational harm and lost earnings; it passed 4-2 with one not voting after extensive discussion about bar procedures, interim suspension, and whether attorneys can practice while under investigation. SB 1053, reducing concealed carry permit fees for Arizona residents, passed 4-2 with one not voting. SB 1057, requiring ballot paper fraud-countermeasure features, also passed 4-2 with one not voting. SB 1060, removing a voting exemption for U.S. citizens who have never resided in the United States, passed 3-2 with two not voting. The committee then heard SB 1061, which would lower the fentanyl threshold for enhanced sentencing from 200 grams to 9 grams; testimony focused on whether the bill would sweep in users as well as dealers, but the transcript ends before a vote is taken.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Courts, Corrections and Justice Nov 6th, 2025

Courts, Corrections & Justice Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • For 10 years, I had been a trial prosecutor for eight years, including two years as the Chief Deputy
  • Right now, there's over 30 juveniles waiting for trial for homicide.
  • It also helps ensure impartiality, or the right to have a trial in front of a jury that is not unduly
  • The review is established at the trial level of the court system. It can be appealed up, however.
  • The trial court may change venue based on presumed prejudice or on actual prejudice.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Civil Rights & Judiciary Feb 20th, 2026 at 10:30 am

Civil Rights & Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • She then had to face her dad in trial.
  • She then had to face her dad in trial.
  • Washington already has many protections for children and teenage victims at trial that address many of
  • party's withholding of consent to transfer for direct appeal would be inadmissible as evidence at trial
  • and cannot be used against the party in any proceeding would be inadmissible as evidence at trial, and
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice Apr 15th, 2025

Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice

Transcript Highlights:
  • robbery/homicide, and he was arrested for murder in the first degree for that and is still awaiting trial
  • When a prosecutor announces ready for trial and they may not have had contact with their victim, have
  • example, that we just took up on the floor, came from a specific crime and a specific procedure in trial
  • example, that we just took up on the floor, came from a specific crime and a specific procedure in trial
  • inmates in Florida, reaffirming essential constitutional protections, including the right to a fair trial
Summary: The Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice considered and reported favorably a series of criminal justice, corrections, and public safety bills. Among the measures approved were SB 468, increasing penalties for fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement and allowing impoundment of involved vehicles; SB 1136, tightening age-related criminal offense provisions and clarifying that ignorance or misrepresentation of a victim’s age is not a defense in covered cases; SB 144, which was described as a broad public safety measure addressing law enforcement tools, AI/body camera use, concealed carry licensing exemptions for law enforcement, blood testing after exposure incidents, and related matters; and SB 1782, creating a dangerous excessive speeding offense for extreme speeding conduct. The committee also approved SB 964 on objective parole guidelines, SB 1450 giving law enforcement discretion on immediate arrest of individuals with significant medical conditions in nursing home or assisted living settings, SB 612 closing a loophole related to charging minors in drug-distribution deaths, SB 1838 protecting court officials from tampering, harassment, and retaliation, SB 776 adding an aggravating factor for assassination or attempted assassination of a head of state, and SB 716 imposing mandatory minimums for certain sexual offenses committed by registered sex offenders or predators. Several bills drew notable testimony and debate. SB 1804, which would make sex trafficking of a child under 12 or a mentally incapacitated person a capital offense, received strong support from the sponsor and some members who argued it was needed to address the most heinous trafficking cases, but it also drew opposition from the Florida Conference of Catholic Bishops, Florida Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, and others who argued the death penalty should not be expanded to non-homicide crimes and would be unconstitutional, costly, and retraumatizing to victims. SB 1604 on corrections, which included provisions on inmate litigation, limitations periods, tracking devices, and involuntary mental health treatment, prompted questions about inmate rights, accountability, and possible abuse; the sponsor said the bill was intended to balance access to claims with institutional safety and to continue refining the language. SB 1838 also drew concerns from criminal defense lawyers about possible unintended effects on attorneys, and the sponsor said he would work on clarifying the language. The committee adopted amendments on several bills, including a substitute amendment to SB 144 that removed some provisions for further work, added first responder-related provisions, and adjusted motor vehicle kill-switch language; an amendment to SB 1136 changing the age threshold and refining luring/enticement language; a strike-all amendment to SB 964 limiting retroactivity and focusing on presumptive parolees; and a delete-all amendment to SB 1604 that revised multiple provisions, including tracking devices and consecutive sentencing under 10-20 Life. Most bills were reported favorably by roll call, with SB 776 and SB 1804 passing despite recorded no votes from some members. The chair closed by noting it was the committee’s final meeting of the session and thanked members before adjournment.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Commerce May 6th, 2026

Commerce, Consumer Protection, Energy and the Environment

Transcript Highlights:
  • We worked on this thing tirelessly with the trial attorneys, with contractors.
  • So the Association of Trial Attorneys thought that went too far.
  • And that would be something that, obviously, the trial attorneys association, and I want to thank them
  • And that would be something that, obviously the trial errors, the association of trialers, and I want
Summary: The Commerce Committee heard Senate Bill 916, sponsored by Senator Berger, which would limit certain liability exposure for contractors working on MoDOT projects when they are following approved plans and standards. The sponsor argued the bill aligns responsibility with control, prevents contractors from being sued for conditions they did not create, and stops the state from requiring indemnification as a condition of bidding or starting work. He cited examples of long-running lawsuits arising from highway work zones and said the bill would not protect negligence or defective workmanship. Several supporters testified, including a general contractor, representatives of the Missouri Asphalt Payment Association, the AGC of Missouri, the Missouri Municipal League, the Missouri Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and the American Council of Engineering Companies. They said contractors often face lawsuits and higher insurance costs for incidents outside their control, sometimes even before work begins or after a project is complete. The Municipal League also supported language clarifying that naming a public entity as an additional insured does not waive sovereign immunity. MoDOT’s deputy director and chief engineer testified for information, warning the bill could create unintended consequences by bringing the state into litigation during construction if contractor indemnification is removed. After testimony and questions, the committee moved into executive session once a quorum was established. Senate Bill 916 was voted do pass by unanimous roll call, 8 ayes and 0 noes.