Video & Transcript : 'forest practices' :

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MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Floor Session 5/17/26 - Part 5

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And it's our forest, our streams, our rivers, and our valleys.
  • on that next year, but right now, in doing so, they protect, restore, and enhance our rivers, our forests
  • ><00:04:04.440><c> our</c><00:04:04.720><c> rivers,</c><00:04:05.520><c> our</c><00:04:05.680><c> forests
  • ,</c><00:04:06.680><c> and</c> and enhance our rivers, our forests, and and enhance our rivers, our forests
Keywords: 1183, house
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama House Boards, Agencies and Commissions Committee Jan 21st, 2026

Boards, Agencies and Commissions

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, um, what's the SB 22 just extends the sunset date out for the state board of registration of foresters
  • Representative Moore said SB 22 extends the sunset date for the State Board of Registration of Foresters
  • c><00:04:55.199><c> of</c> the state board of registration of the state board of registration of foresters
  • 56.960><c> October</c><00:04:57.520><c> 1st,</c><00:04:58.560><c> 2020</c><00:04:59.280><c> 2030,</c> foresters
  • out to October 1st, 2020 2030, foresters out to October 1st, 2020 2030, excuse<00:05:01.280><c> me,<
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Environment & Energy Jan 27th, 2026 at 04:00 pm

Environment & Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • facilities must also document that they have achieved tangible progress toward implementing best practices
  • ramifications in terms of loss of jobs and loss of economic viability as well as the health of our forest
  • And yes, we’re all part of the forest product sector, which is critically important.
  • include upgrades to higher-efficiency burners, pumps, and lighting, as well as industry-leading practices
  • include upgrades to higher-efficiency burners, pumps, and lighting, as well as industry-leading practices
Bills: HB2537, HB2245, HB2296
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Capital Budget Dec 4th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • We think protection of farmland, protection of forest land, protection and restoration of salmon habitat
  • program, which is really about preserving these forests that are blend kind of...
  • side of what we do right now but in addition to that we of course have programs like the community forest
  • program which is really about preserving of these you know forests that are blend kind of The program
  • is really about preserving these, you know, forests that blend public access with working forests, with
Summary: The Capital Budget Committee heard presentations from the Department of Commerce, the Recreation and Conservation Office (RCO), and a consultant on the School Construction Assistance Program (SCAP) study. Commerce officials described their agency’s role in housing, energy, local government, broadband, and other capital programs, and reported on a $5 million pilot under Senate Bill 5200 that used trusted community messengers and technical assistance to help historically excluded organizations prepare for capital funding. They said 18 organizations received direct support and 79 smaller projects were also funded, but emphasized that statutory match rules, reimbursement-based payments, site-control requirements, insurance and audit costs, and extensive contracting rules remain major barriers. Commerce outlined efforts to expand outreach, digital modernization, internal contracting improvements, tribal MOUs, and innovation centers, and members asked about small business support, housing program placement, and outreach to Eastern Washington and communities of color. RCO described its grant programs for recreation, conservation, education, and salmon/orca recovery, and reviewed equity work done before and after a 2021-23 proviso. The agency had already created a small-communities carve-out in youth athletic facilities, piloted stipends for advisory committee members, and reduced match requirements where allowed. Under the proviso, RCO completed an equity review and a planning program that funded 54 projects across 34 counties, with many applicants being new or long-absent grantees. Staff said the review led to changes in scoring criteria, clearer application guidance, more objective data measures, expanded technical assistance, and targeted community engagement. Members asked about application burden, project sizes, outreach, and how the agency is broadening participation and representation on advisory committees. The final presentation summarized a planning study on SCAP, which examined rising construction costs, fragmented grant programs, local funding barriers, and uneven district capacity. The report recommended nine major changes, including stronger planning support, a new minor-modernization category, a mechanism to use unused funds more quickly, an education-specification prototype, a SCAP enhancement program for low-capacity districts, acceptance of non-SCAP funds, phased modernization, streamlined D-form and reimbursement processes, and revisions to the SCAP formula to better account for grade-band differences, enrollment projections, and regional cost factors. Additional recommendations included ongoing monitoring and evaluation, facilities-impact reviews, matching SCAP increases to construction-cost inflation, earlier locking of funding estimates, flexible program spaces, and updated statewide building-condition assessments. No votes were taken during the meeting.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government Apr 15th, 2025

Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • And this is a big kicker: almost two-thirds of the forest land is privately owned.
  • It's now merging engineers and architects with foresters.
  • Almost two-thirds of the forest land is privately owned.
  • It's now merging engineers, architects with foresters.
  • We've been able to do tours. engineers, architects with foresters.
Summary: The committee first took up SB 80, the Parks Preservation Act, which would define state park purposes around conservation-based recreation and public access, prohibit uses such as golf courses, tennis courts, pickleball courts, ball fields, and hotels, require more public notice and advisory input on land management changes, and mandate reporting on park spending and maintenance backlogs. Testimony was overwhelmingly supportive, with conservation groups, youth advocates, and other members of the public backing stronger protections for state parks. The bill was reported favorably. Members then approved SB 200, directing DEP to develop a statewide waste reduction and recycling plan, and CS for SB 496, which clarifies that timeshare facilities are governed by Chapter 721 and only need annual board meetings. CS for CS for SB 1404, dealing with illegal gambling, was amended to add reporting requirements, tighten penalties, preempt local gambling legalization, and create a process for vetting certain machines and veteran-service-organization gaming questions; the bill drew significant concern from veterans groups and others over vague machine definitions and the need for clearer standards, but it was still reported favorably. The committee also passed SB 622 to allow pari-mutuel permit holders to lease facilities across horse-racing classes. The committee next approved CS for CS for SB 712 after adopting a strike-all and amendment that covered synthetic turf rules, change-order timelines, public works scoring, elevator and alarm contractor issues, mass timber code updates, pool and spa contractor scope changes, spaceport building-code exemptions, and solar/energy-storage inspection provisions. Support came from timber, construction, and industry groups, while pool contractors objected to parts of the scope changes. The committee also reported favorably CS for CS for SB 1742, a major condominium reform bill that pauses reserve funding after milestone inspections, expands financial flexibility, adds disclosure and conflict-of-interest rules, and increases data collection and oversight; members from both parties praised the sponsor’s work on condo issues. Finally, the committee approved SB 1574 on renewable natural gas infrastructure and SB 1580 authorizing DEP coastal resiliency public-private partnerships. It also passed CS for SB 1760, which requires certain public officials and agency leaders to meet Florida residency or proximity requirements. The last bill, SB 820, would codify the Office of Faith and Community in the Governor’s office; while supporters said it would permanently support faith-based and community organizations and improve coordination, several senators raised concerns about church-state separation, the office’s ties to Hope Florida, and whether codifying it could make the program more political. Despite those concerns, the bill was reported favorably.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

AGR Public Hearing - Fri Mar 14, 2025 @ 10:00 AM HST

Agriculture & Food Systems

Transcript Highlights:
  • Forest Service, DLNR, and others, trying to figure out how to get these administrative rules rolling.
  • For gaps in your testimony, you mentioned gaps about forests, but we've mostly been talking about bugs
  • Of course, when you said forest, I thought of Rod. So is there any other...
  • uh but we've mostly been about forests uh but we've mostly been talking<00:35:53.760><c> about</c><00
  • I thought of course when you said Forest I thought of Rod<00:36:04.480><c> and</c><00:36:05.040><c>
Keywords: 910, house, all
NH
Transcript Highlights:
  • He said that is technically on the onus of the mortgage holder, but in practice it gets delayed.
  • </c> protection of New Hampshire Forest protection of New Hampshire Forest writes<02:16:22.719><c> in
  • </c><02:16:35.280><c> Society</c> our eligible employees Forest Society our eligible employees Forest
  • He said the Forest Society has 40 employees enrolled in the program.
  • Respectfully, Jack Savage, president, Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests.
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The committee first heard testimony on House Bill 437, which would change New Hampshire law on undischarged mortgages by creating a shorter period after which certain old mortgages would be treated as unenforceable. Prime sponsor Representative Bill Boyd said the bill was developed with input from bankers, lawyers, realtors, the Attorney General’s office, and the Banking Department, and he noted a drafting correction needed on line 18. He explained that the proposal would replace current law with a new framework modeled partly on Massachusetts, including a five-year expiration after a stated maturity date and a 35-year period for mortgages without an expiration date. Supporters said the bill would help clear obsolete title defects, reduce costly quiet-title litigation, and make real estate transactions easier for consumers, attorneys, and conveyancers. Representative Mary Hakken-Phillips, Susan Cole of the New Hampshire Association of Realtors, and Michelle Coffin all testified in support, describing the bill as a consumer protection measure. They said undischarged or improperly discharged mortgages often surface during title searches, causing delays, legal expenses, and failed or delayed closings. Coffin and Hakken-Phillips emphasized that many of these cases involve old, effectively obsolete mortgages and that the current process often requires expensive court action even when no one contests the title. Cole described a recent transaction in which a title defect caused a buyer to walk away and later restart the financing process, creating costs for both buyer and seller. A committee member asked about notice to mortgage holders; the response was that the lender bears responsibility for recording and extending the mortgage, and that due process rights would remain if a lender later contested the discharge. Ryan Hill of the New Hampshire Bankers Association said the banking industry had reviewed the bill and was generally comfortable with it, while requesting a delayed effective date so members would have time to adjust their recording practices. He said the bill’s January 1, 2028 effective date reflected that request. After closing the hearing on HB 437, the committee opened a hearing on House Bill 721, the Gold and Silver Legal Tender Act. Representative Juliet Harvey-Bolia introduced it as a bipartisan economic justice bill intended to recognize gold and silver as legal tender, protect against inflation, and address concerns about trust, taxes, and government taking. She argued that gold is a stable store of value and discussed tax treatment in neighboring states, federal history, and digital gold platforms. The hearing on HB 721 was still in progress when the transcript ended, with the chair limiting questions because of time.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Economic and Rural Development Sep 4th, 2025

Economic & Rural Development & Policy Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • We are starting to learn best practices from what states have done, and the policy recommendations I
  • Practices, and it's a really great opportunity as we start looking at transition and economic growth
  • Such as hiking, biking, camping, fishing, skiing, bird watching, all enabled by ecosystems, forests,
  • I went to college, worked there, worked for the Forest Service, fought fires with the Forest Service,
  • Key to all of this is supporting increased food production and regenerative agricultural practices.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Environment, Climate and Legacy - 02/18/25

Environment, Climate, and Legacy

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is an example of how what I just described works in practice. healthy uh in addition we also have
  • </c> what I just describe works in practice what I just describe works in practice uh<01:20:12.800><c
  • Most of that public-owned land doesn't have a lot of people in it, so the two national forests, a couple
  • </c><01:24:48.760><c> couple</c> in it so the two national forests couple in it so the two national forests
  • ><c> voyagers</c><01:24:50.840><c> National</c> of state forests and voyagers National of state forests
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

CAA Info Briefing - Thu May 8, 2025 @ 10:00 AM HST

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> sustainable practices. sustainable practices.
  • always pushed to us to do that so that the kids know why it's important, not to read books about forests
  • always pushed to us to do that so that the kids know why it's important, not to read books about forests
  • always pushed to us to do that so that the kids know why it's important, not to read books about forests
  • always pushed to us to do that so that the kids know why it's important, not to read books about forests
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The Committee on Culture and the Arts held an informational briefing with representatives from ʻIolani Palace and Bishop Museum to discuss how the Legislature can better support state-funded cultural institutions during the interim and into the next session. Chair Capella said the goal was to understand current needs, preserve Hawaiian culture and history, and expand educational access. No votes or formal actions were taken during the briefing. ʻIolani Palace’s representative described the Friends of ʻIolani Palace’s role as the nonprofit supporting repair, restoration, maintenance, and public education for the state monument. She said state operational funding and ARPA funds were critical to keeping the palace open, maintaining HVAC and other systems, and funding repairs that would otherwise fall to DLNR. She highlighted ongoing and planned projects including a fire suppression system, HVAC improvements, basement exhibit work, plumbing repairs, elevator replacement, etched glass restoration, and school-tour access. She also noted that a prior $150,000 CIP for windows and doors had not yet been released, and said the organization is exploring ways to bring more neighbor island students to the palace through transportation support, airline partnerships, and digital outreach. Bishop Museum’s representatives outlined the museum’s history, its role as the state museum of natural and cultural history, and its extensive collections in archives, archaeology, botany, entomology, zoology, and cryopreservation. They emphasized the museum’s work in preservation, research, environmental stewardship, and public education, including free access through Museums for All, daily programming, and cultural festivals and community events. They said state funding has been essential for staffing, IT security, fire suppression, and infrastructure needs, and that digitization of the museum’s 25 million objects is a major ongoing initiative to preserve and share Hawaiʻi’s history and knowledge.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Wednesday, January 15, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • He said, and I quote, there's no question, none, that President Trump is practically and morally responsible
  • </c><00:07:50.599><c> and</c> President Trump is practically and President Trump is practically and morally
  • We're talking forestry practices that would make our land safer and less fire-prone.
  • Service not being ready to have the equipment that would be there in the forest and on and on.
  • </c> contracts for example with the forest contracts for example with the forest service<07:43:57.600
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

01/20/2026 - Senate Floor Session

Arizona Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • call Arizona, for desert shaped by sun and time, where saguaro stand in quiet witness, and for high forests
  • founder of a physician-owned... ...She is the founder of a physician-owned regenerative medicine practice
  • Penhollow regularly advises on issues related to anesthesia, pain care, physician scope of practice,
  • and private practice medicine.
  • focuses on ethical physician-led care and protecting patients from misleading or unsafe medical practices
Summary: The Senate opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, then established attendance, approved the prior journal, and welcomed several guests, including the Doctor of the Day, a student shadowing a senator, representatives from Republic Services, and visitors from Copper Valley Energy. Senators also announced administrative deadlines, including extensions for opening Senate folders and for Senate bill introduction preparation, with the bill introduction deadline set for February 2. The main floor business was the reading and reference of a large number of Senate bills and resolutions across many subject areas, including education, government, appropriations, natural resources, health and human services, finance, judiciary and elections, and military affairs and border security. The calendar also included second-reading placement for another large group of bills covering topics such as firearms, behavioral health, family courts, insurance, water, taxation, public safety, and elections. No substantive debate or votes on the merits of the measures occurred during this portion beyond the procedural reading and referral of the bills. Standing committee reports were accepted without being read, and committee announcements were made for upcoming meetings of Government, Health and Human Services, Regulatory Affairs and Government Efficiency, Education, Judiciary and Elections, and Public Safety. The Senate then adjourned on motion until Wednesday, January 21, 2026, at 1:15 p.m.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

01/20/2026 - Senate Floor Session

Arizona Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • call Arizona, for desert shaped by sun and time, where saguaro stand in quiet witness, and for high forests
  • Navy veteran, founder of a physician-owned regenerative medicine practice in Scottsdale, and serves on
  • the Arizona Medical Association's private practice physician section governing council.
  • Penhollow regularly advises on issues related to anesthesia, pain care, physician scope of practice,
  • and private practice medicine.
Keywords: 1182, all
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

IC - Legislative Finance Apr 27th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Water is critically important, and that means dealing with our forests, our soil health, and our invasive
  • In other areas, the canopy in the forest is so dense that water can't touch the ground.
  • One from out-of-state who are telling their friends to move to New Mexico and practice medicine because
  • Practices before we did this, and you know, I know sometimes when the first time people get insurance
  • trying to balance that and also look at the percent increase coming from concerning prescribing practices
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • The other piece of the bill that I have committed to work on is crafting a series of best practices a
  • But in practice, we'll actually do the opposite, especially judicial process, but in practice, we'll
  • Hiring practices go far beyond accordance with applicable federal, state, and local laws, and include
  • And so that is what this framework does, and it is based on evidence-based practice that we will identify
  • I have very low-income communities that are in high forested areas.
Summary: The committee heard several bills related to public safety, emergency response, wildfire prevention, and environmental protection. AB 2152 by Assembly Member Mark Gonzalez would streamline CEQA litigation for new fire station projects and add best-practice requirements; supporters, including firefighters, said it would help communities and firefighter safety, while opponents argued the project labor agreement requirements would raise costs and limit participation for small and nonunion contractors. The bill passed to Appropriations. AB 2041 by Assembly Member Carrillo would expand reporting related to 911 dispatcher pre-arrival medical instructions; after amendments and stakeholder agreement, opposition groups said they would remove their opposition, and the bill passed to Appropriations. AB 2101 by Assembly Member Gipson would require human trafficking notices and training at disaster sites and for disaster response workers; supporters said it would protect vulnerable workers, while broadband, city, and county representatives raised implementation concerns, especially in rural disaster areas. It passed to Appropriations despite a no vote from Vice Chair Hadwick. The committee also considered AB 1805, which would require an audit and stronger oversight of the state’s Next Generation 911 project after concerns about major spending and delays. CalNENA supported the bill’s transparency and accountability provisions, and the measure passed to Appropriations. AB 1536 by Assembly Member Addis would tighten safety and public review requirements for offshore oil pipeline restarts and require decommissioning of certain spill-prone pipelines; environmental and coastal government groups supported it, while the Western States Petroleum Association warned it would threaten fuel supply and pipeline operations. The bill passed to Appropriations on a divided vote. AB 1964 would direct the State Fire Marshal to survey home hardening in fire-prone areas and estimate costs; it passed to Appropriations with broad support. AB 1960, also by Assembly Member Bennett, would use a portion of wildfire prevention grants to encourage community-level home hardening certification. The author said the bill would create incentives and broader public awareness, while the vice chair argued it would favor communities that can already afford hardening and divert resources from higher-need areas; the bill still passed to Appropriations. AB 1863 by Assembly Member DeMaio would clarify that people cannot be charged simply for calling 911 or when no services are rendered, while preserving fees for actual services and allowing billing for legitimate emergency response costs; it passed to the Assembly floor. The committee also took up consent item AB 2517, which passed to Appropriations. After add-on votes for absent members, the meeting adjourned.
NY

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York State Senate Session - 03/19/2026

New York Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Because, in practicality, he recognized that a republic and all that it represented had to be defended
  • My own father, who is an artillery Vietnam Marine Corps veteran, he did a career as a forest ranger,
  • so I'm very familiar with DEC and the work the DEC and forest rangers do.
  • U School of Medicine in the pursuit of practicing medicine both during and after his time in service,
  • That's a practice that I followed as a town supervisor.
Keywords: 993, senate, all
Summary: The Senate opened with the Pledge of Allegiance and an invocation by Major Brittany Wooten, then took up Senate Resolution No. 1749 designating March 19, 2026, as West Point Day in New York State. Majority Leader Stewart-Cousins, Senator Skoufis, Minority Leader Ortt, and several other senators spoke in support of West Point, its cadets, and the academy’s history and role in national service. Colonel Daniel R. Stuewe, commander of U.S. Army Garrison West Point, also addressed the chamber, emphasizing the long-standing partnership between West Point and New York and the academy’s mission to develop leaders of character. The resolution was adopted, and the West Point Day observance included recognition of cadets and academy staff. The Senate then moved through a calendar of bills, passing measures including amendments to the Public Health Law, Election Law, Executive Law, Penal Law, Elder Law, Real Property Tax Law, General Municipal Law, and Public Authorities Law. Several bills drew brief explanations of vote or debate. Senator Mayer spoke in support of a bill establishing Fred Korematsu Day, framing it as a reminder of the injustice of Japanese American internment and the need to defend civil rights. Senator Ryan supported a bill streamlining the senior citizen property tax exemption process, calling it a way to reduce burdens on older residents. Senator Helming opposed a local government planning mandate as an unfunded mandate, while Senators Walczyk and Martins criticized a housing-related reporting bill as burdensome and ineffective. The most debated item was Calendar 457, a housing-data and reporting bill sponsored by Senator May. Supporters argued it would improve transparency and help the state understand zoning and housing capacity, while opponents said it imposed new reporting burdens on municipalities and could penalize poorer communities by threatening CDBG funding. After debate, the bill was restored to the non-controversial calendar and ultimately passed by a vote of 37-23. The Senate then adjourned until the next legislative day.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Economic and Rural Development Jun 4th, 2025

Economic & Rural Development & Policy Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • there will also be a push to, um, from some, some of the federal agencies to begin helping clear our forests
  • the timber industry, maybe indirectly the hunting industry, um, based on the mismanagement of our forests
  • I have got Sapola National Forest, and it's, if that catches on fire, it'd be devastating to my area.
  • I would love the Forest Department to allow people to go back in and, and trim that out, and they would
  • take care of that forest.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House Baldwin County Legislation Committee Apr 2nd, 2025

Baldwin County Legislation

Transcript Highlights:
  • Forest good morning. Anybody live in B Forest? Okay, just checking. Pretty.
  • group, I'm Representative Bforest, and that's why I asked was there any students that lived in B Forest
  • It's no bad feelings; my no vote will not do anything but show B Forest that I am in support of them.
Bills: HB446, HB485
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Judiciary (01/08/2026)

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • The Forest Service has a rule and prohibits them within the alpine zone, ski areas, or within a quarter
  • of a mile of National Forest System road trails.
  • of a mile of National Forest System road trails.
  • of a mile of National Forest System road trails.
  • </c><00:23:51.200><c> enables</c> so broad that it practically enables so broad that it practically enables
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Transportation Committee Nov 20th, 2025

Joint Transportation Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • We do have robust engagement practices that we've been doing throughout the study.
  • They're industry stakeholders from the grain, fertilizer, forest products, river, all of those industries
  • And more recently, the two other products, the fertilizer model and the forest products model.
  • Practices vary from local government to local government, but generally it depends on the scale of the
  • , is we do appreciate the local options allowed to the locals, but unfortunately it's either not practical
Summary: The committee first heard an update on the Joint Transportation Committee study of transportation impacts if the Lower Snake River dams were removed. WSDOT and Jacobs described the study’s phases, including current work on geology, infrastructure risk, and a total logistics cost model. They explained that the study is examining how freight now moved by barge—especially wheat, fertilizer, and wood—could shift to rail and roads, and they outlined several scenarios ranging from no-dam future conditions to new unit-train terminals, short-line rail options, and a combined “many solutions” scenario. Members asked about irrigation, impacts in Idaho and Oregon, port capacity, emissions, competition, EV trucks, and whether the model could estimate transportation effects if grain volumes decline. The presenters said the study assumes current production levels continue, does not model irrigation changes or broader farm-economics impacts, but does account for transloading costs and can estimate transportation impacts under different volume assumptions. WSU’s independent review team said the model has improved substantially but still needed refinement, especially in routing, road data, and spatial detail, and that stakeholder engagement had been strong though delayed by model development. No votes were taken. The committee then received a presentation on the alternative sidewalk funding study. Staff and consultants said the study is exploring ways local governments could sustainably fund sidewalk maintenance, repair, and new construction, using a statewide survey, interviews, national research, and case studies in eight jurisdictions. They noted sidewalks are important for pedestrian safety and connectivity, but there is no dedicated funding source in Washington, and existing grants and local revenue tools are highly competitive or limited. The consultants highlighted sidewalk fees or utility-style charges as the most promising option to study, while a parcel tax was largely set aside because of state property-tax uniformity concerns. Members asked whether the study would duplicate existing funding or add to current taxes, and how a sidewalk fee would be collected; the consultants said the goal is to expand local options, not mandate adoption, and that fees would likely be billed through utilities rather than property taxes. A preliminary draft report is due December 15, with a final report due in mid-June. Next, staff gave a brief update on the ocean-going vessels study, which is examining shore power and emissions rules for vessels at berth. The presenter explained that federal Clean Air Act rules and California waiver authority create legal limits on how far Washington can go if it wants to adopt similar standards, and that deviations from California’s approach can increase litigation risk. The report will summarize stakeholder outreach and will be presented in draft form at the next JTC meeting. Finally, county engineers from Chelan and Douglas counties began a presentation on county transportation challenges, with the association’s director emphasizing collaboration with state agencies and local partners on issues such as fish passage barriers and infrastructure needs. The county presentation was only beginning when the transcript ended, and no committee action or votes were recorded.