Video & Transcript Research : 'deferred judgment'
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WA
Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session
House State Government & Tribal Relations Jun 22nd, 2026
Transcript Highlights:
- And we have a declaratory judgment that our election day ballot, our ballot receipt deadlines do not
- In Massachusetts, the court, we had moved for summary judgment and the private party plaintiffs had moved
- so the lawsuits that we filed, especially the early ones, are beginning to move towards a final judgment
- We have been granted summary judgment on the merits in our favor in 14 cases.
- And so when I think about that and I think about the success rate in summary judgment, it strikes me
Summary:
The House State Government & Tribal Relations Committee held a virtual work session focused first on federal actions affecting elections. A representative from NCSL reviewed recent U.S. Supreme Court and pending cases, including a redistricting/Voting Rights Act case and a case on whether mailed ballots received after Election Day can be counted. She also discussed a Trump executive order directing USPS to draft mail-ballot rules, the federal SAVE system’s expanded use for voter list maintenance, DOJ requests for unredacted voter rolls, and reduced federal election-security support. Committee members asked about proof of citizenship requirements, whether DOJ requests are compulsory, and how federal election funding and grants may be changing.
The Attorney General’s Office then described Washington’s litigation challenging two election-related executive orders and DOJ’s lawsuit seeking unredacted voter registration lists. State lawyers said courts have already enjoined parts of the executive orders, including documentary proof-of-citizenship requirements and voting-system changes, and have upheld Washington’s ballot-receipt deadlines so far. They said DOJ’s voter-roll demands have been rejected by multiple courts and that Washington’s position is that state law limits disclosure of sensitive voter data. Members asked about the legal basis for DOJ’s requests, the risk of immigration-enforcement use, and whether attestation on registration forms counts as proof of citizenship; the office said it does under state law and that no evidence of mass voter-fraud problems in Washington has been shown.
Deputy Attorney General Todd Bowers then gave a broader overview of the Attorney General’s federal litigation, saying Washington has filed 61 cases since January 2025, often with other states, and has had notable success obtaining preliminary injunctions and favorable summary judgments. He highlighted cases involving election rules, environmental and energy disputes, public health funding, student loans, housing, and data privacy, and said many challenges involve executive-branch conditions added to congressionally appropriated funds. He also described a growing number of federal audits and inquiries directed at state agencies.
Finally, Office of Equity Director Megan Matthews discussed how federal actions are affecting state and local equity work, community organizations, and public confidence. She said the office is coordinating more closely with the Attorney General, governor’s office, other agencies, and local governments through the immigration subcabinet, while also working on data privacy, Keep Washington Working compliance, and community outreach. Committee members asked about the office’s human-trafficking work and how it is encouraging agency compliance; Matthews said the focus is on clearer guidance, technical support, and consistent expectations across agencies. The committee adjourned after the presentations and questions.
MA
Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session
Joint Committee on Financial Services Jun 21st, 2026 at 10:00 am
Joint Committee on Financial Services
Transcript Highlights:
- These debt collectors have transformed our court’s civil dockets in their efforts to obtain default judgments
- The second provision would reduce the interest rate on judgments.
- Massachusetts has one of the highest interest rates for judgments, and that means that it's very difficult
- It pays the interest only on that when you have a judgment.
- And unfortunately, there was a judgment that actually was not a judgment that was determined against
Summary:
The Committee on Financial Services heard testimony on several bills focused on consumer debt, mortgage regulation, credit unions, and foreclosure prevention. The Attorney General’s Office strongly supported the Debt Collection Fairness Act (S. 735/H. 1275), saying it would curb abusive debt collection, prevent stale claims, limit civil arrest warrants, modernize wage garnishment rules, and reduce judgment interest rates. Senator Eldridge and legal aid advocates echoed that support, while the Massachusetts Bankers Association and the Massachusetts Mortgage Bankers Association supported bills on credit union mission/competition, consumer privacy in mortgage applications, subprime loan definitions, UCC updates, and protections for vulnerable adults, but opposed foreclosure mediation proposals and several credit union expansion measures, arguing they would distort competition and add unnecessary burdens.
A large portion of the hearing focused on foreclosure prevention bills (S. 765/H. 1090), with testimony from homeowners, housing organizers, and legal advocates describing predatory lending, confusing servicing practices, health harms, and displacement caused by foreclosure. Supporters said a statewide pre-foreclosure mediation program would give borrowers and lenders a chance to reach alternatives such as loan modifications or repayment plans, and cited local experience in Lynn where mediation reportedly produced high rates of foreclosure alternatives. Opponents from the banking industry argued Massachusetts already has strong foreclosure protections and that a new mandatory process could delay resolution without added benefit, though they also noted a 2024 pilot should be evaluated first.
The committee also heard strong support for H. 1282/S. 684, which would update the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code. State Street and a bankruptcy attorney said the changes are needed to keep commercial law current with electronic transactions, tokenized assets, and blockchain technology, and to maintain competitiveness with other states. The hearing concluded after public testimony, with no bill votes taken during the session; the chair thanked speakers and the committee voted to adjourn.
NH
New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session
Senate Children and Family Law (02/03/2025)
Children and Family Law
Transcript Highlights:
- be allowed to use their best judgment be allowed to use their best judgment using<01:11:37.159><
- So the school will make use of its judgment in determining in this case.
- <01:15:57.440>
in school will make use its judgment in school will make use its judgment in - where let the teacher use their judgment where let the teacher use their judgment in<01:16:13.199
- That’s not the school’s say over that; that’s a judgment of the court.”
FL
Transcript Highlights:
- Take up tab 34, CS for SB 1430 on post-judgment execution proceedings related to terrorism."
- "On post-judgment execution proceedings relating to terrorism.
- This bill is specifically limited to post-judgment proceedings for terrorism victims with judgments against
- no further judgment.
- This is a bill with a settled excess judgment claim for $200,000.
Summary:
The Rules Committee took up a large agenda of bills, with many measures reported favorably after brief explanations, amendments, and testimony. Early bills included CS/SB 658 on lien waivers and releases, which was amended to preserve enforceability despite form differences and then passed; CS/CS/SB 736 on brownfields redevelopment, which drew support from business and redevelopment interests and passed; and CS/SB 1002 on utility service restrictions, which was amended to bar certain building or fire code provisions affecting fuel-source choices and then passed despite opposition from environmental advocates.
The committee also advanced CS/CS/SB 1132 on right-to-repair for certain equipment, where manufacturers, dealer representatives, and industry groups warned the bill could undermine dealer networks and existing repair programs, while supporters argued it would improve consumer access and help farmers and equipment owners. The bill still passed. Other measures reported favorably included CS/SB 1378 on restitution for leaving the scene of property-damage crashes, CS/CS/SB 768 on foreign-country controlling interests in health care licensing, CS/SB 772 on school access to glucagon for diabetes emergencies, CS/SB 1400 on removal of nonconsensual altered sexual depictions, and CS/SB 1696 on transportation network company impersonation and transit funding.
A major portion of the meeting focused on affordable housing. CS/SB 1730, a follow-up to the Live Local Act, made several changes to zoning, height, density, parking, moratorium, and enforcement provisions, with members raising concerns about parking reductions, attorney’s fees, local control, and impacts in the Keys and other sensitive areas. Supporters said the bill closes loopholes and improves workforce housing implementation, while some witnesses urged additional exemptions for areas of critical state concern. The bill was reported favorably after amendment.
Later, the committee considered several bills from Senator Leak, including CS/SB 576 on service of process, CS/SB 606 on public lodging and food service establishments, and CS/SB 1164 on electronic delivery of landlord-tenant notices. CS/SB 606 drew substantial debate over whether hotels and extended-stay properties should be able to remove nonpaying guests without treating them like residential tenants; the sponsor said the bill clarifies transient occupancy and removes mandatory arrest provisions, and it passed. CS/SB 1164, which allows email notice delivery by agreement, passed despite concerns from tenant advocates that the bill should include clearer consent and safeguards. The committee also approved CS/SB 1374 on school district reporting of educator arrests and misconduct, CS/SB 940 on third-party restaurant reservation sales, and began hearing CS/SB 1690 on surrendered infants, which would authorize infant safety devices or “baby boxes” as a legal surrender option, with supportive testimony from proponents describing crisis situations and the need for anonymous surrender options.
MN
Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session
Commerce committee hears bills to allow 17-year-olds to serve alcohol 3/13/25
Transcript Highlights:
- We worry about the liability of a minor being able to serve adults and perhaps their judgment and experience
- being able to serve adults and perhaps being able to serve adults and perhaps their<00:05:07.440>
judgment - >
experience <00:05:08.680>at <00:05:09.240>17 <00:05:10.240>a their judgment - and experience at 17 a their judgment and experience at 17 a minor<00:05:10.680>
serving <00:05
MN
Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session
AI use prohibited during health insurance prior authorization request review 2/19/26
Minnesota House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- that prior authorization denials are fair, clinically appropriate, and involve meaningful human judgment
- that prior authorization denials are fair, clinically appropriate, and involve meaningful human judgment
- They are not used to replace clinical judgment.
- <00:15:14.000>
But used to replace clinical judgment. - But used to replace clinical judgment.
WY
Transcript Highlights:
- You know, someone who is um who has no assets, we call that judgment proof.
- You know, someone who is um who has no assets, we call that judgment proof.
- <01:21:07.280>
And assets, we call that judgment proof. - And assets, we call that judgment proof.
- judgment, but they have zero dollars. judgment, but they have zero dollars.
Keywords:
felony, law enforcement, police officer, criminal penalties, public safety, sex offender, child care facility, residency restrictions, criminal law, sex offenders, child care facilities, legislation, false claims, civil penalties, state accountability, whistleblower protection, fraud prevention, 916, all
LA
Transcript Highlights:
- It substitutes the judgment of a future legislature for the assumptions of this one.
- It substitutes the judgment of a future legislator, someone.
- thinking about the precedent that sets, regardless of what this bill is about, substituting the judgment
- Cozy filed the claim in 2012 until there was a district court judgment in '23.
- Cozy filed the claim in 2012 until there was a district court judgment in 23.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
- is actually updating um statutes in accordance to current litig uh recent litigation and judge uh judgments
- is actually updating um statutes in accordance to current litig uh recent litigation and judge uh judgments
- is actually updating um statutes in accordance to current litig uh recent litigation and judge uh judgments
- <00:26:06.640>
Um <00:26:06.960>so litigation and judge uh judgments. - Um so litigation and judge uh judgments.
FL
Florida 2025 Regular Session
Rules Apr 8th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Jennings family, Judith Tom's widow and his 4 children, Christopher Michael Greer and Jonathan, a judgment
- This bill is specifically limited to post judgment proceedings for terrorism victims with judgments against
- It clarifies Florida law clarifies the statute applies the judgment against a terrorist party and no
- further judgment.
- This is a bill with a settled Texas judgment Clean for $200,000.
MN
Transcript Highlights:
- So again, I'm just asking for increased autonomy for professionals to use their professional judgment
- So again, I'm just asking for increased autonomy for professionals to use their professional judgment
- So again, I'm just asking for increased autonomy for professionals to use their professional judgment
- So again, I'm just asking for increased autonomy for professionals to use their professional judgment
- School but also providing that latitude and time to make those professional judgments.
NH
New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session
House Labor, Industrial and Rehabilitative Services (01/20/2026)
Labor, Industrial and Rehabilitative Services
Transcript Highlights:
- isn't fair, it's at um if the judgment isn't fair, it's at least<01:08:42.319>
consistent. - >> I I would actually respectfully defer >> I I would actually respectfully defer back
- >> I defer, uh, Representative Holly would defer that to the folks behind me as they come.
- >> I would also defer that to the folks behind me. >> Okay. Thank you. >> Welcome. >> Okay.
- that to the folks >> I would also defer that to the folks behind<04:35:18.400>
me.
MO
Missouri 2026 Regular Session
2026 Legislative Session - Day Sixty Nine - Wednesday, May 13
Missouri House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Speaker, your Committee on Physical Review to its deferred House Committee Substitute House Bills 1839
- Speaker, your Committee on Fiscal Review to a deferred Senate Substitute No. 2, Senate Bill 999, begs
- Speaker, your Committee on Physical Review, to its deferred conference committee report, Senate Substitute
- And I will defer any questions I do not have the answers to to their bill sponsors here in the House.
- practical working rule by which to adjust conflicting and legitimate human claims in areas of moral judgment
Summary:
The House opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, then approved the House Journal for the prior day by a 123-0 roll call vote. Members then used points of personal privilege to recognize National Police Week and honor fallen law enforcement officers with a moment of silence, and several members gave farewell remarks for departing colleagues and interns. The chamber also introduced a number of special guests, including student groups, interns, a former representative, and the University of Missouri wheelchair basketball team.
The House then took up Senate messages and committee reports before acting on House Committee Substitute for House Bills 1839, 2921, and 3015. The sponsor explained the Senate amendment was a technical correction to an online age-verification provision related to pornography; the House concurred 104-30 and then finally passed the package 112-25. The chamber also considered the conference committee report on House Bill 2596, which was described as a small-business health plan measure that modernizes pooled-plan language and adds a 12-month contraception coverage provision while removing a Senate-added blood pressure cuff requirement. After debate on the conference report and a severability clause, the House adopted the report 120-26 and then third-read and passed the bill 119-27.
Finally, the House debated Senate Bill 905, which would create the Missouri Ranger training program allowing schools to optionally place specially trained personnel with narrow law-enforcement authority on campus. Debate focused heavily on school safety, local control, training standards, liability, funding, and whether the proposal would improve protection or instead increase the presence of guns in schools. Supporters argued it would give districts another optional safety tool, especially where school resource officers are unavailable, while opponents said schools need more mental health and educational resources rather than armed personnel and raised concerns about training, child development, and unintended harm. The House adopted an amendment clarifying the program after a 96-46 vote, but the transcript cuts off before final passage of the bill.
AZ
Transcript Highlights:
- I defer to questions and also to my constituents.
- I defer to Mr.
- they don't necessarily do the food inspection that the counties do anyway that is my understanding I defer
- practices of a lender, or if a lender is bringing a case against a consumer, their goal is to get a judgment
- Zipline, but I believe Amazon is currently doing that in the Phoenix metro in some place, but I would defer
Bills:
HB2118, HB2181, HB2308, HB2309, HB2402, HB2476, HB2682, HB2698, HB2875, HB2877, HB2903, HB2910
Keywords:
mobile food vendors, licensure, food safety, statewide regulations, health standards, zoning, temporary vendors, HB2181, death certificate, death certificates, vital records, funeral establishment, funeral home, human remains, medical certification of death, death registration, state registrar, local registrar, county medical examiner, alternate medical examiner
Summary:
The House Commerce Committee heard and advanced several bills. HB 2181, as amended, would extend the deadline for funeral establishments to submit death certificates from 7 days to a maximum of 14 days and clarify that a provider’s medical certification period excludes weekends and holidays. The sponsor and a mortuary owner testified that the current timeline is often difficult to meet because of weekends, holidays, doctor availability, county delays, and family circumstances. Several members said the bill did not fully address the underlying compliance problems, but the committee adopted the amendment and passed the bill 6-4-1.
HB 2682 would create a DES rental assistance program offering up to two months or $5,000 in aid, with a $5 million general fund appropriation for administration. The sponsor and a tenant advocate described the bill as a short-term bridge to prevent eviction and homelessness, while an industry representative said rental assistance is an effective early intervention tool. Some members raised concerns about limiting eligibility to households with children and about program administration, but the bill passed 7-4. HB 2698 would create a rental assistance study committee to evaluate program effectiveness and repeal in 2028; it passed on a 7-4 vote.
HB 2476 would revise CPA certification and reciprocity requirements, creating multiple pathways to licensure and updating related rules and fees. Supporters said it would help address a CPA shortage and align Arizona with other states; after clarification from the sponsor and the State Board of Accountancy, the committee passed it unanimously, 11-0. The committee then heard HB 2308, which would bar dental insurers and certain holding companies from owning dental practices; the Arizona Dental Association supported it as a safeguard against vertical integration, while Delta Dental opposed it as overbroad and burdensome. The bill passed 8-0-3. Finally, the committee began hearing HB 2118 on mobile food vendors and local permitting, with the sponsor and food truck operators arguing for streamlined county/state licensing and reduced local duplication, while a vendor representative warned the proposal could affect existing local ordinances and private-property vendors.
CA
California 2025-2026 Regular Session
Assembly Budget Subcommittee No. 2 on Human Services Feb 26th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Chair, we do have information on Disaster CalFresh, but I defer to you whether you prefer to receive
- As a specific example, in FY 22-23, our funding helped over 11,000 individuals renew their Deferred Action
- sense of relief of not having to fear immigration enforcement that comes with obtaining a visa, deferred
- I will defer on the county cost question to our Colleague, and then on the state cost, I'll note that
- They often end up with an eviction judgment on their records that can keep them unhoused for many years
OR
Transcript Highlights:
- This is one reason to keep your children off social media; their judgment about what to post on the internet
- underscored that the format of our current Oregon QAM cost modeling is categorically a professional judgment
- While I am in full support of modernizing our... ...judgment panel.
- The professional judgment we need to include at the quality education table is that of educators, classified
- in Senate Ed highlighted that Oregon does not yet fully employ best practices of the professional judgment
Summary:
The Senate convened with the Pledge of Allegiance and an invocation by Senator Starr, followed by several courtesies recognizing Pride Month, a staff birthday, and later a retirement and a community celebration. Senator Robinson then used remonstrances to warn against expanding surveillance through school bus camera systems, arguing that leaked plans from a vendor could create commercial databases of drivers’ movements and erode privacy.
The main business was confirmation of numerous gubernatorial appointments and reappointments to boards and commissions. Senators debated the process at length, with several minority members objecting that the volume of nominees, limited hearing time, and lack of transparency made meaningful advice-and-consent review difficult. Supporters responded that the nominees were qualified public servants and that the Senate should work with the Governor’s office on reforms. The Senate first confirmed a large block of appointments, then confirmed two Sustainability Board appointees, and later confirmed three Quality Education Commission appointees after extended debate.
The Quality Education Commission nominations drew the most substantive policy discussion. Opponents argued the commission needs more technical research expertise and broader representation, while supporters emphasized the nominees’ education experience and direct knowledge of Oregon schools. Several senators described Oregon’s education system as in crisis, citing low reading and math proficiency, chronic absenteeism, and the need for urgent reform of the Quality Education Model and school funding. The Senate also received a proposed rule amendment creating an official Senate seal, which was distributed and held on the table, and the chamber adjourned without further action.
FL
Florida 2025 Regular Session
Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice Mar 5th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- COURTS MUST SCHEDULE PUBLIC FORECLOSURES SCALES BETWEEN 45 AND 60 DAYS AFTER FINAL JUDGMENT EXPANDING
- HAD TO BE DONE AT A CLERK OF COURT AND THE JUDGE FROM MY UNDERSTANDING TAKES THE PROPOSED FINAL JUDGMENT
- LET ME ASK THE NEXT QUESTION, YOU'RE FAMILIAR WITH CREDITS OR LENDERS UP UNTIL THE AMOUNT OF THE JUDGMENT
- WHEN YOU GO THROUGH A FORECLOSURE PROCEDURE THE BIDDING DOESN'T ALWAYS WIND UP TO THE AMOUNT OF THE JUDGMENT
- USUALLY TO 18% SO BY ELONGATING THE TIME IT TAKES FOR MAKING THE SITUATION PARTIALLY WORSE BECAUSE THE JUDGMENT
NH
Transcript Highlights:
- By foreign judgments, it means a judgment out that's not from New Hampshire.
- <03:22:41.439>
By <03:22:41.760>foreign <03:22:42.080>judgments, foreign judgments - By foreign judgments, foreign judgments.
- By foreign judgments, it<03:22:42.800>
means <03:22:42.880>a <03:22:43.120>judgment< - Uh this you when the judgment entered.
WY
Wyoming 2026 Regular Session
Senate Floor Session-Day 18, March 3, 2026-AM
Wyoming Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- And the idea that we would make that individual a felon based on the level of judgment that I saw going
- And the idea that we would make that individual a felon based on the level of judgment that I saw going
- And the idea that we would make that individual a felon based on the level of judgment that I saw going
- And the idea that we would make that individual a felon based on the level of judgment that I saw going
- felon based on the level of judgment felon based on the level of judgment that<01:23:26.719>
MD
Transcript Highlights:
- go for money judgments, they go for possession of the property.
- go for money judgments, they go for possession of the property.
- go for money judgments, they go for possession of the property.
- <00:08:05.560>
situation to get into a money judgment situation to get into a money judgment - <00:48:46.120>
of prevail and you get a judgment of prevail and you get a judgment of possession
Summary:
The House convened with 113 members present and took up House Bill 774, a local enabling bill on residential landlord-tenant good-cause termination and eviction standards. The sponsor and floor leader described the bill as intended to create stability for families and communities by limiting nonrenewal of leases without good cause, while emphasizing that it would only take effect if adopted by local counties. The bill’s stated good-cause grounds include repeated late rent payment, lease violations, and other specified reasons.
Several amendments were offered and debated. One amendment sought to require tenants to keep paying rent, late fees, and other lease obligations during any legal challenge to a nonrenewal; the floor leader argued this was redundant because existing law already requires payment during holdover proceedings, and the House rejected the amendment by roll call, 79 in the negative. Another amendment added a good-cause ground where housing is tied to employment on the property and the employment ends; the floor leader accepted it as a friendly amendment, and it was adopted. A further amendment exempted short-term rentals such as VRBOs from the bill; it was also accepted as friendly and adopted.
The House then rejected another amendment that would have changed the late-rent good-cause standard from four notices in a 12-month period to three. The sponsor argued the change would reduce the time and financial burden on small landlords, while the floor leader responded that the bill did not alter existing eviction timelines for nonpayment and that the current four-instance standard was appropriate. Finally, an amendment to extend access to the state’s eviction counsel fund to low-income landlords was offered, with the sponsor arguing for fairness to small property owners; the floor leader opposed it, saying the fund was created to represent low-income tenants and that most landlords are already represented. The transcript cuts off before the final vote on that amendment.