Video & Transcript Research : 'emergency declarations'

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AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

02/23/2026 - House Floor Session

Arizona House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • It is an emergency measure and requires at least a two-thirds vote to enact the emergency.
  • It is an emergency measure and requires at least a two-thirds vote to enact the emergency.
  • It is an emergency measure and requires at least a two-thirds vote to enact the emergency.
  • It is an emergency measure and requires at least a two-thirds vote to enact the emergency.
  • It is an emergency measure and requires at least a two-thirds vote to enact the emergency.
Keywords: 1182, all
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Commerce and Economic Development Oversight Feb 26th, 2026 at 10:30 am

Commerce & Economic Development Oversight

Transcript Highlights:
  • Declare the vote with eleven yes, zero nay. We would declare your bill out of committee.
  • Declare the vote. With twelve yes, zero nay, we will declare your bill out of committee.
  • Declare the vote with two nay. We would declare your bill out of Committee.
  • Declared the vote. Aye, nay, 1s, 0 nay. We will declare your bill out of committee.
  • Declare the vote. Six aye, one nay. We will declare your bill out of committee. Thank you.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Judiciary Committee Apr 21st, 2026

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • states of emergency.
  • Do you think that it’s potentially concerning that any governor can declare or extend a state of emergency
  • I mean, frankly, you have seen now emergencies not being declared in Democratic states when they should
  • We see that his administration... ...that most likely would not declare a federal emergency.
  • Look, I don’t think in the history of California we’ve seen a governor declare an emergency for a flood
Keywords: 988, house, all
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Transportation Feb 18th, 2026 at 10:30 am

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Close and declare the vote, please.
  • Declare the vote. Oh, there, Patzkowsky got it in.
  • Declare the vote. Declare the vote.
  • Close the vote and declare the vote, please.
  • With 10 aye, 0 nay, I declare your bill to have passed. Thank you, sir.
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

House Legislative Session Day 7 (1-14-26)

Kentucky House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • A quorum was declared in the House, and it is ready to proceed.
  • House Bill 370, an act relating to transportation and declaring an emergency. Representative Smith.
  • House Bill 384, an act relating to road fund receipts and declaring an emergency.
  • <00:19:52.640> an<00:19:52.799> emergency.
  • and declaring an emergency. and declaring an emergency. Representative<00:19:53.840> Balman.
Summary: The House convened with an invocation and Pledge of Allegiance, then established a quorum with 95 members present. Members approved excusing absent members, suspended rules to allow co-sponsorships and vote modifications, and approved the journal from January 13, 2026. The Banking and Insurance Committee reported House Bills 176, 184, and 265 favorably, and those bills were placed on the calendar as having had first reading. The chamber then took up several announcements and citations. A legislative citation was adopted honoring Tatum Elizabeth Dale, with remarks from members describing her kindness, service, and impact on the community. Another citation was adopted recognizing Emily Bingham for her book My Old Kentucky Home: The Astonishing Life and Reckoning of an Iconic American Song. Members also announced upcoming committee meetings, including Tourism and Outdoor Recreation, the House Budget Review Subcommittee on General Government, Health Services, and Oversight and Investigations. The House received a large batch of new bill introductions covering topics such as criminal law and minors, electric utilities, daylight saving time, veterans’ treatment and benefits, transportation, outdoor recreation, human trafficking, licensed professionals, automated license plate readers, postsecondary education, utility disconnection protections, electric metering, virtual currency kiosks, mental health facilities, perinatal mood and anxiety disorder screening, controlled substances, prescription drugs, and literacy in schools. Two resolutions were also introduced, one encouraging a school naming honor for Jose Marte and another recognizing International Holocaust Remembrance Day. The Committee on Committees then referred numerous bills to standing committees, and the House adjourned until 2:00 p.m. on Thursday, January 15, 2026.
WV
Transcript Highlights:
  • I declare the motion passed. I have an announcement from the Chair.
  • The ayes do have it, and I declare the motion adopted.
  • The ayes do have it, and I declare the motion adopted.
  • The ayes do have it, and I declare the motion adopted.
  • Give the SSAC an opportunity to adopt an emergency rule and then give them some time after that emergency
Keywords: 994, senate, all
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Legislative Finance Sep 24th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • And then emergency funding.
  • The order then goes on to further state: "I further order that all orders declaring a state of emergency
  • But again, it's an emergency, so it's a lot of emergency procurements.
  • Because what is the correct amount for an emergency?
  • Rio Riba has had its share of emergency disaster and federally declared disaster, and the governor declared
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

WAL Public Hearing - Thu Feb 6, 2025 @ 9:00 AM HST

Water & Land

Transcript Highlights:
  • Next up we have HB 510, relating to declaration of water shortage and emergency.
  • <01:04:11.200> of HB HB 510 relating to Declaration of HB HB 510 relating to Declaration of
  • Next up, we have HB 510 relating to the declaration of water shortage and emergency.
  • Because if there's an emergency declaration and they have water, and their water gets diverted, they
  • > have an emergency declaration and they have an emergency declaration and they have water<01:
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The Committee on Water and Land heard testimony on several measures, beginning with HB 347 relating to goats. The Department of Land and Natural Resources offered comments and said its Division of Forestry and Wildlife was available to answer questions. Testimony on the bill was largely opposed, with speakers arguing it would amount to a “free-for-all” rather than game management and urging deferral. DLNR responded that bag limits can be adjusted by area and game management unit under adaptive management rules, and that hunters typically take out their catch. No vote was taken in the portion provided. The committee then took up HB 1278, on which DLNR testified in support. The record in the excerpt does not include discussion of the bill’s substance beyond the department’s support, and no action or vote is shown. A substantial portion of the hearing focused on HB 144, relating to the Mauna Kea Stewardship and Oversight Authority and proposed exemptions from Sunshine Law requirements during the transition period. The authority’s vice chair testified that the body is a startup agency with a complex transition from the University and needs to be able to discuss strategic planning, operational formation, and other day-to-day matters with more than two members present. Opponents, including the Public First Law Center, Hawaiʻi Environmental Alliance, and community members, argued the bill would cut the public out of the deliberative process, allow decisions to be hashed out in private, and set a poor transparency precedent. One testifier also raised cultural and environmental concerns about Mauna Kea. Committee members questioned whether existing law and narrower guardrails could address the authority’s concerns, and the authority said it had already proposed a narrower alternative but the bill returned in similar form. The excerpt ends before any final committee action on HB 144 is shown.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Health Policy Jan 26th, 2026

Health Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • And upon declaration of such an emergency, the district board or governing authority of a private school
  • And upon declaration of such an emergency, the district board or governing authority of a private school
  • Initially, the superintendent declared the school was 92% vaccinated against measles.
  • That was eliminated during COVID in a medical emergency that was, I don't think there was one declared
  • For many of these children, measles could be a real, real emergency for them.
Bills: S1082, S1168, S1756, S1156, S1480
Summary: The committee took up several health-related bills. SB 1082, on a statewide provider and health plan claim dispute resolution program, was presented as a way to let providers and insurers use the federal independent dispute resolution process for emergency out-of-network claims under state-regulated commercial plans. A late-filed amendment clarified when providers and health plans could access the state program, and the bill was reported favorably as a committee substitute. SB 1168, which would centralize background screening clearinghouse functions at the Agency for Health Care Administration, also passed as amended after an amendment requiring sealed and expunged records to be included in screenings for qualified entities. Supporters said centralization would improve turnaround times, reduce duplication, and save costs; the sponsor said the bill also addresses coaches’ background screening language from last session. The committee then approved SB 1156, which moves ambulatory surgery center regulation out of the hospital-focused chapter of law into a standalone section, and SB 1480, as amended by a strike-all, which would grandfather certain temporary certificate holders practicing in areas of critical need if federal designation changes affect those areas. Testimony on SB 1480 emphasized continuity of care for patients in underserved communities, and the bill was reported favorably. The final and most heavily debated measure was SB 1756 on medical freedom, which would require state-approved educational materials on childhood vaccines, require practitioners to provide those materials and alternative schedules before vaccination, expand school immunization exemptions to include conscience-based objections, clarify that the Surgeon General cannot order vaccination during a public health emergency, and authorize pharmacists to provide ivermectin behind the counter without a prescription with written information and safeguards. The sponsor argued the bill strengthens parental choice and informed consent. Committee members raised concerns about vaccine-preventable disease risks, immunocompromised children, school outbreaks, and the impact of adding a new exemption. A Department of Health representative said the department would need to provide details on the history of exemption consultations and noted that removing the earlier consultation requirement had not been shown to increase outbreaks. The committee adopted a friendly amendment to give physicians the same liability protection as pharmacists for ivermectin dispensing, but rejected a substitute amendment that would have required a consultation for exemption requests. Public testimony was overwhelmingly opposed to the bill, with physicians, pediatric specialists, cancer advocates, parents of immunocompromised children, and public health groups warning that it would lower vaccination rates and endanger vulnerable Floridians. The bill remained pending after testimony, with the committee continuing to hear public comment.
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

March 19, 2025 - 01:00 PM

Transcript Highlights:
  • There seems to be a discrepancy between jurisdictions declared emergencies, effective deemed approved
  • If a jurisdiction has been declared an emergency, it's deemed approved versus your bill, which has other
  • of some sort and have been declared an emergency.
  • And apparently, their permit status is deemed approved if they've been declared an emergency.
  • So you got a disaster declaration.
Summary: The subcommittee met with a quorum and took up a series of bills, beginning with PCS for HB 743 on social media use by minors. The sponsor said the bill would extend last session’s restrictions by requiring parental access to messages for minors ages 15 and 16 and allowing law enforcement access with a warrant or parental request. Members raised concerns about abuse situations and private communications, but the sponsor said the bill was aimed at protecting children from grooming and trafficking. The PCS was supported in public testimony and passed 15-0. Members then approved HB 1161, which would let victims of altered sexual depictions or deepfakes demand removal of the content and pursue civil remedies if it is not taken down; an amendment clarified a definition tied to federal law, and the bill passed 14-0. The committee also passed local bills for Duval County (HB 4053) and Oviedo/Seminole County (HB 4031) creating special alcohol licensing exception areas, and HB 717, which increases penalties for unlawful demolition of historic buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places, with supporters from historic preservation and local government groups. The committee next approved HB 1035 on building permits for single-family dwellings, as amended, to extend permit validity around building code updates, speed approvals after emergencies, and create faster review timelines for smaller projects; members questioned possible loopholes and storm-related applications, while the home builders association supported the measure. It also passed PCS for HB 1219 on employment agreements, creating a framework for covered non-compete and garden leave agreements for higher-wage employees or those with access to confidential information; several members objected to its impact on workers and the marketplace, and the vote was 11-5. Additional favorable votes were taken on HB 799 regarding condominium alcohol licenses, HB 869 expanding underground utility contractors’ scope to include certain fire line work after a contested amendment and testimony from both utility and fire sprinkler groups, HB 1071 on alternative plan reviews and inspections, PCS for HB 981 on athlete representation and NIL compensation, and PCS for HB 801 on HVAC/mechanical contractors repairing and replacing certain pool heaters, both of which drew mixed testimony and debate over scope and safety. The final item introduced was HB 311 on repair of motorized wheelchairs, which the sponsor said would improve access to parts, tools, and independent repair options for users.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Finance (02/17/2026)

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • > supplanted<01:03:28.799> by War declarations have been supplanted by War declarations
  • and the power to declare war and the responsibility<01:19:16.880> to<01:19:17.280> declare<
  • We haven't declared war since 1942.
  • We haven't declared war since 1942.
  • We haven't declared war since 1942.
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
ND

North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

House Floor Session Jan 23rd, 2026 at 09:00 am

North Dakota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate Bill 2401 is declared passed.
  • Care appointments, travel long distances for basic services, or seek care in emergency departments for
  • Senate Bill 2402 is declared passed.
  • Senate Bill 2403 is declared passed.
  • Senate Bill 2404 is declared passed. The House will now be on the Fourth Order of Business.
Summary: The North Dakota House convened in special session with prayer, roll call, and a quorum present, then took up several rural health-related bills. Senate Bill 2401, as amended, required physicians to complete one hour of continuing education in nutrition and metabolic health each renewal cycle and also added language allowing criminal history background checks for the Board of Occupational Therapy Practice. Supporters emphasized the role of nutrition in reducing chronic disease, and the bill passed 92-0. The House then considered Senate Bill 2402, which expanded pharmacists’ limited prescriptive and therapeutic substitution authority for certain low-acuity conditions and clarified related lab-test and communication requirements. Members discussed examples such as motion sickness, cold sores, lice, hypoglycemia, COVID and flu testing, emergency access to medications and supplies, and limits excluding certain drug classes; the bill passed 91-1. Senate Bill 2403 created a temporary medical facility emergency operating loan option through the Bank of North Dakota for qualifying rural hospitals facing severe financial distress, with extensive debate over the targeted nature of the aid, anti-gifting concerns, repayment terms, and the hospital’s turnaround plan; it passed 80-12. Senate Bill 2404 appropriated funds for NDIT to address federal digital accessibility requirements and for the Public Service Commission’s litigation efforts related to transmission costs, with a backup loan authorization available if needed; it passed 92-0. At the close of the session, leaders thanked members and staff for their work on the rural health transformation package, a committee notified the Governor and the Senate that the House had completed its business, absent members were excused, and the House adjourned sine die.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Health and Human Services (04/16/2026)

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • specifically in response to the state of emergency declared under state and federal law in response to
  • emergency.
  • <00:39:56.720> declared<00:39:57.280> under the state of emergency declared under the
  • state of emergency declared under state<00:39:57.839> and<00:39:58.079> federal<00:39:
  • government mandates during a declared government mandates during a declared emergency. emergency
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Apr 9th, 2026 at 09:30 am

Oklahoma Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Usually, something that's an emergency is considered a health or safety emergency.
  • Can you explain why this is an emergency? Thank you, Mr. President.
  • This is a purposeful decision to call something an emergency when it is not an emergency, perhaps it's
  • a political emergency, but it is not an emergency for the people, and it's deeply disappointing.
  • I declare the same to have passed.
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Day 10 (1-20-26)

Kentucky Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Seeing none, there being 36 members present, a quorum has been declared.
  • [snorts] It allows emergency calls and reporting accidents or hazards.
  • Senate Bill 109, an act relating to the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control and declaring an emergency
  • <00:43:36.800> an Beverage Control and declaring an Beverage Control and declaring an emergency
  • <00:43:39.680> Senate emergency. Senator Rocky Adams. Senate emergency.
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The Kentucky Senate convened with an invocation and pledge, confirmed a quorum, excused an absent senator, and approved the journal. The chamber then moved to third reading and passage of Senate Bill 10, a proposed constitutional amendment to limit the governor’s pardon and commutation power during the period surrounding gubernatorial elections. The sponsor argued the measure would prevent last-minute abuses of an otherwise broad pardon power; one senator supported it as a check on a “pay-to-play” system. The bill passed 36-0 with one pass. The Senate also considered Senate Bill 28, the “Phones Down Kentucky Act,” which would prohibit drivers from holding a mobile electronic device while operating a vehicle, while allowing hands-free use, emergency calls, first responders, and use when parked or stopped. The sponsor emphasized roadway safety, the bill’s limited enforcement standard, and a $100 prepayable fine with no points. Senators raised questions about whether the law could be used based on surveillance or after-the-fact observation; the sponsor said a stop would require a clear, unobstructed visual observation of unlawful use. The bill passed 31-7. After passing over several other bills and resolutions, the Senate recessed for rules and committee-on-committees meetings. The rules committee posted several bills for future consideration and recommitted Senate Bill 11 to Appropriations and Review. The committee on committees referred multiple bills to standing committees and sent several resolutions to the floor. During announcements, members requested co-sponsorships on various bills, a committee meeting schedule was announced, Senate Resolution 19 honoring Lee Caroline Reed was adopted, and new bills and resolutions were introduced, including measures on eminent domain for solar projects, employment conditions, alcohol control, motor vehicles, physical activity in schools, and several resolutions. The Senate adjourned until the following afternoon.
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • Opioids were originally declared a public health emergency by the federal government on October 26, 2017
  • :23.280> a Opioids were originally declared a Opioids were originally declared a public<00:04:
  • <00:04:25.040> federal public health emergency by the federal public health emergency by the federal
  • They will get care in emergency.
  • They will get care in emergency.
Keywords: 958, all
Summary: The Senate Standing Committee on Health Services met with a quorum and first moved through administrative regulations without comment. The committee then heard Senate Bill 56, sponsored by Senator Gerald Neal, which would require Medicaid and its managed care entities to treat non-opioid pain medications on equal footing with opioid analgesics by prohibiting more restrictive coverage controls, prior authorization, or step therapy for non-opioids. Neal argued the bill would improve access to safer pain treatment options and reduce the risk of opioid use disorder, and Billy O'Brien of Young People in Recovery testified in support, describing personal experiences where non-opioid options were difficult to obtain despite a desire to avoid opioids. After discussion, the bill received a motion and second and passed the committee on a 10-0 vote. The committee then took up Senate Bill 72, sponsored by Senator Don Douglas and presented with Greg Chaffin of Alliance Defending Freedom. Douglas described the bill as a provider recruitment and retention measure intended to protect health care workers from being compelled to act against their conscience and to address workforce shortages and pressure in health care settings. He said the bill would protect individual beliefs while maintaining professionalism. A large number of witnesses then testified, and the chair limited public comments to two minutes each because of the number of speakers and the controversy surrounding the bill. Most public testimony opposed SB 72. Speakers including representatives of the Kentucky Council of Churches, a psychologist, an ordained minister and nurse, a nurse practitioner, and an ACLU policy strategist argued the bill was overly broad, could allow refusals of care by a wide range of health care workers, and could delay or deny treatment, especially for vulnerable patients and in rural or emergency settings. Several cited concerns about discrimination, patient safety, and the lack of adequate protections for patients. One witness recounted the death of an 18-year-old pregnant patient as an example of the harm that can result from delayed care. The transcript ends during additional testimony on SB 72, before any committee vote or final action on that bill is shown.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Sep 10th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senator Umberg and others, and relating to the State Bar, making an appropriation therefor, declaring
  • Senate Bill 418 by Senator Menjivar and others, an act relating to health care coverage and declaring
  • File Item 15 is AB 1531 by the Committee on Emergency Management, presented by Assembly Member Ransom
  • Declared an urgency measure to take effect immediately.
  • And act related to fire prevention and declared an urgency so that it may take effect immediately.
Summary: The Assembly convened, initially lacked a quorum, then returned to session with prayer, pledge, and a moment of silence for Charlie Kirk following news of his shooting. Members then handled a series of procedural motions, including suspending rules, moving several bills to the inactive file, re-referring bills to committees, and authorizing committee meetings. The chamber also observed adjournments in memory for several individuals, including Ermilo Don Rodas, John Burton, Nina Chomsky, and Barbara “Bobby” Samperey. On the floor file, members considered and passed a long list of Senate bills, largely on bipartisan or unanimous votes. Topics included consumer protection and transparency for self-storage contracts (SB 709), adoption jurisdiction (SB 450), privacy and name/image protections (SB 683), an audit of the February 2025 bar exam (SB 47), data broker transparency (SB 361), used-car buyer protections (SB 76), state parks land acquisition streamlining (SB 630), cemetery work group deadlines (SB 777), financial enforcement authority (SB 825), utility outage reporting and reliability planning (SB 292), vital records confidentiality (SB 313), health care coverage and hormone therapy access (SB 418), workplace outreach (SB 578), Holocaust and genocide education (SB 472), county jail treatment for misdemeanor incompetency cases (SB 820), and AI companion chatbot safeguards for minors and self-harm risks (SB 243). Most measures passed with little or no opposition, though SB 578 drew sharp debate over the workplace outreach program and its funding. The Assembly also took up concurrence items and approved numerous Assembly bills with Senate amendments. These included transparency in legislative nondisclosure agreements (AB 1370), affordable faculty/staff housing provisions at community colleges (AB 648), tribal youth foster care reforms (AB 1378), EV charger payment regulations (AB 1423), technical Political Reform Act changes (AB 1511), diacritical marks on vital records (AB 64), reproductive health protections with urgency (AB 260), union and collective bargaining protections (AB 288), bench trial statement-of-decision streamlining (AB 515), agricultural land stewardship (AB 524), geothermal exploratory project rules (AB 527), Medi-Cal field medicine changes (AB 543), tobacco-related provisions (AB 573), social media platform rules (AB 656), state parks transaction reporting (AB 679), professional licensing changes (AB 742), and child care staffing and assistant teacher pathways with urgency (AB 753). Votes were generally strong, with several measures passing unanimously or near-unanimously.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • The motion is do pass and re-refer to the Committee on Emergency Management, recommend consent.
  • emergency.
  • emergency.
  • assisted living providers have robust emergency preparedness plans.
  • Sadly, even the best emergency preparedness plans cannot stop a natural disaster from occurring.
Summary: The Assembly Aging and Long-Term Care Committee met on June 24 with a substitute chair presiding and considered three measures. SB 352 by Senator Reyes was placed on the consent calendar and approved unanimously, 7-0, to be re-referred to the Committee on Emergency Management. SB 433 by Senator Wahab, presented on behalf of Senator Stern, was heard next and focused on room-and-board protections for participants in the assisted living waiver and CalAIM assisted living transition community support programs. Supporters, including Justice in Aging, CANHR, the Western Center on Law and Poverty, the California Commission on Aging, and the Long-Term Care Ombudsman Association, argued the bill would prevent low-income Medi-Cal residents from being charged unaffordable rates and losing their housing. Opponents, including the California Assisted Living Association, LeadingAge California, and Six B’s, said they remained concerned about the bill’s rent-control implications and statutory scope, though they acknowledged recent amendments addressed some eligibility issues. After committee discussion, SB 433 was approved 5-1 with one abstention and re-referred to the Committee on Human Services. The committee also heard SB 582 by Senator Stern, presented by Senator Wahab, which would allow state departments to issue disaster suspensions of active licenses for facilities rendered inoperable by declared emergencies, waive some licensing fees, and provide temporary flexibility for community-based adult services, child care, and evacuation planning requirements for skilled nursing and residential care facilities. Support came from the California Assisted Living Association, LeadingAge California, the California Commission on Aging, the Long-Term Care Ombudsman Association, CANHR, and a child care resource center, all describing the bill as helpful for rebuilding and continuity of services after disasters. There was no recorded opposition, and SB 582 passed unanimously, 7-0, to the Committee on Health. The meeting then adjourned.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Appropriations and Finance Mar 19th, 2025

House Appropriations & Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • So with that, I didn't see an activation date, Chair, so I'm assuming there's no emergency clause on
  • And I've got Ali right here from the Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Management.
  • So if the county would declare a disaster.
  • If the county has the authority to do that, and the county declares it, then communities in this area
  • I actually just met their new emergency manager.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Judiciary (02/25/2026)

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • We opened that 13 Emergency Center.
  • <01:27:48.400> of Now, why should this declaration of Now, why should this declaration of
  • > of<01:27:50.719> sole authority, a declaration basic of sole authority, a declaration
  • <01:27:56.400> of First, I believe this declaration of First, I believe this declaration of
  • obstetric emergencies. Thank you. obstetric emergencies. Thank you.
Keywords: 1189, house, all