Transcript Highlights:

• The reference line is unconstitutional race-based congressional districts, Texas 9, Texas 18, Texas 29
• Texas<03:48:57.279><c> State</c><03:48:57.840><c> Senator</c> Texas State Senator Texas State Senator
• </c> true because it is Texas. true because it is Texas.
• </c><03:54:51.840><c> Well,</c> Texas<03:54:55.680><c> proceeded</c> Texas proceeded Texas proceeded
• Texas. Texas.

Transcript Highlights:

• In California, refineries in Texas, or the resources supply.
• Texas to Arizona and then to California.
• is classified as agricultural real property rather than land that is used for agricultural purposes
• When land qualifies as agricultural, it receives a special valuation based on agricultural lease rates
• Agricultural real property includes both the land and the improvements, so that agricultural valuation

Committee: Senate Senate Natural Resources Committee of Reference

Summary: The committee first heard an informational presentation on transportation fuel supply in Arizona from Gordon Shemp of Nemecu Analytics. He described Arizona’s dependence on pipeline deliveries, limited terminal inventories, and the resulting vulnerability to outages and price spikes. He also discussed recent refinery closures in California, increased imports from overseas, and a proposed Kinder Morgan project that could add east-to-west capacity into Phoenix. Committee members asked about fuel formulations and how many fuel types move through the system; Shemp said the project would not change destination fuel specifications and that multiple fuel products already move through the pipelines. The committee then took up House Bill 2758, which would allow groundwater transport from the McMullen Valley basin to an initial AMA and related uses, with provisions for eligible entities, transportation fees, and water improvement programs. Supporters, including Stan Barnes, Jim Downing, and Barry Arons, argued the bill follows the 1991 transfer-basin framework, provides needed water augmentation for urban Arizona, and includes local benefits and guardrails. Opponents, including La Paz County Supervisor Holly Irwin, Devonna Sater, and Ed Curry, said the bill would worsen groundwater decline, subsidence, and well failures in Salome and Wenden and favored rural communities being used to solve urban water shortages. The committee approved HB 2758 on a 4-3 vote. The committee also considered HB 2078, which clarifies that certain aggregate mining reclamation notice requirements apply only to new reclamation plans and new aggregate operations, not existing mines. The sponsor said the bill fixes confusion from prior legislation, and the committee passed it 5-0. HB 2031, extending the deadline for applying for a certificate of grandfathered right in the Wilcox AMA from 15 to 27 months, also passed after some members argued the extension was needed for affected applicants while others said it would delay needed protections. HB 2102, allowing county improvement districts in certain basins to use eminent domain for a well and standpipe site and to operate domestic water delivery systems, and HB 2103, allowing gifts and fee revenues to support water hauling and local water improvement programs, both passed 4-3 despite opposition that they were only partial fixes. Later, HB 2117, which increases the annual distribution cap for conservation district education centers and shifts Environmental Special Plate Fund disbursements to the Natural Resource Conservation Board, passed 5-2 after supporters called it a technical cleanup and one member objected to changing the administering entity. HB 2261, revising agricultural property tax valuation terminology and requiring income-based valuation for agricultural real property, passed 4-3 after assessors and county representatives warned it would remove agricultural improvements from the tax rolls and shift costs to homeowners, while farm groups said it would clarify and stabilize agricultural taxation. Finally, HB 2262, transferring the Resource Analysis Division from the State Land Department to the Arizona Geological Survey and changing related geospatial advisory duties, was presented with State Land Department concerns that the bill left several duties and funding questions unclear; the transcript ends before any final action on HB 2262.

Transcript Highlights:

• I just wanted to provide a little context for this proposal when the Building Code Council was contemplating
• The Building Code Council was contemplating this requirement of including self-generation on commercial
• We urge you to protect and expand energy efficiency strategies like the state energy code rather than
• Facility project, and the project's impact to tribal cultural resources, agricultural sites, and sacred
• We have failures in Hawaii and failures in Texas where resources were built, and in both of those cases

Summary: The committee heard public testimony on Senate Bill 5821, which would direct the Department of Commerce, if funded by gifts or grants, to develop a nuclear power strategic framework and integrate it into the state energy strategy. Supporters, including Sen. Braun, Energy Northwest, public power representatives, and several pro-nuclear advocates, said Washington needs to keep advanced nuclear on the table to address rising electricity demand, reliability concerns, and clean energy goals. Opponents, including the Sierra Club, Columbia Riverkeeper, tribal representatives, and other environmental advocates, argued the bill gives nuclear special treatment, lacks sufficient guardrails on waste, safety, cost, and public process, and was rushed without adequate tribal consultation. Several tribal testifiers said the bill should require early, meaningful government-to-government consultation and stronger protections for treaty rights and cultural resources. The committee then held a work session on a Washington State Institute for Public Policy report reviewing state policies supporting small modular reactors. Staff and researchers explained that the report surveyed 79 policies in 35 states and found most states are still in preliminary planning stages, with policies focused on feasibility studies, siting, workforce development, permitting, financial support, and market integration. Members asked about water use, waste, footprint, and whether the report covered fusion; the researchers said it was limited to fission and that water needs vary by reactor design. Some senators noted the need to consider lifecycle impacts and compare nuclear with other energy technologies. The committee also heard Senate Bill 6010, which would change FSEC tribal consultation procedures by exempting most government-to-government consultations from the Open Public Meetings Act when there is no deliberation or commitments, requiring all FSEC members to participate in consultation, and giving tribes a chance to review and correct the consultation summary before it goes to the governor. Tribal witnesses and environmental groups supported the bill as a way to improve confidentiality and meaningful consultation, while the Association of Washington Business opposed it, saying it could add delays and suggesting timelines. Finally, the committee heard Senate Bill 6004, which would update contracting statutes so public entities can contract for renewable or non-emitting generation capability under CETA definitions; utilities supported the update as a modernization, while consumer and environmental opponents warned it could shift financial risk to ratepayers, especially for nuclear projects. No votes were taken in the transcript.

Transcript Highlights:

• , the Department of Interior and the Forest Service, which is a subsidiary of the Department of Agriculture
• get a $30 million for three microgrids, and after tax credits, or whatever we're allowed in the tax code
• Whatever we're allowed in the tax code, this would only cost us a million dollars for 30 members for
• At this point, I think it's just more awareness of what's happening, and the To represent our Texas,
• ASECIAs and community ditches support the agricultural economy and the livelihoods of thousands of rural

Committee: House Water & Natural Resources Committee

Transcript Highlights:

• Importantly, this is a section of code which the state of New Hampshire has not adopted.
• Committee, and the Agric Agriculture Committee, and the entire<04:58:40.320><c> community.
• It's been an incredible four terms for me, but all of it in Environment and Agriculture.
• I did serve in environment agriculture.
• In the example of Environment and Agriculture, this is by no means a partisan thing.

Transcript Highlights:

• after you and I have separated and no longer live together, and I moved to Florida and you moved to Texas
• law, and because the contracts have said... ...where we're dealing with Texas law.
• And because the contracts have said we're going to apply Texas law.
• trying to figure out what Texas law is.
• Additionally, under current law, Children's Code Article Children's Code Article 1560, if a parent refuses

Bills: HCR6 , HCR19 , HB81 , HB134 , HB154 , HB163 , HB170 , HB194 , HB254 , HB318 , HB410 , HB473 , HB485 , HB718 , HB970

Committee: House Civil Law and Procedure

Transcript Highlights:

• code and finally a office code code and finally a four-digit<01:32:55.199><c> station</c><01:32:56.199
• The 617 area code in Boston has zero central office codes available.
• The 617 area code in Boston has zero central office codes available.
• The 617 area code in Boston has zero central office codes available.
• The 617 area code in Boston has zero central office codes available.

Committee: House Science, Technology and Energy

Transcript Highlights:

• The rest of it is in some sort of agricultural production.
• San Mine in Texas quit delivering coal. Submine in Texas quit delivering coal in '23.
• Cattle Creek in Louisiana—no, excuse me, in Texas—was bought by one of the other mines.
• If we can crack the code 2.0 for enhanced oil recovery, it'll be a great win.
• We got by Winter Storm Uri, Andy was living down in Texas at that time, and a lot of other ones.

Committee: Joint Energy Development and Transmission Committee

Transcript Highlights:

• Everyone in the Panhandle is agriculture. That is our number one economic driver.
• I don't see a list of procedure codes or anything specific enough.
• Texas municipal... Follow-up, Senator Devers. Thank you, Mr. President.
• Texas homeowners pay significantly higher effective tax rates in MUDs.
• Texas homeowners pay significantly higher effective tax rates in MUDs.

Bills: SB1778 , SB1570 , SB134 , SB1966 , SB1636 , SB1725 , SB1726 , SB259 , SB504 , SB592 , SB2030 , SB1572 , SB843 , SB1242 , SB1255 , SB1262 , SB1264 , SB1286 , SB1581 , SB1290 , SB1316 , SB1319 , SB1369 , SB1379 , SB1381 , SB1400 , SB1427 , SB1436 , SB1461 , SB1496 , SB1509 , SB1534 , SB1553 , SB904 , SB1592 , SB1645 , SB1684 , SB1767 , SB1772 , SB1813 , SB1894 , SB1928 , SB1946 , SB1980 , SB2040 , SB2060 , SB2061

Summary: The Senate first handled several gallery introductions recognizing visiting groups, including Muskogee Day, domestic violence advocates, Wagner High School leadership students, the Bixby Chamber and football team, and the Heartland Home Educators co-op. The chamber also adopted a motion to suspend debate rules for the remainder of the day so third-reading bills could be debated under shortened time limits. Senate Bill 134, which shortens the waiting period for Oklahoma Public Employees Retirement System retirees to return to public employment from one year to six months, drew questions about “double dipping,” actuarial impact, and workforce shortages. The author said the bill was requested by the Association of County Commissioners to help counties retain experienced workers, noted an actuarial estimate that the system would drop from 107% to 105% funded, and explained there were no special safeguards beyond existing limits. The bill advanced and then passed 47-0. Senate Bill 196, a measure naming multiple bridges, highways, and interchanges for veterans, law enforcement officers, and other honorees, was presented as a personal bill by the author, including a bridge named for his grandfather. After brief questions, it advanced and passed 47-0. Senate Bill 1636, which allows immediate family members or similar individuals to request OSBI review of cold homicide cases after a local law enforcement case-file review, also advanced after questions about eligibility, timing, and workload; supporters said it would give families a path to seek answers in long-unsolved cases. It passed 47-0. The chamber then considered Senate Bill 1725, which addresses expressive activity on higher-education campuses by allowing content-neutral security fees, limiting discipline to narrowly defined harassment, and requiring free speech training for first-year students. Debate centered on campus free speech, university accountability, and whether the bill would add costs or sufficient enforcement; it passed 40-17 and was advanced as an emergency measure. Senate Bill 1726, a companion bill requiring training for graduate assistants who teach, emphasizing classroom management, academic integrity, and viewpoint neutrality, passed 41-7 and was also advanced as an emergency measure. Finally, Senate Bill 259, a long-debated water bill requiring metering or approved measuring devices for groundwater use, drew extensive discussion over costs, property rights, regional differences, and regulation of irrigators; the bill was advanced to final passage after a 34-8 vote, with debate continuing at the end of the transcript.

Transcript Highlights:

• Senate Resolution 99 by Senator Caballero relative to California Agriculture Day.
• industry, and who really keep California at the forefront of agricultural production.
• California agriculture leads the way. Okay. Jobs for California residents.
• People that produce our agricultural abundance.
• We need to prioritize the importance of our agricultural production.

Summary: The Senate opened with a prayer and Pledge of Allegiance, then recognized the YMCA on its 175th anniversary and later welcomed officials from the city of Lindsay. The chamber then moved through confirmations for Frank Darnell Jr. to the Alcoholic Beverage Control Appeals Board, Michelle Edgar to the State Board of Barbering and Cosmetology, and David Galavis to the State Park and Recreation Commission; all three appointments were confirmed after roll calls. The Senate also adopted a consent calendar of bills and resolutions without objection. On the floor, senators debated Senate Joint Resolution 12 opposing federal offshore oil and gas leasing off California. Supporters argued offshore drilling would threaten coastal environments and public participation, while opponents said California’s energy shortages and affordability problems require more in-state production. The resolution passed. The Senate also adopted Senate Concurrent Resolution 118 urging release of unclassified Jeffrey Epstein investigation files to promote transparency and accountability for survivors, and Senate Resolution 99 declaring April 21, 2026, California Agriculture Day, with broad praise for the state’s agricultural industry and concerns raised about water, farmland loss, and farmworker treatment. Finally, the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 100 designating April 16, 2026, as Breaking the Silence Day of Awareness to highlight child sexual abuse prevention, mandated reporting, and survivor support. The chamber then adjourned in memory of Rob Trice and Alwyn Ben Holman, honoring their service and community impact. The session concluded with announcements of upcoming budget subcommittee meetings and notice that the Senate would reconvene on April 27, 2026.

Transcript Highlights:

• Each exists in federal law and some states such as Texas have passed similar legislation.
• The Commissioner of Agriculture, Governor, Attorney General, Chief Financial Officer each will appoint
• Clerk: Late file amendment bar code 885906 by Senator Pizzo between the lines 325 and 326 concerning
• Secretary: Late filed amendment bar code 700-8450 by Senator Pizzo. Line 752 insert amendment.
• The Governor, the President, the Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services have all collaborated

Transcript Highlights:

• In fact, if you go to CPT codes in general, and the 10,000-plus codes that are there now, in 2026, there
• were 46 revisions to the CPT codes.
• Changing CPT codes and naming of procedures changes every single year.
• the health department and administrative code.
• So one had cows, one had a few, and then administrative code had many.

Bills: HB288 , HB403 , HB420 , HB783 , HB815 , HB915 , HB927 , HB933 , HB944 , HB962 , HB971 , HR74 , SCR3 , SCR20 , SB5 , SB34 , SB37 , SB190 , SB255 , SB270 , SB273 , SB314 , SB415

Committee: House Health and Welfare

Transcript Highlights:

• This family heritage includes Samuel Rogers, who serves on my staff as counsel for the House Agriculture
• Under the Speaker's announced policy of January 3, 2025, the gentleman from Texas, Mr.
• Under the Speaker's announced policy of January 3, 2025, the gentleman from Texas, Mr.
• There is red tape associated with the codes across the 50 states.
• And this red tape associated with these codes across the 50 states is something that they encountered

Transcript Highlights:

• In some ways, agriculture is unique in California.
• But it's understanding how agriculture operates.
• When you're looking at agricultural lands and agricultural farming, it's very different than industrial
• I'm also pulling out California's four agricultural segments, so we pull out agricultural production
• here I'm also pulling out California's four agricultural segments, so we pull out agricultural production

Summary: The joint informational hearing examined how agricultural programs have used cap-and-invest funding and what role agriculture should play in future climate investments. The chairs opened by noting that agriculture had been largely left out of the cap-and-invest reauthorization, despite prior support through the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, and framed the hearing around climate-smart agriculture, food security, rural vitality, and the need for measurable co-benefits such as water savings, soil health, and air quality improvements. The first panel included CDFA Deputy Secretary Virginia Jamison and LAO analyst Helen Kirsten. Jamison described CDFA’s climate-smart portfolio, including the Healthy Soils Program, SWEEP, the Alternative Manure Management Program, and dairy methane reduction efforts, saying roughly $727 million has supported these programs and produced estimated reductions of 31 million metric tons of CO2e, 1.6 million acre-feet of water savings, and about 4,000 projects. She emphasized technical assistance, oversubscription of the programs, and the need for continued investment and better measurement/verification. Kirsten outlined the cap-and-invest structure, the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, and the state’s emissions inventory, noting agriculture is about 8% of California’s GHG emissions and that funding for tier-three programs may remain constrained. She also said prior LAO work found the programs have significant reduction potential but that some estimated benefits may be overstated, recommending further evaluation. The second panel featured UC researchers Alexandra Hill and Ermi Kibreab, who presented on the economic importance of California’s working landscapes and on dairy methane reduction pathways. Hill said working landscapes are a major part of the state and national economy, with agriculture driving most of the sector’s sales and jobs. Kibreab explained that dairy is central to methane reduction because it accounts for a large share of agricultural methane emissions, and described herd efficiency, digesters, alternative manure management, and emerging feed additives as complementary strategies. He said digesters and other incentive-supported measures are helping California move toward its methane goals, while noting feed additives such as 3-NOP and seaweed-based approaches could offer additional reductions in the future. The third panel brought contrasting views from environmental advocates, farmers, and industry representatives. Phoebe Seaton argued that further state funding for dairy digesters is not environmentally or economically justified, citing concerns about methane, nitrous oxide, groundwater impacts, odors, and high cost per ton reduced. Brian Shobe of CalCAN supported continued funding for programs like AMP, SWEEP, and Healthy Soils, saying they provide multiple co-benefits and that farmers need stable, incentive-based support to comply with climate and water regulations. Cannon Michael of Bowles Farming Company described his farm’s investments in organic and regenerative practices, composting, drip irrigation, solar, habitat management, and workforce programs, and said consistent funding helps farms plan and remain viable. Tricia Gerringer of the Agricultural Council of California urged funding for FPIP, the Farmer Program, methane reduction programs, and sustainable ag waste management, arguing they deliver immediate, measurable reductions and co-benefits. Members and witnesses debated the relative merits of digesters versus alternative manure management, the role of regenerative agriculture, and whether agriculture should be treated as a distinct policy category. No votes were taken; the hearing concluded with public comment supporting agricultural climate funding and a request to include agriculture in broader cap-and-invest discussions.

Transcript Highlights:

• Garcia Hernandez of Dallas County to lead us in the Pledges of Allegiance to the United States and Texas
• And now, the Texas flag.
• of the office of officer of the House of Representatives of the 89th legislature. of the state of Texas
• Big Spring, designated as the lighted poinsettia capital of Texas.
• In addition to its strong agricultural and ranching...

Transcript Highlights:

• AGRICULTURAL SKILLS.
• IN FLORIDA THERE ARE 10 INDUSTRY CERTIFICATIONS AVAILABLE INCLUDING AGRICULTURE ASSOCIATE, AGRICULTURAL
• SYSTEMS, AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY, AGRICULTURE COMMUNICATIONS, AGRICULTURE MECHANICS, AGRI-TECHNOLOGY
• FFA AGRICULTURAL CLASSROOM AND SUPERVISED AGRICULTURAL EXPERIENCES TOGETHER MAKE UP WHAT WE KNOW AS AGRICULTURAL
• WE APPRECIATE YOUR SERVICE TO THE STATE AND ASK FOR YOUR CONTINUED SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL

Transcript Highlights:

• I always go back and forth working with agricultural companies.
• The screwworm is currently active with 13 cases in the state of Tamaulipas, south of Texas.
• Probably the remaining 90% go east to New Mexico and especially the feed yards in the Texas High Plains
• Well, it has transitioned into other states, and specifically probably to the Texas High Plains.
• Well, it has transitioned into other states, and specifically probably to the Texas High Plains.

Committees: House International Trade , House House International Trade Committee of Reference

Transcript Highlights:

• prevent those costs from being passed on to our constituents, who are residential, industrial, agricultural
• Oftentimes if the programmer doesn't understand the code itself because of that, do you share that concern
• If I've got a nonprofit who exists in the state of Texas, for instance, they don't need to be raising
• They can be raising funds not just in Texas, but throughout the southwest region.
• It's already going very strong in Texas, and I think we would be greatly blessed by it here in Oklahoma

Bills: HB2059 , HB3920 , HB2992 , HB3267 , HB4457 , HB3800 , HB3818 , HB4425 , HB4427 , HB4430 , HB4431 , HB4333 , HB4340 , HB4343 , HB4344 , HB4363 , HB4229 , HB4230 , HB4236 , HB4246 , HB1979 , HB3431 , HB3052 , HB3047 , HB3048 , HB4092 , HB4302 , HB3261 , HB3704 , HB3312 , HB3546 , HB3849 , HCR1021 , HB4105 , HB4159 , HB4304 , HB3835 , HB3619 , HB4490 , HB3710 , HB4201 , HB3907 , HB3748

Summary: The House met in session with prayer, the Pledge, and several recognitions, including Veteran of the Week Jake Searock, Doctor of the Day Dr. Nicole Bowden, Psychologist of the Day Dr. Amy Cherry, Nurse of the Day Eileen Cooper Grubbs, and a presentation for Developmental Disabilities Awareness Day. Members also welcomed student and community guests in the galleries. The chamber then moved through a long calendar of House bills, with most measures advancing on unanimous consent or broad bipartisan votes. Among the major bills discussed, lawmakers passed measures on county jail medication reimbursement (HB 2059), a sales tax exemption for LifeShare (HB 3920), ratepayer protections for large data centers and crypto mining facilities (HB 2992), a felony offense for breaking and entering an occupied dwelling without intent to commit another crime (HB 3267), PBM access protections for specialty pharmacy patients (HB 4457), adjunct teacher guardrails in K-4 tested subjects (HB 4427), malpractice coverage for state-employed nurse practitioners and physician assistants (HB 4430), and several higher education, water, and state government cleanup bills. The House also approved bills addressing the 988 mental health lifeline, juvenile oversight disclosures, school support employee tracking, a federal education tax credit opt-in, firearms education curriculum development, AI personhood restrictions, child safety reviews related to fentanyl, and expungement relief for trafficking victims. Debate centered most heavily on HB 2992, where supporters argued data centers should pay their share of infrastructure costs so residential and other ratepayers are not burdened, while some members questioned why the bill singled out data centers instead of all large-load users. HB 3267 drew questions about how the new offense would affect people with cognitive impairments, and HB 3312, the firearms education bill, prompted concerns about who would teach the curriculum. HB 3546 on artificial intelligence personhood also generated discussion about accountability and future regulation. Several bills were amended on the floor, including HB 492, HB 4302, and HB 4105. The House recorded numerous final passage votes, with many bills passing overwhelmingly and some by narrower margins, including HB 3800, HB 4333, HB 3704, HB 4159, and HB 3619. Emergency clauses were adopted on some measures, including HB 4427 and HB 3312, while others were passed without emergency action. The chamber also reconsidered and then passed HB 1979 after a motion to reconsider a prior failure.

Transcript Highlights:

• Um agriculture, again. Um agriculture, markets, markets, markets, and<01:54:19.679><c> food.
• I would have to check the fire code on that, and I'm not a fire code expert.
• </c> the fire code and what the fire code the fire code and what the fire code requires.<04:24:32.720
• </c><05:22:01.440><c> So</c> substances on agriculture. So substances on agriculture.
• </c> agricultural 31%, golf course use 24%. agricultural 31%, golf course use 24%.

Committee: House Environment and Agriculture

Summary: The Environmental Policy Subcommittee took up HB 1621, which would require a baseline environmental impact study before development of certain manufacturing and storage facilities. Members said the concept had merit, but they could not resolve major drafting and implementation issues, including how to define covered facilities, what the study would require, and how enforcement would work at the municipal or county level. Several members expressed concern about unintended consequences and said the proposal was not ready; the subcommittee voted unanimously to recommend inexpedient to legislate (ITL), and the full committee later adopted that recommendation on a 16-0 roll call vote, placing the bill on consent. The committee then discussed HB 1053, involving electronically submitted pesticide use reports. Representative Comtois presented an amendment creating a department database and protecting confidential information, but said she still needed to check whether it was germane and to review administrative issues with the Department of Agriculture. After hearing from David Russo of the Division of Pesticide Control, the committee agreed to continue work on the amendment and took no action that day. The committee also reviewed HB 1186 on egg labeling and producer exemptions. Representative Comtois offered an amendment exempting small producers from most requirements except labeling, but Commissioner Sean Jasper asked for more time to review the impact and suggested the state might not need the existing egg law at all if federal USDA rules already cover the field. Members agreed to hold action until the following week. Finally, the committee began discussion of HB 1780 on penalties for violations involving seeds, plants, and nursery stock, focusing on labeling rules and germination-date requirements; testimony from industry and department representatives indicated they were working toward a compromise that would allow multiple relabelings, add production dates, and set a 36-month sale limit, but no final action was taken in the portion provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• <c> in</c><00:28:32.399><c> the</c> environment agriculture committee in the environment agriculture
• </c><00:42:29.920><c> Committee</c> Environment and Agriculture Committee Environment and Agriculture
• Well, I the uh commissioner of agriculture can answer that.
• Well, I the uh commissioner of agriculture can answer that.
• I sit on environment and agriculture.

Committee: Senate Judiciary