Video & Transcript Research : 'AI arbitration'

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NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Session (03/20/2025)

New Hampshire House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • IT addresses the big AIS IT addresses the big question<01:13:45.840> to<01:13:46.120> whom
  • However, what if this image was not created with AI, or you can't prove that it was?
  • or you can't prove not created with AI or you can't prove that<04:06:03.760> it<04:06:04.279>
  • and perhaps it was created with AI and perhaps it was created<04:06:11.080> by<04:06:11.239><
  • > can't<04:07:46.439> prove not produced with AI or you can't prove not produced with AI
Keywords: 1189, house, all
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Judiciary (02/05/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • This doesn't have to do with parents sharing any extra information or any AI or any data mining.
  • There's not AI doing things.
  • There's not AI doing things.
  • a data mining component there's not AI a data mining component there's not AI doing<02:37:00.760
  • doing things you're correct there is AI doing things you're correct there is AI on<02:37:03.000>
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on House Bill 232, which would protect health care workers’ conscience rights in connection with certain procedures, especially abortion and sterilization, and also referenced contraception. The prime sponsor, Rep. Mark Pearson, said the bill is meant to prevent medical professionals from being forced to participate in procedures that violate their beliefs, while still prohibiting discrimination against patients based on protected characteristics. He said the measure was intended to help retain health care workers in New Hampshire and noted he had added an amendment to address concerns about people taking jobs only to later refuse duties, as well as emergency situations where a provider is the only one available. Committee members raised concerns about how broadly the bill and amendment were written. Questions focused on whether the protections could apply to non-physician staff such as schedulers, receptionists, or pharmacy employees; whether a provider could refuse to schedule, refer, or otherwise assist with services; and how “emergency” would be determined in practice. Several members also questioned whether the bill could affect access to contraception, including pharmacy sales and procedures such as tubal ligation, and whether the language was clear enough to prevent confusion or unintended refusals of care. Pearson said the bill was not intended to allow refusal of emergency care or general patient discrimination, and he acknowledged some language could be tweaked. Rep. Paige Boerman, a maternal-child health nurse, testified in opposition, saying she had seen pharmacists question prescriptions related to miscarriage care and that the bill could create barriers to contraception and other reproductive health services. She warned that the lack of a disclosure requirement and the broad definitions could create risks, especially in rural areas with limited providers. She also pointed to problems she said had occurred in other states, arguing the bill could lead to delayed care in emergencies. The hearing ended after questions and discussion; no vote or final action was taken in the portion provided.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Commerce Finance and Policy Committee 3/12/26

Commerce Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • >> Oh, me or an AI. If it's incorporated, >> Oh, me or an AI.
  • Right now there are two AI companies.
  • Right now there are two AI companies.
  • Right now there are two AI companies.
  • Right now there are two AI companies.
Bills: HF4133, HF3419
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • This is a similar slide that I presented to the AI task force a few months ago.
  • This slide that I presented to the AI task force a few months ago talks about all of the projects that
  • <00:26:42.000> and<00:26:42.320> nuclear new world, right, with AI and nuclear new
  • world, right, with AI and nuclear and<00:26:43.760> all<00:26:43.919> the<00:26:44.080>
  • that talk out that come along with AI that talk out there<00:26:49.840> how<00:26:50.080>
Summary: The committee met with a quorum, approved the minutes from the previous meeting, and then heard a presentation from LG&E and KU representatives Caroline Clark and John Bevington on economic development, energy demand, and the utility’s role in supporting Kentucky’s growth. Bevington described the company’s service territory, generation fleet, and recent economic development activity, including 76 projects supported in 2024, more than $2.8 billion in private investment, and over 3,000 new jobs. He emphasized that data centers are now the dominant driver in the pipeline, with 22 data center projects representing about 8.7 of the 9.7 gigawatts of potential demand, alongside other manufacturing and commercial projects. A major focus was how data centers choose sites and how utilities respond. Bevington explained that hyperscale data centers typically approach utilities first because they need transmission-level access, and that utilities then conduct internal analyses, estimate infrastructure needs, and require financial security before proceeding. He said the company is working through formal transmission studies and long-lead infrastructure planning, and noted that Kentucky’s sales tax exemption for data centers helped attract interest. He also outlined the economic benefits of data centers, citing an announced Louisville project of 525 megawatts and about $11 billion in investment, with an estimated $500 million in new tax revenue over 10 years, plus broader job and GDP impacts. Members asked about whether data centers could generate their own power, the reliability of the pipeline numbers given confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements, and cybersecurity concerns. Bevington said the company does not assume all pipeline projects will materialize in Kentucky and instead assigns probabilities to avoid overbuilding. He also said he was not the right person to address cybersecurity in detail but offered to return to a committee focused on IT or security. In response to questions about future supply, he said LG&E and KU are adding generation through a 120-megawatt solar facility in Mercer County, a 120-megawatt solar purchase in Marion County, and a 645-megawatt natural gas combined-cycle plant in Louisville, with PSC approval recently granted for additional generation and related system upgrades.
FL

Florida 2026 5th Special Session

FL House Floor Session - 2025-03-12 (3:00PM Session)

Florida House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • This summer, I took a couple of AI workshops...
  • This summer, I took a couple of AI workshops, and as we are implementing a lot of these health measures
  • us with things like this and doing some of the power diagnostics that's needed with the tools that AI
Summary: The Senate opened with a prayer, pledge, and several introductions recognizing guests and groups in the gallery, including representatives from Moffitt Cancer Center, students from Lakeland Christian School, space industry guests, Kappa Alpha Psi, the Florida Association of Licensed Investigators, and local visitors from Groveland and Polk County. The chamber also noted the doctor of the day and later adopted Senate Resolution 1856 honoring the life and legacy of Senator Geraldine Thompson, with 38 co-introducers recorded. In addition, Senate Bill 1324 by Senator Simon was withdrawn from further consideration. The main floor action was on Committee Substitute for Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 112, relating to children with developmental disabilities. Senator Harrell explained that the bill is aimed at improving autism diagnosis, early intervention, and services by expanding screening and referral grants, extending Early Steps services, designating the University of Florida Center for Autism and Neurodevelopment as a coordinating research hub, creating grants for autism-focused charter schools and summer programs, and establishing a microcredential for workers who serve children with autism. Several senators spoke in support while raising implementation concerns, especially about provider recruitment, Medicaid managed care coverage, and the need for more research and technology support. In closing, Senator Harrell said the bill is a first step in a broader effort to improve services and research, and she addressed concerns by stating the services would be covered under new contracts and Medicaid, subject to a federal waiver, and that the microcredential would be developed online by the University of Florida with a stipend to encourage participation. The Senate then voted 38-0 to pass the bill. Afterward, the Rules Chair moved to waive rules and immediately certify the bill to the House, which was adopted without objection, and the Senate adjourned until the next scheduled meeting.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • With AI-powered systems, autonomous platforms are strengthening security through the development of new
  • In the blockchain and digital innovation sector, we are investing around decentralized finance and AI-driven
  • forward on the horizon, Texas can be expected to play a role in such bold technological initiatives as AI
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Finance Division I (02/24/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • know, a couple things there that are really driving what we're doing lately: obviously adapting to AI
  • artificial intelligence is the privacy of information and making sure that our vendors who are embedding AI
  • ><03:18:38.880> who<03:18:39.000> are<03:18:39.199> embedding<03:18:39.680> AI
  • <03:18:40.120> in<03:18:40.359> in our vendors who are embedding AI in in our vendors
  • who are embedding AI in in their<03:18:40.760> products<03:18:41.120> are<03:18:41.600
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee first heard the Banking Department’s fiscal year 2026-2027 budget presentation from Commissioner Amelia Galeri. She described the department as a self-funded consumer protection regulator overseeing two main areas: the Banking Trust Division, which supervises state-chartered banks, credit unions, and trust companies, and the Consumer Credit Division, which oversees more than 7,000 licensees including mortgage and money transmitter businesses. She said the department’s budget is about 86% salaries and benefits, with 53 positions all filled, and explained that the agency funds itself through fees, fines, and end-of-year assessments on regulated entities. Galeri said the department is facing workload growth from several directions: continued growth in the trust industry, increased fintech supervision, and a new requirement to regularly examine auto dealers that take finance applications, which adds about 300 exams over two fiscal years. She said the department was directed to flat-fund its budget based on 2025 levels but was allowed to increase travel and training. To stay within that limit, she said the department reduced office space, went paperless, converted administrative and licensing positions into examiner positions, and expects to defund an embedded DOJ database administrator position once a new SharePoint system is fully implemented. Members asked about how the department’s revenue and assessments work, including whether fees were increasing and how much existing banks would pay. Galeri said fees are not being raised, most banks pay little or no fines, and assessments are based largely on asset size, with trust companies paying the bulk. She also explained that fines are set by statute, generally capped at $2,500 per violation for consumer credit entities, and said she would not recommend increasing that cap. The committee then voted to accept the Banking Department’s budget proposal as presented in HQ1, with a motion and second and no discussion. The transcript then moved to the Department of Energy budget. Commissioner Jared Chakin and Chief of Operations Lenny Radio discussed federal program funding, including LIHEAP fuel assistance and weatherization. They said the apparent drop in fuel assistance funding from FY 2024 actuals to the budgeted amount is due to the loss of ARPA and CARES Act supplemental funds, while weatherization remains a federally constrained program with a waiting list and limited flexibility. Members also asked about a proposed transfer from the renewable energy fund; staff said the transfer would still allow the department to carry out its statutory duties for the year, though the committee deferred deeper discussion until House Bill 2.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Transportation Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • He sought to answer the question, how does an AI learn how to break the law?
  • So, quote, is it possible that Waymo's AI is learning from the human drivers on the road who also act
  • AI has posed a really big threat to low-income workers.
  • Okay, so he's concerned that AI is going to replace many low-income workers' jobs in the future.
  • Okay, so technologies and AI should serve people, not replace their jobs. Oh, hi.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Transportation held a hybrid hearing on 46 bills covering bicycle and pedestrian safety, autonomous and specialty vehicles, street design, and related transportation issues. Chair Jim Arciero and Senate co-chair Brendan Crighton opened the hearing, noted that Senate Bill 2347 was postponed at the sponsor’s request, and explained the hearing procedures. No votes were taken during the hearing. A major portion of testimony focused on autonomous vehicles. Labor representatives from the AFL-CIO, Teamsters, Machinists, and app-based driver organizations opposed bills that would authorize fully autonomous vehicles, arguing they could displace workers, weaken bargaining power, increase congestion, and create safety and data-privacy risks. Waymo and Chamber of Progress supported legislation creating a framework for autonomous vehicles, saying the technology has strong safety results and could improve mobility and economic opportunity, but they opposed provisions requiring a human operator in the vehicle. Transportation and environmental advocates urged stronger oversight, local control, crash-data reporting, and privacy protections before deployment. Several bills on pedestrian and bicycle safety drew support from advocates and affected residents. Testimony backed measures to improve crosswalk timing for slower pedestrians, raise penalties for crosswalk violations, expand truck sideguard and safety-device requirements, and improve roadway marking reflectivity. AARP, MassBike, and other advocates emphasized the need to protect older adults, cyclists, and other vulnerable road users, while some speakers opposed bills expanding e-bike access to sidewalks and natural-surface trails, citing safety concerns. The committee also heard strong support for the Blue Envelope program for drivers with autism and developmental disabilities, with testimony from the Arc of Massachusetts, the Developmental Disabilities Council, families, and individuals describing how the program can reduce misunderstandings during traffic stops and crashes.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Culture, Recreation & Tourism May 12th, 2026

Culture, Recreation & Tourism

Transcript Highlights:
  • But in what you do, I keep thinking AI Answer for today, but in what you do, I keep thinking AI would
  • Like everything, AI, there's the good and the bad.
  • So I think we're far along with what AI is going to be able to do and provide for us in the near term
  • I don't know if there's an AI function for that. Just things that just kind of pop up.
  • Perhaps there's an AI function for that. Just things that just kind of popped in my mind.
Keywords: 1184, house, all
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Day 53 (3-25-26)

Kentucky Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And I'm going to just right out of the gate give you the AI definition of three cueing and why this bill
  • the gate<01:48:30.000> give<01:48:30.200> you<01:48:30.320> the<01:48:30.560> AI
  • 01:48:31.000> definition<01:48:31.680> of<01:48:31.800> three gate give you the AI
  • So, that's the AI definition of what we're talking about, and that's, in essence, what this bill is doing
  • President, I probably wouldn't be as harsh as AI in talking about the three-cueing system because I think
Keywords: 958, all
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

Joint Judiciary Committee, May 13, 2026 - AM

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • Co-Chairman, somehow I picture that as AI checking the brief to make sure there's no AI citations that
  • were developed by AI.
  • Could AI serve in the legislature? Not. No, I don't believe so. Senator Cole. Yeah. Thank you, Mr.
  • >> Could AI serve in the legislature? >> Could AI serve in the legislature?
  • <01:31:48.639> is this specific statute 6-2 316 AI is this specific statute 6-2 316 AI is
Keywords: 916, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Education Policy - 02/23/26

Education Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • learning and entering the workforce, cognitive offloading—I mean, the makers of AI openly say, like,
  • accountable for the harm that and AI accountable for the harm that they<02:10:06.079> brought
  • <02:10:23.119> Um,<02:10:23.440> AI<02:10:24.000> is<02:10:24.239> meant<
  • Um, AI is meant exception, not the rule.
  • Um, AI is meant to<02:10:24.719> actually<02:10:25.040> collect<02:10:25.360> so
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • division to start looking<00:09:00.760> at<00:09:01.000> technology<00:09:01.600> AI
  • 00:09:01.880> issues<00:09:02.320> and<00:09:02.520> and looking at technology AI
  • issues and and looking at technology AI issues and and the<00:09:02.720> like.
Keywords: 918, senate, all
Summary: The committee took up a series of conference amendments to House File 4188. The A24 amendment, described by nonpartisan staff as a technical change to data-sharing language, was modified on the floor to delete everything after the reference to section 295.52, then adopted. The A17 amendment, which adjusted effective dates in a previously enacted liquor bill so several provisions would take effect July 1 instead of August 1, was also adopted after staff noted it affected the happy hour provision and two other liquor-related sections involving coolers/nonalcoholic beverages and resorts. The A20 amendment, which changed notification language and directed penalties into a victim’s crime account, and the A22 amendment, a set of technical corrections requested by the Department of Commerce on reinsurance administration, were both adopted. The A23 amendment, adding residential mortgage originators and servicers into chapter 58, was likewise adopted. The committee then considered several Senate provisions. A motion to adopt Senate Article 4, sections 8 through 12, which would prohibit the sale of cats and dogs in pet stores with a grandfather for existing businesses, was debated and failed on a roll call because it did not receive enough House-side votes. A separate motion to adopt Senate Article 4, section 35, dealing with paddle wheel prizes and the maximum value of merchandise prizes for paddle tickets, also failed for lack of sufficient House-side support. Another Senate motion to adopt Article 4, sections 13 through 14, which would restrict minors’ access to chat bots and create Attorney General enforcement and a transition period, was discussed at length. Supporters framed it as a consumer protection measure, while Chair O'Driscoll raised concerns about enforceability and broader AI-related policy needs; the motion failed on a roll call. After the failed motions, the committee recessed to the call of the chair.
OK
Transcript Highlights:
  • And I'm sure probably what happened was you had AI generate these.
  • So it was really no one's fault except for AI. So we can blame AI for that.
Keywords: 914, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Business and Commerce (Part I) Feb 18th, 2025

Business & Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • These companies are redefining national security with an AI powered system.
  • In the blockchain and digital innovation sector, we are investing around decentralized finance, AI-driven
  • forward on the horizon, Texas can be expected to play a role in such bold technological initiatives as AI
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • THE FUTURE FELT GYMNASIUM IS TO OFFER A PERSONALIZED, AI DRIVEN HEALTH AND FITNESS PROGRAM THAT WILL
  • WITH OUR UF PARTNERS WE PLAN TO DISCOVER HOW AI CAN INFORM A PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO HEALTH AND FITNESS
  • WE ARE ALSO LOOKING TO LEVERAGE THE MANY EXPERTS AND PROGRAMS IN AI IN THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA TO HELP
Keywords: 999, senate, all
VT

Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Session - 2026-05-26 - 4:20PM

Vermont House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • De-identified Data Expert; Founder and Principal Agility Lab Consulting; Library Technologist; Director of AI
  • 54.600> Technologist,<00:23:55.640> Director<00:23:56.000> of<00:23:56.160> AI
  • <00:23:56.400> and Library Technologist, Director of AI and Library Technologist, Director
  • of AI and Privacy<00:23:57.040> for<00:23:57.160> the<00:23:57.240> Consumer<00
Keywords: 926, house, all
Summary: The House first took up House Bill 955, relating to next steps in transforming Vermont’s education system. The chamber suspended rules to consider the Senate proposal of amendment immediately, and the House Education Committee reported that while it appreciated the Senate’s work, differences remained on issues including the timing of class size minimums, possible tuition or fees under the foundation formula, school construction details, and merger committee groupings. The committee voted 11-0-0 to refuse concurrence and request a committee of conference. After a brief correction on the committee straw poll, the House voted to refuse concurrence in the Senate amendment and appointed Representatives Conlin, Kornheiser, and Quimby as the House conferees. The House then suspended rules to message its action to the Senate forthwith. The House next took up Senate Bill 71, the consumer data privacy and online surveillance bill. The Commerce and Economic Development Committee recommended amendment, and the floor report described the bill as creating a comprehensive Vermont data privacy law effective January 1, 2028. The report outlined consumer rights to know, access, correct, delete, and port personal data, and to opt out of targeted advertising and sale of data; duties for controllers and processors; limits on sensitive data use; special protections for minors and health-related geofencing; Attorney General enforcement; and an 18-month cure period. The committee heard extensive testimony from a broad range of advocates, industry representatives, privacy experts, and other stakeholders, and it reported the bill out favorably with amendment on a vote of 11-0-0 before the House recessed for dinner.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Higher Education Oct 8th, 2025

Appropriations Committee on Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • Again, data analytics and AI very high, 19.5%.
  • ensuring that those new competencies in those emergent technologies are embedded in there because there's AI
  • said, when it comes to mental health, registration, financial aid, changing classes, we can build an AI
  • bring that technology in, those are some ways that I am looking at to try to upgrade, because I do know AI
Summary: The Higher Education Appropriations Committee met for its first session of the year, took roll, welcomed new member Senator Bracey Davis, and had members briefly describe their backgrounds and interest in higher education. Chair Harrell framed the committee’s focus on maintaining Florida’s top national ranking in higher education and workforce development, with an emphasis on funding decisions tied to student success, workforce needs, and the state college system. Senior Chancellor Kevin O’Farrell presented the Department of Education’s workforce and Florida College System budget requests and data. He described requested increases for adult education, Florida College System program funding, workforce development, and several grant programs, including workforce capitalization, apprenticeship/teacher apprenticeship, Open Door, and CAPE industry certifications. He highlighted record enrollment and completion growth across Florida’s colleges and technical centers, major gains in career dual enrollment, and expansion in programs such as nursing, AI, cybersecurity, welding, HVAC, and manufacturing. Members asked about labor-market demand, the impact of artificial intelligence on future job training, teacher apprenticeship details, mission creep and duplication in CTE programs, student placement and wages after graduation, and articulation between technical college clock hours and college credit. South Florida State College President Fred Hawkins testified about challenges facing a rural college, including low local college-going rates, long travel distances, limited faculty recruitment due to salaries, and the need for more operational funding to expand capacity. He cited strong job placement and licensure outcomes in nursing, dental hygiene, EMT/paramedic, and radiography, and said the college is exploring AI tools to improve student services and reduce staffing pressure. Pinellas Technical College Executive Director Mark Hunter described strong dual enrollment, high job placement, employer partnerships, and a reported 400% return on investment, while also warning that many programs have waiting lists because of staffing and equipment constraints. He explained how technical college coursework is aligned with state college credit through content-based articulation agreements. The committee then opened the floor for public comment, but no additional business was taken up, and the meeting adjourned.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Banking and Insurance Mar 25th, 2025

Banking and Insurance

Transcript Highlights:
  • While AI can improve efficiency and accuracy in certain cases, the bill seeks to mitigate risks related
  • So the bill says with the AI, you want to check to make sure that things are done properly.
  • But what the AI bill should also say is that if the claim is for illegal work, like drying out two months
  • And so if the AI is parsing the claim to deny, have it parse the claim to see if the claim is for illegal
Summary: The committee first took up SB 794, as amended by a late-filed strike-all, which would require a human being to make insurance claim denial decisions and prohibit artificial intelligence from being the sole basis for a denial. The sponsor said the bill was intended to preserve human oversight while allowing innovation in claims processing. Public testimony included support from the Florida Insurance Consumer Advocate and the Florida Medical Association, along with one speaker urging additional protections for homeowners. The committee adopted the strike-all and reported SB 794 favorably with committee substitutes. Members then heard SB 134, which removes the $500 threshold on the sales tax exemption for bullion, making sales of gold, silver, and platinum bullion fully exempt and eliminating certain dealer documentation requirements. Supporters argued the change would reduce a regressive tax and help consumers preserve savings; the sponsor estimated a revenue impact of about $300,000. The bill was reported favorably. The committee also adopted a strike-all on SB 888, which directs the Office of Insurance Regulation to create a more consumer-friendly homeowners insurance website with premium comparison information, market data, rate filing access, and educational resources. The sponsor and Leader Boyd said the goal was to improve transparency and help consumers navigate a stabilizing market. SB 888 was reported favorably with committee substitutes. The final bill heard was SB 1578, covering mammograms and supplemental breast cancer screenings. The sponsor said it would expand coverage requirements in ACA plans and private insurance policies, including annual mammograms for women ages 40 to 50 and supplemental screening coverage, while noting Medicaid already provides these services. The Florida Insurance Consumer Advocate waived in support, and the bill was reported favorably. After the bills, the committee held a lengthy panel discussion on gold and silver as legal tender and transactional money, with testimony from officials from Utah and Florida, industry representatives, and advocacy groups. Panelists discussed constitutional authority, consumer protections, depository oversight, taxation issues, and possible transactional platforms for precious metals. No further action was taken after the discussion, and the committee adjourned.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

AEN Public Hearing 03-14-2025

Agriculture and Environment

Transcript Highlights:
  • Inā aole malamalama e pau na na mea a pau ai na lila pili ke ana koko.
  • c> na<00:20:46.720> mea<00:20:47.040> a<00:20:47.120> pau<00:20:47.680> ai
  • <00:20:48.200> na malamalama e pau na na mea a pau ai na malamalama e pau na na mea a pau
  • ai na lila<00:20:48.640> pili<00:20:48.920> ke<00:20:49.040> ana<00:20:49.160>
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The AEN hearing on March 14, 2025 reviewed several agriculture, biosecurity, animal, and climate-related measures, but the chair announced at the outset that the committee would not have decision-making that day because quorum was not expected. Decision-making for the full agenda was rescheduled to Monday, March 17, 2025 at 1:02 p.m. in room 224. Testimony was limited to one minute per speaker. Measures heard included HB 48 HD2 on coffee labeling and regional origin, HB 782 HD1 creating a Department of Agriculture working group to review obsolete agricultural laws, HB 980 HD1 on mongoose and feral chicken control, and HB 1237 HD1 appropriating funds for agricultural biosecurity and invasive species work in Maui County. The Department of Agriculture supported HB 48, HB 782, and HB 1237, and several industry and conservation groups testified in support of the first two. HB 980 drew strong opposition from Pono Advocacy and the Hawaiian Humane Society, who argued it raised animal cruelty and public health concerns, especially during H5N1 risks; the measure also had support from agriculture-related groups. HB 1237 received broad support, with witnesses asking for language changes to broaden coverage to additional invasive species and to better support Maui Invasive Species Committee work on little fire ants and other pests. The committee also heard SCR 88/SR 71 on a microbial algae soil products pilot program, SCR 91/SR 74 on self-defense law changes for agricultural communities, SCR 93/SR 76 on integrating indigenous knowledge into climate policy, SCR 94/SR 77 on Maui axis deer control and venison, and SCR 103/SR 84 on a PFAS working group. Testimony on SCR 91/SR 74 came largely from ranching and agricultural interests in support, citing trespass, poaching, and safety concerns. SCR 93/SR 76 drew support from a Native Hawaiian testifier and others who emphasized stewardship, intergenerational planning, and climate resilience. SCR 94/SR 77 and SCR 103/SR 84 also received support, including from the Department of Agriculture and the Honolulu Board of Water Supply on the PFAS measure. No votes were taken.