Video & Transcript : 'SGU veteran' :

Page 74 of 348
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate Bill 532 exempts 100% disabled veterans from paying tolls in the state of Florida.
  • The bill was brought to me by a constituent who was a 100% disabled veteran and who had to travel long
  • distance to go to a VA hospital, wondering if we're such a veteran-friendly state, why does he have
  • to incur more costs as a 100% disabled veteran just to get the health care that he needs?
  • that they're getting the health care and they're not being put at a disadvantage, it's the older veterans
Summary: The Appropriations Committee on Transportation, Tourism, and Economic Development considered a full agenda of transportation, economic development, housing, emergency services, and specialty license plate bills. Several measures were explained and advanced without opposition, including the Department of Transportation agency bill (CS/CS/SB 1662), a Purple Heart toll exemption bill (CS/SB 574), a Florida Highway Patrol specialty plate bill (CS/SB 824), a construction disruption assistance loan program for small businesses (CS/CS/SB 324), a manufactured housing assistance bill for local housing plans (CS/SB 1714), a foreign agents registration bill (CS/CS/SB 766), military academy specialty plates (CS/SB 1024), a Safe Coastal Wildlife specialty plate (CS/SB 1246), an emergency services warning-light bill (CS/SB 1644), the Florida Wildflower specialty plate (SB 1152), and a toll exemption bill for 100% disabled veterans and Purple Heart recipients (CS/SB 532). The committee adopted amendments on several bills. On CS/CS/SB 1662, Senator Collins’ strike-all amendment made a range of DOT-related changes, including the Florida Transportation Academy, seaport and airport accountability provisions, and allowing cranes to move under special blanket permits at night. On CS/CS/SB 324, the committee adopted a delete-everything amendment and a further amendment removing liability language; the bill would create a revolving loan program for small businesses harmed by public works construction, with members raising concerns about eligibility, verification of losses, and public records issues for financial documents. On CS/SB 766, an amendment clarified definitions and aligned the bill with federal FARA standards, including a 20% beneficial ownership threshold. On CS/SB 532, an amendment added Purple Heart recipients to the toll exemption. Testimony and debate were generally supportive, with several outside witnesses appearing in favor of the bills, including Florida PBA, the Florida Manufactured Homeowners Federation, the Florida Manufactured Housing Association, the Center for Security Policy, and the Florida Wildflower Foundation. Members highlighted constituent impacts and policy concerns on a few measures, especially the construction disruption loan bill and the disabled veteran toll exemption, where some senators suggested narrowing the scope or adding protections. All bills considered were reported favorably, and senators later requested to be recorded as voting in the affirmative on selected tabs before the committee adjourned.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Transportation, Tourism, and Economic Development Apr 10th, 2025

Appropriations Committee on Transportation, Tourism, and Economic Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate Bill 532 exempts 100% disabled veterans from paying tolls in the state of Florida.
  • The bill was brought to me by a constituent who was a 100% disabled veteran and who had to travel long
  • distance to go to a VA hospital, wondering if we're such a veteran-friendly state, why does he have
  • to incur more costs as a 100% disabled veteran just to get the health care that he needs?
  • Maybe those 100% disabled veterans over the age of 60, to help narrow it, because if the idea here is
Summary: The Appropriations Committee on Transportation, Tourism, and Economic Development met to consider a full agenda of bills, beginning with CS/CS/SB 1662, the Department of Transportation agency bill. Senator Collins presented a strike-all amendment that retained creation of the Florida Transportation Academy, clarified the Florida Transportation Research Institute, restored legislative budget commission review for certain work program amendments, adjusted small-business and supply-chain grant provisions, added airport and seaport accountability measures, and allowed special blanket permits for oversized cranes to travel at night under FDOT safety protocols. The committee adopted the amendment and then reported the bill favorably. The committee also favorably reported SB 574, allowing Florida Purple Heart license plate holders to pass tolls free, and CS/SB 824, creating a specialty plate supporting Florida Highway Patrol troopers and scholarships. The committee then took up CS/SB 324, which creates a revolving low-interest loan program at the Department of Commerce for small businesses harmed by significant public works construction. Senator Smith described a local example involving prolonged sewer work in Orlando that hurt businesses in the Lake Ivanhoe district. Members raised concerns about fiscal impact, eligibility standards, proof of loss, business age, and whether financial records should be protected from public disclosure. The bill was amended to remove a hotline, add a webpage, and refine liability language, and the committee reported it favorably. The committee also favorably reported CS/SB 1714, requiring local housing assistance plans to include support for mobile home owners, including lot-rent assistance; CS/SB 766, revising registration requirements for agents and organizations tied to foreign countries of concern; and CS/SB 1024, creating specialty plates for the U.S. Military Academy and U.S. Naval Academy. Additional measures approved included CS/SB 1246, authorizing a Save Coastal Wildlife specialty plate with proceeds going to the Zoo Miami Foundation; CS/SB 1644, expanding warning light use for volunteer firefighters, medical staff, and organ transport vehicles, with discussion focused on Hatzalah emergency services; SB 1152, increasing the Florida Wildflower specialty plate fee to support conservation, research, and native seed industry development; and CS/SB 532, exempting 100% disabled veterans from tolls. An amendment to SB 532 also added Purple Heart recipients to the toll exemption. Several members requested to be recorded voting in the affirmative on selected tabs, and the committee adjourned after all bills were reported favorably.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House Ways and Means General Fund Committee Apr 1st, 2025

Ways and Means General Fund

Transcript Highlights:
  • The Administrative Office of Courts received $3 million for mental health veterans and drug courts programs
  • Alabama Department of Veteran Affairs received $1.5 million...
  • The Department of Veteran Affairs received $1.5 million for the continuation and sustainability of the
  • existing veterans pilot program.
  • I think we’re going through the new veteran steering committee, and they’re close to awarding something
Bills: HB186 , HB185 , HB184 , HB183 , HB181 , HB312 , HB405 , HB182 , HB460
TX

Texas 89th Regular

89th Legislative Session Mar 31st, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The Association advocates to support U.S. military service members, veterans, and their families.
  • Homicide Prevention Task Force, front of the Committee on Homeland Security, Public Safety, and Veterans
  • certain motor vehicle collisions, referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, Public Safety, and Veterans
  • machine gun conversion devices, referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, Public Safety, and Veterans
  • techniques for peace officers, referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, Public Safety, and Veterans
Keywords: 1184, house, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Informal House Session 102 Jun 21st, 2026 at 11:00 am

Massachusetts House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • for consideration by the House: House Bill 315, relative to tax abatement for permanently disabled veterans
  • Second reading of the bills: An act relative to tax abatement for permanently disabled veterans, House
  • The House bill, relative to tax abatement for permanently disabled veterans, House No. 315.
  • An act relative to tax abatement for permanently disabled veterans. House number 315.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The House opened with the Pledge of Allegiance and then took up several committee reports and local bills. It concurred in a Senate referral of a petition on fair tax treatment for zero-emission vehicles and suspended Joint Rule 12 for additional petitions, including measures on construction supervisory licensing, the Athol-Royalston Regional School District Financial Stability Fund, and zero-emission vehicle taxes. The House also acted on a Judiciary Committee report recommending passage of House No. 4647, establishing a sick leave bank for Amy Tangway, and ordered it to a third reading. The chamber then considered a series of bills reported by Steering, Policy and Scheduling, including measures for tax abatement for permanently disabled veterans, line-of-duty death benefits for firefighters, Building Trades Recovery Week, and a civil service exam exemption for a Haverhill police officer candidate. These bills were advanced to third reading. The House also passed several engrossed bills to enactment, including a sick leave bank for Candy J. Pike, a special fund for the Festival of Hills in Conway, authorization for Watertown to lease property, a change to the Holden moderator term, and an update to Medford’s linkage exaction program. Later, the House concurred in Senate amendments related to sewer service authority in Sharon, and passed to engrossment bills authorizing parking fines in Marblehead and an additional liquor license in Somerset. It also engrossed sick leave bank bills for David A. Russell and Jean McCarran; the McCarran bill was amended to add an emergency preamble before passage. Finally, the House enacted the Candy J. Pike sick leave bank bill, adopted an order to meet the following Wednesday at 11 a.m., and adjourned in formal session.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • So, currently, the current law says that service members who die on active duty, eligible veterans, and
  • Now, the definition of an eligible veteran is one that has more than 181 days of active military service
  • Now, the definition of an eligible veteran is one that has more than 181 days of active military service
  • they broke it, I had a weekend where I wasn't on active duty orders to prevent me from obtaining the veteran
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The committee heard House File 3532, authored by Rep. Olson, which would adjust eligibility for burial in Minnesota state cemeteries. Olson explained that current law generally requires 181 days of active military service, and argued that this excludes many long-serving National Guard, Air Guard, and Reserve members who may not have had uninterrupted active-duty time despite years of service. The bill would allow burial eligibility for individuals who complete an entire contract with an honorable discharge, or who die while serving. Members spoke in support, saying Guard and Reserve service should be recognized regardless of whether members were called up for active duty and that their assigned status should not affect burial rights or benefits. One member also praised the bill as an example of representative democracy and thanked Olson for bringing forward an issue close to affected service members. The committee then voted to recommend House File 3532 be placed on the general register. The motion passed by voice vote with no opposition noted.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • the county issue, so that may have partially answered this one, but the other issue is disabled veterans
  • or combat veterans and how that triggers PTSD, and there was concern about that.
  • A lot of people don't realize I'm a veteran myself.
  • battlefront, and I wasn't in that long because of injuries, but I have the utmost respect and concern for veterans
Bills: SB1873 , SB1948 , SB540 , SB1653 , SB1061 , SB1534
Committee: House Business
Summary: The committee heard several Senate bills, most of them described as cleanup or compact-related measures. Senate Bill 1061 was presented as a cleanup bill adding defining language, supported by the Department of Consumer Credit and correcting a typo, and it passed 11-0. Senate Bill 1534, a charity enforcement act worked on with the Attorney General’s office, was described as strengthening protections for donor intent, preventing misuse of charitable funds, and closing enforcement loopholes; after a brief question about examples of bad actors, it also passed 11-0. Senate Bill 1873 was another cleanup bill requested by roofers and passed 11-0. The committee also considered interstate licensure compacts. Senate Bill 540 would create Oklahoma’s participation in a dentist and dental hygienist compact; one question focused on why the Oklahoma Dental Association opposed it while the American Dental Association supported it, and the bill passed 9-2. Senate Bill 1653 would join a compact for occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants, with the sponsor noting 31 states already participate; it passed 11-0. Finally, Senate Bill 1948 would allow year-round fireworks sales in Oklahoma. Members questioned how the bill would interact with city and county authority, whether it would affect dense neighborhoods, and concerns about veterans with PTSD. The sponsor said the bill would not override city ordinances and argued counties should not restrict private property owners, while also saying current law already allows fireworks use year-round but limits in-state purchasing windows, sending consumers to other states. The bill passed 10-1. The chair then announced this was the last bill for the day and that about 12 bills remained for the following week.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Pro Forma Floor Session Feb 19th, 2026 at 12:30 pm

Washington Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • majority of riders are very involved in a lot of those, whether it's supporting disadvantaged youth or veterans
  • or other charitable causes, and they're very passionate about that and also veterans' rights.
  • All the things I want to echo, you know, it's really powerful, particularly with those veterans' motorcycles
  • come for our Veterans Day events, etc.
Keywords: 904, all
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Pro Forma Floor Session Feb 19th, 2026

Washington Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • majority of riders are very involved in a lot of those, whether it's supporting disadvantaged youth or veterans
  • or other charitable causes, and they're very passionate about that and also veterans' rights.
  • All the things I want to echo, you know, it's really powerful, particularly with those veterans' motorcycles
  • come for our Veterans Day events, etc.
Summary: The Senate approved the previous day’s Journal and referred committee reports and newly introduced measures as designated. Among the introductions, Senate Bill 6354 was read and sent to the Committee on Ways and Means. The chamber then moved to resolutions. Senate Resolution 8692, recognizing Motorcycle Safety Awareness Week/Month, was adopted after remarks emphasizing motorcycle safety, the charitable work of riders, and the need for drivers to watch for motorcycles and use caution. Senate Resolution 8675, recognizing the shared democratic values of Washington State and Ukraine, was also adopted. Supportive remarks highlighted Ukraine’s endurance, the impact of the war on civilians and soldiers, and solidarity with Ukrainian Americans and the people of Ukraine. After adopting the Ukraine resolution, the Senate welcomed members and representatives of the United Ukrainian community in the gallery. The session then adjourned without objection until 12:30 p.m. on Friday, February 20, 2026.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Administration Apr 22nd, 2025

Administration

Transcript Highlights:
  • It comes from community clubs, veterans associations, and volunteers.
  • It's modeled for the next generation through school and church... ...veterans associations, and volunteers
  • Veterans Memorial Park, located on land donated by the town, was established by the Trophy Club Women's
  • Club and has maintained the collaboration with the Metroport Veterans Association to honor those who
Bills: SCR4 , SCR18 , SCR31 , SCR43 , SCR46
Summary: The Senate Committee on Administration met with a quorum and heard several Senate Concurrent Resolutions recognizing Texas places and traditions. SCR 46, by Senator Sparks, proposed renaming the New York strip steak as the Texas strip steak to honor Texas cattle production and the state’s beef industry. No public testimony was offered, and the committee voted 4 ayes and 1 present not voting to report it favorably to the full Senate. The committee also heard SCR 18, by Senator Parker, designating Trophy Club as a symbol of Texas patriotism, SCR 4, by Senator Eckhardt, naming Pflugerville the Trail Capital of Texas, and SCR 43, by Senator Hinojosa, designating Port Aransas as the official fishing capital of Texas for 10 years. Each resolution received no public testimony, was reported favorably by unanimous or near-unanimous committee vote, and was placed on the local and uncontested calendar for April 24, 2025. Afterward, the committee reviewed the April 24 local and uncontested calendar, noting several bills removed because of penalties, fiscal notes, or significant opposition, with SB 1727 specifically raised by a member. The committee then certified the April 24, 2025 list by a 6-0 vote and recessed. SCR 31 was left pending.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House State-Federal Relations and Veterans Affairs (10/17/2025)

State-federal Relations and Veterans Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Two retain bills for state, federal, and veterans.
  • </c><00:40:59.119><c> for</c> through the concerned veterans for through the concerned veterans for America
  • Now, as I said, there's a lot of veteran support for this measure from individual veterans, but the veterans
  • Representative Gaddy is a naval veteran.
  • And so what happened in June of veteran.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • In 13 counties, while all of them had acknowledged the need for veterans, only...
  • veteran-level programs through MHSA funding.
  • As Chair of Military and Veteran Affairs, certainly when it comes to our veterans, you know, very concerned
  • Certainly when it comes to our veterans, you know, As Chair of Military and Veteran Affairs, certainly
  • As Chair of Military and Veteran Affairs, certainly when it comes to our veterans, you know, very concerned
Keywords: 988, house, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Congressional Redistricting, Select Jul 28th, 2025

Congressional Redistricting, Select

Transcript Highlights:
  • As an Afghanistan veteran and a retired department head of the U.S.
  • Marine veteran.
  • Veterans, especially minority veterans, Veterans already face barriers when it comes to accessing the
  • I'm a military veteran and a Texas resident of Collin County.
  • So as a combat veteran, I've served two tours in Iraq.
Keywords: 997, house, all
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • Next, we have the Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs, Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs, deputy<00:20:37.039
  • </c> Office of Kentucky Veteran Centers. Office of Kentucky Veteran Centers.
  • For the veteran centers and cemeteries, we have a renovation process out at Eastern Kentucky Veteran
  • For the veteran centers and cemeteries, we have a renovation process out at Eastern Kentucky Veteran
Summary: The Capital Planning Advisory Board met with a quorum, approved the May 21 minutes, and welcomed a new executive branch member, Secretary Keith Jackson of the Justice and Public Safety Cabinet. The board also received two informational items: agency responses to prior questions and amendments made to capital plans after the last meeting. It then heard the Commonwealth Office of Technology’s report on executive branch IT capital project scoring, which reviewed 16 IT requests totaling about $330.5 million. COOT said projects were ranked through an independent panel using standardized criteria focused on feasibility, statewide alignment, readiness, impact, and risk; the CIO recommended moving an enterprise application and artificial intelligence inventory system from rank 11 to rank 4 because of its enterprise-wide impact and connection to Senate Bill 4. The Department of Military Affairs presented its capital plan, describing 43 million in projects for the current period and 13 projects totaling $65 million for 2026–2028, with most funding coming from federal sources and restricted agency funds and no general fund request in the latter period. Its projects included maintenance pool adjustments, a statewide Army master plan, the Somerset readiness center, Shelbyville and Ashland armories, a future home for the Kentucky Army National Guard band, and other facility upgrades. Members asked about the Somerset project’s cost growth and federal delay; the department said the project remains in conceptual design, is awaiting federal MILCON action, and would require a state match of about $9.8 million against $29.6 million federal funding if it is approved. Members also asked about staffing levels, and the department said state employee and Title 32 numbers have been relatively steady, while technician positions have declined. The Department of Veterans Affairs outlined seven projects for 2026–2028, led by a Radcliff Veterans Center HVAC replacement that needs an estimated additional $16 million to finish phase two after phase one was already funded. Other requests included a maintenance pool increase, renovations and exterior upgrades at Eastern and Western Kentucky veterans facilities, a cooling tower replacement at Thompson Hood, and parking lot and lighting improvements. The department said some projects were already in the six-year plan and that the Radcliff phase two could be bid in June 2026 if funded. Members confirmed that a columbarium wall project at Grayson is federally funded. The Kentucky Infrastructure Authority presented its six-year capital plan, citing more than $3 billion in loan commitments since 1988 and over $5 billion in supported infrastructure projects. KIA requested $298.439 million in the first biennium, including $27.742 million in state match for federal clean water and drinking water revolving funds, $25 million for its state Infrastructure Revolving Fund, $185.697 million in federal capitalization grants, and $30 million in leverage bond authorization for each year of the two federally assisted loan programs. Members asked about drinking-water quality, and KIA said that function is handled by the Energy and Environment Cabinet’s Division of Water, not KIA. KIA also said its loan rates currently range from 0.5% to 2.25%, averaging just under 1%, and that its revolving loan programs have had no defaults. The Tourism, Arts, and Heritage Cabinet began its presentation at the end of the transcript, with staff identifying themselves, but no project details or board action from that presentation were included in the excerpt.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

PSM-EIG, PSM DEFER, PSM, PSM-EDU Public Hearings 02-13-2026

Public Safety and Military Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, we did award at that time 12 high school diplomas to veterans.
  • Since then, we do have two individuals, veterans, who are interested in receiving their diplomas.
  • </c> time 12 coupon diplomas to veterans. time 12 coupon diplomas to veterans.
  • </c><00:32:20.320><c> right</c> there's only six living veterans right there's only six living veterans
  • And so the the other veterans.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The committees heard and then took action on several measures. Senate Bill 3048, relating to the State Building Code Council and the Office of Planning and Sustainable Development, received support from OPSD and the Chamber of Commerce, with OPSD requesting amendments tied to software licensing and a public permitting dashboard. The committees ultimately recommended passing the bill with amendments, including an effective date, and later adopted that recommendation by vote. Senate Bill 3083, relating to protective orders, drew support from the U.S. Defense State Liaison Office, the Military and Community Relations Office, and a member of the public, while the Judiciary asked that the bill be deferred or amended because a prior notification process had lapsed and a new mandate could be difficult to implement. The committees nevertheless recommended passage with amendments and an effective date, noting implementation concerns in the report, and that recommendation was adopted. The committees also considered Senate Bill 3010, which would allow law enforcement, animal control officers, and firefighters to enter unattended vehicles to rescue animals in distress. The Animal Legal Defense Fund supported the measure as a common-sense good Samaritan protection, and the Hawaii Association for Justice recommended a small amendment. The bill was recommended for passage with amendments and later adopted. Senate Bill 3187, relating to off-site construction and SPEED Task Force recommendations, received OPSD testimony in support with comments; the committees recommended passing it with amendments, deleting the dollar amount and adding an effective date, and adopted that recommendation. In a later joint hearing with the Committee on Education, Senate Bill 2138, which would expand the Hawaii National Guard State Tuition Assistance Program to graduate study, received support from the University of Hawaii, the Department of Defense, the Hawaii Army National Guard, and the U.S. Defense State Liaison Office. Members asked whether the current law limited assistance to undergraduate degrees and whether the program would require new funding; witnesses said the bill would simply expand authority and could be implemented within the current budget. Senate Bill 2614, authorizing high school diplomas for certain veterans whose schooling was interrupted by military service or wartime practices, also drew support from DOE and the U.S. Defense State Liaison Office, with DOE explaining it had previously issued diplomas under an earlier version of the law and would verify eligibility through an application process. Senate Bill 2687, requiring a 100th Infantry Battalion history curriculum plan and pilot program, drew mixed testimony: DOE said the topic is already covered in existing social studies standards and the bill was unnecessary, while supporters argued the history is not being consistently taught and should be mandated. The transcript cuts off before final action on the education bills.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session 3/12/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Daryl said, "My name is Daryl and I'm a proud United States veteran who served my country with honor.
  • I had no idea that the veteran supportive housing was even available.
  • I had no idea that the veteran supportive housing was even available.
  • veteran supportive housing was<00:59:03.040><c> even</c><00:59:03.359><c> available.
  • I had no idea that the veteran supportive housing was even available.
Keywords: 1183, house
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Senate Standing Committee on Transportation. (3-11-26)

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • /c><00:21:48.360><c> in</c><00:21:48.480><c> action</c><00:21:48.920><c> or</c><00:21:49.080><c> veterans
  • </c> those killed in action or veterans. those killed in action or veterans.
  • He was a highly decorated combat veteran in Vietnam. could see that she that that Miss McPeek could see
  • We always want to try to honor our veterans any way we can.
  • </c> Marion County Veterans Memorial Bridge. Marion County Veterans Memorial Bridge.
Keywords: 958, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

89th Legislative Session May 29th, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • service to veterans, service members, and their families.
  • Founded by Lieutenant Colonel Hector Villareal, a Vietnam veteran and author, the SACVF has become a
  • Through its one-on-one veteran assistance program, they provide confidential personalized support to
  • The organization has partnerships with over 250 veteran service providers, hosting monthly forums on
  • It means not only for the veteran but also for those that are around that veteran, the families, and
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 22nd, 2025

Intergovernmental Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Forum of Bexar County, representing the veterans and their families and advocating across...
  • When source of income is not protected, veterans and...
  • Each day, an estimated 22 veterans die by suicide.
  • I really appreciate that you brought the perspective of veterans and brought it to light.
  • We support the veterans' vouchers.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII Feb 27th, 2025

Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII

Transcript Highlights:
  • Thank you. recommendations for the general land office and veterans land board.
  • This decrease also includes the construction. of the West Texas Veterans Cemetery, Veterans State Nursing
  • Black, Hispanic, Native American, service-disabled veteran. and woman.
  • We have breakout. with respect to veteran from our, from that.
  • There were no vet service disabled veteran experience.
Keywords: 1184, house, all