Video & Transcript Research : 'unionization'

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HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

LBT-PSM, LBT Public Hearings 02-18-2026

Labor and Technology

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is relating to the Hawaii Employer-Union Health Benefits Trust Fund Staff Salaries.
  • This is relating to the Hawaii Employer-Union Health Benefits Trust Fund staff salaries.
  • This is relating to the Hawaii Employer-Union Health Benefits Trust Fund Staff Salaries.
  • This is relating to the Hawaii Employer-Union Health Benefits Trust Fund Staff Salaries.
  • Health<00:22:05.039> Benefits Hawaii Employer Union Health Benefits Hawaii Employer Union
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The joint committees on Labor and Technology and Public Safety and Military Affairs heard testimony on several measures. SB 3082, relating to military families and leave protections, drew support from the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, the military community relations office, the Hawaii National Guard, and the U.S. Department of Defense, all of whom said the bill would align state law with federal standards and better account for military-related leave needs. SB 3110, relating to the Hawaii National Guard, was supported by Department of Defense witnesses who said it clarifies that employees of the Guard’s youth and adult educational programs are excluded from collective bargaining. The committees also heard SB 3251, which would prohibit certain state law enforcement agencies from hiring former ICE or Border Patrol agents as law enforcement officers. The main testimony in support argued the bill could help prevent local police staffing losses to higher-paying federal agencies and avoid future workforce instability if federal funding changes. The measure drew significant public testimony, with the chair noting 62 testimonies in support, five in opposition, and three comments. Members discussed the bill’s impact on recruitment and retention, and one member voted with reservations while another voted no. Later, the committees heard SB 3095 and SB 3264, both concerning Hawaii Employer-Union Health Benefits Trust Fund salaries. EUTF testified in support of SB 3095, which would allow the board to set salaries for investment office staff, and SB 3264, which would authorize the board to set the salary for an assistant administrator. After testimony, the committees moved into decision-making and passed SB 3082, SB 3110, SB 3251, SB 3095, and SB 3264 with amendments, generally including technical changes and revised effective dates of January 1, 2077 for the EUTF salary bills and SB 3082.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Commerce and Consumer Protection - 03/10/26

Commerce and Consumer Protection

Transcript Highlights:
  • Credit<01:54:25.400> unions<01:54:25.880> have Credit unions have Credit unions have custodied
  • Cloud Financial Credit Union or what the bill would allow a credit union to do.
  • credit unions.
  • credit unions.
  • the credit unions.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Commerce (02/03/2026)

Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • Association and New Hampshire Union Association and New Hampshire Credit<01:30:16.159> Union<
  • 01:30:16.159> unions.
  • unions.
  • Last year, I filed Credit Union unions.
  • Um to the extent um credit unions.
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Retirement May 11th, 2026

Retirement

Transcript Highlights:
  • There are what I would call non-union members who make up right about a third of the membership, around
  • , non-union, or anything like that—in the way the posture of the bill is right now.
  • “Would be replaced by a non-union member, active member of the board.”
  • So there's 5 or 600 that aren't within the union, that aren't members.
  • You'll have union members voting as non-union members. Correct. It changes all the time.
Summary: The Senate Committee on Retirement met on May 11, 2026, with a quorum present and approved the minutes from May 5. The committee then took up House Bill 41, which concerns the board membership of the firefighter retirement system. The author explained that the bill had been revised toward a compromise to better represent non-union active members on the retirement board, while preserving legislative representation. Under the concept amendment discussed, the House-appointed legislative seat would be removed, the Senate designee would remain, and a non-union active member would be added in its place. The author and committee also discussed alternating legislative terms, but clarified that the Senate designee would not be removed. Committee members and staff then reviewed how the new non-union seat would be filled, including an election process limited to non-union active members. Firefighters Retirement System counsel and a representative of the Professional Firefighters Association raised concerns about the difficulty and cost of identifying eligible voters because union membership changes frequently. Staff estimated the election could cost roughly $50,000 to $65,000 every five years, with additional administrative work to verify eligibility and send ballots. A senator asked whether a fixed cutoff date could solve the problem, but witnesses said membership changes would still make that difficult. After discussion, the committee identified the amendment as 3541 and moved the bill forward on a favorable motion, with no objection. The meeting then adjourned.
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

AGR Public Hearing - Fri Mar 20, 2026 @ 9:30 AM HST

Agriculture & Food Systems

Transcript Highlights:
  • We stand on our written Union.
  • Union. Union. Zoom. >> Thank you, Chair, Vice Chair.
  • Farmers Union, on Zoom. Farmers Union, on Zoom.
  • Hawaii Farmers Union. Hawaii Farmers Union.
  • We have testimony from Hunter Heaveland, Hawaii Farmers Union. >> Hawaii Farmers Union stands on its
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Tuesday, June 9, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:19:40.559> in 1865, Union soldiers arrived in 1865, Union soldiers arrived in Galveastston
  • first and greatest state in the Union. first and greatest state in the Union.
  • <04:57:44.560> I'm<04:57:44.878> a<04:57:45.280> union I'm a union electrician
  • And that's when actually be unionized.
  • Let's be clear, union busting is illegal, and it's wrong. Union busting is illegal, and it's wrong.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Retirement May 11th, 2026

Retirement

Transcript Highlights:
  • There are what I would call non-union members who make up right about a third of the membership, around
  • , non-union, or anything like that.
  • member. ...would be replaced by a non-union member, active member of the board.
  • So there's 5 or 600 that aren't within the union, that aren't members.
  • You'll have union members voting as non-union members. Correct. It changes all the time.
Bills: HB41
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm here with the Texas Credit Union Association.
  • I know we've had credit unions here in this draft.
  • Credit Union Association. We do thank you for excluding credit unions.
  • You represent a credit union, correct? Yes, sir. I'm very appreciative and fond of credit unions.
  • San Antonio has more credit unions.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy Committee 3/13/25

Workforce, Labor, and Economic Development Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Council 5 is a public and private sector labor union.
  • This bill, as amended, would hurt union workers.
  • That is how it is all over Minnesota for non-union businesses as well.
  • some unions may want different too some unions may want different different<01:19:45.320> agreements
  • this cost whether it's public unions this cost whether it's public unions like<01:20:07.040>
Bills: HF1976
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

AGR Public Hearing - Fri Feb 7, 2025 @ 9:30 AM HST

Agriculture & Food Systems

Transcript Highlights:
  • We have Hawaii Farmers Union on behalf of Hawaii Farmers Union will send our testimony and support.
  • Committee Member Hawaii Farmers Union Committee Member Hawaii Farmers Union stands<01:03:24.480>
  • <01:07:38.960> of Bureau Union of Bureau Union of Agriculture<01:07:40.760> rot<01:
  • Hunter, or Hawaii Farmers Union? Hunter, or Hawaii Farmers Union? Hunter Farmers Union here. Yes.
  • Hunter Farmers Union here. Yes.
Keywords: 910, house, all
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • In most cases, these workers have been denied union coverage, but when I looked at the codes for union
  • , there were three that were covered by the union.
  • In most cases, these workers have been denied union coverage, but when I looked at the codes for union
  • , there were three that were covered by the union.
  • Representative, I understand that they, with CWA, the union, are under...
Keywords: 996, all
Summary: The House Labor, Veterans and Military Affairs Committee met and first heard House Memorial 7, which asks Legislative Council Service, the State Personnel Office, DFA, and GSD to study the use of temporary, term, seasonal, casual, on-call, and other non-regular classifications in state government. The memorial was presented as a response to concerns that some workers are repeatedly terminated and rehired, sometimes after a one-day break, to avoid regular status and associated benefits. Testimony from CWA and AFSCME described long-term temporary workers at the National Hispanic Cultural Center and other agencies who allegedly do full-time work without health insurance, retirement, leave, or consistent pay progression, and who in some cases were denied union coverage. Committee members questioned the scope, definitions of temporary employment, and whether the issue should instead be referred to the state auditor; the sponsor said the study would gather data and recommendations first. The committee voted due pass, and House Memorial 7 passed unanimously. The committee then heard House Bill 177, which appropriates funds to the Veterans Services Department to contract for shelter and care of service and companion animals so veterans can access housing, medical care, and other services without fearing separation from their pets. Support came from the Veterans Services Department, Animal Protection New Mexico, and the Veterans and Military Families Caucus/Veterans Integration Center, all of whom said pets are often a barrier to veterans seeking care and that existing community-based animal boarding models could be used. The bill received no opposition, and the committee voted due pass with no opposition. Finally, the committee heard House Bill 43, a PERA cleanup bill intended to update and clarify the Public Employees Retirement Act and align it with administrative practice. Testimony focused on a provision allowing PERA to use licensed physicians, including out-of-state physicians who can be licensed in New Mexico, to serve on the disability review process when needed so disability cases are not delayed. Committee members raised concerns about ensuring medical expertise and avoiding abuse of the licensing flexibility, but PERA explained the change was meant to address recruitment difficulties and maintain timely review. The committee voted due pass on House Bill 43.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Got into the film union. Been in the film union for two months. It went dead.
  • I'm staff with our union. What does that do?
  • And it's making sure that union workers are protected. And yeah, I'm a proud union member.
  • My grandpa joined this union in 1932.
  • Supported by unions in what I think is still a union state and we hope that we're going to be able to
Keywords: 988, house, all
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

LBT Public Hearing 03-16-2026

Labor and Technology

Transcript Highlights:
  • Hawaii Employer Union Health Benefits Trust<00:02:15.680> Fund.
  • <00:03:32.000> or ask this of, whether it's the union or ask this of, whether it's the union
  • like you pointed out, there is a union like you pointed out, there is a union representative<00:
  • I believe the union representative is someone who's nominated by the union.
  • This is relating to the Hawaii Employer-Union Health Benefits Trust Fund.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The Senate Committee on Labor and Technology heard testimony on several measures relating to public employment, the Hawaii Employer-Union Health Benefits Trust Fund (EUTF), retirement benefits, and cafeteria plans. HB 2472 and HB 2276, both concerning EUTF staff and investment office staff salaries, drew support from the trust fund and labor groups, and no opposition was heard in person. HB 2272 and HB 2273, emergency appropriations for public employment cost items, were supported by the administration and labor representatives; members briefly clarified which bargaining units were covered. A longer discussion centered on HB 1664, which would address a dispute mechanism for EUTF-related negotiations. HGEA said the current process lacks a dispute resolution path and that the bill would allow interest arbitration when the state and union disagree. The Department of Human Resources Development and the Budget and Finance director raised concerns about consistency across bargaining units and the role of an arbitrator unfamiliar with the complexities of the system. Senator Moriwaki questioned whether another dispute forum might be more appropriate, but no alternative resolution was settled. The committee also heard HB 1655, which would make retirement benefits negotiable, and HB 1658, concerning collective bargaining repricing. ERS opposed HB 1655, saying it could create administrative and tax problems if retirement benefits were negotiated separately across many bargaining units, while UPW, HGEA, HSTA, and UPA supported it as a bargaining issue. On HB 1658, DHRD explained that repricing is an internal classification tool meant to preserve equal pay for equal work, not to address market pay, and said a single arbitrator or the Merit Appeals Board could handle disputes; HGEA preferred a neutral arbitrator and opposed the Merit Appeals Board as too employer-controlled. The final measure, HB 1661 on cafeteria plans, was supported by UPW and HGEA. DHRD said it planned to raise the maximum contribution through rulemaking but needed to manage plan solvency and timing because IRS limits change on a calendar-year basis while the state plan runs on a fiscal year. The committee then moved into decision-making and adopted recommendations to pass HB 2472 and HB 2276 as amended/unamended after a brief correction to the vote language.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • What is listed for labor union?
  • What is listed for labor union?
  • sisters in the union sisters in the union because<00:22:21.080> I<00:22:21.200> didn't
  • <00:31:29.960> to rights to private sector unions to rights to private sector unions to afford
  • I got 16 unions here in support. Shall I list them?
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The joint committees on Labor and Technology, Transportation, and Culture and the Arts heard testimony on Senate Bill 396 and Senate Bill 47, then later the Labor and Technology committee took up Senate Bill 136 and Senate Bill 1523. SB 396 drew support from the Metropolitan Planning Organization and others, with a question raised about implementation costs; the director said costs would depend on the scope of the benefit package and the transportation mode involved. The committees recommended passing SB 396 with technical amendments and added appropriation language with a blank amount, and the motion was adopted by recorded votes in both committees. SB 47, which would designate the Lunar New Year as a state holiday, received support from the Office of Collective Bargaining and several individuals, including Charlene Chun, who spoke about family traditions and cultural recognition. Members asked about the cost and whether the day would be a paid day off for state employees; the response was that observance would be subject to collective bargaining. The committees moved SB 47 forward with amendments, noting the collective bargaining and cost issues, and adopted the recommendation by vote. In the Labor and Technology committee, SB 136 on the Iron Workers Stabilization Fund drew strong support from iron workers and related supporters, who argued the bill was about safety, training, and keeping dismantling work within the ironworkers’ trade. Several other unions, including operating engineers, carpenters, laborers, and plumbers and fitters, opposed the bill as too broad and potentially infringing on their jurisdiction. The measure was not decided in the portion provided, but members discussed possible amendments and jurisdictional concerns. SB 1523, which would expand private-sector collective bargaining rights under the Hawaii Employment Relations Act to include independent contractors and others under NLRB jurisdiction, received broad labor support, including from IATSE, AFL-CIO, Hawaii Nurses Association, Unite Here Local 5, and many individual testifiers. Supporters framed it as protecting workers’ rights and strengthening labor protections, while the Hawaii Labor Relations Board warned it could significantly increase workload and require more staffing, space, and operating resources; the board estimated the bill could expand its caseload substantially and suggested an appropriation would likely be needed. The committee then moved on to the next measure, SB 1440, before the transcript ended.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Regulating Artificial Intelligence – Senator Jen McEwen Mar 17th, 2025

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • around transparency and then the other big piece is concern around employers who want to engage in union
  • busting um from want to engage in union busting um from the<00:09:32.440> get-go<00:09:33.360
  • collective bargaining through a union collective bargaining through a union and<00:09:45.079>
  • and I think that uh has boded in a union and I think that uh has boded well<00:09:50.200> in<
  • as a blow to together and unionizing as a blow to their<00:10:24.640> profit<00:10:24.959>
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Employment Relations May 8th, 2026 at 10:00 am

Joint Committee on Employment Relations

Transcript Highlights:
  • Expanded access to union members' use of state time, email, and equipment.
  • The last row of this chart shows the newest union at Western Walu.
  • By state law, we are required to bargain with faculty, staff, and our student unions.
  • We are required to bargain with faculty, staff, and our student unions.
  • So I believe that State Patrol also has already... ...unions.
Keywords: 904, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Employment Relations met on May 8, 2026, to receive updates on upcoming collective bargaining for the 2027–29 biennium. OFM’s Jenny Sheehan reviewed the state workforce, noting that most employees are represented, the workforce remains constrained by hiring limits and civil service rules, and bargaining goals include financially feasible agreements, maintaining labor relations, supporting an inclusive workplace, and addressing issues such as AI use, leave, and immigration-related workplace protections. She also outlined the bargaining calendar, the role of the June revenue forecast in determining what compensation proposals can be funded, and the need to reach tentative agreements by September 2026 for October 1 submission and legislative consideration. She described recent bargaining themes from unions, including limits on AI, expanded leave, access to union members in hybrid workplaces, and classification changes, and she summarized prior-cycle costs, including about $1.2 billion in general funds and $1.7 billion in total funds for 2025–27 awards, excluding the delayed WPEA agreements that were later funded after a return to bargaining. The committee then heard from Western Washington University and the University of Washington on higher education bargaining. Western described its locally bargained contracts, the importance of re-opener clauses tied to state budget decisions, and concerns about the instability of the state “fund split,” which shifts compensation costs between state funds and tuition revenue. Western also emphasized that student employees are increasingly central to retention and urged inclusion of student compensation in the wage base. UW similarly described its large and diverse workforce, the split between RCW 41.56 and 41.80 bargaining frameworks, and the reliance on state funding, tuition, and other revenue sources to cover compensation increases. UW highlighted the financial strain of the fund split, the lack of state funding for academic student employee compensation, and the impact of rising ASE costs on class sizes and the university’s teaching and research missions. OFM also presented on Washington Management Service bargaining, explaining that only certain WMS employees are covered, that bargaining began in 2024, and that current agreements include addenda for WMS-specific provisions. The presentation noted that WMS bargaining is still limited in scope, with only a few represented units, and that compensation bargaining generally covers band minimums and maximums rather than all salary levels. Finally, OFM reviewed interest arbitration rules for certain state employee groups, explaining that arbitration is available for some essential-service and statutorily covered employees, that arbitrators decide disputed contract language based on statutory criteria, and that awards still must be found financially feasible by OFM. Committee members asked about PFML treatment, the timing of arbitration, and the budget pressures facing bargaining, and the meeting adjourned without any votes or formal actions.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Employment Relations May 8th, 2026

Joint Committee on Employment Relations

Transcript Highlights:
  • They all include union negotiators and representatives from both management and labor.
  • Expanded access to union members' use of state time, email, and equipment.
  • I'll note here that all of the unions listed on this screen bargained locally with Western.
  • The last row of this chart shows the newest union at Western, Walu.
  • We are required to bargain with faculty, staff, and our student unions.
Summary: The Joint Committee on Employment Relations met on May 8, 2026, to review goals and objectives for the 2027–2029 master collective bargaining cycle and to hear updates on higher education and Washington Management Service bargaining. OFM’s Jenny Sheehan outlined the state workforce, noting that most employees are represented, the workforce remains heavily governed by civil service rules and CBAs, and the state is entering bargaining under a constrained hiring and budget environment. She described the bargaining timeline, the role of the June revenue forecasts in determining whether targeted compensation increases can be funded, and the state’s goals of affordability, maintaining labor relations, supporting equity, and addressing non-economic issues such as AI use, leave, immigration-related workplace concerns, and union access in a hybrid work environment. Sheehan also reviewed the 2025–2027 bargaining cycle, including the prior WPEA ratification issue and the requirement that tentative agreements be submitted by October 1 for financial feasibility review and possible legislative funding. She said the 2025–27 agreements cost about $1.2 billion in general funds and $1.7 billion total, excluding the later-funded WPEA agreements. In response to a question, she explained that paid family and medical leave is not bargained over directly because it is governed by statute and ESD rules. She then presented on Washington Management Service bargaining, explaining that only certain WMS employees are eligible to bargain, that representation remains small, and that current WMS contracts are handled through addenda to existing agreements. She also described interest arbitration for certain groups, including ferries and public safety-related employees, and said arbitration awards still must be financially feasible and submitted by October 1. The committee also heard from Western Washington University and the University of Washington on higher education bargaining. Western described its locally bargained contracts, the importance of local bargaining for workload, tenure, grievance, and safety issues, and the impact of the state fund split on budget planning. Western said it has no state funding for student compensation and has requested inclusion of student employees in the wage base. UW outlined its large workforce and the different bargaining frameworks under RCW 41.56 and 41.80, emphasizing that state funding and tuition make up only a portion of its budget and that the fund split and health care cost increases significantly affect compensation planning. UW also highlighted its request for state funding for academic student employee compensation, saying rising costs are reducing the number of positions and affecting class sizes and the academic pipeline. No votes were taken, and the meeting adjourned after members discussed the upcoming bargaining and arbitration timelines.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • What we're seeing is that non-union contractors oftentimes will underbid.
  • Sarah Flachs, California Federation of Labor Unions, in support.
  • Also on behalf of the ATU, the Montgomery Transit Union, the Machinist Union, Unite Here, the Utility
  • Workers Union of America, and the Engineers and Scientists of California.
  • Emily Udell, California Credit Union League, in opposition.
Summary: The committee heard a series of labor-related bills, with most measures focused on worker training, privacy, wages, and safety. AB 296 would require schools or districts to host apprenticeship fairs at least once a year, with flexibility on how they are run and whether programs outside the county can participate. Supporters said it would help connect students to skilled trades and address workforce shortages; school administrators opposed the bill as an unfunded mandate that could be impractical for elementary schools. The bill was later moved on call, with the committee noting it could not vote until quorum was established. AB 1221 and AB 1331 both addressed workplace surveillance. AB 1221 would restrict invasive monitoring tools, require notice to workers, limit the use and sharing of worker data, and require human review before discipline based on surveillance outputs. Labor groups supported the bill as a response to AI-driven monitoring, while business groups raised concerns about broad definitions, security cameras, investigations, and data-access provisions. AB 1331 focused more narrowly on privacy in off-duty and private spaces, limiting surveillance in places like restrooms, break areas, vehicles, and homes; hospitals and business groups opposed it as too broad and potentially disruptive to safety, cybersecurity, and facility monitoring. Both bills were advanced by committee vote. The committee also heard AB 1181, which would require firefighter turnout gear to be free of cancer-causing chemicals such as PFAS by 2027, and AB 1198, which would require prevailing wage rates on public works to reflect the wage in effect when the work is performed rather than when the project was first advertised. Firefighter representatives strongly supported AB 1181, while the chemical industry asked to continue working on scope and timelines. AB 1198 drew support from labor and contractor groups but opposition from local governments and housing groups concerned about mid-project cost increases; it was passed to Appropriations after a roll-call vote. Other measures approved included AB 1235 on skilled-and-trained workers for CSU construction, AB 1251 on ghost job postings, AB 552 on locating the Agricultural Labor Relations Board office outside Sacramento, AB 1110 on updating Cal/OSHA workplace posters, AB 1136 on expanding high road training partnerships, and AB 1234 on wage claim enforcement. AB 692, which would ban employer debt agreements that require workers to repay training or other costs if they leave a job, drew strong support from nurses and labor advocates and opposition from business and health care groups; it was also passed on a roll-call vote.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Committee Jun 17th, 2026

Labor, Public Employment and Retirement

Transcript Highlights:
  • Our union enthusiastically co-sponsors AB 1729.
  • The CASE union. I urge you to vote yes on this bill. Thank you.
  • I'ma Lazzardo with the California Federation of Labor Unions in support.
  • The union is a social support network.
  • Elmer Lazzardi here with the California Federation of Labor Unions.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Member Sarah Flox, California Federation of Labor Unions, we are the sponsor of SB 951.
  • Eileen Ricker, with California's credit unions, in opposition. Thank you.
  • , the Amalgamated Transit Union, Unite Here, and the Utility Workers' Union of America, all in support
  • Eileen Ricker with California's Credit Unions in respectful opposition.
  • Homer Lazardian, on behalf of the California Federation of Labor Unions, in support.
Summary: The Assembly Labor and Employment Committee heard several bills focused on worker protections, AI in the workplace, bereavement leave, and construction labor standards. SB 909 by Senator Smallwood-Cuevas would increase public works contractor registration fees, raise prevailing wage and related penalties, and direct half of collected penalties back into the Public Works Enforcement Fund. Supporters said the bill would help combat wage theft and misclassification and strengthen enforcement; opponents argued the higher fees and penalties would burden contractors without fixing enforcement backlogs. The committee voted the bill out on a due pass motion to Appropriations. The committee also approved SB 951 by Senator Reyes, which would require 60-day notice when 25 or more workers are displaced by technology and require reporting on AI-related job impacts. Supporters framed it as a response to rapid AI-driven layoffs and a way to gather real-time data; opponents raised concerns about small employers, proprietary information, and litigation. SB 947 by Senator McNerney, the “No Robo Bosses Act,” would require human review of automated discipline, termination, or deactivation decisions and restrict predictive behavior analysis. Supporters said it would prevent biased or mistaken automated decisions; opponents objected to the inclusion of independent contractors, private rights of action, and other provisions. Both bills were advanced to the Committee on Privacy and Consumer Protection. The committee also passed SB 1149 by Senator Durazo, which would expand bereavement leave to cover a “designated person,” including chosen family relationships. Supporters, including AARP and a witness who described losing a long-term partner, said the bill reflects modern family structures; there was no opposition. In addition, SB 1185 by Senator Cortese, applying skilled and trained workforce standards to pharmaceutical facility construction, was approved despite opposition from business and construction groups who said there was no demonstrated safety problem and that the mandate could raise costs and reduce competition. Several other bills on the consent calendar were also approved, and all measures were reported out of committee.