Transcript Highlights:

• If you look at other copies, it says to replace lines 32 through 35 on page two with the following: Section
• It also replaces lines 42 through 43 on page two with the following signed by... ...with the following
• Also, replace lines 78 through 80 on page two to follow the conversation, and once again, all stakeholders

Bills: SB206, HB554, SB206

Keywords: codification, laws, Alabama Code, Secretary of State, technical corrections, legislative acts, license plate, military, combat veterans, criminal penalty, distinctive tags, veterans benefits, advising, deceptive trade practices, accreditation, compensation, 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• >> Trying to understand what you mean by replace all. >> I think I understand.
• </c><01:50:01.760><c> all</c><01:50:02.000><c> on</c> maybe we might consider a replace all on maybe
• </c> disposition of this bill into replace disposition of this bill into replace all<01:50:14.560><c>
• </c> replace all. replace all.
• </c> myriad as you know replacement of many. myriad as you know replacement of many.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Their unique product can replace plastics that was once used in food packaging.
• Their unique product can replace plastics that was once used in food packaging.
• replace pasas and plastic containers<00:01:47.119><c> the</c><00:01:47.280><c> pulp</c><00:01:47.880
• It's very simple: these nutrients, if they're removed, they need to be replaced.
• uh if if you don't need to be replaced uh if if you don't replace<00:20:07.240><c> these</c><00:20:07.400

Bills: HF1621, HF1701, HF1796, HF1676, HF40, HF1428, HF1540

Keywords: HF1621, CelluComp, Minnesota Department of Agriculture, appropriation, grant, commercialization, fiber-based barrier packaging, packaging materials, PFAS, perfluoroalkyl substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances, plastic reduction, sustainable packaging, environmental health, materials innovation, bio-based packaging, food packaging, agriculture finance, one-time grant, state subsidy

Transcript Highlights:

• So it's very simple: these nutrients need to be replaced.
• So at a minimum, farmers agree they need to replace as many nutrients as the previous crop removed.
• as many nutrients as the need to replace as many nutrients as the previous<00:34:01.200><c> crop</c>
• I think, oh, I'm sorry, I have the wrong—okay. amendment uh replaced must with May on amendment uh replaced
• </c><01:42:53.360><c> with</c> synthetic nitrogen use and replace with synthetic nitrogen use and replace

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• We'll replace the call. AB 2448, the motion is due pass to Health. The current vote is 6 to 0.
• We'll replace the call.
• We'll replace the call. Umberg. Okay, the current vote is 5 to 2. We'll replace the call.
• We'll replace the call on item two. To recess momentarily while we wait for our final author.

Summary: The Senate Committee on Privacy, Digital Technologies, and Consumer Protection heard three bills. AB 412, the AI Copyright Transparency Act, would require generative AI developers to let copyright holders know whether their works were used in training. The author said the bill was narrowed by amendments to remove prescriptive technical language and focus on transparency rather than compensation or training restrictions. Supporters included voice actors, artists, labor groups, and technical experts who argued creators need a way to know if their work was used. Opponents, including business and tech groups, argued the bill was premature given unsettled copyright law and raised concerns about technical feasibility, scale, and ownership identification. After discussion, the committee passed AB 412 on a 6-2 vote and sent it to Judiciary. AB 2448 would require electronic health record vendors to enable technical safeguards so providers can better segregate sensitive reproductive and gender-affirming care information. The author and supporters, including Planned Parenthood, the Attorney General’s office, medical groups, and privacy advocates, said the bill builds on existing California privacy law and helps protect patients from misuse of sensitive health data. There was no opposition testimony. The committee passed AB 2448 on a 7-1 vote and sent it to Health. AB 2561 would prohibit changes to consumers’ preferred privacy settings without their consent, aiming to prevent apps and software from resetting privacy choices after updates. The author said the bill would reduce the burden on users and strengthen privacy protections. CalChamber and TechNet said they had moved from opposition to support after amendments were taken. The committee passed AB 2561 unanimously, 8-0, and adjourned after the final vote.

Transcript Highlights:

• as MediGAP, issued in West Virginia, shall have a guaranteed issue right once per calendar year to replace
• supplement policy has been continuously enforced for at least 24 months as of the effective date of the replacement
• At the request of an applicant, the effective date of a replacement Medicare supplement policy could
• The bill would not limit or replace guaranteed issue rights otherwise provided under federal law.
• The bill would not limit or replace guaranteed issue rights otherwise provided under federal law.

Keywords: 994, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Department of Military Affairs to bond for more money to actually get the money necessary to build or replace
• Department of Military Affairs to bond for more money to actually get the money necessary to build or replace
• Department of Military Affairs to bond for more money to actually get the money necessary to build or replace
• Department of Military Affairs to bond for more money to actually get the money necessary to build or replace
• Department of Military Affairs to bond for more money to actually get the money necessary to build or replace

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• You need to replace that infrastructure. It's aging.
• You need to<00:02:14.560><c> replace</c><00:02:14.879><c> that</c><00:02:15.120><c> infrastructure.
• </c><00:02:15.840><c> It's</c> to replace that infrastructure. It's to replace that infrastructure.
• The other thing is for local governments that are now coming to us with needing help to replace their
• infrastructure, they could have been setting money aside, you know, having a reserve fund, having a replacement

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I want to express our deep gratitude for including the $2 million in the capital budget for the replacement
• our playgrounds was damaged by a vehicle that ran over it, and we have not had the opportunity to replace
• By taking land out of the state trust at DNR and using a capital budget appropriation to buy replacement
• The strong investment you're making in the Trust Land Transfer Program buys replacement land elsewhere
• The strong investment you're making in the trust land transfer program buys replacement land elsewhere

Summary: The Capital Budget Committee held a hearing on Proposed Substitute House Bill 2295, the supplemental capital budget. Staff said the proposal totals nearly $911 million, including about $400 million in bonds and $511 million from other state and federal sources, with much of the increase over the governor’s proposal coming from Climate Commitment Act (CCA) funding. Major spending areas include housing and homelessness, K-12 construction, human services facilities, and CCA-funded clean energy, decarbonization, and habitat restoration projects. The chair said the committee would not take amendments at the hearing and planned to vote out the budget on Thursday, with a technical fix striker expected. Testimony was largely supportive of the House proposal, with many witnesses asking the committee to preserve or increase specific items in final negotiations. Housing advocates urged support for the Housing Trust Fund, manufactured housing preservation, and projects such as Alliance Place, Cloverdale Cottages, Cherry Street Village, Somos, and the Thrive Center. Education and public facility witnesses backed investments in school seismic safety, small district modernization, Healthy Kids Healthy Schools, community college and university maintenance, and projects at Cascadia College, WSU, CWU, and UW. Health and human services testimony supported behavioral health, Tubman Center, HealthPoint, pregnant parenting treatment, and the Yakima Behavioral Health Hub. Natural resources, climate, and infrastructure witnesses praised funding for Flood Plains by Design, community forests, trust land transfer, salmon recovery, the Skokomish land purchase, and the Lower Columbia River dredging project. Several local governments and organizations requested additional support or Senate-level funding for specific projects, while Climate Solutions cautioned against using CCA dollars to backfill existing obligations. The committee heard no votes during the hearing, and the chair closed by saying the budget would be executed on Thursday.

Transcript Highlights:

• On page 103, under what would now be Section D, where you've replaced prescription with generic prescription
• You're looking at AI, making concerns about is this a replaceable job and so forth.
• You're looking at AI, making concerns about is this a replaceable job and so forth.
• As to the reciprocity provision, you'll note on page 5, line 33 and 4, that we repealed and replaced
• All they did was repeal and replace, so I don't know. The requirements substantively were the same.

Summary: The committee first took up a series of Idaho Department of Insurance rule dockets, all presented by Director Dean Cameron as part of a five-year negotiated rule review. The rules covered self-funded health care plans for government entities, joint public agency self-funded plans, long-term care insurance, small employer and individual health insurance availability, coordination of benefits, short-term health plans, and managing general agents. Cameron repeatedly said the changes were mostly clarifications, deletions of duplicative statutory language, and reduced filing burdens, with a few notable policy points including Medicare coordination for seniors, adding generic prescription coverage language, and revising short-term plan rules to allow both traditional and enhanced plans through the end of the calendar year. The committee asked several questions, but no opposition was raised, and each docket was approved by motion. For the short-term plan docket, the committee also approved making the pending rule effective on the Legislature’s 2026 sine die date to avoid a gap after the temporary rule expires. The committee then heard House Bill 563 from Representative Jeff Ehlers, which would change CPA licensure requirements in Idaho. Ehlers said the bill is intended to address a CPA shortage by creating additional pathways to licensure: a bachelor’s degree plus the CPA exam and two years of supervised experience, or a master’s degree/150 hours with the existing experience requirements. He also said the bill would expand reciprocity for out-of-state CPAs in good standing. During questioning, members explored whether the bill lowered barriers too much, whether Idaho-specific knowledge was needed, and whether the residency language for taking the exam should be removed. Public testimony included support from Ken McClure of the Idaho Society of CPAs, who said the bill reflects a national model and that supervised experience is a quality-control measure that can be satisfied through peer or mentor arrangements, not just direct employment. Rachel Misnick, a state employee, testified in opposition to one supervision phrase, saying it could make it harder for government accountants without access to an active CPA supervisor to qualify. Laura Lance, executive director of the Idaho Society of CPAs, supported the bill and said it adds flexibility for candidates with different learning styles and helps rural areas where supervision is harder to find. The committee ultimately voted to send House Bill 563 to the floor with a do-pass recommendation.

Transcript Highlights:

• They're also IT hardware and replacement items.
• there is a $939,000 request from the State Juvenile Corrections Center Endowment Income Fund for replacement
• This is for laptops and desktops that are up on the four-year replacement schedule, as well as switches
• On the replacement items and the public works, are they covering some of the same stuff, you know, upgrades
• ones mentioned in there are a little bit higher scale than the ones that I'm talking about in the replacement

Summary: The joint Senate Finance and House Appropriations committee first reviewed the Department of Juvenile Corrections budget. Legislative analyst Noah Peterson outlined the agency’s three programs, funding sources, recent expenditure trends, and proposed FY 2027 requests, including replacement items, IT upgrades, a clinician services transfer from Health and Welfare, and endowment-funded facility and vehicle needs. Director Ashley Dowell described the department’s mission, declining juvenile census, and the role of county partnerships, youth assessment centers, and prevention/diversion services. Members asked about the governor’s holdback, vehicle replacements, staffing, and whether any juveniles were under mandatory minimums; Dowell said the holdback was managed through contract reductions, travel/training savings, and internal efficiencies, and that the staffing analysis found the department was understaffed by 12 positions, with six vacancies already reclassified into direct care roles. The committee then heard the budget review for the Office of Energy and Mineral Resources. Analyst Peterson explained that the office is mostly federally funded, with several dedicated funds and large reappropriated balances tied to energy resilience projects; he also noted a home energy rebates request that was not recommended by the governor because of uncertainty at the federal level. Administrator Calli Younger said the office uses federal and state funds to support rural energy efficiency, wildfire prevention, permitting coordination, and policy work on hydropower, geothermal, mining, and nuclear energy. She emphasized the new nuclear task force, the office’s request for flexibility to support nuclear policy work, and efforts to improve permitting efficiency through a one-stop-shop approach and participation in FAST-41 processes. Members asked about nuclear fuel recycling, workforce needs, incentives, and a possible merger with the Office of Species Conservation; Younger said Idaho’s lab and regulatory certainty make it well positioned for nuclear growth, but workforce development and policy clarity remain key, and she described the merger idea as a way to consolidate overlapping permitting functions and reduce costs.

Transcript Highlights:

• But my question still is, how are you ever going to replace that GRT?
• work needs to go into it, and I know that bringing these 200-whatever jobs to that community doesn't replace
• That simply replaces the jobs. I get all that. But the diversification just has to happen.
• and get numbers, first of all, we're going to look at the hard cost that you're going to have to replace
• And then look at job losses, and so you can probably look at two plans: one for immediate cost replacement

Keywords: 996, all

Transcript Highlights:

• In counties with more than 250,000 people, the coroner may be elected, or the county may decide to replace
• In counties with more than 250,000 people, the coroner may be elected or the county may decide to replace
• until their term expires at which time the county legislative authority would then appointment of replacement
• either putting in place or removing the coroner in the event of any sort of misconduct or reason to replace
• like they would if the county engineer was not available, and then they would hire someone new to replace

Bills: HB2451, HB2298, HB2566, HB2267, HB2530, HB2388, HB2588, HB2094

Keywords: tax increment financing, local government, economic development, municipal finance, public infrastructure, property title protection, land record fraud, county auditors, voluntary program, real estate, procurement, contracting, transparency, financial oversight, urban forestry, environmental policy, tree management, community planning, public facilities district, regional aquatics

Transcript Highlights:

• NOFA board members seeking a candidate to undertake the difficult, if not the impossible, task of replacing
• 05:39.040><c> impossible,</c><00:05:39.880><c> task</c><00:05:41.160><c> of</c><00:05:41.480><c> replacing
• </c> Not the impossible task of replacing the irreplaceable and beloved Enid Wonnacott, who had essentially
• ,<00:10:13.200><c> and</c><00:10:13.400><c> hatred</c><00:10:14.200><c> are</c><00:10:14.360><c> replaced
• </c><00:10:15.000><c> with</c> bigotry, and hatred are replaced with bigotry, and hatred are replaced

Keywords: 926, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I'll offer the first one I see on here, on replace line 79 on page three.
• Um, and then it replaces line 87 and line 90 and line 48.
• The first amendment is to replace on line 105 through 107, that the Education Trust Fund Appropriation
• amendment passes and the second amendment— >> Three pages long. >> Um, the second amendment is to replace
• , that actual amendment, which provided money for the smart kids, is eliminated in this bill and replaces

Bills: SB79, HB379, SB253, HB278, HB438, HB233, SB79, HB379, SB253, HB278, HB438, HB233

Keywords: sex-based terminology, gender identity, male, female, man, woman, boy, girl, single-sex spaces, women's rights, privacy, safety, fairness, anti-discrimination, vital statistics, birth certificate, intersex, DSD, differences in sex development, transgender

Transcript Highlights:

• To meet a 1% holdback this year, we would forego all of our one-time enhancement: vehicle replacement
• , flow meter replacement, and development of a software application. achieve the reduction without requiring
• To meet a 1% holdback this year, we would forego all of our one-time enhancement, so vehicle replacement
• , flow meter replacement, and then development of a software application. to meet a 2% hold back this
• It doesn't come in and fully fund replacement of project infrastructure, but it helps canal companies

Summary: The House Resources and Conservation Committee met to consider several RS drafts and receive agency updates. The committee introduced RS 33151, described as a federalism bill intended to clarify state and federal roles in Idaho code; RS 33217, which would clarify distribution of the big game depredation fund so remaining money is paid pro rata to farmers and ranchers; RS 33284, proposing hunting as Idaho’s state sport; and RS 33287 C1, a revised version of a prior bill related to notice language and fish and game issues. RS 313185 was removed from the agenda at the sponsor’s request. The committee also approved pending rule docket 24-3501-2501 for the Outfitters and Guides Licensing Board. The committee then heard an extensive update from the Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses. Officials said the division now oversees more than 259,000 licenses across 44 boards and three safety programs, has consolidated offices and systems to improve efficiency, and is moving toward two-year renewals and more function-based organization. They also outlined upcoming executive legislation on controlled substances, board consolidations, and unified disciplinary procedures, and reported on fee reductions, zero-based rulemaking, and board cash-balance corrections under prior legislation. The Department of Water Resources and the Idaho Water Resource Board provided lengthy presentations on budget holdbacks, water administration, groundwater conditions, recharge, cloud seeding, the Bear River Compact, and a proposed merger with the Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Director Weaver described budget reductions, staffing challenges, delivery-call enforcement on the Eastern Snake Plain, expansion of groundwater administration into tributary basins, and new monitoring and modeling work in the Treasure Valley. Chairman Raybould reviewed state water funding, recharge and canal-efficiency projects, cloud seeding, and the ESPA sustainability program, including grants for groundwater-to-surface-water conversion and telemetry. The committee asked questions about aquifer management, canal lining and recharge, Bear River depletion rights, and conversion projects. The meeting ended with approval of the February 3 minutes and notice that another RS would likely be taken up at the final meeting later in the week.

Transcript Highlights:

• These are not replacements for care, but they're basic parts of modern practice.
• Replacing licensed therapists with chatbots fundamentally goes against what therapy is and how healing
• These tools don't replace therapy or clinical judgment but help clinicians prioritize care, identify
• The proposed substitute would replace these organizations for osteopathic physician surgeons with the
• Lastly, it adds pharmacies to... ...and the proposed substitute would replace these organizations for

Bills: HB2564, HB2599, HB1809, HB2242, HB2261, HB2384, HB2505

Keywords: healthcare, insurance, certification, state regulation, health plan, therapy, psychotherapy, mental health, regulation, professional standards, behavioral health, mental health crisis, crisis response, co-response, co-responder, first responder, EMS, emergency medical services, paramedic, EMT

Transcript Highlights:

• And there's also IT hardware recommended for replacement. And that is $431,600.
• Replacement items were one-time at $5.7 million. These are the enhancement outcomes.
• They are requesting one-time replacement items.
• They are requesting $1.3 million for replacement items, and that's for vehicles, mattresses, washers,
• They did receive $12,600,000 for replacement laptops that were recommended for replacement by the Office

Summary: The joint Senate Finance and House Appropriations committee reviewed the Idaho Department of Correction budget, beginning with an agency-wide overview and then moving through management services, state prisons, county and out-of-state placement, community corrections, community-based substance use disorder treatment, and medical services. Analysts and the director explained that the department’s budget is heavily driven by personnel, contracts, medical costs, and population pressures, with dedicated funds such as inmate labor and probation/parole receipts declining in cash balance. Members asked about vacancies, overtime, holdback impacts, software licensing, hepatitis C funding, and the department’s use of contracts and technology. The committee also heard that some planned reductions tied to the governor’s holdback remain in place despite the agency being exempted, including cuts to Recidivis, GEO-related services, and some technology purchases, while body-worn cameras were kept in place because of safety and accountability benefits. A major portion of the discussion focused on rising incarceration and housing costs. The director said the department is near capacity, with more people coming in than leaving, and that county jail and out-of-state placements are increasing because state facilities are full. Analysts described the county jail and out-of-state placement budget as highly volatile and based on updated population forecasts, with supplemental and ongoing requests increasing significantly. Members also asked about mandatory minimums, criminal aliens in custody, and the cost of housing inmates in state versus out-of-state facilities. The director said Idaho’s per-day direct prison cost is about $85, or about $95 with administrative costs, while the Arizona contract rate is about $85 per day. The committee also discussed rehabilitation and recidivism-reduction programs, including education, work programs, community reentry centers, and the Bridge 8 tablet system. The director said the tablets are funded through inmate phone-related charges and are used for educational and rehabilitative purposes, not because the state is required to provide them. She said community reentry centers have shown an 11% lower recidivism rate for participants, and that the department has previously eliminated ineffective programs after evaluation. Members asked for more information on inmate labor contracts, hepatitis C treatment funding, and the cost and effectiveness of various programs. The meeting ended before all questions were resolved, and the committee adjourned to continue work groups the next morning.

Transcript Highlights:

• In general, as a note, replacing diesel with natural gas reduces emissions, but because fewer ships and
• There are times when small rural districts need an entire school replaced. It's 120 years old.
• This bill does not replace private banks; it partners with them, lowers borrowing costs for public projects
• has been brought up so far: one of the ways that a public bank can serve the state is by way of replacing
• One of the ways a public bank can serve the state is by replacing some of our revolving loan fund programs

Summary: The committee first received a JLARC work session on the 2025 tax preference performance reviews, covering nine tax preferences and recommending legislative action on eight. JLARC reviewed natural gas transportation fuel preferences, travel agent and tour operator B&O rates, a property tax exemption for nonprofit low-income housing developers, and several shorter reviews including senior center property tax relief, a disabled veteran adapted housing remittance, trade convention nexus treatment, wholesale sales of fertilizer/pesticides/seed, a hazardous substance tax exemption for pesticides stored for out-of-state shipment, and three energy-related preferences for a silicon smelter. JLARC generally recommended continuing preferences that met stated or inferred objectives, modifying some to improve reporting or performance metrics, and allowing the unused silicon smelter preferences to expire. The Citizen Commission endorsed JLARC’s recommendations, and committee members asked a few clarifying questions, including about trends in travel agent/tour operator beneficiaries and the housing exemption’s performance metric and data issues. The committee then heard a work session and public hearing on Senate Bill 5754, which would create a Washington State public bank. A presentation from California public banking advocates and the Bank of North Dakota described public banks as government-owned financial institutions intended to keep public funds working locally, support lending for housing, infrastructure, and community development, and partner with community banks and credit unions. Committee questions focused on leverage, liquidity, constitutional issues, and how the model would interact with existing state investment and debt structures. Staff summarized the bill’s structure, including activation conditions, governance, powers, and fiscal impacts, noting the fiscal note was largely indeterminate and startup costs could be significant. Public testimony on SB 5754 was divided. Supporters included statewide elected officials, county and city officials, labor, educators, community advocates, and residents, who argued the bank could lower borrowing costs, improve access to capital, keep public money in Washington, and help finance infrastructure, housing, and disaster resilience. Opponents included community bankers and county treasurers, who warned about risks to safety and liquidity of public funds, questioned the need for a new institution given existing programs, and argued the proposal lacked a proven track record in Washington. The hearing concluded with no vote taken in the transcript.

Transcript Highlights:

• So is that kind of what this seems to be replacing?
• I think some people use it as a replacement credit card, but not entirely.
• So is that kind of what this seems to be replacing?
• I think some people use it as a replacement credit card, but not entirely.
• So I wouldn't say it's a replacement. According to CFPB, people use both.

Summary: The Consumer Protection and Business Committee held a work session on buy now, pay later (BNPL) transactions, focusing on how the products work, how they are used in Washington, and whether existing state law adequately protects consumers. Department of Financial Institutions staff described BNPL as short-term, usually no-interest installment financing offered at checkout, often with automatic payments, late fees, and varying credit-reporting practices. Members asked how BNPL compares with payday lending and earned wage access, whether it is effectively a loan or credit product, and whether Washington law already covers it. DFI explained that some BNPL structures may fall into a legal gray area under the Retail Installment Sales of Goods and Services Act because pay-in-four products may not meet the statute’s “more than four installments” language, while other structures may be covered; they also noted the Attorney General can enforce the act. DFI and committee members discussed consumer risks such as overextension, automatic debits, and lack of standardized disclosures, and DFI said it would follow up with additional data on defaults and related issues. Molly Gallagher of the Poverty Action Network and Nadine Chabrier of the Center for Responsible Lending argued that BNPL can help consumers but also poses significant risks, especially for lower-income consumers and consumers of color who already carry debt or use other alternative financial products. They said BNPL use has grown rapidly, often involves multiple simultaneous loans across providers, and can lead to overdrafts, late fees, and difficulty tracking obligations because payments are spread across different schedules. They emphasized concerns about weak disclosures, limited dispute protections, automatic payment structures, credit reporting inconsistencies, consumer overextension, and data privacy/dark-pattern marketing. They also described federal retrenchment, including the CFPB’s withdrawal of an interpretive rule that would have treated BNPL like a digital credit card, and pointed to state responses in places like New York, California, and Maryland. Committee members signaled interest in possible Washington legislation and stronger state oversight. Retail and business witnesses offered a more favorable view of BNPL as a cash-flow and sales tool. A Washington Retail Association representative described BNPL as an evolution of layaway and credit-card-style installment purchasing, noting that merchants receive payment up front minus fees while consumers get goods or services immediately and repay over time. A representative from a business using deferred-payment financing said the tool helps customers obtain equipment and helps the business manage inventory and cash flow, while NFIB said small businesses also use BNPL to bridge expenses and avoid higher-interest credit card debt. Members asked about merchant fees, consumer education, and whether BNPL is being used for impulse purchases or essential expenses like rent, car repairs, medical care, and travel. The chair concluded by saying the committee intends to pursue regulatory language and continue working with stakeholders, while also hearing from retailers to avoid eliminating legitimate financing tools.