Video & Transcript Research : 'longitudinal analysis'

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CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Appropriations Committee Aug 20th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • There's been no financial analysis that I have seen anyway.
  • Does the Department of Finance next year also expect an estimated and agree with the LAO's analysis that
  • So the cost and the fiscal analysis for being able to fight back against a Congress that is attempting
  • As the committee analysis correctly states, this bill will save money and time and has the essential
  • As the Assembly Elections Committee analysis states, there have been several instances where the courts
Summary: The Assembly Appropriations Committee met on August 20, 2025, and considered a large number of bills, with most of the discussion centered on election redistricting and several health, labor, environmental, and government-operations measures. The first major item was ACA 8, a constitutional amendment tied to a proposed November special election and temporary mid-decade congressional redistricting in response to partisan redistricting efforts in other states. Supporters, including Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California, a 2020 redistricting commissioner, labor groups, and allies of the measure, argued it was necessary to defend democracy, protect representation, and respond to federal actions affecting California. Opponents, including Assemblymember Tom Lackey reading a statement for Assemblymember Gallagher and Assemblymember Dixon, argued the measure would undermine the independent redistricting commission, amount to a partisan power grab, and cost taxpayers roughly $230 million. Committee members also focused heavily on fiscal questions, including litigation costs and county election funding, and Department of Finance staff said counties would be made whole and funding would be advanced. The committee ultimately voted the measure out on a B roll call. The committee then heard SB 280, the implementing bill for the special election and related redistricting process. Supporters repeated the argument that California needed to respond to Texas and other states, while opponents again emphasized the cost, the strain on county budgets, and the state’s broader fiscal pressures. Department of Finance witnesses said the election funding would be provided in advance and that the state would work with counties and the Secretary of State. The bill was moved out on a roll call after extended debate. The committee also advanced several other bills, including SB 283 on battery storage safety standards, SB 470 extending remote participation and open-meeting flexibility for state boards and commissions, SB 697 modernizing stream adjudication procedures, SB 513 requiring more accessible employee training records, SB 30 restricting transfer of older diesel locomotives, SB 841 and SB 81 creating protections for vulnerable facilities and health care spaces from immigration enforcement, SB 358 revising traffic impact fee standards, and SB 630 streamlining state parks land acquisitions. Other measures discussed included SB 62 expanding health coverage benefits, SB 68 requiring restaurant allergen disclosures, and the committee heard both support and opposition on SB 68 from the California Restaurant Association and consumer advocates. Supporters of the health and immigrant-protection bills emphasized patient safety, reproductive health, immigrant rights, and access to care, while opponents on the restaurant bill warned of added mandates and litigation risk for small businesses. Across the hearing, committee members frequently returned to fiscal impacts, county implementation burdens, and whether the bills would save money, cost money, or shift costs to local governments. Several bills were reported out of committee, often on A or B roll calls, with some members not voting on particular measures.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Judiciary Committee Jun 23rd, 2026

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm happy to answer any questions. ...of your committee analysis.
  • I want to start by thanking the committee staff for their thoughtful analysis.
  • Thank you to the committee for their analysis.
  • Therefore, AB 928 is overbroad and unnecessary. ...of roosters, as cited by the analysis.
  • I realize they've not been taken in this committee; they're outlined in the analysis.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Election Law and Municipal Affairs (01/13/2026)

Election Law and Municipal Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • A 2024 analysis found utility load growth forecasts jumped from 38 gigawatts in 2023 to 128 gigawatts
  • She also said there needs to be a water usage analysis because these industries use a ton of water for
  • that the um electrical capacity analysis that the um electrical capacity shall<01:05:43.119> be
  • that includes animals, um as analysis that includes animals, um as well<01:08:14.079> as<01:08
  • be a water usage analysis is um as<01:08:46.400> I<01:08:46.640> said<01:08:46.799>
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • The 2018 process of developing FDA's eight-factor analysis was not inclusive of the people at FDA who
  • Giroir took the time to review FDA's eight-facto... ...factor analysis and his evaluation.
  • went back to it and he told them, you know, when he conducted an eight-factor analysis, three of the
  • The Texas eight-factor analysis almost mirrors the FDA.
  • The first is registering the product, having a certificate of analysis submitted to the state that's
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Finance Division I (03/09/2026)

Transcript Highlights:
  • You were the folks that prepared it, and I'm inclined to want to hear your analysis of it. Sure.
  • hear your analysis of it. hear your analysis of it.
  • And this is more specific as to what the public benefit analysis will be.
  • <01:14:46.400> So,<01:14:47.040> um public benefit analysis will be.
  • So, um public benefit analysis will be.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
Summary: The committee began a work session on House Bill 1600, concerning access to the centralized voter registration database on election days. Secretary of State David Scanlan testified that the state already has a new statewide voter registration system connected to town clerks and supervisors of the checklist, and that the bill was probably unnecessary but acceptable if the legislature wanted it. He raised concern about language that could require direct electronic access in every polling place, noting that some polling locations lack reliable internet or cell service and that municipalities can change polling locations, which could make a rigid requirement expensive and impractical. Members discussed whether the bill should be clarified to allow direct or indirect access, including use of a phone-based workaround, and the secretary said that would address his concern. The committee then voted on HB 1600. Representative Maguire moved ought to pass with an amendment adding “direct or indirect access” on page one, line seven, and the motion was seconded. The amendment was adopted 9-0 by voice vote, and the committee then voted 9-0 to OTP the bill. The chair stated that HB 1600 would be placed on consent. The committee next took up House Bill 1197F FN, a technical correction to insurance laws. Members noted it had already passed the House with amendment and that the fiscal note was effectively indeterminate but would not affect the general fund because the insurance agency is self-funded. The committee voted 9-0 to OTP the bill; the chair said consent calendar placement would be decided by the full committee. Finally, the committee opened a work session on House Bill 11:30 FN regarding judicial performance evaluations. Representative Lynn, the bill’s sponsor, argued that the fiscal note overstated the immediate cost and said the judicial branch could likely manage through the current biennium while implementing the new system. He also supported making judges’ names public and said the bill’s anonymity provisions were aimed at protecting the identities of questionnaire respondents, not the judges being evaluated. Members asked about public disclosure, internal access to evaluation materials, and the removal of language allowing the governor and executive council to receive evaluations on request; discussion continued on those points, but no final vote on HB 11:30 FN was taken in the portion provided.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Rules Mar 3rd, 2026

Rules

Transcript Highlights:
  • That security guard can go through the analysis. Did they have a duty to unlock the door?
  • That security guard can go through the analysis. Did they have a duty to unlock the door?
  • And I, in the same chart that you may be looking at in the analysis, I have that as well.
  • There's different thresholds, and our bill analysis points that out too.
  • And the bill analysis mentions that.
Summary: The committee first took up SB 354, the “Blue Ribbon Projects” bill, which creates a framework for large planned communities on at least 15,000 contiguous acres with 60% reserved area and a streamlined local review process. Senator McLean presented the bill and a strike-all amendment, and members raised concerns about local control, conservation enforceability, data centers, concurrency, multi-county projects, and whether reserve lands could later be converted. Audubon Florida and 1,000 Friends of Florida opposed the bill, arguing the conservation protections were not permanent enough and that the reserve areas could be changed later; small-county representatives also worried about tax-base impacts. Supporters argued the bill would better manage growth, preserve green space, and provide a more orderly alternative to sprawl. After debate, the committee voted to report the bill favorably. The committee then approved SB 620 on candidate qualifying, which requires candidates for federal, state, county, district, judiciary, school, and school board offices to disclose any non-U.S. citizenship. Amendments added disclosure about whether federal candidates intend to trade stock if elected and adjusted 2026 congressional qualifying procedures in the event of redistricting, including a new qualifying window and petition rules. The bill was reported favorably after brief support from a member of the public and discussion about candidate vetting. The committee also reported favorably CS/CS/CS/SB 1452, a Department of Financial Services bill with amendments addressing My Safe Florida Home notices, condo pilot eligibility, firefighter hiring, unclaimed property, and related financial-services provisions. Next, the committee approved CS/CS/SB 1620, a school board members’ bill of rights. A substitute amendment narrowed the bill to access to records, fiscal transparency, and nondisclosure agreements, while preserving board members’ rights to timely documents, budget information, and public comment, and setting deadlines for records requests. Superintendents and a school board member testified in support, saying the bill clarifies roles and prevents board members from being frozen out. The committee also passed CS/HB 245, which replaces the term “child pornography” with “child sexual abuse material”; one senator supported the terminology change but warned about preserving legal precedent and avoiding appellate issues. The committee then reported favorably SB 1548, an update to the Live Local affordable housing law expanding eligible sites and clarifying setbacks, airport proximity, and fair-housing protections. Finally, the committee took up the veterinary medicine bill creating veterinary professional associates. The bill allows trained master’s-level VPAs to perform limited veterinary services under a veterinarian’s supervision, and an amendment tightened the standard to immediate supervision on premises. Supporters said the measure would expand access to care, especially in rural areas with vet shortages, while opponents argued it added unnecessary regulation. After testimony from veterinary educators and others, the bill continued with support expressed by committee members, including praise for the direct-supervision amendment.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Human Services Finance and Policy Committee 2/18/25

Human Services Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • was a three-part process that included pretty extensive community engagement, national comparative analysis
  • Those are listed on this slide: applied behavior analysis, or ABA; developmental individual-difference
  • with other states comparative analysis with other states we<00:02:06.680> looked<00:02:06.880
  • <00:04:57.400> or this slide applied Behavior Analysis or this slide applied Behavior Analysis
  • <00:37:02.000> at Trends we have done a lot of analysis at Trends we have done a lot of analysis
Keywords: 1183, house
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • Okay, but it will require a four-factor, step-by-step analysis by the court.
  • Okay, but it will require a four-factor, step-by-step analysis by the court.
  • Okay, but it will require a four-factor, step-by-step analysis by the court.
  • Okay, but it will require a four-factor, step-by-step analysis by the court.
  • Okay, but it will require a four-factor, step-by-step analysis by the court.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The joint committees first heard SB 1146, which would appropriate funds to the University of Hawaiʻi to develop an action plan and pre-engineering concept plan for debris management and water quality control in the Ala Wai Watershed. Testimony was largely supportive from DLNR, a UH student, and a special improvement district representative, while one speaker suggested the work should be coordinated with existing efforts to avoid duplication. Committee discussion focused on the multi-jurisdictional nature of the watershed, existing debris-trap work that captures only about 20 to 30 percent of debris, the role of the university in capstone projects and recommendations, and the relationship to the existing Geni project and other community efforts. Members also asked about costs, tracking progress, and the difference between water-quality improvements and the larger debris problem. The committees then voted to pass SB 1146 with amendments, including blanking out the appropriation and deferring the effective date to July 31, 2050. The motion passed in both committees, with votes recorded in support and no opposition noted during the decision-making. The committees also heard SB 321, which would deem certain fee simple privately owned lands transferred to adjacent property owners or community associations if specified conditions are met. Testimony was in support from several individuals, but members raised concerns about the lack of input from counties and the state, and about how the bill might affect roads already used by the public or maintained by local governments. After discussion, the committees voted to advance SB 321 unamended to the next committees, with the measure adopted in both committees despite one recorded no vote in the Water and Land committee.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Agriculture, Veterans, Broadband and Rural Development - 02/12/25

Agriculture, Veterans, Broadband, and Rural Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • An in-depth analysis will lay out the critical barriers that must be addressed to enable rapid scaling
  • An in-depth analysis will lay out the critical barriers that must be addressed to enable rapid scaling
  • An in-depth analysis will lay out the critical barriers that must be addressed to enable rapid scaling
  • An in-depth analysis will lay out the critical barriers that must be addressed to enable rapid scaling
  • and when we talk out that the analysis and when we talk about<01:22:50.440> analysis<01:22:50.960
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
AR
Transcript Highlights:
  • And from our survey data analysis, we concluded that in general, having some paid leave, even if it wasn't
  • And from our survey data analysis, we concluded that in general, having some people, From our survey
  • data analysis, we concluded that in general, having some paid leave, even if it wasn't the full 12 weeks
  • something else, too, that comes up frequently is where we are on the market rate survey and our cost analysis
Summary: The committee first approved the prior meeting minutes, then heard a presentation from Maddie San Juan of the Women’s Foundation of Arkansas on the report “Holding It All Together: Working Moms and Child Care in Arkansas.” She said the report found that Arkansas moms want to work, but child care costs, inflexible schedules, inadequate paid leave, and the mental load of caregiving are major barriers. She cited survey and focus group findings showing most mothers want full-time work, 69% identified child care costs as a barrier, and many said flexible hours were the most important workplace support. She also described county-level dashboard data, the high cost of infant and toddler care, and examples from working mothers about spending most or all of their paychecks on child care. Members asked questions about labor force participation trends, the meaning of the child care cost figures, and how flexibility could be implemented across industries. The presenter and members also discussed the broader economic-development impact of child care shortages and the need for public-private partnerships. The Department of Education then gave an update on early childhood programs. Officials said they are building internal dashboards to improve transparency and data access for school readiness assistance, including enrollment, application, and provider participation monitoring. They reported that the state is still moving forward with the CLASS transition and expects to release transition funding to providers in the coming weeks using Preschool Development Grant funds. They also clarified that OEP awards based on CLASS scores are separate from OEC’s work and that the data is FOIA-able. Officials warned providers about a temporary payment delay during the transition to a new system, saying payments will stop June 30 and resume around July 14, with any owed funds processed then. Members raised additional concerns about early childhood special education funding, overpayment recovery from a child care center, audit requirements for Head Start and SRA funds, the market rate survey, and the status of local leads after a recompete. Department staff said they would follow up on special education funding levels and audit rules, noted that the overpayment case is under appeal, and said the market rate survey is still in procurement. They also reported that 23 local leads will cover all counties starting July 1, with no major job-description changes, and described a new PDG Partners stakeholder group and an upcoming June 23 QRIS webinar to gather provider and parent input. The meeting ended with no further business and adjournment.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Education Committee Jun 17th, 2026

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • SB 608 at the core is looking to protect what the analysis so beautifully mentioned: the increase of
  • As the analysis noted, close to 50% of the cases, as most recently data shows, are being accounted for
  • As the analysis notes, we already have a decline in teen pregnancies, but this will help with the STIs
  • start my presentation by accepting the committee's amendments reflected on page 16 of the committee analysis
Keywords: 988, house, all
FL

Florida 2026 4th Special Session

February 3, 2026 - 02:30 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • There are no guardrails against elective investigations, no standards, and no fiscal analysis.
  • THERE ARE NO GUARDRAILS   87 AGAINST ELECTIVE INVESTIGATIONS, NO STANDARDS AND NO FISCAL ANALYSIS
  • And when you go and look up, and I was taken aback at the staff analysis of the definition of a health
  • And when you go and look up, and I was taken aback at the staff analysis of the definition of a health
Summary: The committee met with a quorum present and heard a series of health care-related bills, with Chair Tuck emphasizing respectful debate and noting that all bills on the agenda would be voted on that day. The first measure, HB 743, would give the Attorney General authority to investigate and bring civil actions against health care practitioners who violate Florida’s ban on gender-affirming care for minors, and would make aiding or abetting such conduct a third-degree felony. Supporters said it closed loopholes and protected minors and parental rights, while opponents argued it was vague, overbroad, and could chill lawful care and professional judgment. The bill passed 13-4 and was reported favorably. The committee then unanimously approved PCS for HB 567, which narrows a continuing-education requirement for podiatrists so only those who prescribe controlled substances must take the related two-hour course. It also unanimously approved HB 439, allowing chiropractors, under specified training and certification requirements, to inject vitamins and nutrients while continuing to prohibit intravenous injections. The committee also passed HB 1235 to enter Florida into the respiratory care interstate compact, and HB 1237, a linked public-records/public-meetings exemption needed to implement that compact; both measures were supported as workforce and access-to-care bills and passed without opposition. Later, the committee approved PCS for HB 809, which addresses temporary physician certificates in areas of need and aims to prevent doctors from losing the ability to practice when area designations change. Members asked about licensure pathways and the effect of federal or board designation changes, and supporters framed the bill as protecting continuity of care in underserved communities. The committee also unanimously passed HB 1347 to align clinical laboratory personnel licensing with federal CLIA standards amid staffing shortages, and HB 1515, a public-records exemption tied to a uterine fibroid research database. Finally, the committee approved HB 169 updating acupuncture statutes, including terminology changes and limits on injection therapy, and HB 1021, Representative Young’s first bill, allowing qualified hospital pharmacists in Level I and II trauma centers to administer emergency medications at a physician’s direction during life-threatening situations. HB 1021 drew the most questions, mainly about scope, definitions, and who could authorize the pharmacist, but after a technical amendment it passed unanimously. All remaining bills were reported favorably, and the meeting adjourned after the final vote.
FL

Florida 2026 4th Special Session

January 28, 2026 - 01:00 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • Do we have any research or policy analysis that led you to make the 5% cap what it is?
  • So the nonpartisan legislative staff analysis warns of indeterminate negative fiscal impacts on both
  • People can look at the analysis to talk about what is included in DEI.
  • The bill analysis states that there's an indeterminate negative impact on the Department of Education
Summary: The committee first took up PCS for HB 1503, which would require general education courses that use technology to provide students opportunities to build digital literacy, including instruction on applications of artificial intelligence and related topics such as software engineering, computer networks, database systems, and cybersecurity as applicable to the course. It would also require high school computer science courses offered by school districts to include instruction on AI. There was no public testimony or debate, and the bill was reported favorably on a unanimous roll call vote. The committee then considered PCS for HB 1279, an education bill that the sponsor said was intended to improve consistency, oversight, and transparency while putting Florida students first. The bill drew extensive questioning and opposition over provisions affecting university admissions and funding, including a 95% Florida-resident first-time-in-college enrollment target tied to preeminent funding, a cap on nonresident students from any one country, standardized GPA weighting, limits on institution-wide graduation requirements, and changes related to accreditation references and other education programs. The sponsor argued these changes would open more seats for Florida students, preserve academic rigor, and align statutes with existing regulations and court action, while opponents said the bill would harm university competitiveness, research, revenue, faculty recruitment, and access for international and nontraditional students. Public testimony on HB 1279 was largely opposed. Speakers included a student advocate, a dental hygiene representative concerned about dual regulation of expanded-function dental programs, and faculty representatives from FSU and FAMU who warned the bill would politicize admissions and curriculum, reduce competitiveness, and create negative fiscal impacts. During debate, supporters emphasized taxpayer investment in Florida students and the need to prioritize in-state applicants, while opponents argued the bill would weaken the state university system and undermine its national standing. The committee reported PCS for HB 1279 favorably by a 12-5 vote.
FL

Florida 2026 4th Special Session

January 14, 2026 - 08:00 AM

Transcript Highlights:
  • BUT THEY HAVE MORE DETAILED ANALYSIS REQUIREMENTS AND IMPLEMENTATION AND I BELIEVE, AGAIN, YOU ARE TRYING
  • THEIR ROADS WHICH IS APPROPRIATE IN MANY CASES ONE OF THE VARIABLES WE NEED TO CONSIDER AND THIS ANALYSIS
  • AND THIS IS A CONSIDERATION THAT HAS SIGNIFICANT ANALYSIS INVOLVED AND IT.
  • I WAS STRUGGLING A LITTLE BUT HERE GOING FOR THE BILL ANALYSIS AND I DID NOT BRING THE ACTUAL COPY OF
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

December 4, 2025 - 08:30 AM

Transcript Highlights:
  • HAVE YOU DONE A DEEPER DIVE ANALYSIS VARIANCE WITH BOTH OF THEM TOGETHER FOR EXAMPLE AN ACCREDITED PUBLIC
  • VERSUS ACCREDITED PRIVATE BECAUSE WE ARE DOING THIS FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF THE PRESSURE POINTS OF NURSING
  • I'M WONDERING IF THAT WAS PART OF AN ANALYSIS THAT MIGHT NOT HAVE BEEN PRESENTED. >> Speaker: YOU ARE
  • THAT'S WHERE WE WANT TO GO TO HAVE THE MULTI VARIANCE AND TO BE ABLE TO PERFORM THAT ANALYSIS.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

November 19, 2025 - 04:00 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • EXPECTING THE TOP BAR TO GRAB YOUR ATTENTION AND IT LOOKS LIKE THAT ARE A SMALL NUMBER FOR BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS
  • FIRST OF ALL, BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS IS A STATEWIDE MEDICAID PLAN SERVICE FOR CHILDREN UP TO AGE 21.
  • WE HAVE SOME 3500 BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS PROVIDERS INCLUDED IN THAT NETWORK FOR CHILDREN.
  • PROVIDERS WHO CAN SERVE ADULTS AND WE ARE DOING THAT SO AS MEMBERS COME IN RECEIVING BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

October 7, 2025 - 03:30 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • THEN WE WORKED WITH OUR PARTNERS TO CONDUCT AN ANALYSIS THAT ALIGN THE IDENTIFIED OCCUPATIONS WITH THEIR
  • THIS INFORMATION WAS SHARED WITH BOTH INDUSTRY AND OUR PARTNERS AND TO USE THE ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY IF
  • THE CONCLUSION OF THIS ANALYSIS WAS THAT WHILE THEY WERE ALREADY PROGRAMS AVAILABLE THE ONES THAT DID
  • Rosenwald: OF FOLLOW-UP FOR BOTH OF YOU, JUST BIG PICTURE AND I KNOW YOU WERE REFERENCING THE ANALYSIS
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Rural Development, Land Grants And Cultural Affairs Jan 28th, 2025

House Rural Development, Land Grants And Cultural Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • On the analysis of the fiscal impact report, it said there were some technical issues.
  • Of not one on board for some reason, or so the man chairs and Mason that the list in the analysis, or
  • Again, maybe it's just the person doing the analysis, but they also had a technical issue when you look
  • This is the second time I've read that, so maybe it's just a person doing the analysis, but.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Public Safety Committee Jun 30th, 2026

Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • These questions and the pages of concerns raised in the analysis can be avoided by sticking with the
  • Our members provide behavior analysis services, or ABA services, across a range of settings, including
  • Also, there's an allegation that there was a $100 million settlement, but in the analysis itself, $100
  • The problem with the enhancement, and it's further detailed in the analysis, are the irregularities that
  • Chair's point of clarification: on those amendments that are in the analysis, that includes the sections
Keywords: 988, house, all
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

Finance - Room 216, 20 January, 2026; 10:30 AM

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:36:22.400> that answer all the work effort analysis that answer all the work effort analysis
  • They do a sensitivity analysis on the potential increases or decreases. It does have an impact.
  • They do a sensitivity analysis on the potential increases or decreases. It does have an impact.
  • <01:16:05.199> that there was a great deal of analysis that there was a great deal of analysis
  • Uh what is the analysis the PERS system.
Summary: The committee heard an update from PERS Executive Director Higgins, who reported that the system has about $38 billion in assets, earned roughly 11.7% last fiscal year, and is about 57% funded. He thanked lawmakers for a newly passed $1 billion funding bill and emphasized that funding the existing system remains the top priority. Higgins also noted that the board’s actuarially recommended contribution is about 26% of payroll, while the system is currently receiving about 18.4%, and said PERS will return later in session with a few requested bills. Higgins addressed several policy topics under discussion this session, including return-to-work rules, first responders, and Tier 5. He said return-to-work changes are possible if the law is changed and funding implications are addressed. For first responders, he said any special treatment should be done within PERS rather than by creating a separate system, with the affected group and parameters clearly defined and fully funded. He also said the new Tier 5 hybrid plan is being implemented on track for March 1 and is projected to improve the system’s long-term financial position by reducing future liabilities and helping pay down the unfunded liability. Members then questioned Higgins about the system’s funding policy, the 30-year closed amortization period used in the ADC calculation, and whether that approach should be revisited in light of recent funding actions and changes in assumptions. Higgins said the board reviews the policy annually, that the closed amortization approach was chosen to better pay down the unfunded liability, and that the annual valuation and experience studies already incorporate recent funding changes, Tier 5, and the phased employer-rate increases. He acknowledged that a significant new infusion of funding could justify reviewing the amortization period, but cautioned against changing it too often because it could undermine progress toward paying down the unfunded liability.