Transcript Highlights:

• issued by it, have their permits mapped.
• We're already waiting on permits. It's affecting due process.
• Understanding that they have tens of thousands of permits—30,000-plus permits within their areas—gives
• mean and the emissions associated with those permits.
• The way enforcement happens is that you have a permit, there's requirements in the permit, and then the

Summary: The committee hearing centered first on AB 1243, the Polluters Pay Climate Superfund Act of 2025, which would direct CalEPA to identify major fossil fuel companies, study California’s climate damages, and assess fees on the largest polluters to fund resilience, recovery, and related projects. The author and supporters argued the bill would make polluters help pay for climate harms, protect taxpayers, create jobs in construction and clean energy, and dedicate at least 40% of funds to disadvantaged communities. Support testimony came from environmental justice groups, labor, youth advocates, health organizations, and many individual witnesses, while opponents from the building trades, chambers of commerce, petroleum, and business groups warned it would raise fuel and consumer costs, threaten refinery jobs, and create legal and economic uncertainty. Committee members debated the bill’s impact on affordability, jobs, refinery closures, and whether cap-and-trade already addresses climate funding needs. The committee ultimately voted to give AB 1243 a due pass recommendation to the Judiciary Committee, with the roll left open. After AB 1243, the committee moved to another bill on wildfire mitigation and related resilience work. The author said the measure addresses a long-running wildfire problem and accepted committee amendments, describing the bill as a response to increasingly severe wildfire seasons and the need to help communities stay safe and rebuild after disasters. The transcript cuts off as that presentation begins, so no final action on the second bill is shown in the excerpt.

Transcript Highlights:

• Assembly Bill 436 expedites the siting and permitting of composting facilities.
• Siting and permitting composting facilities is a complex and slow process.
• to take food materials, which requires a higher bar for permitting.
• In my day job, I permit and develop composting facilities.
• As has been said, sometimes it's a challenge to permit and site these facilities.

Committee: House Natural Resources

Summary: The committee heard several natural resources bills focused on climate, water, wildfire safety, and coastal policy. AB 70 would codify a definition of pyrolysis and allow procurement credit for projects using organic waste to produce pipeline biomethane; AB 30 would authorize E15 gasoline sales in California; AB 66 would create a CEQA exemption for emergency evacuation routes in high-fire-risk areas; AB 399 would let the Coastal Commission consider carbon sequestration and blue carbon demonstration projects; AB 491 would codify state nature-based climate targets; AB 436 would streamline siting and permitting for composting facilities; AB 43 would make permanent state authority to protect federally designated wild and scenic rivers; and AB 580 would extend Metropolitan Water District authority related to the Colorado River Aqueduct. The committee also took up AB 439, which would streamline certain Coastal Commission de minimis plan changes and reporting requirements, and AB 404 was pulled at the author’s request. Testimony was generally supportive on the organic waste, composting, wildfire egress, blue carbon, nature-based solutions, wild and scenic rivers, and water infrastructure bills, with supporters emphasizing emissions reductions, landfill diversion, climate resilience, and local government flexibility. AB 30 drew the most debate: supporters said E15 would lower fuel costs and emissions, while opponents from boating and marine groups warned about engine damage, misfueling, and the need for clearer labeling and continued E10 availability. AB 66 also drew concerns from environmental groups and some members about the breadth of the CEQA exemption and lack of guardrails, though supporters argued it was narrowly targeted to high-risk communities with safeguards. Most measures received due-pass recommendations and advanced on recorded votes, often with broad support. AB 70, AB 30, AB 66, AB 399, AB 436, AB 43, AB 439, and AB 580 all passed out of committee, with AB 491 also moving forward after some opposition from the Farm Bureau and questions about codifying targets in statute. The consent calendar items were approved as well, and the committee adopted its rules before concluding the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> pulling a permit from dees. pulling a permit from dees.
• , I pull that permit.
• , I pull that permit.
• , I pull that permit.
• , I pull that permit.

Committee: Senate Energy and Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> have a non-resident state park permit have a non-resident state park permit for<00:30:48.320><c>
• lottery permit areas.
• We do tend to implement the antlerless permit lottery in deer permit areas where deer populations are
• </c> represent one of those 31 deer permit represent one of those 31 deer permit areas<01:13:32.560><
• </c><01:14:00.800><c> or</c> need to adjust anterlist permits or need to adjust anterlist permits or

Bills: HF624

Committee: House Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:

• In terms of permitting, one of the factors that we struggle with is the import permits.
• gt; In terms of permitting, &gt;&gt; In terms of permitting, um,<00:13:21.600><c> one</c><00:13:21.839
• That's the part of the permitting.
• His he mentioned about permitting and His he mentioned about permitting and feed<00:23:37.679><c> are
• > a</c><00:23:42.080><c> legislative</c> His permitting bill is a legislative His permitting bill is

Bills: SB2350 , SB2349 , SB2407 , SB3320

Committee: Senate Agriculture and Environment

Summary: The committee heard testimony on SP 2350, which would transfer oversight of the Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Development Division and the aquaculture and livestock support services branch to the Agribusiness Development Corporation. The Department of Agriculture and ADC both testified, with ADC opposing the bill as written while supporting the goal of strengthening agriculture. ADC said the transfer could create federal operational and coordination risks, jeopardize federal funding and program continuity, and was unnecessary because ADC is a business development entity, not a regulatory agency. The Hawaii Farmers Union also expressed concern that moving the programs could weaken the department’s ability to access federal resources, while the Hawaii Farm Bureau submitted written testimony and the Hawaii Aquaculture and Aquaponics Association and H-Plan were noted as supporting the measure; the Hawaii Cattlemen’s Council was noted as opposing it. Much of the discussion focused on aquaculture’s economic potential and the role of regulation, permitting, and funding. Committee members questioned why aquaculture had not grown faster, citing current gross revenues of about $66 million last year, a prior high of $82 million, and a possible long-term target of $500 million. Testimony identified permitting and feed costs as major barriers, along with market conditions and water quality issues affecting producers. ADC described ongoing efforts on feed development, permitting streamlining, coastal-state collaboration on seaweed and restorative aquaculture, and national advocacy for more parity in seafood import standards. Members also pressed the Department of Agriculture on its leadership and priorities, criticizing the lack of bills and resources dedicated to aquaculture and asking whether the department should have more authority to pursue land purchases and development opportunities. The department said it relies on divisions and industry feedback for bill ideas, noted it funds an annual aquaculture survey, and said it was pursuing congressional earmarks and other funding for aquaculture parks, research, and export/import issues. ADC said it would work with the department if the bill passed, but that its current statute does not give it regulatory authority and any such change would require a statutory amendment.

Transcript Highlights:

• <c> regulatory</c> There's the permits, the regulatory There's the permits, the regulatory cost,<00:14
• Now, this authority is permits.
• The number of annual residential building permits in New Hampshire peaked in 1986 at 18,015 permits,
• The number of annual residential building permits in New Hampshire peaked in 1986 at 18,015 permits,
• The number of annual residential building permits in New Hampshire peaked in 1986 at 18,015 permits,

Committee: House Housing

Transcript Highlights:

• Many permits still reference the 2050 net zero carbon inside those permits.
• So you have to have a permit, and you have to go through the department.
• You have to have the permit.
• This is for permitted rehabbers who have been properly trained, licensed, and permitted through the department
• It doesn't require a permit. You're allowed to have them for 90 days.

Summary: The committee first took up HB 804, the Louisiana Energy Protection Act, which was presented as a narrowly focused ban on climate-change damages lawsuits rather than a measure affecting emissions claims, pollution claims, or private property rights. The author and supporters said the bill was intended to stop speculative suits targeting energy producers, farmers, truckers, manufacturers, and other businesses for global climate impacts, while preserving claims for actual legal violations under state or federal environmental and safety laws. After a substitute amendment was adopted to clarify and streamline the bill, the committee heard extensive support from oil and gas, chemical, business, port, and legal reform groups, along with a few opposition speakers who argued the bill could still be read to shield industry too broadly or weaken climate accountability. HB 804 was reported favorably as amended. The committee then considered HB 802, as amended, which creates a watershed conservation fund tied to the Amite River Basin. The author explained that the bill was narrowed from a statewide proposal to a basin-specific program to reduce flood risk and restore watershed areas using existing severance revenue from sand mining, modeled in part on coastal restoration funding. Supporters from the concrete industry, landowners, levee boards, and conservation groups described it as a practical, low-cost, non-government solution to help remediate old sand and gravel pits and improve flood control. With no opposition cards and no objections, HB 802 was reported favorably as amended. Finally, the committee heard HB 934, as substituted, which would allow licensed wildlife rehabilitators to possess white-tailed deer fawns under specific conditions, including disease monitoring, release only within the same management zone, and other handling requirements. The author said the bill was meant to prevent the euthanizing of orphaned fawns that could be rehabilitated and to create a lawful pathway for licensed care. A supporter described her experience rescuing an orphaned fawn that was later confiscated and killed, while the Louisiana Wildlife Federation opposed the measure, warning it could effectively create a captive deer program, undermine wildlife conservation principles, and lead to dangerous or inhumane facilities. The transcript ends during testimony on HB 934, before final committee action is shown.

Transcript Highlights:

• This memorial recognizes Integra Resources in its pursuit of an application and a NEPA permit to reopen
• Integra already has years invested in this permitting process, and there's still more years to come before
• about the mining industry, myself, I find the length of time that it takes to get through that permitting
• Chairman Burtenshaw, and we deal with a variety of federal issues on that committee, from grazing permits
• that event and use it negatively in a decision to modify or revoke their federal grazing lease or permit

Committee: Senate Resources and Environment

Transcript Highlights:

• House Bill 623 by Representative Chassion Henry is an act relative to permits.
• House Bill 623 by Representative Chassion Henry is an act relative to permits.
• products, to provide for requirements for certain permitted manufacturers and dealers of vapor products
• Relative to limitation on the issuance of certain alcoholic beverage permits. Senator Jenkins.
• Members, this will impose a temporary pause on issuing Class B and Class C alcohol permits from August

Bills: SCR12 , HB1259 , HB221 , HB509 , HCR117 , HCR58 , SCR29 , SCR33 , SB295 , SB312 , SB326 , SB348 , SB485 , SCR9 , SCR58 , SB35 , SB65 , SB215 , SB246 , SB249 , SB269 , SB282 , SB296 , SB323 , SB363 , SB369 , SB474 , SB490 , SB492 , SB500 , SB514 , HCR32 , HCR5 , HCR95 , HB75 , HB198 , HB244 , HB302 , HB325 , HB623 , HB719 , HB749 , HB755 , HB761 , HB797 , HB823 , HB1028 , HB1049 , HB1194 , HB1199 , HB1201 , HB1222 , HB17 , HB27 , HB36 , HB41 , HB73 , HB140 , HB166 , HB181 , HB211 , HB223 , HB226 , HB271 , HB308 , HB337 , HB399 , HB410 , HB487 , HB690 , HB712 , HB730 , HB750 , HB759 , HB762 , HB775 , HB906 , HB966 , HB968 , HB1006 , HB1009 , HB1018 , HB1036 , HB1062 , HB1081 , HB1086 , HB1098 , HB1107 , HB1112 , HB1203 , HB1215 , HB1220 , HB1242 , HB1252 , HB1256 , SB208 , SB217 , SB274 , SB283 , SB300 , SB341 , SB382 , SB387 , SB389 , SB401 , SB408 , SB449 , SB469 , HB74 , HB119 , HB134 , HB368 , HB414 , HB552 , HB732 , HB776 , HB848 , HB870 , HB953 , HB956 , HB1117 , HB1236 , SB29 , SB42 , SB43 , SB78 , SB149 , SB441 , HB210 , HB258 , HB359 , HB468 , HB784

Summary: The Senate convened with 26 members present, heard a prayer from Dr. Steve Horn, and recited the pledge. The chamber then handled messages from the House, including concurrence in SCR 83 and appointment of conference committee members on several disagreements. A number of Senate resolutions were introduced or adopted, mostly creating study task forces or commending individuals and organizations, including resolutions on energy infrastructure, breast pump access, insurance coverage for auto repairs, biomarker testing, higher education funding, public-private partnership contracting, and various commendations. Several resolutions were adopted without objection, while others were returned to the calendar or concurred in by recorded vote, including SCR 29 and SCR 33 with House amendments. The Senate also considered House and Senate bills and resolutions returned from the House, with many measures adopted or concurred in. Notable actions included concurrence in HCR 117 on homeowner insurance claims processes, adoption of HCR 5 on special red drum harvest permits, and passage of bills on TOPS Tech eligibility (HB 325), vapor product permitting (HB 623), ABLE/Tuition Trust administration (HB 749), design services contracting (HB 755), rare cancer advisory board composition (HB 761), non-emergency medical transportation reimbursement (HB 1028), public meeting notices (HB 1049), healthy food retail financing (HB 1194), genetic testing coverage for SCN2A disorders (HB 1199), grocery initiative grants (HB 1222, which failed), and a constitutional amendment on retirement debt repayment order (HB 27). The chamber also adopted HCR 95, creating a joint rule requiring a fiscal review of certain tax measures for sales and use tax uniformity. Several measures drew extended debate. HB 181, which would allow the legislative auditor access to Medicaid and SNAP-related tax information for eligibility verification and fraud review, prompted concerns about privacy and scope but ultimately passed 26-8. HB 1220 on the State Board of Medical Examiners generated amendment discussion about board composition and transparency, including live video broadcasting of meetings, but was returned to the calendar before final action. HB 1018, creating a temporary local moratorium on certain alcohol permits in one Shreveport district, passed after discussion about broader policy solutions. The Senate then recessed for lunch at 2 p.m. after completing the subject-to-call list for the morning session.

Transcript Highlights:

• WE HAD A METHOD IN PLACE FOR PERMITS, FOR PERMITTING FOR WHETHER MODIFICATION.
• YOU MENTIONED ABOUT THE PERMITTING SYSTEM IN FLORIDA.
• THE LAST TIME THERE HAD BEEN A REQUEST FOR PERMIT WAS PROBABLY 10 YEARS AGO.
• I THINK THE PERMITTING AND LICENSING SHOULD EXIST.
• FIRST OF ALL, AND ALL THE PERMITS AND ALL LICENSES, WE HAVE SUSPENSION CRITERIA.

Transcript Highlights:

• Because we know, I mean, through learning, we've learned. that you have to have a permit to sell oil,
• We're operating at permitted facilities. This is challenging.
• rules states that the proposed installation with a natural gas capacity of 10,000 gallons or more Permit
• SB 1145 transfers permitting authority from the Railroad Commission to TCEQ, consolidating permitting
• TCEQ will be given the authority to issue permits for land application of produced water resulting from

Bills: SB766 , SB290 , SB494 , SB1145

Committee: Senate Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:

• And finally, permitting. Permitting is required for all of our project features.
• We even include equipment access in our permits.
• And finally, permitting. Permitting is required for all of our project.
• We even include equipment access in our permits.
• We calculate cut and fill volumes for the permit.

Summary: The board met at the State Capitol and approved the agenda and prior minutes after brief motions and no public comment. Executive Director Michael Hare then gave a CPRA implementation update, describing a large portfolio of active projects and highlighting several that are under construction, nearing bid, or recently awarded, including Port Fourchon shoreline protection, Caernarvon marsh creation, Schooner Bayou saltwater barrier rehabilitation, Cain Bayou marsh creation, West Shore river reintroduction work, Morganza to the Gulf, Raccoon Island restoration, Chenier-O-Tig ridge restoration, Bayou Pigeon and Dismal Swamp boat launches, Grand Bayou marsh creation, Highway 1 terracing, and several National Coastal Resilience Fund projects. He also noted the annual plan public meetings had concluded, with comments accepted through February 17, 2026, and answered board questions about the Rockefeller shoreline project, saying CPRA and the Corps were working through geotechnical and environmental issues and trying to move it forward. The board then received a joint presentation from CPRA and the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries on the White Lake Conservation Area and Management Plan. Speakers described White Lake as a 72,000-acre property in Vermilion Parish with major freshwater marsh, wildlife habitat, hunting and fishing opportunities, and aging infrastructure that currently operates on limited self-generated revenue. The plan, finalized in October 2025, focuses on habitat protection, maintaining wildlife, supporting revenue generation, expanding controlled public access, and strengthening partnerships. Proposed priorities include GIWW shoreline protection, Unit 2/Caddo levee stabilization, and north shoreline protection, with about $30 million secured for engineering and design and total costs estimated around $120 million to $130 million. Officials also discussed a possible lodge revitalization funded only with private dollars, broader landscape-level habitat management, conservation incentives for private landowners, and potential land acquisition for additional public access. Board members and agency leaders emphasized the importance of White Lake to waterfowl habitat and public recreation, and one member urged similar management attention for Sabine, Lacassine, and Cameron Prairie refuges. The final major presentation covered CPRA’s marsh creation design guidelines. Staff explained that marsh creation remains a major share of the coastal master plan and current project pipeline, and reviewed how projects are built using dredged sediment, containment dikes, and pipeline systems. They said the 2017 design guidelines were intended to standardize minimum design and construction practices, but are now being updated to reflect lessons learned, current survey standards, geotechnical practices, construction methods, and issues such as oil and gas infrastructure and land rights coordination. Board members asked about reducing unnecessary geotechnical costs, improving land-rights timing, considering unconfined marsh creation where appropriate, and accounting for why marsh areas are failing in the first place. Staff said they would consider those suggestions as part of the guideline update and then moved into a follow-up presentation on safety, access, and logistics for marine construction in the coastal zone.

Transcript Highlights:

• Overall permit numbers for those three over that 10-year period have grown by 35 percent.
• Now, in the state of Arkansas, we put both of those under one permit.
• Our retail permit covers pretty much all pharmacy activities other than...
• Our retail permit covers pretty much all pharmacy activities other than hospital operations.
• So we validate that they have a license in their home state or a permit.

Committee: All ALC-OCCUPATIONAL LICENSING REVIEW SUBCOMMITTEE

Summary: The Occupational Licensing Subcommittee reviewed four entities moved up from the July schedule: the State Board of Acupuncture, State Board of Pharmacy, Auctioneer Licensing Board, and Motor Vehicle Commission. For acupuncture, the board described its public-protection role, its small size and limited number of active licenses, and efforts to grow the profession through lower fees and online licensing. Members asked generally about what acupuncture treats, and the review was completed without objection. The Pharmacy Board discussion focused heavily on GLP-1 drugs, compounding pharmacies, home delivery of prescriptions, and enforcement against unsafe or unlicensed distribution. Members raised concerns about access to obesity and diabetes medications, mail-order restrictions, and whether compounding pharmacies and out-of-state entities were properly licensed. The director explained the difference between traditional compounding, sterile compounding, and 503B outsourcing facilities, said the board has issued cease-and-desist orders when needed, and noted that retail pharmacy inspections are currently on a 12- to 15-month cycle. Members also asked about pharmacist impersonation, complaint handling, pharmacy technician registration and training, and whether the state has enough pharmacists, with the board saying Arkansas has a pharmacy in every county but still needs to keep attracting new professionals. The Auctioneer Licensing Board reported no major issues, but members asked about dormant license numbers, exemptions from licensure for charity auctions, personal property sales, and livestock auction barns, and whether the profession has adequate numbers. The director said old license numbers cannot be reissued under the current system, charity auctions and sales of one’s own items are exempt, and the field is generally stable with online auctions helping growth. The Motor Vehicle Commission reported on its licensing of franchise dealers and manufacturers, discussed the revocation and fine against Superior RV after an administrative hearing, and said the business is currently shut down while the commission monitors for possible reentry under a different name. Members also asked about dealer licensing requirements, whether boats are licensed by the commission, and workforce shortages; the director said the biggest need is for service and repair technicians, and the commission awarded $250,000 in grants to 12 high school and college automotive programs this year. The committee concluded all four reviews without objection, asked members to email any recommendations for the final report, and announced the next meeting for September 17 at 1:30 p.m.

Transcript Highlights:

• relating to liquor regulations, including clarifying the director's authorization to issue interim permits
• in responding to an application for single-family construction and applications for a license or permit
• It also permits the placement of a freedom of speech monument in the governmental mall.
• Where do they get this permit from, Chair? Is it the city permit?
• It's the municipality that issues the permit. Any further discussion? Seeing none, 1366, please.

Summary: The caucus reviewed a long list of Senate bills and memorials, mostly on consent calendars, covering housing, elections, health care, public safety, land use, transportation, and water. Several measures focused on housing and local government regulation, including limits on municipal interference with home design standards, restrictions on alleged “malicious delays” in permitting, and rules on exactions. Election-related bills addressed internet access for voting equipment, timekeeping requirements for election systems, primary election timing, precinct committeeman vacancies, and other election administration changes. Other topics included liquor law updates, assisted living facility rules, deed and title fraud prevention, a Freedom of Speech Monument committee, renaming public spaces, and a bill restricting gender transition procedures for minors. Health and human services bills drew discussion on behavioral health technician definitions and AHCCCS/DHS coordination, Medicaid billing during facility ownership changes, breast cancer screening cost-sharing, naturopathic physicians administering IV antibiotics and similar drugs, safe-haven newborn surrender at hospitals, and reporting requirements for dialysis social workers. In public safety and judiciary, members considered bills on probation for dangerous crimes against children, sex offender registration limitations, victim restitution costs, unlawful alerting, increased penalties for unlawful flight, and a new offense for motor fuel theft. One member noted a no vote on extending the Vulnerable Adult System Study Committee, saying it would become a long-running study committee, while supporters said the committee had produced useful recommendations. The caucus also heard land, agriculture, energy, water, and transportation measures, including creation of a foreign entity land review commission, restrictions on transporting Mexican gray wolf pups with state resources, water reuse and banking provisions, solar installation disclosures and roof inspections, a larger revolving fund loan cap, and several congressional memorials. Transportation items included roadable aircraft registration, motor vehicle booting rules, military property signage, a towing and impound study committee, and photo enforcement penalties. Public safety bills included extending traumatic event counseling programs and requiring state data sharing with the federal government regarding unauthorized aliens. No formal votes were taken in the transcript; members mostly asked clarifying questions and several sponsors explained the intent and practical effects of their bills.

Transcript Highlights:

• HB 881 aligns Thoroughbred Racing permit holders with all other pari-mutual permit holders in the state
• Permit holders.
• Thoroughbred business and the rules that are different between each permit holder.
• It also restricts transfers of these permits to non-governmental organizations.
• racing permit holders.

Committee: House Commerce Committee

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> bill, permitting bill, permitting reform<00:01:11.760><c> and</c><00:01:12.240><c> other</c><00:
• </c> initiative for permitting efficiency. initiative for permitting efficiency.
• </c> uh dealing with permitting uh dealing with permitting efficiency.<00:05:22.479><c> Um</c><00:05:
• The permitting process and the permits that are tied to the Minnesota rules limit when the data center
• </c> followed the permitting followed the permitting uh<02:16:22.880><c> process</c><02:16:23.360><c>

Committee: Senate Environment, Climate, and Legacy

Transcript Highlights:

• They must have a permit and a license in order to sell these products.
• Number four, the Tax Commission will publish a list of all permit holders, all permit holders, whether
• The Health and Welfare Department can deny permits based on fraud, felony, or evasion.
• The Health and Welfare Department can deny permits based on fraud, felony, or evasion.
• Department can deny permits based on fraud, felony, or evasion.

Committee: House Revenue and Taxation

Transcript Highlights:

• This is not permitting reform.
• </c><04:40:39.440><c> reform</c> foundational to our permitting reform foundational to our permitting
• /c> outdated permitting system cost outdated permitting system cost manufacturers<04:41:32.798><c> in
• They then tout the importance of permitting reform, but bring false permitting solutions to the floor
• 56.958><c> transparent</c><05:11:57.840><c> by</c> permitting process less transparent by permitting

Transcript Highlights:

• One for Senator Clinton comes Tab 7 SB 408, on thoroughbred permit holders by Senator Burgess.
• They also have they have to it is to permit a to permit or each permit.
• The permit for casino. Florida stands to lose a lot.
• We are statutorily required to raise 40 days a year her permit. We have 2 permits.
• Florida breeders have a thoroughbred permit that they have protected and kept for 20 years.

Transcript Highlights:

• Also included in this legislation is language regarding the permitting process for cotton gins, saying
• And so this would reduce that cost of having to do that in order to get their permits.
• My members actually have 16% of all air permits in the state, so we're a major user of that program,
• The permitting process, yeah, cotton's a unique crop, only grown in the Bootheel of the state.
• The permitting process, yeah, cotton's a unique crop, only grown in the Bootheel of the state.

Committees: House Agriculture , House Agriculture, Food Production and Outdoor Resources