Video & Transcript : 'aerospace engineering' :

Page 66 of 366
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Transportation Committee Jul 14th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • , unless the engine is removed.
  • These are the oldest and most polluting engines.
  • Tier 0 engines were manufactured before 2002 and do not have to meet EPA emission standards.
  • them with cleaner engines.
  • And then as a new rule comes into place, then those engines eventually get phased in. Correct.
Summary: The committee first took up SB 712, which would expand California’s smog-check exemption for classic vehicles by adding model years 1976 through 1986 in phases, with a sunset in 2032. The author and supporters, including lowrider advocates and the Specialty Equipment Market Association, argued the bill would preserve car culture, support a small class of rarely driven collector vehicles, and reduce burdens on owners who struggle to find equipment for older smog tests. Opponents, including air district officials, the American Lung Association, and other environmental groups, warned the bill would weaken an important emissions-control program and increase pollution. After discussion, the committee adopted the motion to do pass as amended to Appropriations on a roll call vote of 10-0, with the roll held open for additional votes. The committee then heard SB 800, which requires Caltrans, working with local governments, to assess mitigation measures for suicide prevention on locally owned overpasses crossing state highways. The bill was presented as a response to recent tragedies in Rancho Cucamonga and was supported by local officials, health organizations, and suicide-prevention advocates, who said the measure would help identify high-risk locations and lead to life-saving interventions. There was no registered opposition. The committee members expressed support, and SB 800 was passed to Appropriations on a unanimous roll call vote, with the roll held open. Next, the committee considered SB 30, which would prohibit California public entities from selling, donating, or transferring decommissioned diesel locomotives and railroad equipment with Tier 1 or older engines unless the engine is removed, while allowing Tier 2 and newer transfers under certain conditions. The author and supporters framed the bill as a climate and public-health measure to prevent older, dirtier locomotives from continuing to pollute elsewhere, while transit agencies opposed it, arguing it could limit useful transfers of equipment that still supports passenger service and could be better handled through case-by-case air-quality review. After debate, the committee voted 6-4 to pass SB 30 as amended to Appropriations, with the roll held open for later additions. The committee also heard SB 791, which replaces the flat dealer document processing charge cap with a 1% fee capped at $350, along with new disclosure requirements. Dealers and industry groups supported the bill as a way to recover costs and improve transparency, while consumer advocates opposed it as an unjustified increase that would burden buyers. The committee approved SB 791 on a 8-? roll call vote and held the roll open. The meeting then moved on to SB 34, a port-air-quality bill presented by Senator Richardson, but the transcript ends during testimony and debate on that measure.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Transportation Mar 27th, 2025

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • and Maintenance Facility is in recognition of his service and contributions to the engineering field
  • Formerly designated, the Texas Department of Transportation area engineer and maintenance facility in
  • Starr County is now named for Eduardo "Eddie" Garcia Jr., Engineer and Maintenance Facility.
  • With respect to the location of the operator, the engineer, and the conductor, they're absolutely all
  • I'm just required to have a locomotive engineer certification.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • Jeff Littlejohn, I'm a professional engineer. I'm president of National Stormwater Trust.
  • We are a Florida-based stormwater-focused engineering company.
  • We are a Florida-based stormwater-focused engineering company.
  • Society, and the American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • As a stormwater engineer, he said he has practiced a long time in Florida.
Summary: The Joint Administrative Procedures Committee met on February 3, 2025, with a quorum present and took up three main items. First, the committee considered a large set of recommended objections to Agency for Health Care Administration rules, all centered on sunset provisions stating the rules would expire after five years. AHCA asked for another deferral while it reviewed the rules, arguing the sunset language was a form of self-restraint rather than an invalid exercise of rulemaking authority. Committee leadership disagreed that further delay would resolve the issue and moved to a single vote covering all objections. The motion passed by roll call, and the committee informed AHCA that an objection would be filed unless the agency amended the rules within 30 days. The committee then heard an informational briefing from the Department of Environmental Protection on its Outstanding Florida Springs rule and stormwater rule. DEP explained that it did not prepare a statement of estimated regulatory cost for the springs rule because the proposed standards largely mirror existing water management district rules and the Central Florida Water Initiative framework, so DEP said there was no new regulatory burden. Members asked about permit authority, costs, and whether the rules were functionally different from prior rules. DEP maintained the rules set minimum standards and did not add costs beyond what regulated parties were already doing. DEP also described implementation of the stormwater rule adopted under the 2020 Clean Waterways Act and later ratified by the Legislature in 2024. DEP said the rule was the product of years of workshops and technical advisory committee meetings, and that the final version included lower-cost alternatives, grandfathering, and phased implementation. DEP estimated the rule’s cost at about $2,600 per acre in the revised CERC, while industry witnesses said the real cost could be much higher, especially if land costs are included. A home builders representative argued the estimate understated impacts, while a stormwater engineer said the rule gives more flexible, performance-based tools and could become more cost-effective over time. Finally, Senator Graal presented proposed Chapter 120 changes in SB 108, aimed at tightening and modernizing rulemaking. The proposal would require five-year rule reviews, annual agency reporting, faster notice of proposed rulemaking after authorizing legislation, electronic filing, public access to incorporated materials, clearer tracking of technical changes, and limits on how long rules can remain pending ratification. Members discussed whether the Legislature should be more specific in statutes about rulemaking deadlines and whether agencies should be more accountable when rules stall. No formal action was taken on the Chapter 120 proposals, and the committee adjourned after discussion.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Monday, March 24, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • As a former educator myself and an engineer by education and profession, I know personally that there
  • As a former educator myself and an engineer by education and profession, I know personally that there
  • As a former educator myself and an engineer by education and profession, I know personally that there
  • As a former educator myself and an engineer by education and profession, I know personally that there
  • As a former educator myself and an engineer by education and profession, I know personally that there
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Committee on Housing (01/22/2026)

Housing

Transcript Highlights:
  • You have your engineers or your designer take all of your plans and get them approved at the state.
  • expense.<04:34:22.959><c> You</c><04:34:23.199><c> have</c><04:34:23.359><c> your</c><04:34:23.680><c> engineers
  • You have your engineers or your expense.
  • You have your engineers or your designer<04:34:26.799><c> take</c><04:34:27.119><c> all</c><04:34:27.279
  • I'm retired from aerospace defense.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • making sure that we as engineers and firms can be insured.
  • Um it's important<00:03:41.840><c> that</c><00:03:42.560><c> engineers</c> important that engineers important
  • </c> that is making sure that we as engineers that is making sure that we as engineers and<00:03:53.599
  • This bill clarifies that engineers.
  • And planning, engineering and financing.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The committees heard testimony on five housing-related measures. SB 2232 would create a three-year tiny home grant pilot program within HHFDC, with annual reporting to HHFDC and the Legislature; testimony was mixed, and the bill was later recommended for passage with amendments, including a full-time housing development specialist, a residential-use-only restriction for the tiny homes, and a blanked appropriation. SB 2192 would bar county down-zoning that reduces housing capacity unless equivalent capacity is added elsewhere in the county; it drew support from housing advocates and comments from planning officials, and was also recommended for passage with amendments. SB 2378 would clarify insurance requirements for single- and multifamily projects seeking expedited county permitting; engineers and housing groups supported it, while one testifier opposed it, and it was recommended for passage with a technical amendment. SB 2524 would appropriate funds to the City and County of Honolulu for housing-related departments to comply with prior acts; the Honolulu department supported it, and members asked about prior spending and funding sources. SB 2398 would require residential housing utility availability maps; the Honolulu Board of Water Supply opposed the bill as written, citing infrastructure security, accuracy, liability, and administrative burden concerns, while supporters said it would improve transparency for developers. The chair proposed amendments to make the maps broad and geographic rather than parcel-specific, remove contested-case and reliance provisions, allow disclaimer language, and change the date; the bill was then recommended for passage with amendments, with one member noting reservations. All five measures were ultimately passed out of committee with amendments, with votes recorded and some members excused.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Transportation Apr 24th, 2025

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Other big companies have internal engineering firms.
  • I mean, you have your own engineers, you're hired.
  • In design-bid-build, we hire an engineer or we do the engineering ourselves in-house.
  • hire Texas engineering companies.
  • I have good faith in our engineers.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Higher Education and Workforce Development Apr 28th, 2026

Higher Education and Workforce Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • For those who are familiar, that of course means science, technology, engineering, and the A in there
  • I'm not sure how I feel about it, even if you're an engineer.
  • I mean, of course, I live in a city that's rich with engineering firms and science and technology experts
  • ... ...that people like Boeing and some of the other large manufacturing or engineering firms in the
  • They're making $150,000, $250,000 as engineers doing the right thing.
Summary: The Committee on Higher Education and Workforce Development heard House Bill 3359, presented by Rep. Travis Wilson on behalf of Rep. Riggs. The bill would create a state income tax credit for donations to registered school robotics/STEAM programs, including cash, equipment, software, materials, and certain employee volunteer hours. The proposal was described as a 20% credit, capped at $10 million annually beginning in tax year 2027, with a six-year sunset. Committee members raised questions about whether the credit applies to individuals or businesses, how volunteer hours would be valued, whether the bill should be limited to qualified coaches or employees rather than parents or general volunteers, which state agency would administer reporting, and whether the 20% rate should be higher. Rep. Wilson said he was open to clarifying amendments and noted the bill sponsor would need to weigh changes. The bill’s student author and witness, Sarah Waldron, a Westminster Christian Academy senior and robotics team CEO, testified in support. She said the bill was intended to help Missouri schools, especially under-resourced ones, access funding for robotics programs and argued that the credit would leverage private donations into student opportunities and workforce development. She clarified that the volunteer-hour provision was meant for business employees, not individual volunteers, and said she had drafted an amendment to provide higher credits for schools with higher free-and-reduced-lunch percentages. Several committee members praised her work and discussed the need to target aid toward schools with fewer resources. Arne C. A.C. Dinoff, State Public Advocate, testified in opposition. He praised the student’s initiative but argued the state could not afford another tax credit given budget deficits and said volunteerism should not be tied to a fiscal reward. He also questioned the fiscal note and said robotics support should be handled locally rather than through a state tax credit. No vote was taken, and the chair concluded the hearing after testimony.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Higher Education and Workforce Development Apr 28th, 2026

Higher Education and Workforce Development

Transcript Highlights:
  • For those who are familiar, that of course means science, technology, engineering, and the A in there
  • I'm not sure how I feel about it, even if you're an engineer.
  • I mean, of course, I live in a city that's rich with engineering firms and science and technology experts
  • ... ...that people like Boeing and some of the other large manufacturing or engineering firms in the
  • They're making $150,000, $250,000 as engineers doing the right thing.
Keywords: 959, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session Mar 16th, 2026

California Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • She is a graduate of Mississippi State University, where she earned a degree in civil engineering, and
  • Over the course of her career, Christy has held a many a variety of engineering surveying roles, and
  • Thorne is a CEO and chief DemoChicks, a chemical engineer... Robin S.
  • A chemical engineer turned entrepreneur, she built her career by defying expectations.
  • In 2009, she founded CTI Environmental, an engineering and specialized construction firm.
Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum, opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, and suspended several rules and journal requirements to facilitate the floor session and a budget subcommittee hearing notice. The chamber then took up Senate Concurrent Resolution 114, designating March 15–21 as National Surveyors’ Week. Senator Grove spoke in support, emphasizing the historical importance of surveyors and their role in infrastructure, property rights, and California’s economy. The resolution passed by unanimous roll call vote, 40-0, and Grove introduced Christy Ashay, president of the California Land Surveyors Association, as a guest. The main item of the day was Senate Resolution 76 recognizing Women’s History Month and honoring 42 women from across California. Senator Menjivar presented the resolution, highlighting women’s leadership and the need to continue advancing equity, pay protections, and opportunity. Senators Richardson, Pérez, Hurtado, Rubio, Wahab, and others spoke in support on behalf of the Black, LGBTQ, Latino, Jewish, AAPI, and other caucuses, each underscoring the contributions of women in public service, civil rights, labor, science, education, and community leadership. The resolution passed unanimously, 40-0. After the vote, the Senate proceeded with an extended recognition ceremony for the 42 Women of the Year honorees from Senate districts statewide, with brief biographies read into the record. The session also included an adjournment in memory of James Bernard Peth, offered by Senator Ashby, who described his work as a teacher, coach, and community volunteer. The Senate announced it would recess and reconvene on March 19, 2026.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session Mar 16th, 2026

California Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • She is a graduate of Mississippi State University, where she earned a degree in civil engineering and
  • Over the course of her career, Christy has held a many a variety of engineering surveying roles, and
  • Thorne is a CEO and chief Demochick, a chemical engineer... Robin S.
  • A chemical engineer turned entrepreneur, she built her career by defying expectations.
  • In 2009, she founded CTI Environmental, an engineering and specialized construction firm.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

EDT-EIG Public Hearing 02-12-2026

Economic Development and Tourism

Transcript Highlights:
  • I attend Illuminating Engineering Society meetings on street and area lighting.
  • As the committee discussed these bills with the design community, architects, and engineers on how it
  • I attend illuminating engineering years.
  • I attend illuminating engineering society<00:03:52.000><c> meetings</c><00:03:52.480><c> on</c><00:03
  • on how it will affect and engineers on how it will affect design<00:04:57.199><c> and</c><00:04:57.520
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The joint hearing covered three bills, all related to outdoor lighting or permitting. On SB 2278, which addressed light pollution and outdoor lighting standards, testimony was mixed: the University of Hawaiʻi and others raised concerns that the bill’s 4,000K color temperature standard and other provisions conflicted with dark-sky and wildlife-protection recommendations, while some groups testified in support. A lighting industry engineer also questioned how turtle-lighting provisions would apply in practice and urged a workable standard that balances safety, design, and wildlife concerns. On SB 2908, relating to permitting, the Office of Planning and Sustainable Development, the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, and several business groups testified, generally standing on written testimony or supporting the measure. Committee discussion focused on a proposed statewide permitting intake platform; the Office of Planning said the SPEED Task Force believed counties were better suited to handle permitting information, and members asked whether the appropriation was sufficient. The committee voted to pass SB 2908 with amendments, including a deferred effective date of July 1, 2050. On SB 2987, also relating to light pollution, the University of Hawaiʻi strongly supported the bill and proposed amendments to create campus lighting zones tailored to safety and foot traffic, while the Department of Land and Natural Resources stood on its comments and several other organizations testified in support or opposition. The chair said the committee would address business safety concerns by making technical and nonsubstantive amendments, exempting outdoor light fixtures for airports, highways, and harbors, and deferring the effective date to July 1, 2050. The committee then adopted the recommendation to pass SB 2987 with amendments and adjourned.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

03/25/2026 - House Science & Technology

House Science & Technology Committee of Reference

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm a mining engineer; that's where I do most of my work. These mine cycles...
  • So we bring more expertise than just mining engineers and geoscientists to bear so that we can actually
  • So there's opportunity in our tailings, but it's very difficult from an engineering standpoint.
  • So there's opportunity in our tailings, but it's very difficult from an engineering standpoint.
  • Raina Meyer, It's very difficult from an engineering standpoint. I'm also highlighting Dr.
Summary: The Committee on Science and Technology heard Senate Bill 1046, which would prohibit critical telecommunications infrastructure in Arizona from using equipment manufactured or owned by a foreign adversary, require annual certification to the Corporation Commission, impose civil penalties for noncompliance, and bar violators from receiving certain public funds for telecom infrastructure. Marina Macklin testified in support, arguing the bill would reduce cybersecurity and national security risks tied to Chinese-linked telecom equipment and that states have an important role in procurement and infrastructure protection. Members asked about examples such as Huawei, the cost of compliance, whether the threat is current, and whether the bill duplicates federal efforts; Macklin said the measure targets public procurement, addresses existing risks, and complements rather than conflicts with federal action. The committee then voted 5-1 to return SB 1046 with a do pass recommendation, with one member citing concerns about timing and implementation. The committee also received a presentation from Craig Luxbacher of the University of Arizona on mining technology and the state’s role in critical minerals. He described Arizona as a hub for mining innovation and discussed university work on autonomous equipment, microgrids, pilot processing, tailings recovery, workforce training, and heat-stress monitoring. Members asked about microgrids, legal and policy changes needed to de-risk domestic mining, tariffs, workforce decline, and whether AI and automation would reduce jobs; Luxbacher said automation is driven by economics, not just regulation, and would likely create more skilled maintenance and technical jobs rather than eliminate the workforce. Jeremiah Pate of Lunisand then presented on subsurface imaging technology using geo-radio-tomography, which he said can image deep underground from airborne platforms and help locate critical minerals, aquifers, tunnels, and buried military infrastructure. Members asked about applications for archaeology, identifying mineral types, water detection, uniqueness of the technology, and possible defense uses. Pate said the company is working toward better mineral identification, can detect aquifers readily, and is currently the only company fielding this type of airborne subsurface imaging. The chair closed the meeting after thanking members and speakers, and the committee adjourned.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Veterans and Armed Forces Jan 20th, 2026 at 12:00 pm

Veterans and Armed Forces

Transcript Highlights:
  • That's an engineer school at Fort Leonard Wood.
  • EOCA is going to be engineers, primarily combat engineers, primarily. would be, you know, the folks that's
  • EOCA is going to be engineers, primarily, combat engineers, primary.
  • EOCA is going to be engineers primarily, combat engineers primarily, who were able to go to that school
  • Well, I know engineers will definitely be behind this. We've ever talked to an engineer for sure.
Keywords: 959, house, all
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

05/20/2026 - Senate Education

Senate Education Committee of Reference

Transcript Highlights:
  • I recently earned my bachelor's and master's degrees in biomedical engineering from ASU, and I'm pursuing
  • a PhD in biomedical engineering, working as a full-time graduate researcher this summer.
  • During my time at ASU, I've served as a teaching assistant for 12 engineering courses, as an elected
  • How do you think your degrees in engineering can help shape your role as a student regent?
  • I believe that my background in engineering gives me a lens of problem-solving that I can bring to the
Summary: The Senate Education Committee met, approved the March 25, 2026 minutes, and considered two executive nominations. First, the committee heard testimony from Aidan Kane Vaux, nominated as a student regent for the Arizona Board of Regents. Vaux described his background as an ASU biomedical engineering graduate student and researcher, his teaching and mentoring experience, and his interest in representing students. Senators asked about how his engineering training would inform board service, student concerns about tuition and cost transparency, expanding STEM and health care education, mental health resources, and improving educational access in rural Arizona. Vaux said he would bring a problem-solving, data-driven perspective and emphasized affordability, student support, rural outreach, and broader access to research and health-related opportunities. The committee voted 6-0, with one member not voting, to recommend his confirmation to the full Senate. The committee then heard from Andrea Marasota Snow, nominated to the Arizona State Board for Private Post-Secondary Education. Snow said she serves as Chief Legal and Government Affairs Officer at Pima Medical Institute and would use her legal and regulatory experience to help the board with licensing, complaint review, compliance, and student protections. She emphasized balancing institutional growth with oversight and protecting students through the Student Tuition Recovery Fund and other safeguards. The committee voted 6-0, with one member not voting, to recommend her confirmation to the full Senate. Before adjourning, members thanked staff and nominees, and the chair noted Senator Diaz’s birthday. The committee then adjourned.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

SPEED Task Force (STF) - Wed May 27, 2026 @ 10:00 AM HST

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm an engineer here at the commission.
  • That was a big win for the engineers.
  • Engineers, fire, plumbing.
  • Engineers, very active as a technical committee.
  • And then there's an association of state energy engineers. There's hospital engineers.
Keywords: 910, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Labor and Employment Committee Mar 18th, 2026

Labor and Employment

Transcript Highlights:
  • Shane Gussman, on behalf of the Engineers and Scientists of California, in support. Thank you.
  • Matt Kremens here on behalf of the California-Nevada Conference of Operating Engineers.
  • Matt Kremens here on behalf of the California-Nevada Conference of Operating Engineers.
  • We stand in support with the state building trades and operating engineers. Thank you.
  • Matt Kremens here on behalf of the California-Nevada Conference of Operating Engineers.
Keywords: 988, house, all
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Utilities Feb 18th, 2026

Utilities

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm the Chancellor at Missouri S&T and a mechanical engineer by training.
  • I spent Missouri S&T, and a mechanical engineer by training.
  • engineering have quadrupled in four years.
  • It's our laboratory for nuclear engineering and radiation sciences.
  • We call it soft engineering. Well, we need to keep on the subject.
Summary: The Committee on Utilities first met in executive session and adopted a House Committee substitute for House Bills 2658, 2147, 2472, and 2546 by a roll call vote of 20 ayes and 1 no. The substitute expanded telephone solicitation language to include unsolicited real estate solicitations, adjusted reassigned-number compliance language, and refined spoofing-related definitions to focus on intent to cause harm or wrongfully obtain value. Members also discussed how the no-call list, existing business relationships, and political fundraising calls would be treated under the substitute. The committee then heard House Bills 1626 and 2122, both relating to nuclear energy and construction work in progress (CWIP/QIP) financing for nuclear projects. The sponsors argued the bills would remove an outdated barrier to nuclear construction in Missouri, especially for small modular reactors, by allowing utilities to recover construction costs during construction and thereby reduce interest and overall project cost. They emphasized ratepayer protections through clawback provisions, the role of the Public Service Commission, future energy demand, economic development, and keeping Missouri competitive with other states. Several members raised concerns about higher utility rates, the risk of cost overruns, the possibility of ratepayers paying for projects that are delayed or never completed, and whether the proposal was premature given that SMRs are not yet widely deployed in the United States. In response, the sponsors and supporters said the bill would include refund protections similar to Senate Bill 4 and that the PSC would oversee prudence and timing. Public witnesses in support included business, utility, and municipal representatives, as well as Missouri S&T’s chancellor, who stressed workforce development and the growing national and global move toward nuclear power. The hearing on House Bills 1626 and 2122 was then closed.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • The engineer must have a branch of engineering applicable to the duty they are performing, as designated
  • The Texas Board of Professional Engineers was met in the House and therefore had some changes made to
  • , five days; paving and drainage engineering, eight days.
  • I'm the President of the American Council of Engineering Companies of Texas, representing about 450 engineering
  • Professional liability policies for engineers, at least, won't allow for that.
SC

South Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

Healthcare and Regulatory Subcommittee Jun 24th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • I got my start as an officer and developmental engineer in the United States Air Force.
  • water supply section in North Carolina and as a rehabilitation engineer.
  • After conducting a site survey, our engineers worked with the employer to identify.
  • After conducting a site survey, our engineers worked with the employer to identify. difficult.
  • We have engineers and engineering technicians located both in the Bryant Center in Lyman and also in
Keywords: 977, all
Summary: The committee met to receive a detailed financial operations presentation from the South Carolina Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) agency, with staff walking members through funding sources, budgeting, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and grants management. Sabrina Walker explained VR’s blended funding structure, including federal grants, state appropriations, program income, and interagency contracts, and emphasized that state funds are essential to meeting the federal match and maintenance-of-effort requirements. Members asked repeatedly about transparency, audit controls, and the risk that state cuts could reduce federal drawdowns; staff responded that all reports reconcile back to the SCEIS accounting system, are subject to state audits and internal reviews, and that even modest state reductions could significantly reduce total available funding. The committee also discussed pre-employment transition services for students with disabilities, with staff confirming services are offered through school districts, charters, and private schools, and that contracts are monitored for performance and compliance. The presentation then shifted to budgeting and internal controls. Walker described a zero-based departmental budgeting process, monthly monitoring reports, contingency reserves for unexpected expenses, and a formal annual cycle that culminates in board approval. Members asked about facilities tracking, culture, and how the agency maintains accountability; staff said facilities staff inspect buildings and equipment, supervisors justify line-item requests, and the process has become smoother over time as departments learned the system. Cynthia Johnson followed with an accounts receivable overview, describing invoicing, receipting, aging, customer verification, year-end reporting, and the use of cross-training, shared email inboxes, and spreadsheets as checks and balances. She also explained work training center billing, interdepartmental transfers, and the revolving fund used to issue consumer checks more quickly than standard vendor payments. Olivia Perez presented accounts payable operations, including invoice processing through SCEIS and OnBase, the three-way match, travel reimbursements, revolving fund checks, State Treasury Office interactions, and handling of reversals, rejections, and levy notices. She reported that AP processed 67,723 SCEIS payments, 13,670 case management system invoices, 3,379 travel reimbursements, and 15,693 revolving fund checks in fiscal year 2025, with only 70 payment rejections. The final portion of the meeting covered Grants and Funds Management, where Walker explained federal reporting, drawdowns, payroll allocation, asset tracking, lease and IT contract reviews, cost allocation, and closing packages. She noted upcoming system changes such as S/4HANA, Workiva, and SC Pro, but said the agency is receiving training and feedback opportunities. No formal votes or legislative actions were taken during the presentation portion beyond approval of the prior minutes and a brief recess.