Video & Transcript : 'municipal procurement' :

Page 75 of 487
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

03/25/2026 - House Judiciary

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • Chair, Senator Meznor, the municipalities can adopt... Thank you. Mr.
  • Chair, Senator Meznor, the municipalities can adopt Mr.
  • Chair, Senator Meznor, the municipalities can adopt this or not adopt this? Mr.
  • And I don't want to speak for the municipalities, but in contemplating this, but in contemplating this
  • This really is a municipal issue.
Committee: House Judiciary
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

MS Senate Floor - 12 March, 2026; 10:00 AM

Mississippi Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um the LBR, and this is procurement.
  • This act creates a bridge to ensure municipalities and counties can rebuild without going bankrupt.
  • , municipalities, and any Counties, municipalities, and any political<02:14:22.600><c> subdivisions</
  • </c><02:19:02.480><c> get</c> them help our local municipalities get them help our local municipalities
  • pledged for those that municipality pledged for those that worksheet<02:26:47.960><c> for.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Transportation Committee Mar 23rd, 2026

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Madam Chair and members, Sylvia Solis Shaw here on behalf of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation
  • requires that transit agencies purchase a fixed percentage of zero-emission buses with each bus procurement
  • short-range ZEBs are deployed on available shorter routes, transit agencies will soon be forced to procure
  • This bill simply aims to address this conflict and to provide agencies with additional time to procure
  • Two months ago, my office published a review of the authority's procurement processes, and we are currently
Keywords: 988, house, all
ND

North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

Advanced Nuclear Energy Committee Mar 24th, 2026 at 10:00 am

Advanced Nuclear Energy Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • I mean, Palo Verde is in Arizona, and they use municipal wastewater as their supply.
  • But Energy Communities Alliance is available to municipalities and cities in North Dakota who are looking
  • But energy communities alliance is available to municipalities and cities in North Dakota who are looking
  • develop their own strategies and plans that, Municipalities develop their own strategies and plans that
  • Last year, ECA joined with GMF, the Group of European Municipalities with Nuclear Facilities, and the
Keywords: 908, all
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Water and Natural Resources Nov 18th, 2025

Water & Natural Resources Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • for organizations to get Small grants in New Mexico is because of all the good protections in our procurement
  • It's municipal water. PFAS are persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic.
  • Our infrastructure investment in small plants to increase capacity and simplify school procurement.
  • So New Mexico Grown is our state incentive program for local procurement, as Mr. Chavez detailed.
  • It's a strategy for advancing local procurement, and that was spoken to by U.S.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Business and Commerce Apr 1st, 2026

Business & Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • So we have the largest municipally owned utility in the nation in San Antonio.
  • And they're competing with municipal utilities. Why didn't the market work?
  • It can be effectively mitigated through technical standards, procurement safeguards, and operational
  • Two, promoting procurement practices that require supply chain transparency and adhere to nationally
  • They own the land, they've got the long lead time equipment already procured.
Summary: The Senate Committee on Business and Commerce convened to discuss critical infrastructure and supply chain integrity, particularly focusing on Texas's power grid and associated vulnerabilities. The meeting highlighted Texas's recent ranking as 10th in electricity affordability, emphasizing the state's commitment to maintaining a reliable and resilient electric grid. New committee members introduced themselves, and the agenda included testimony from ERCOT and the Public Utility Commission regarding the implementation of the Lone Star Infrastructure Protection Act, which aims to mitigate risks posed by foreign entities to the power grid. Chad Sealy from ERCOT presented updates on the attestation process for market participants, revealing that over 1,500 entities had submitted attestations regarding their corporate structures and affiliations with designated foreign countries. Concerns were raised about the adequacy of the current vetting process, particularly regarding indirect relationships with foreign adversaries. Testimonies from the PUC and the Attorney General's office underscored the challenges of enforcing compliance and the need for improved legislative measures to enhance oversight and security. The committee also heard from experts, including Dr. Emma Stewart from Idaho National Laboratory, who discussed the evolving threats to the grid from foreign adversaries and the importance of securing communication systems. Recommendations included prioritizing inspections of critical components and enhancing collaboration with national laboratories to address vulnerabilities. The discussion concluded with an acknowledgment of the balance needed between ensuring grid security and maintaining affordability for consumers.
ND
Transcript Highlights:
  • This had previously been identified by the State Procurement Office, and a letter of a procurement violation
  • The other thing that was noted by the Procurement Office, because of the levels of procurement training
  • I put it on hold and contacted procurement.
  • The entire process with procurement now.
  • But, you know, the city attorney in a municipality and ...the city attorney in a municipality and the
Summary: The committee was called to order, the Pledge of Allegiance and prayer were offered, and the minutes from the previous meeting were approved. Members then received a memo summarizing major audit items and began hearing audit presentations from the State Auditor’s Office and private auditors on a range of state agencies and organizations. Several audits were reported as clean, including the Bank of North Dakota, the North Dakota Guaranteed Student Loan Program, the Office of the Governor, the Office of the State Treasurer, the Office of Management and Budget, the Department of Transportation’s flexible transportation fund, Lake Region State College, and the Department of Environmental Quality. The North Dakota Stockmen’s Association also received an unmodified opinion, though repeat findings were noted for limited segregation of duties and financial statement preparation due to its small staff. The Council on the Arts audit found two findings: payroll charged to federal awards without adequate timekeeping records, and unallowable expenditures from a restricted cultural endowment fund. The Department of Public Instruction audit identified unsupported scholarship applications in the paraprofessional-to-teacher program, though additional testing showed the funds were used for their intended purpose. The most extensive discussion centered on the North Dakota Racing Commission audit, which identified four findings: overspending the promotion fund’s 25% operating limit, grant conditions not being met, improper Breeders Fund awards, and improper procurement for advertising services. Racing Commission director Bruce Johnson acknowledged complacency and weak controls, said the agency would tighten procedures, and explained that the commission had since worked with procurement and would follow the rules more closely. Auditors also explained that the commission would now be audited every two years because of the findings. Another major discussion involved the University of North Dakota School of Law, where auditors found a lack of documentation supporting admissions decisions for post-baccalaureate programs. UND officials said they remain in good standing with the American Bar Association but agreed better documentation and tools are needed; the committee pressed for more transparency and follow-up on admissions criteria. The committee also received an update on Dakota College at Bottineau, where Minot State University reported that bank reconciliations had been brought current after a significant backlog and would now be maintained through shared services. Members requested a written follow-up report on the issues and corrective actions. Finally, the North Dakota Fair Association explained that its foundation has been dissolved and remaining funds were transferred to another nonprofit for continued support of the state fair, and the Department of Public Instruction provided an update on school meal debt, saying the reported amount was about $1.1 million from a partial district survey and that debt remains a local issue, though it could be revisited if school meal funding changes.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

FL House Floor Session - 2026-02-19 (9:00AM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • You have the same data we do about how it cuts the municipalities.
  • Counties and municipalities are in that same boat.
  • Credit agencies may downgrade municipal debt and borrowing costs will rise.
  • purchases for our Florida counties and municipalities.
  • purchases for our Florida counties and municipalities.
Keywords: 998, house, all
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

January 15, 2025 - 03:30 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • And coming from elected office at the municipal level, every single dollar counts.
  • support these issues, such as arranging transportation for state enforcement activities and providing procurement
  • The Division of State Purchasing procures state contracts and agreements for commodities and services
  • While the PSC doesn't fully regulate publicly owned municipal and cooperative electric utilities, we
  • they feel, based on their evidence and their calculations and their information wherever they've procured
Summary: The State Administration Budget Subcommittee met for an introductory overview of the agencies under its jurisdiction and their current-year budgets. Chair Vicki Lopez welcomed members and staff, and each member briefly introduced themselves and identified areas of interest, with recurring themes including fiscal restraint, insurance regulation, revenue administration, condominium issues, and government efficiency. The chair then outlined the subcommittee’s overall budget, about $3.1 billion, and noted major recent policy areas affecting the budget such as condominium legislation and emergency communications funding. Agency heads then presented high-level summaries of their missions and budgets. The Department of Revenue described property tax oversight, tax administration, and child support enforcement; the Department of Management Services reviewed state purchasing, telecommunications, fleet, state insurance, retirement, and digital services; DBPR highlighted licensing, enforcement, condominiums, and building code work; DFS covered insurance consumer services, risk management, unclaimed property, fire marshal functions, and criminal investigations; the Gaming Control Commission discussed pari-mutuel and tribal gaming oversight and enforcement; OIR explained insurer solvency and rate review; the Lottery emphasized education funding and record sales; OFR described regulation of banking, securities, lending, and money services; DOAH outlined administrative and workers’ compensation adjudication; PSC covered utility rate regulation and consumer complaints; PERC described labor relations and career service appeals; and FCHR summarized discrimination complaint investigations and outreach. Several members asked questions about utility returns, insurance regulation staffing, DMS’s state employee health plan deficit and prescription drug formulary management, agency recommendations for reducing regulatory burden, and state facilities usage. Responses generally emphasized that utility rates and insurer filings are determined through evidentiary and actuarial processes, that OIR has reduced vacancies but still seeks specialized staff and a Tampa office expansion, and that DMS acknowledged rising health plan costs and said the issue likely requires broader budget-level discussion. The chair also pressed multiple presenters to stay focused on agency operations and budgets rather than broader policy issues. No votes or formal actions were taken in the meeting.
NH
Transcript Highlights:
  • I will say that the municipality sector really takes...
  • So our division of um procurement So our division of um procurement happens<00:54:09.119><c> to</c><00
  • </c> a very small amount to municipalities a very small amount to municipalities and<01:00:00.160><c>
  • It's our procurement<01:16:20.480><c> card</c><01:16:20.719><c> fund.
  • Um, several years procurement card fund.
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The meeting began with approval of partial minutes, with members noting that DHS/HHS material was not yet included and that the minutes would be finalized later. The committee then heard from the General Court about several dedicated funds. Testimony explained the Joint Legislative Historical Fund, which receives a $25,000 annual general fund appropriation and transfers from visitor center sales above a $50,000 threshold, and is used for portrait maintenance, chamber work, Hall of Flags upkeep, and other historical preservation needs. Members also discussed the preservation of the Civil War flags in the Hall of Flags, with the General Court stating the flags are monitored through annual high-definition photos and that no immediate stabilization project is planned. A question about Union cemeteries was raised but the witness said he had no knowledge of federal funding for them. The committee also reviewed the visitor center revolving fund and noted that the accounting presentation is confusing because transfers are netted out so the fund ends each year at $50,000. Members suggested the narrative should clearly identify the transfer amounts and actual revenue, and staff agreed to note that in future reporting. The General Court then described its special legislative account as a stability reserve for capital and emergency needs, citing past uses such as the plaza ADA renovation, the legislative parking garage, and moving operations to One Granite Place. Members asked about interest earnings and were told the account is held in the treasury and any interest goes to the general fund unless statute directs otherwise; no additional funding was recommended at this time. The Department of Administrative Services then presented the law enforcement memorial fund, explaining it is a long-standing leftover construction fund with a small balance that has not been needed because the New Hampshire Law Enforcement Memorial Officers Association privately funds memorial upkeep and plaques. Members discussed whether the state should transfer the remaining money to the nonprofit, but no decision was made; the department said it would research whether such a transfer is legally possible. The department also reviewed the former land conservation endowment fund, now moving to Fish and Game under House Bill 2, and explained that it primarily covers administrative costs, management fees, and investment losses for a long-term conservation program. Members asked about the fund’s large balance and the increase in expenses, and were told the fund is intended to last indefinitely and that future reporting will shift to Fish and Game.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Agriculture, Acequias And Water Resources Feb 3rd, 2026

House Agriculture, Acequias And Water Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • We also feel that the money going into a grant program is better suited for state procurement laws.
  • and that's... ...and being paid by the rescue facility, and then all of that can fall into our procurement
  • witnesses, who have helped in working out this bill, include AJ Ford, Executive Director of the Municipal
  • AJ Ford with the Municipal League. But today I sit here as Vice Chair of the Water Trust Board.
  • Madam Chair, members of the committee, what the Municipal League does for our small communities—our larger
Bills: HM26 , HB243 , HB109
Summary: The committee first heard House Memorial 26, a student-presented memorial encouraging state agencies to participate in insect education and conservation efforts, including free workshops sponsored by Wild Friends. The young witnesses emphasized the ecological and agricultural importance of insects, especially pollinators, and clarified that the memorial would not restrict fishing bait or other insect use. After brief questions about fishing, the University of New Mexico connection, and a planned BioPark bugarium, the committee approved the memorial on a due pass motion by unanimous consent. The committee then heard House Bill 243, which would provide more stable funding for shelters that care for homeless, abused, abandoned, or surrendered horses, donkeys, and mules. The bill would appropriate $500,000 to the existing Equine Shelter Rescue Fund, move administration of the fund from the Livestock Board to the Department of Agriculture, strengthen grant and reporting requirements, and create an Equine Welfare Trust Fund seeded with $5 million. Supporters from Animal Protection New Mexico, the Livestock Board, and the Department of Agriculture said the shelters are essential, underfunded, and at capacity, and that the bill would provide a more reliable funding stream. Some public testimony raised concerns about how animals are tracked and whether any horses could end up at auction or slaughter. Committee discussion focused on whether equine care should be funded through recurring appropriations instead of a trust fund, whether the Livestock Board or Department of Agriculture should administer the money, and whether the bill could affect wild or free-roaming horses. The sponsor and supporters said the bill would not change the Livestock Board’s enforcement role and that the trust fund was intended to create long-term support. A motion to table the bill failed, and the committee then voted 4-4 on the due pass motion, so HB 243 did not advance. One member explained his support but said the bill was not a good long-term solution. Finally, the committee heard House Bill 109, which would temporarily, through December 2029, allow the New Mexico Finance Authority to award water project funds without separate legislative authorization after projects have already been vetted. The sponsor and NMFA and Water Trust Board witnesses said the current authorization step delays projects for months, increases costs, and especially hurts small rural communities and acequias. They said the bill keeps existing oversight and evaluation processes, adds technical assistance for smaller applicants, and was amended to extend the sunset date to 2029 and remove an unconstitutional two-thirds-extension requirement. The committee approved HB 109 on a due pass motion by a vote of 7-1.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Rural Development, Land Grants And Cultural Affairs Jan 28th, 2025

House Rural Development, Land Grants And Cultural Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Chair, Representative Lord, in order to comply with the Audit Act, land grants have to go out and procure
  • So that is something that they have to go out and procure. And as I mentioned...
  • And then we also would like to add counties and municipalities that have colonias within their boundaries
  • extremely valuable, but in the sub on line 17, page one, you're talking about allowing counties and municipalities
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Agriculture & Natural Resources Feb 23rd, 2026 at 01:30 pm

Agriculture & Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • As a quick reminder, state law provides that no municipal officer may be beneficially interested in any
  • the past six years, WSDA has had the opportunity to learn from multiple iterations of new food procurement
  • agency that is both in the business of supporting farm-to-food pantry and other types... ...of procurement
Bills: HB2104 , HB2223 , HB2348 , HB2554 , HB2619
WA
Transcript Highlights:
  • As a quick reminder, state law provides that no municipal officer may be beneficially interested in any
  • the past six years, WSDA has had the opportunity to learn from multiple iterations of new food procurement
  • an agency that is both in the business of supporting farm-to-food pantry and other types. ...of procurement
Summary: The Senate Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee reviewed several House bills in executive session. Staff briefed bills on aviation assurances for wildland fire response (HB 2104), derelict vessels (HB 2199), irrigation district director spouse employment conflicts (HB 2223), statewide food security strategy (HB 2238), water quality and game farms (HB 2343), timber sales efficiencies (HB 2348), treaty reserve fishing rights and repeal of Initiative 456 (HB 2554), and a task force on reducing regulatory stress in agriculture (HB 2619). Members noted that HB 2238 had been heard previously as a striker but was now being considered as the engrossed substitute. Several bills had no amendments and little or no fiscal impact, while others carried modest fiscal notes. The committee took action on most bills: HB 2104, HB 2199, HB 2238, HB 2348, HB 2554, and HB 2619 all received due pass recommendations and were sent either to Ways and Means or Rules, with votes recorded by voice and no opposition noted. The committee took no action on HB 2223 or HB 2343. Members also thanked staff and acknowledged departing senators for their service. In the work session, the Washington State Department of Agriculture presented an overview of the 2024 local farms, workers, and food overtime reimbursement grant. WSDA described how it used targeted outreach, cross-agency coordination, and a streamlined application to administer the one-time program, which reimbursed qualifying overtime wages for hand-harvest vegetable farms selling to local markets and schools. The agency reported that 24 farms received about $213,000 total, and members asked about lessons learned, including how the experience might inform future grant design and broader agricultural support programs.
VA

Virginia 2026 Regular Session

April 22, 2026 - Reconvened Session

Virginia House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The purpose of these executive orders was to improve procurement opportunities for small, women- and
  • And they all reached the same conclusion: there are significant disparities in procurement for small
  • House Bill 460 was a technical fix to better align the code on ESO procurement.
  • Bill 505 resolves some local conflict-of-interest concerns by extending the cooling-off period for municipal
  • It relates to the Virginia Public Procurement Act, additional public works contract requirements report
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

Senate Chamber Mar 22nd, 2025

New Mexico Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • That this act will have all of the contracts and agreements not subject to the procurement code.
  • OK, so we are now subject to the procurement code. Is that accurate? Mr.
  • President, Senator, why would we have any portion of these expenditures not subject to the procurement
  • Expenditures not subject to the procurement code?
  • I guess the concern would be that if we are not subject to the procurement code for even some of the
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • And most recently, OES has procured several debris Contractors, for example, so we don't have to have
  • delayed procurement after an event.
  • And we're working pretty closely with the Oklahoma Municipal League on some things Surrounding this right
  • We've partnered with Oklahoma Municipal League and the OSSBA to allow us to reach local Officials through
  • We just simply don't have the resources to keep up with auditing the nearly 570 municipalities across
Keywords: 914, all
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

House of Representatives Apr 22nd, 2026

Louisiana House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Marcelle to urge and request the House Committee on Municipal, Parochial and Cultural Affairs to study
  • Referred to municipal. H.R. 180 by Rep.
Summary: The House met with a quorum and handled a mix of ceremonial recognitions, committee reports, and floor action on a large number of bills and resolutions. Members recognized several championship high school teams, including Northlake Christian, Archbishop Hannan, St. Scholastica, Lutcher, and St. Louis, and also designated or commended groups and individuals such as Ascension Parish, the Louisiana Counseling Association, LSU, Dr. Paul Correll, and others. The chamber adopted several resolutions without objection, including measures naming Counseling Day at the Capitol, LSU Day at the Capitol, and honoring Dr. Correll’s retirement, while also receiving and referring various other resolutions and Senate bills to committees or laying them over. The House then took up and passed a series of bills, many with amendments. Major measures included HB 159 creating a Caddo Parish home incarceration pilot program with court, sheriff, and district attorney coordination; HB 364 directing public safety PSAs about celebratory gunfire; HB 414 on background checks for certain health care workers; HB 74 creating a Spectrum Alert program for missing children with autism; HB 568 increasing penalties for visible marijuana use in school zones; HB 786 prohibiting extrapolation in Medicaid provider audits; HB 1033 expanding the definition of critical infrastructure; HB 1041 limiting medical-intervention-based discrimination and mandates; HB 1062 revising the Special School District board; HB 1079 giving charter-school enrollment preference to certain preschool, military, foster care, and custody-ordered students; HB 1139 on discharge planning for involuntarily admitted behavioral health patients; HB 1182 changing occupational therapy licensure credentialing; HB 1214 creating an Office of State Health Care Facilities; and HB 1241 requiring insurers to check for child-support arrears before paying certain settlements. Most of these bills passed by wide margins, often after technical or substantive amendments. Several local and administrative measures also advanced, including bills on utility district per diem, abolishing a police chief position in Edgefield, a crime prevention district fee, and New Orleans historic preservation penalties. The chamber also referred or temporarily returned a number of bills to the calendar, and one local bill on historic preservation in New Orleans was introduced at the end of the transcript. Overall, the meeting was marked by broad bipartisan support for many measures, with recorded roll-call votes on the more contested bills and no major procedural disputes beyond extended questioning on the marijuana-in-school-zones bill and the medical-intervention bill.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

House of Representatives Apr 22nd, 2026

Louisiana House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Referred to municipal. H.R. 180 by Rep. S.
  • The bill asks that PSAs be available for local municipalities to distribute throughout our district,
  • We had municipalities doing it on YouTube with a tripod, and it worked fine.
  • House Bill 31 by Representative Eccles provides relative to the Louisiana Municipal Police Employees
  • Municipal Association that allows employers, employees to opt out of employers and enroll officers in
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Fiscal Policy Feb 24th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • It requires area agencies on aging to competitively procure any contract in excess of $35,000.
  • It allows administrative expunction and permits organ, tissue, and eye procurement organizations to receive
  • It allows administrative expunction and permits organ, tissue, and eye procurement organizations to receive
  • framework for elected board of supervisor members that is similar to what already exists in statute for municipal
  • recalled, and there are specific actions that have to occur for a recall to take place, similar to municipalities
Summary: The Committee on Fiscal Policy met and considered a large agenda of bills, most of which were reported favorably after brief sponsor presentations, limited public testimony, and roll-call votes. Early actions included CSSB 1062 creating Florida Speech and Debate Week and the Florida Debate Initiative with a recurring $2.4 million appropriation, and CS for SB 196 establishing the Uterine Fibroid Research Database. The committee also approved the companion public-records bill, CS for SB 864, to keep sensitive fibroid database information confidential. Other health and public-safety measures reported favorably included CS for SB 432, which was amended to address xylazine and restrict recreational nitrous oxide sales by tobacco-permit retailers; CS for SB 646, narrowing drug-paraphernalia testing equipment exemptions to fentanyl, its analogs, and xylazine; and CS for SB 1684 and CS for SB 1686, creating and exempting records for a Parkinson’s Disease Registry at the University of South Florida. The committee also advanced several workforce, regulatory, and local-governance bills. SB 1112 on the Florida Labor Pool Act passed with testimony emphasizing removal of placement fees, annual labor-pool registration, and stronger enforcement to help workers, including returning citizens. CS for SB 524 updated Department of Law Enforcement duties and medical examiner procedures; CS for SB 530 revised lottery operations and security rules; CS for SB 676 expanded animal-cruelty penalties and the public abuser database; CS for SB 1180 created a recall framework for community development district supervisors and updated CDD rules; and CS for SB 800 increased penalties for unlicensed engineering practice after removing a student-loan assistance provision to align with the House version. CS for SB 1404 created a memory-care specialty license for assisted living facilities, with amendments extending rulemaking deadlines and clarifying advertising and resident-choice provisions. SB 1072 created an anti-Semitism task force in the Attorney General’s office, and CS for SB 1630 modernized aging and disability services, guardianship oversight, and dementia-related policy. Two memorialization bills generated the most extended debate and public comment. SB 194 would designate October 14 as Charlie Kirk Day of Remembrance, and SB 174 would name a portion of State Road 985 in Miami-Dade County as Charlie Kirk Memorial Avenue. Both drew strong support from some speakers who framed them as recognition of civic engagement and free expression, and strong opposition from others who criticized Kirk’s rhetoric and argued the state should instead honor broader civic values or other figures. A late-file amendment to SB 194 that would have converted it into a general day of remembrance for victims of political violence was withdrawn. Despite the controversy, both bills were reported favorably. The committee adjourned after members requested to be recorded on various bills.