Transcript Highlights:

• It had a unanimous due pass recommendation in the Regulatory Affairs and Government Efficiency Committee

Bills: SB1206 , SB1254 , SB1290 , SB1421 , SB1432 , SB1515 , SB1563 , SB1641 , SB1649 , SB1670 , SB1671 , SB1747

Committees: House Commerce , House House Commerce Committee of Reference

Keywords: storm damage, catastrophic storm, hail damage, wind damage, roof repair, roof replacement, post-storm repairs, insurance claim, property and casualty insurance, adjuster, public adjuster, contractor licensing, homeowner protections, deductible waiver, insurance fraud prevention, storm chaser, residential construction contract, workers' compensation, joint check, claim solicitation

Bills: SB292 , HB351 , HB141 , HB273 , SB292 , HB351 , HB141 , HB273

Committee: Senate County and Municipal Government

Keywords: education oversight, subpoena authority, investigation, State Superintendent, school misconduct, ad valorem tax, road funding, local government, referendum, Choctaw County, HB141, Alabama, state employees, salary deductions, payroll deduction, State Comptroller, membership dues, voluntary contributions, insurance premiums, financial instruments

Transcript Highlights:

• the Alabama Port Infrastructure Grant Program in the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs

Bills: HB247 , HB317 , HB318 , HB253 , HB271 , HB135 , HB247 , HB317 , HB318 , HB253 , HB271 , HB135

Committee: House Ways and Means General Fund

Keywords: Gulf of America, name change, state compliance, educational materials, local resources, historical reference, age verification, parental consent, consumer protection, app store regulations, data privacy, Internet filters, digital safety, minors protection, civil liability, device manufacturers, obscenity, aircraft tax, aviation tax, sales tax exemption

Transcript Highlights:

• Indian Affairs Commission and the North Dakota Indian Affairs Commission?
• Brad Hawk, executive director of the North Dakota Indian Affairs Commission.
• Indian Affairs Commission and the North Dakota Indian Affairs Commission?
• Brad Hawk, executive director of the North Dakota Indian Affairs Commission.
• Obviously, there's a Senate Indian Affairs Commission in the U.S.

Bills: HB1455

Committee: Senate Judiciary

Summary: The Judiciary Committee first heard House Bill 1455, which would require the North Dakota Indian Affairs Commission to review introduced legislation for tribal implications and conduct consultation with affected tribes. Rep. Collette Brown said the bill was intended to formalize and strengthen tribal consultation, and Standing Rock Sioux Tribe representative Ross Bell testified in support. Brad Hawk, executive director of the Indian Affairs Commission, testified neutrally, saying the office already does much of this work but that the bill would add structure; several senators raised concerns about duplication, possible future staffing costs, and whether the bill was necessary. The committee amended the bill to replace “each measure” with “all legislation,” then passed a do-not-pass recommendation on HB 1455 by recorded vote, with Sen. Luick designated as carrier. The committee then took up House Bill 1032, dealing with municipal courts, appeals, and judge qualifications. Legislative Council and court staff walked through proposed amendments, including making municipal courts courts of record on a delayed effective date, clarifying appeal procedures, and adding standards for municipal judges. Members discussed whether to use the term “ethical standards” or “judicial conduct”; after questions about definitions and enforcement, the committee settled on replacing the language with “judicial conduct” in the amended bill. The committee adopted the amendments and then passed HB 1032 as amended on a do-pass vote, with Sen. Cory to carry. Later, the committee heard House Bill 1263, which would make it easier for people with criminal records to seek sealing after a denial by allowing an appeal and reducing the waiting period for a new petition from three years to one year. Rep. Nels Christensen, Christopher Davis, Travis Fink, and Brad Peterson all supported the bill’s goal of giving people a better path to rehabilitation and employment. The main point of disagreement was whether to keep the statutory presumption that the benefit to the petitioner must outweigh the presumption of openness of criminal records; several witnesses urged removing that language, while others said it was part of the compromise that created the current law. The committee closed the hearing without taking final action and said it would review the House discussion before deciding later.

Transcript Highlights:

• Committee, thence the House Government, Elections and Indian Affairs Committee.
• Committee, thence the House Government, Elections, and Indian Affairs Committee.
• And Indian Affairs Committee, then the House Commerce and Economic Development Committee.
• Committee, then to the House Government, Elections and Indian Affairs Committee.
• House Government, Elections, and Indian Affairs, Ranking Member John Block (member_14069).

Transcript Highlights:

• The Senate Indian, Rural and Cultural Affairs Committee will come to order, and we are here again today
• So during the Indian Affairs Committee, Madam Chair, no So during the Indian Affairs Committee, Madam
• And she, of course, offered to do that during the last interim Indian Affairs Committee meeting here
• So if I could, Interim Indian Affairs Committee meeting here in Santa Fe. So if I could, Mr.
• Chair and members of the committee, the Indian Affairs Department... Mr.

Summary: The Senate Indian, Rural and Cultural Affairs Committee heard Senate Memorial 14, which calls on the Indian Affairs Department and the Commission on the Status of Women to conduct a comprehensive study of the history, scope, and continuing impacts of forced and coerced sterilization of Indigenous women and women of color. Sponsors and advocates said the memorial is intended to document harms that occurred not only in Indian Health Service facilities but also through other health providers, while being culturally sensitive and respectful of tribal sovereignty. Supporters described the issue as a reproductive justice, human rights, and Indigenous rights matter, and said the study could help lead to acknowledgment, healing, and possible reparative action. Several witnesses gave personal testimony. Representative Caballero shared a personal experience in which she nearly underwent a hysterectomy after a miscarriage due to forms she was asked to sign while sedated, and said that experience motivated her support. Jean Whitehorse, a Navajo Nation member and daughter of a Navajo code talker, described being sterilized in 1972 after treatment at Gallup Indian Health Service and said the practice caused lasting trauma to Native families. Other speakers, including Elena Giacchi, Keeley Badger, Jennifer Raphael Gatz, Rachel Lorenzo, Alicia Carese Lobbius, Nasserian Olamako, Deanna Warren, and Kat Sanchez, supported the memorial and emphasized the need for survivor testimony, historical records, data gathering, informed consent protections, and culturally grounded healing. Committee members asked about the difficulty of obtaining records and whether the information exists or is being blocked. Witnesses said access is limited, requests often need to come from official state or federal bodies, and many records may be sealed or difficult to retrieve. The Commission on the Status of Women said it could serve as the organizing entity for a three-phase process: gathering data, holding discussions with subject matter experts and survivors, and contracting with an Indigenous organization to prepare the report. After public comment and questions, the committee voted 4-0 to give Senate Memorial 14 a do pass recommendation, and the chair then recessed the meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• I am Joseph Minnette, Cabinet Secretary for the Indian Affairs Department.
• My name is Adelina Gomez; I'm the General Counsel for the Indian Affairs Department.
• Of course, the Department of the Interior is where the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Bureau of Indian
• Into the Indian Affairs Department, so we all have access to it.
• And the Indian Affairs Department should produce that.

Committee: House Federal Funding Stabilization Subcommittee

Transcript Highlights:

• Oh, she says she’s California Indian, but they don’t even recognize California Indian people.
• Staff Director and Chief Counsel of the Indian Affairs Committee in Washington, D.C.
• Affairs to the full Committee on Indian Affairs.
• Those are the Indians that have power. Those are the Indians...
• And now we're the bad Indians. Oh, there goes those Indians that get that big uproar in Clovis.

Summary: The Select Committee on Native American Affairs held a historic hearing at Table Mountain Rancheria focused on tribal education, culture, resilience, leadership, and trust. The opening prayer and remarks emphasized the significance of holding the first committee hearing on tribal land. Members said the hearing was intended both to hear testimony about ongoing problems in schools and to identify next steps for legislation and policy, especially as the session neared its end. The committee also referenced recent efforts supporting Native students’ right to wear regalia at graduation and broader concerns about representation in education and state institutions. The first panel centered on Native students’ experiences in public schools. Bella Garcia described a two-year fight with Clovis Unified over wearing tribal regalia at graduation, including a restrictive approval form and administrators who she said denied Native identity and made her feel invisible. Morningstar Ghali connected those experiences to the legacy of boarding schools, racial profiling, suspensions, and the “boarding school to prison pipeline,” and called for culturally responsive education, Native educators, counselors, Native studies, and restorative justice. Janet K. Bill, from the Attorney General’s Office of Native American Affairs, described her own path from tribal Head Start to Stanford, law school, tribal council, and state service, and said education, justice, and sovereignty are linked. Members asked about restorative justice, representation, and how to build pipelines into leadership and education roles. The second panel focused on solutions. Chairwoman Michelle Heredia Cordova urged a reimagined education system that is more personalized, experiential, culturally grounded, and balanced with land-based learning, while also recruiting Native teachers and creating stronger tribal partnerships. Chairman Leo Sisku said schools should educate educators, stop tokenizing Native students, and create accountability and consequences for discriminatory behavior; he also supported stronger tribal-school partnerships and more positive outreach. Chairman Fred Bean emphasized consistent engagement from tribal leaders at every level of schooling, stronger transitions from elementary to college, and programs that prepare Native youth for leadership, trades, and higher education. Chairman Shaineto of Tule River argued that schools and administrators should face consequences for violating Native students’ rights, and that Native people should not have to keep educating institutions about basic cultural respect. Committee members responded by discussing possible statewide solutions, including regional tribal boards, better enforcement of existing laws, stronger pipelines into teaching and leadership, and improved representation on boards and in state agencies. Several members raised the need to implement existing laws, fill vacant Native appointments, and consider broader protections for Native regalia and cultural expression. No formal vote was taken in the transcript, but the hearing concluded with a clear call for continued collaboration, accountability, and legislation driven by Native voices.

Transcript Highlights:

• The Indian Affairs Committee, the Interim Indian Affairs Committee, will come to order, and we will start
• So, a little background on the Act: Over the course of a few months, early in 2008, the Indian Affairs
• The Interim Indian Affairs Committee heard and endorsed the proposed legislation on December 17, 2008
• , With assistance from the Department of Indian Affairs.
• But the Indian Affairs Department, if it's the Indian Affairs Department, and that's where we were trying

Committee: House House Government, Elections & Indian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:

• Affairs Committee.
• Affairs Committee.
• Committee. and Cultural Affairs Committee, then the House Government, Elections, and Indian Affairs
• Affairs Committee.
• House Bill 181 is ordered printed and referred to the House Government, Elections, and Indian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:

• Affairs Commission because they track all of those bills, whether the Indian Affairs Commission because
• And that's when Indian Affairs really... Until they all drop.
• And that's when Indian Affairs really looks through every single bill and sees how it affects Indian
• And I know it slipped through us as legislators and through Indian Affairs.
• This bill draft is... ...within the Indian Affairs Commission, I believe.

Committee: Joint Tribal and State Relations Committee

Summary: The committee met at Spirit Lake Tribe and heard an extended discussion with Spirit Lake tribal leaders and program directors about government-to-government relations with the state. Chairwoman Street and others outlined a number of concerns and requests, including taxation of tribal and trust lands, state school support for non-beneficiary students, homelessness services, Indian-managed health care, gaming/e-tabs, the Feather Alert system, industrial farming near waterways, tourism and cultural issues, and the need for more consistent tribal consultation. Committee members responded that many of these issues had previously been passed along without direct action, and several members emphasized the committee’s role in education, communication, and preparing possible legislation or resolutions for the next session. Tribal representatives also offered to provide training on treaties, IHS 638, and compact services to help legislators better understand tribal jurisdiction and billing issues. A major portion of the meeting focused on Spirit Lake Fish and Wildlife concerns, especially jurisdictional “gray areas” around hunting and fishing on the reservation, recognition of tribal licenses, and the boundary of the reservation around Spirit Lake/Devils Lake. Tribal officials said they wanted a co-stewardship agreement or MOU with the state to clarify jurisdiction, improve cooperation, and address invasive species and aquatic nuisance species. Committee members discussed whether to draft legislation or a resolution directing the executive branch and state agencies to negotiate such an agreement, and they asked for further input from the North Dakota Game and Fish Department at a future meeting. The committee also discussed county involvement in land status changes and trust land issues, with Spirit Lake leaders describing a past Benson County resolution that tried to block fee-to-trust transfers and saying it was later rescinded. The committee then heard from Benson County tax equalization director Randy Thompson, who explained how the county values land and handles tax-exempt, inundated, and fee-to-trust parcels. Members asked about the impact of tax-exempt lands on county services and discussed prior legislation that helped counties with large tax-exempt bases. The committee also received a presentation from Dr. Steven Smith of Sisseton Wahpeton College, who described the college’s programs, economic impact, and funding needs, including support for non-beneficiary students and workforce training. Members asked about expanding tribal college education into correctional settings, and Smith said the idea was worth exploring through the tribal college system. Finally, HHS interim medical services director Christoph Framing presented remotely on 1115 Medicaid waivers and the IMD exclusion, explaining current state funding mechanisms for inpatient and residential behavioral health services and the bill draft directing HHS to pursue a waiver for IMD payments.

Transcript Highlights:

• the Indian affair.
• And that's when Indian Affairs really... Until they all drop.
• And that's when Indian Affairs really looks through every single bill and sees how it affects Indian
• And I know it slipped through us as legislators and through Indian Affairs.
• There again, if it's in the Office of the Indian Affairs Commission, I know it's a small budget.

Summary: The committee met at Spirit Lake Tribe and first heard welcoming remarks and introductions from tribal leaders and program directors. Chairwoman Street and other tribal representatives outlined a range of concerns and requests for state action, including taxation of reservation lands, support for non-beneficiary students at the tribal school, homelessness funding, Indian-managed health care, gaming and e-tabs, Feather Alert improvements, industrial farming near waterways, tourism, and better state-tribal consultation. Committee members responded that the meeting was intended to improve understanding and communication, and several members suggested future legislation or resolutions could be used to advance some of the issues. The tribe also offered to provide training on treaties, IHS 638, and compact services to legislators and staff. A major portion of the discussion focused on Spirit Lake fish and wildlife jurisdiction and the lake boundary. Tribal representatives asked for an MOU or co-stewardship agreement with the state to clarify hunting and fishing rights, recognize tribal licenses, and reduce recurring disputes over “gray areas” on the reservation and lake. Committee members discussed whether to draft a bill or resolution directing the executive branch and state agencies to negotiate such an agreement, and asked that North Dakota Game and Fish be invited to a future meeting. Related concerns included aquatic nuisance species prevention, with both sides agreeing that more aggressive boat inspection and cleaning measures would be beneficial. The committee also discussed taxation and county relations. Tribal leaders raised concerns about county resistance to fee-to-trust transfers and about property and vehicle taxation affecting members living on or near reservation lands. Committee members and tribal counsel reviewed federal treaty principles and court cases, and one member noted that the committee had previously taken no formal action on similar issues. Later, Benson County’s tax equalization director explained how the county values taxable land, handles inundated land applications, and tracks land coming off the tax rolls when the tribe repurchases acreage. The discussion ended with a presentation from the president of Sisseton Wahpeton College, who described the college’s programs, economic impact, and funding needs, followed by an HHS presentation on 1115 Medicaid waivers and the IMD exclusion as the committee moved to its next topic.

Transcript Highlights:

• Interim Indian Affairs Committee will come to order in your folders.
• To Hajhaw and I am the chair for the Senate Interim Indian Affairs Committee this uh this.
• And there was a uh an entire package that was submitted, uh, to, which included the Indian Affairs, um
• However, there's not been any discussion with the Indian Affairs Department or tribal leadership from
• And then that's sent from the Indian affairs department to the tribe.

Committee: House House Government, Elections & Indian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:

• And that's when Indian Affairs really... Until they all drop.
• And that's when Indian Affairs really looks through every single bill and sees how it affects Indian
• And I know it slipped through us as legislators and through Indian Affairs.
• This bill draft is within the Indian Affairs Commission, I believe.
• Within the Indian Affairs Commission, there would be a director relating to the MMIP.

Committee: Joint Tribal and State Relations Committee

Transcript Highlights:

• Government, Elections and Indian Affairs Committee.
• House Bill 57 is referred to the House Government, Elections, and Indian Affairs Committee, the House
• Elections and Indian Affairs Committee, the House Energy, Environment and Natural Resources Committee
• It is ordered printed and referred to the House Government, Elections, and Indian Affairs Committee,
• Your State Government, Elections, and Indian Affairs Committee will have an organizational meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• House Bill 2435 creates the Legislative Office on Indian Affairs.
• In the executive branch, the Governor's Office of Indian Affairs, or GOIA, acts as a liaison between
• House Bill 2435 would create the Legislative Office on Indian Affairs as an agency of the legislative
• In the executive branch, the Governor's Office of Indian Affairs, or GOIA, acts as a liaison between
• House Bill 2435 would create the Legislative Office on Indian Affairs as an agency of the legislative

Summary: The committee heard several bill presentations and took executive action on three measures. House Bill 2249 would remove a civil service exemption for Washington Technology Solutions cybersecurity employees, allowing those workers to be covered by state civil service law; the prime sponsor and a Washington Federation of State Employees representative said the bill would correct an unintended statutory discrepancy and let similarly classified IT security staff organize like counterparts in other agencies. House Bill 2475 would direct the Office of Equity to develop uniform language-access guidelines for state agencies and address interpreter and translator shortages; supporters from the Latino Community Fund, WFSE, and the Office of Equity said the bill would improve access to public services for limited-English-proficiency residents. House Bill 2237 would require deputy state fire marshal salaries to be competitive with comparable local fire agencies and direct a report on whether the State Fire Marshal’s Office should be made independent of the State Patrol; supporters said current pay is too low and hurts recruitment and retention. House Bill 2408 was described as a cleanup bill removing expired provisions and obsolete references to the Department of Personnel and other outdated statutes, and OFM supported it. In executive session, the committee adopted amendments and reported out three bills. Substitute House Bill 2281, concerning tribal traditional cultural places and consultation, was amended to narrow consultation scope, remove a reference to “contemporary” lands, and add a three-year statute of limitations; a proposed amendment to remove the cause of action was rejected, and the bill passed 4-3. House Bill 2309, which limits OFM from treating a postgraduate degree as the only way to show qualifications unless required by law, was reported out unanimously. House Bill 2244, a Sunshine Committee cleanup bill on ethics and public disclosure, was amended to restore exemptions for certain donor records and driver case records and then passed unanimously. The committee also heard House Bill 2352, which would lower the ownership threshold for state ethics conflicts from 10% to 1% to align state law with municipal ethics rules. Representative Paulette argued the current 10% standard is too lax and weakens public trust, but no vote was taken on the bill during the meeting. The hearing on House Bill 2435, which would create a Legislative Office on Indian Affairs to provide training and resources for legislators and staff on tribal affairs, featured strong support from Representative Lekanoff, who said it would strengthen the legislature’s government-to-government relationship with tribes. The committee then recessed and later adjourned after completing the remaining hearings.

Transcript Highlights:

• I'm the legislative director for the Minnesota Indian Affairs Council and a United States Navy veteran
• I'm the legislative director for the Minnesota Indian Affairs Council and a United States Navy veteran
• ><00:01:12.600><c> United</c> Indian Affairs Council and the United Indian Affairs Council and the United
• </c><00:04:12.280><c> tribal</c> Department Veteran Affairs tribal Department Veteran Affairs tribal
• Affair 1.12 the commissioner of Veterans Affair must<00:20:30.039><c> convene</c><00:20:30.360><c> a

Committee: Senate Agriculture, Veterans, Broadband, and Rural Development - Subcommittee on Veterans

Transcript Highlights:

• Oh, she says she's California Indian, but they don't even recognize California Indian people.
• Indian Reservation in Idaho.
• Staff Director and Chief Counsel of the Indian Affairs Committee in Washington, D.C.
• Affairs to the full Committee on Indian Affairs.
• And now we're the bad Indians. Oh, there goes those Indians that get that big uproar in Clovis.

Summary: The Select Committee on Native American Affairs held a historic hearing at Table Mountain Rancheria focused on tribal education, culture, resilience, leadership, and trust. Members and tribal leaders opened with a tribal welcome and prayer, then heard testimony from a first panel on Native students in the education system and a second panel on solutions and actions for Native students. The discussion centered on discrimination against Native students, the need for culturally grounded education, and the importance of tribal voices in state policymaking. Bella Garcia described a two-year fight with Clovis Unified over being allowed to wear tribal regalia at graduation, saying she faced racism, isolation, and repeated denials before ultimately graduating in full regalia with support from family, tribal leaders, advocates, and state officials. Morningstar Ghali spoke about her own experiences with school exclusion and her son’s mistreatment, arguing that Native students are pushed out by systems rooted in assimilation and calling for restorative justice, Native educators, culturally responsive curriculum, and stronger support services. Janet K. Bill described how tribal Head Start and later education helped her reach Stanford, law school, tribal council, and the Attorney General’s office, and emphasized that education, justice, and sovereignty are connected. Committee members asked about practical solutions, including how to build Native representation in schools and higher education, strengthen Title VI outreach, expand Native studies and restorative justice, and improve data collection. Tribal leaders urged more accountability for school districts, including consequences for educators who violate Native students’ rights, and called for stronger partnerships with tribes, better implementation of existing laws, and more Native people in decision-making roles. Several members highlighted the need to fill existing state positions, such as the Native seat on the San Joaquin River Conservancy board, and to create pipelines into teaching, leadership, and public service. No formal votes were taken; the hearing concluded with continued calls for collaboration, enforcement of existing protections, and future legislative action.

Transcript Highlights:

• House Local Government, House Government, Elections and Indian Affairs Committee.
• Affairs Committee. ...are printed and referred to the House Government, Elections and Indian Affairs
• Affairs Committee, then the House Judiciary Committee. and Indian Affairs Committee, then the House
• , then the House Government, Elections and Indian Affairs Committee.
• Development Committee, then the House Government, Elections and Indian Affairs Committee.

Bills: HB1

Transcript Highlights:

• The New Mexico legislature created the Commission on Indian Affairs and the Office of Indian Affairs
• In 2004, the legislature elevated the Office of Indian Affairs to the executive cabinet position.
• And now I would like to add that in 1989, the Legislative Council first created the Interim Indian Affairs
• It is ordered printed and referred to the House Government, Elections, and Indian Affairs Committee.
• Your House Government, Elections, and Indian Affairs Committee...

Bills: HB111 , HJR1 , HB61 , HB8 , HB30 , HB43 , HB156 , HJM2 , HM7 , HM17 , HM4 , HM22 , HM23 , HM24 , HM26 , HM2 , HM16 , HM11 , HM14 , HM21 , HM34 , HM50 , HB70 , SB3 , HJM3