Video & Transcript : 'fairness in mitigation' :

Page 70 of 500
WA
Transcript Highlights:
  • lands in Washington in addition to each tribe in Washington.
  • decision-making, full-cost recovery in this program, without giving you the tools to mitigate those
  • costs, without giving you the tools to mitigate those costs, despite the fact that in the Legislature
  • Is that a fair characterization of the situation that we’re in? Yes, I think so.
  • Is that a fair characterization of the situation that we’re in? Yes, I think so.
Summary: The House Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee heard several Senate bills and a joint memorial, with the chair moving items around to accommodate prime sponsors and public testimony. SB 5838 would add two tribal representatives to the Board of Natural Resources, one from each side of the Cascades, and broaden the nomination pool to include tribes with treaty-ceded lands in Washington. The sponsor and tribal and agency witnesses said the bill would add tribal knowledge and stewardship expertise without changing government-to-government consultation. County and industry witnesses raised concerns about fiduciary duties to trust beneficiaries, the lack of stakeholder consultation, and the effect of expanding the board from one to two tribal seats. Public testimony was mixed, and the committee recorded strong support and opposition on the bill. SB 5816 would add juice grapes to the state Agricultural Marketing and Fair Practices Act, allowing juice grape producers to use the same marketing and negotiation framework already available to pears, sweet corn, and potatoes. The sponsor said the bill would help juice grape growers facing unfair pricing pressure from processors. The committee took limited public testimony and recorded support and opposition before closing the hearing. SJM 8015 urged Congress to ensure federal wildfire response entities remain capable of protecting communities, infrastructure, watersheds, and firefighter health and safety during federal consolidation of wildfire programs. Testimony from environmental groups, forest industry, and union representatives broadly supported the memorial and emphasized rising wildfire risk, smoke impacts, and the need for strong interagency response capacity. The committee also heard HB 2737, which would cap certain shellfish regulatory fees, exempt the shellfish program from full fee recovery, and apply the caps retroactively. The sponsor and shellfish growers said the Department of Health’s fee increases would be unsustainable for small family farms and processors, while DOH explained it was following a full cost-recovery model unless the Legislature provides general fund support. Witnesses described large projected fee increases and potential business closures, and DOH said it had reopened rulemaking to consider smaller operators. Because the bill was heard after cutoff, the chair noted it could not advance, but the committee still took testimony and discussed possible amendments and follow-up information before adjourning.
NV
Transcript Highlights:
  • Can it go in the box, or do you have to go in?
  • Question Three passed in 2022, but failed in 2024.
  • We'll go to those in support here in Carson City.
  • for Medicaid in FY26 and $240,000 in FY27.
  • We’ll go to those in neutral in Carson City, in Las Vegas, and on the phone lines, please.”
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • AN INVESTIGATION IN THE HOSPITAL HAD VIOLATED LAWS IN PLACE TO JOJO IN IMMINENT JEOPARDY WHICH IS THEIR
  • IN JUSTICE.
  • IN AUGUST 2023 MY ACT OF 70 -YEAR-OLD MOTHER WAS FOUND DEAD IN HER HOSPITAL BED COVERED IN BLOOD, DAYS
  • JUSTICE CAN ONLY BE APPLIED IN A FAIR WAY IF THE LAW IS FAIR AND I AM IN FAVOR OF THIS BILL. >> Chair
  • I HAVE BEEN IN A POSITION IN FLORIDA FOR THE PAST 25 YEARS.
Keywords: 999, senate, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Revenue and Taxation Committee Mar 16th, 2026

Revenue and Taxation

Transcript Highlights:
  • the lead in.
  • Anyone in the room wishing to speak in opposition?
  • Anyone in the room wishing to speak in support, please line up?
  • In fact, they increase.
  • For every dollar invested in this program, we get $2 back in economic activity.
Keywords: 988, house, all
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Environment & Energy Jan 19th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • in 2027.
  • Clarifying these exemptions strengthens market fairness, reduces the risk of prolonging investment in
  • The second main thing being done in the bill is to establish a 6PPD mitigation fee starting in the year
  • Second, it gives us the temporary means to invest directly in additional 6PPD monitoring and mitigation
  • Second, it gives us the temporary means to invest directly in additional six PPD monitoring and mitigation
Summary: The committee heard testimony on three main bills. House Bill 2284 on reducing litter would remove a scheduled increase in plastic bag thickness, preserve the existing penalty on thicker bags, and create a litter solutions task force to use existing data and recommend further actions. Supporters from business, retail, agriculture, food industry, and the Department of Ecology said the bill takes a data-driven approach and could help reduce litter without imposing a full bag ban, while Ecology noted it already has a statewide litter study underway and raised cost and membership concerns. Opponents and other commenters generally favored the bill’s direction but emphasized the need for more study and careful implementation. No vote was taken. House Bill 1652 would require certain ocean-going vessels in Washington waters to use fuel with no more than 0.1% sulfur, with recordkeeping, Ecology oversight, penalties, and a substitute clarifying vessel coverage and exemptions. The prime sponsor and environmental and public health advocates said the bill would reduce air and water pollution from scrubbers and protect the Salish Sea, orcas, salmon, and nearby communities. Ports, shipping interests, and industry groups raised concerns that the bill could effectively discourage scrubbers, create burdens for irregular callers and cargo traffic, and affect port competitiveness, while some said the bill should be narrowed or further stakeholdered. The hearing also included discussion of a proposed substitute and possible impacts on vessels and port operations. House Bill 2367 would end special coal-related exemptions by limiting the cap-and-invest exemption to pre-2026 emissions, removing limits on additional greenhouse gas regulation for the coal plant, and repealing coal sales and use tax exemptions. Supporters said the bill would align state law with the planned closure of the Centralia coal plant, reinforce Washington’s climate policies, and remove outdated carve-outs. Business and petroleum representatives warned that if the plant were brought back into the cap-and-invest program, the allowance market could be affected and Ecology might need flexibility to adjust the program. The committee heard extensive testimony on all three bills but took no recorded votes or final action in the transcript.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • order to respond effectively and implement federal changes in a way that mitigates the damage as much
  • Is it fair to say that the administration's ultimate goal of a permanent wealth redistribution in this
  • Thank you, that's exactly what I was looking for, just creativity in that. space to try and mitigate
  • In fact, we are doing so right now. this session and into the next sessions to strategize and mitigate
  • We think there's some really creative solutions and we can work together to find them in order to mitigate
Keywords: 988, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Taxes - 03/20/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • This bill is fundamentally sound and fundamentally fair in that it asks the richest 5% of Minnesotans
  • This bill is fundamentally sound and fundamentally fair in that it asks the richest 5% of Minnesotans
  • We need to explore ways to mitigate the impending deficit we face in 2028 and beyond and not just accept
  • We need to explore ways to mitigate the impending deficit we face in 2028 and beyond and not just accept
  • We need to explore ways to mitigate the impending deficit we face in 2028 and beyond and not just accept
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Session (05/14/2026)

New Hampshire Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • I rise to speak in opposition to HB 1300 and to offer some fair warning to my colleagues on this bill
  • and to speak in opposition to HB1300 and to offer<08:59:54.478><c> some</c><08:59:54.718><c> fair</c
  • Are there other programs you're aware of from your long career in housing that help landlords mitigate
  • "There are programs in regions of the state that do help those landlords mitigate, particularly in the
  • SE</c><10:50:56.560><c> coast</c> mitigate particularly in the SE coast mitigate particularly in the
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • In 1994, after a decade-long battle in the courts, the Texas Supreme Court... ruled in favor of homeschooling
  • Legal compensation and we haven't seen a reduction in that I think that's fair to say, but I don't have
  • in proximity to them, like in their backpacks?
  • case, in trouble.
  • schools in Texas.
FL

Florida 2026 4th Special Session

House in Session Mar 5th, 2026

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • the line of duty while serving in the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
  • in the portability.
  • All in favor say, yes. I'm in favor say, yes.
  • In addition, we hear a lot about data centers and the increase in population in the state of Florida.
  • So the funding allocated for two in Miami and then one in Broward and one in Palm Beach, those judges
Summary: The House convened with prayer, a moment of silence for two fallen service members, the Pledge of Allegiance, quorum call, and several recognitions, including law enforcement officers and visiting students and advocates. Members then adopted the special order report and moved into the special-order calendar. The first major item was HB 7031, the annual tax package, which was explained as a broad measure covering sales tax holidays, property tax changes, tax credits, pari-mutuel tax reductions, vacation-rental tax collection, and decoupling from federal tax changes. Members asked about the fiscal impact of decoupling and the firearm-accessories holiday; supporters emphasized fiscal caution and the package’s mix of consumer and housing provisions, while opponents objected to the gun-related tax holiday. The bill passed 105-2. The House then passed CS/CS/CS HB 1177 on Space Florida and spaceport operations 107-0, with supporters saying it would strengthen Florida’s competitiveness in commercial aerospace. CS for SB 246 on specialty license plates also passed unanimously after a strike-all amendment that added several new plates, revised the Fraternal Order of Police plate, and tightened specialty-plate financial and nonprofit requirements. CS HB 697 on drug prices and coverage passed 100-0 after supporters said it built on prior PBM reforms by requiring fairer pharmacy reimbursement and limiting forced losses on drugs. CS/CS HB 1263 on the Office of Insurance Regulation passed 109-0 after an amendment clarifying fingerprinting requirements, and CS/CS HB 527 on insurance claim denials passed 100-0 with a requirement for human review before claims are denied or reduced solely by AI. The House also passed CS HB 1449 on the statewide provider and health plan claim dispute resolution program 100-0 after narrowing the bill to out-of-network emergency services and claims at or below $50,000. CS HB 93 on protection from surgical smoke passed 178-0 after extensive emotional debate, with supporters describing it as a long-sought patient and worker safety measure requiring smoke evacuation systems in hospitals and surgical centers. Later, CS HB 1217 on prohibited governmental greenhouse-gas policies passed 29-0 after questions clarified that it would bar net-zero policies and related funding arrangements but not general energy efficiency or incidental emissions reductions; opponents argued it would preempt local climate and resilience efforts, while supporters said it protected energy reliability and affordability. The House then began debate on CS/CS HB 1461 on advanced nuclear reactors, with sponsors describing a framework for licensing and oversight of small modular and microreactors and supporters arguing it would help meet future energy demand and improve reliability.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

2026 Legislative Session - Day Fifty One - Tuesday, April 14

Missouri House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We have Phelps County Fair Royalty, and then we have, guess where they're from, the largest county in
  • I have, in the amendments and things in the committee substitute.
  • It was just a few years ago in Kirkwood and Webster and Olivet in St.
  • Disaster mitigation.
  • In this, I am not.
Summary: The House opened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, approval of the prior day’s journal by a 117-0 vote, and a long series of guest introductions, including 911 officials, school groups, students shadowing legislators, international visitors from Quebec, family members, and various community advocates. The chamber then moved into floor debate on several measures, beginning with House Joint Resolution 115, which would extend personal property tax and homestead tax exemptions to 100% service-connected disabled veterans and surviving spouses. Members from both parties praised the sponsor’s eight-year effort, emphasized the financial burden on disabled veterans living on fixed incomes, and noted the measure’s broad support; the House adopted the committee substitute and ordered it perfected and printed. The House next took up House Bill 2151, a Fast Track workforce training program fix that raises household income eligibility thresholds from $40,000 to $50,000 for single filers and from $80,000 to $100,000 for joint filers without increasing the program’s overall funding cap. Supporters said the change reflects inflation and will help more adults and families access training for career changes and upskilling. The chamber then approved House Substitute for House Bill 2576, a naming bill that included several commemorative designations. Members adopted amendments designating January as Blood Donor Awareness Month, June 28 as Elliott and Muriel Battle Day, and March 26 as PANS Awareness Day; a proposed Josephine Baker Day amendment was withdrawn after concerns it could complicate the broader bill. The bill also included other memorial and honorary designations, including a highway naming for a Vietnam veteran and recognition of a former Pagedale mayor. The House also approved an amendment designating April 22 as Missouri Black Bear Awareness Day, with supporters saying it would promote public safety and education as bear populations increase. Another amendment added infertility awareness language, with members describing the issue as a disease that affects families in silence. The chamber then approved House Committee Substitute for House Bill 3175, known as Mason’s Law, which creates a system to flag certain driver records for law enforcement when a person has a condition affecting communication; an amendment expanded the notice to include driver’s licenses. Members said the bill would help officers safely interact with people who may have difficulty communicating during traffic stops. Finally, the House took up House Bill 1736, which allows local governments to use certain park-related sales tax revenues for natural disaster mitigation, including stormwater management and the purchase of repetitive-loss properties. Supporters said it would help communities address flooding without turning parks into hard infrastructure sites. The chamber then began debate on House Bill 1887 and related AI and digital-image protection provisions, including measures aimed at preventing nonconsensual deepfakes, protecting minors, and giving victims civil remedies and takedown processes. Members from both parties supported the goal of curbing AI abuse, though some raised technical drafting questions and one member suggested the legislature may eventually need a broader AI task force or sunset review. No final vote on HB 1887 was reached in the portion provided.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Finance Feb 24th, 2026 at 08:00 am

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • The wealthiest people in this state, my wife and me among them, are not paying our fair share.
  • If we believe in opportunity, fairness, and in the future of our children, then it's time for those of
  • It is time for fairness, passing the millionaire tax and investing in child care.
  • It is time for fairness, passing the millionaire tax and investing in child care.
  • Please pass the millionaire's tax and ask the individuals with the most in our state to pay their fair
Keywords: 904, all
ND

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Appropriations - Education and Environment Division Apr 11th, 2025 at 09:30 am

Appropriations - Education and Environment Division

Transcript Highlights:
  • There's no increases in them.
  • In all fairness, we need both chambers working on it. That's what it needs to be.
  • But it also has the bank, all the bank changes in there.
  • So there's lots of flexibility in the state procurement process and also in the NDIT law.
  • You know, and how would we mitigate those concerns?
Bills: HB1540
Summary: The committee first took up amended bill 10-13, a school funding and education appropriations measure. Senator Schaible walked through the final version, which included changes to foundation aid, transportation grants, free and reduced-price meals funding, paraprofessional and teacher support programs, Native American education items, library and school facility projects, and several one-time grants. Members discussed removing the science center grant funding, and Senator Meyer objected to that removal, arguing that Grand Forks had raised matching private and local funds and that other cities had received similar state support. The committee also agreed to adjust regional education association funding to reflect six centers rather than seven, reducing that line to $600,000. The committee then adopted the amendment to 10-13 unanimously and passed the bill as further amended on a unanimous roll call, with Senator Shively designated as carrier. After a brief recess, the committee turned to bill 1540, but no formal action was taken. Bank of North Dakota and OMB representatives raised concerns that the draft included policy changes and procurement/IT exemptions that needed further discussion. Members agreed the bill would be delayed until Monday so the Bank, OMB, and NDIT could confer and work through the mechanics and policy issues before the committee moved it forward.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Utilities Mar 9th, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Utilities

Transcript Highlights:
  • bills, but not in mine.
  • in fence.
  • my county, in Macon County, in Randolph County, in Audrain County.
  • that area in dry season.
  • I live out in the country in a place where there's no county zoning.
Keywords: 959, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Appropriations Committee May 14th, 2026

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • AB 1737, Lackey, probation, held in committee.
  • AB 1557, Papin, e-bikes, held in committee.
  • AB 2357, Pellerin, juries, held in committee.
  • AB 2683, Ransom, crimes, held in committee.
  • AB 1739, Ward, clergy, held in committee.
Keywords: 988, house, all
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • Recognized by the Kentucky Association of Mitigation Managers as the state project of the year in 2022
  • Recognized by the Kentucky Association of Mitigation Managers as the state project of the year in 2022
  • Recognized by the Kentucky Association of Mitigation Managers as the state project of the year in 2022
  • And then operate in community preparedness and mitigation programs.
  • And then others may go on, which is what we're hoping to do in that preparedness and mitigation.
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The Disaster Prevention and Resiliency Task Force met with a quorum, adopted the minutes from the previous meeting, and heard a presentation from Western Kentucky University’s Disaster Science Operations Center. WKU described its multidisciplinary disaster science effort, including meteorology, emergency management, the Kentucky State Climate Center, the Kentucky Mesonet, and the Disaster Science Operations Center, which was created in 2021 and serves as an operational hub for forecasting, emergency planning, crisis management, training, and decision support. Speakers emphasized applied learning, student field work, partnerships with industry and event venues, and a five-year NSF/UK-led research project focused on weather hazards, disaster preparedness, and building a statewide disaster database to improve mitigation and resilience. Members asked about flooding, the relationship to EKU’s program, Tennessee’s capabilities, and the timeline and goals for the research project; WKU said the data collection is underway and that the evidence suggests tornado risk is shifting east and occurring more at night. A WKU graduate student also described the value of hands-on storm-chasing and operational forecasting experience, saying it helped prepare her for work in forecasting and emergency management. Members asked about her motivation for joining the program and about the practical realities of storm chasing. The discussion also touched on whether Kentucky’s tornado risk is shifting east; WKU said the evidence from tornado observations and other studies points in that direction, with added concern about nighttime events and communicating warnings to vulnerable communities. The task force then heard from Amy Shaquinn of the Mayfield Graves County Long-Term Recovery Group, who outlined the county-level recovery process after the 2021 tornadoes. She said Kentucky ranks among the top states for federally declared disasters, has seen a high number of tornadoes in recent years, and also faces major flood risk and earthquake concerns along the New Madrid fault. Shaquinn stressed the distinction between immediate response and long-term recovery, explaining that response covers rescue, cleanup, temporary housing, and short-term assistance, while recovery is the longer effort to restore survivors to safe, sanitary, and secure housing through local long-term recovery groups. She said community-led recovery is essential and that preparedness and mitigation follow once immediate recovery needs are addressed.
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

Senate in Special Session F Jun 2nd, 2026

Florida Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We reduced spending in 2025, in '26.
  • So we want to make sure this is fair across the board, and we have to determine that in these next two
  • fairness for homeowners, fairness for renters, fairness for the homeless, fairness even for those that
  • in.
  • I don't have any kids in school either. But it's the way we do it, and it's fair.
Summary: The Senate took up Committee Substitute for Senate Joint Resolution 2F, a proposed constitutional amendment to expand homestead property tax relief, lower the assessment cap on non-homestead property from 10% to 5%, and limit county and municipal ad valorem tax revenues to specified uses. Senator Avila presented the measure as a major property tax reform intended to provide relief to homeowners and restrain local government spending, while opponents argued it would shift costs to fees, services, and state appropriations and could harm local budgets, public safety, schools, and other services. Several senators also raised concerns about the ballot language and the lack of a completed fiscal analysis. The chamber considered and rejected multiple amendments. Senator Sharif’s income-based “circuit breaker” amendment failed, as did Senator Smith’s sunset clause amendment and Senator Berman’s amendment to rewrite the ballot statement for greater accuracy. During questioning, Avila said the revised language was meant to preserve flexibility for local governments and that future legislatures could set implementing procedures and, if necessary, prohibit certain local expenditures by general law. He also confirmed that the proposal would not affect refinancing or portability, and said the measure would not prevent local governments from continuing to fund many services such as libraries, parks, animal control, code enforcement, mosquito control, public housing, county health departments, and elections. Debate on final passage was extensive. Supporters described the proposal as overdue relief for homeowners and a way to force local governments to prioritize spending, while critics called it a risky tax shift that could reduce local revenue by billions and force cuts or higher fees. Some senators emphasized concerns about public safety funding, mental health and social services, and the accuracy of the ballot summary; others argued the measure would give voters a chance to decide on property tax reform. After debate, the resolution was rolled over for third reading and the Senate continued discussion, but the transcript provided does not include a final vote on the joint resolution.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies Jun 21st, 2026 at 12:30 pm

Joint Committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies

Transcript Highlights:
  • We lead in venture investment in life sciences.
  • in AI and medicine and health, AI in education, AI in robotics, AI in urban functions, smart cities,
  • Also, the MTA members who work tirelessly to win passage of the Fair Share Amendment in 2022.
  • We need to use the fair share funds to support the public colleges in this moment.
  • In my opinion, I've brought in more than $6 million in grants.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The committee on Economic Development held a hearing on the DRIVE Act, a proposal to invest $400 million in Massachusetts research and innovation without new taxes. Governor Healey and administration officials said the bill would direct $200 million to public higher education research and regional partnerships and $200 million to a research funding pool for hospitals, universities, and other institutions, with the goal of retaining talent, leveraging private and philanthropic dollars, and offsetting major federal R&D cuts. They argued that research is a core economic engine for the state, supporting jobs across labs, construction, services, and surrounding businesses, and said the bill would help protect the Commonwealth’s tax base and competitiveness during a period of federal uncertainty and cuts to SNAP, Medicaid, and other programs. Committee members raised concerns about whether Fair Share surtax dollars should instead be used for K-12 and other community needs, whether the proposal is enough given the scale of lost federal grants, and how the money would be allocated. The governor responded that the funds are one-time surplus dollars, that most surtax revenue already supports education, and that the bill is meant as a bridge to stabilize public higher education and research. She also said the legislation includes a review board and could support a revolving or matched-fund approach in some cases. Several members pressed for more detail on selection criteria, future funding, and whether private companies and large endowments should contribute more. University of Massachusetts leaders and researchers testified that federal grant cancellations and delays are already causing layoffs, furloughs, rescinded admissions, and lost research capacity. UMass officials said the bill would help preserve faculty, postdocs, graduate students, and research programs in medicine, climate science, marine science, Braille instruction, and AI decision-making. They emphasized that the funding should be merit-based and that the state needs to act quickly to prevent talent from leaving Massachusetts. Business, labor, and industry groups, including MassBio, the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation, AIM, the AFL-CIO, and Building Trades, supported the bill, saying it would protect jobs, sustain the innovation ecosystem, and reinforce Massachusetts’ national leadership in research and life sciences. No vote was taken in the hearing.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Budget Committee Jun 25th, 2025

Budget

Transcript Highlights:
  • That's why they push so hard for all the funding that we have in education in this year's budget in order
  • I think it's fair to say that they did not achieve the cost savings in the last budget that they set
  • in SB 130."
  • So who can live on that in Sonoma County? Who can live on $48,000 in any county in California?
  • They should have the right to live in the communities in which they work and the communities in which
Keywords: 988, house, all
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • uh in this uh in investments worth made uh in this uh in this<00:18:38.400><c> particular</c><00:18:
  • Appropriates monies in and out of the fair free transit program special fund.
  • </c> in support. in support.
  • , assume a leadership role in the pursuit of climate justice, and mitigate the threats to the youth posed
  • , assume a leadership role in the pursuit of climate justice, and mitigate the threats to the youth posed
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on HB 1694, which would create a sustainable aviation fuel tax credit, and HB 1695, which would expand the state’s renewable fuels production tax credit. For HB 1694, supporters from the airlines, renewable fuels industry, business groups, and some environmental and youth representatives said sustainable aviation fuel is a practical near-term way to cut emissions in aviation, a hard-to-decarbonize sector, and argued the credit would send a market signal, support local production, and help meet state climate goals. Opponents, including Energy Justice Network and a taxpayer-focused testifier, argued the bill could subsidize expensive fuels that may not be truly clean, could duplicate benefits available under other tax provisions, and should not support transpacific aviation or technologies they said are unproven or harmful. The Department of Taxation stood on written testimony, and the chair later asked that all verbal testimony on remaining bills be limited to one minute because of time constraints. HB 1695 drew similar support and opposition, but focused more broadly on renewable fuels for transportation, trucking, shipping, and other sectors. Supporters, including the Hawaii State Energy Office, airlines, PAR Hawaii, the Hawaii Renewable Fuels Coalition, Pacific Biodiesel, and the RNG Coalition, said the bill would help scale local fuel production, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, support jobs and agriculture, and advance the state’s climate and energy goals. Several supporters emphasized that the credit would help build a local industry and that life-cycle accounting should be used to measure emissions benefits. Opponents repeated concerns that some biofuels and waste-based fuels may not be climate-beneficial, may rely on flawed modeling, and could create costly infrastructure that would need to be replaced later. No votes or final committee action were taken in the portion of the meeting provided.