Video & Transcript : 'budget reform' :

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US
Transcript Highlights:
  • Principle two, reforming and modernizing federal programs and policies to increase efficiency.
  • By reforming and modernizing these requirements, we can create certainty for the partners who make these
  • take many forms, there's permitting, and I'm thrilled to work with Chairman Capito on permitting reform
  • I think we are going to work on NEPA reform in this administration.
  • Oh, that all of the body bipartisan wants to work on regulation reform as well.
Summary: The committee meeting focused on the development of the next surface transportation reauthorization bill. Discussions centered around key principles aimed at improving the safety and reliability of the transportation network, reforming federal programs for efficiency, and addressing the diverse transportation needs across various states. Members emphasized the importance of bipartisan collaboration to streamline processes, eliminate bureaucratic delays, and ensure timely funding for critical infrastructure projects. There were also notable conversations about specific projects and funding challenges, reflecting the urgency for action and commitment to modernizing America's infrastructure.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Committee on Juvenile and Emerging Adult Justice Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Senate Committee on Juvenile and Emerging Adult Justice

Transcript Highlights:
  • That's why in the past two budgets we have funded the diversion program.
  • The legislature created this board in 2018 as part of the Criminal Justice Reform Act.
  • If the budget allows, we'd love to get statewide soon.
  • So yes, funding is very helpful, and there’s a line item out of the budget.
  • And that just gives more gravitas to why we should consider these reforms. Thank you all.
Summary: The Senate Committee on Juvenile and Emerging Adult Justice held an informational hearing focused on diversion programs and services for high-risk youth, with no bills before the committee and no votes taken. The chair and members emphasized that the session was intended to hear from invited testimony and discuss how to strengthen diversion, reduce court involvement, and improve outcomes for youth. The committee heard first from the Office of the Child Advocate and diversion providers, who described the Massachusetts Youth Diversion Program, its statewide expansion to 10 of 11 court counties, and its reported success rate of about 80% completion without reoffending. Testimony highlighted that diversion keeps youth out of court, connects them more quickly to community-based services, and can address needs such as mental health, education, and substance use. Witnesses also pointed to racial and ethnic disparities in arrests versus summonses, regional variation in diversion access, and the need for clearer statutory authority, more funding, and broader use of pre-arrest diversion. Committee members asked about the difference between arrest and summons, who can initiate diversion, why arrest rates have increased relative to summonses, and how diversion might prevent harmful downstream consequences such as detention or immigration enforcement involvement. Witnesses said police, clerk magistrates, district attorneys, and judges can refer youth to diversion, and argued that local policy, training, and legislative changes could expand use. They also discussed the impact of detention on youth, including stigma, lost school time, and the lack of credit for time served in the juvenile system. Testimony from Citizens for Juvenile Justice focused on prevention, school discipline, and the school-to-prison pipeline, arguing for more restorative practices, better data, and legislation to limit suspensions and expulsions, especially for younger students and nonviolent conduct. They also raised concerns about DCF-involved and foster youth, who are disproportionately represented in the juvenile system. The final panel, the Children's League of Massachusetts and transition-age youth providers, shifted to child welfare and young adult supports. They supported reducing court involvement in child requiring assistance cases, expanding family resource centers, and strengthening services for transition-age youth leaving DCF or DYS custody. Providers described housing instability, homelessness, and the need for education, employment, behavioral health, and supportive housing services for young adults ages 18 to 23. Across the hearing, witnesses consistently argued that early intervention, community-based supports, and diversion are more effective than court processing or detention for most youth, and that the legislature can help through funding, statutory clarity, expanded eligibility, and stronger data collection.
NY
Transcript Highlights:
  • BUDGET.
  • All in all, we know the budget is not final.
  • is enacted, we have the best possible budget.
  • I am excited about our budgets, the one-house budget, and very excited about the $500 million...
  • I WANT TO THANK OUR LEADER ANDREA STEWART-COUSINS, I AM EXCITED ABOUT OUR BUDGETS, THE ONE HOUSE BUDGET
Summary: The Human Services and Labor budget hearing opened with Senate and Assembly co-chairs introducing members and naming secretaries for the record. The agencies covered included Human Services, Labor, Temporary and Disability Assistance, Children and Family Services, Veterans Services, Human Rights, Workers’ Compensation, the Welfare Inspector General, and the Public Employment Relations Board. Members then gave brief statements on their priorities for the upcoming budget negotiations. A major theme was affordability, with repeated discussion of child care, SNAP, housing, and worker supports. Senators and Assembly members highlighted the Senate and Assembly one-house proposals for a $500 million child care worker retention grant program, additional child care slots and subsidies, cost-of-living adjustments for human services workers, and expanded support for supportive housing, youth employment, HEAP, and energy affordability. Several members also emphasized food insecurity and SNAP-related issues, including funding to address payment errors, prevent penalties, expand SNAP education, and respond to expected federal changes. Labor-related issues included workers’ compensation fraud, wage theft enforcement, workplace violence, temporary disability insurance reform, and the creation of dedicated enforcement funding for the Department of Labor. Some members supported using workers’ compensation assessments or insurance-company-related funding to pay for anti-fraud efforts, while others preferred grants to district attorneys or broader DOL enforcement. There was also discussion of occupational health clinics, labor standards in any SEQRA changes, and expanding access to doctors in the workers’ compensation system. Veterans, child care, and public assistance fraud prevention were also discussed, including funding for veterans legal defense and mental health services, microchip/secure EBT cards to reduce skimming, and restoring or protecting various programs. No formal votes were taken; the hearing concluded with the chairs stating that the Senate, Assembly, and Executive would continue negotiations toward a final budget.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm going to mention, I think there's placard reform that needs to be done.
  • And our cities are going to be stronger and our state budget will be stronger.
  • Thank you. to be stronger, and our state budget will be stronger.
  • We still believe those standards are in need of reform.
  • policy reforms are needed to get us all the way there.
Summary: The Select Committee on Downtown Recovery held an informational hearing on the future of public transit and its role in downtown recovery. Chair Haney framed the discussion around how downtowns have changed since the pandemic and how transit, walkability, housing, and street design can support more 24/7 activity. The hearing included three panels: transit agency representatives, street design and curb management experts, and housing/transit development advocates. Transit agency witnesses from BART, LA Metro, and Sacramento Regional Transit described post-pandemic ridership shifts, with more weekend, evening, and event-based travel and less reliance on traditional weekday commute patterns. BART highlighted downtown San Francisco’s dependence on transit, its event service, safety investments, and transit-oriented development pipeline, while asking the state to protect transit funding and honor SB 125 and greenhouse gas reduction fund commitments. LA Metro emphasized special event service, especially around the World Cup and Union Station activations, as a way to make transit a destination and improve customer experience. Sacramento Regional Transit reported bus ridership recovery above pre-pandemic levels, light rail lagging behind, new vehicles and stations, stronger security measures, and concerns about future funding cuts affecting student fares, capital projects, and service levels. The second panel focused on making downtown streets more walkable and transit-friendly. Jeff Speck argued that walkability depends on places being useful, safe, comfortable, and interesting, and urged cities to restripe streets, reduce lane widths, add bike protection, improve crossings, and redesign one-way streets. Mark Vuksevich of Streets for All said downtowns are statewide economic assets and called for frequent transit, bus priority, modern curb management, parking pricing tied to availability, and parking benefits districts that reinvest revenue locally. He also said the state should provide model enabling legislation and more flexibility for local experimentation. The final panel focused on housing near transit. California YIMBY’s Aaron Eckhouse supported AB 2074, which would encourage large-scale housing in transit-rich downtowns, and argued for more financing tools, condo reform, and building code changes to reduce costs. Transbay Joint Powers Authority Executive Director Adam Van Water described the Transbay Transit Center and surrounding district as a case study in transit-oriented downtown growth, with millions of square feet of development, thousands of residents, and a major portal project still awaiting funding and pre-construction work. Members discussed office-to-housing conversions, the need to repurpose underused office stock, and the importance of state funding and policy support for transit, housing, and downtown revitalization.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • I’m going to mention, I think there’s placard reform that needs to be done.
  • And our cities are going to be stronger, and our state budget will be stronger.
  • And our cities are going to be stronger and our state budget will be stronger.
  • Thank you. to be stronger, and our state budget will be stronger.
  • policy reforms are needed to get us all the way there.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Legislative Health and Human Services Jun 27th, 2025

Legislative Health & Human Services Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • That is your, uh, last year's operating budget.
  • Act, but there's a lot of pieces in here to that um SB 3 bill that we passed to reform the behavioral
  • For different pieces within the Behavioral Health Reform and Investment Act.
  • Because a tiny change to that FMAP can have huge uh budget um uh impacts for the state.
  • Oh, so this is the Behavioral Health Reform and Investment Act.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • It's nice to see a lot of interest in this budget item this morning. Welcome to Budgets Sub 4.
  • If they don't have to be done with the budget to implement and pass the budget by June 15th, June 30th
  • Ehlers said, is you have a really challenging budget... ...said is you have a really challenging budget
  • under or on budget?
  • part of last year's budget.
Summary: The hearing opened with budget framing from the chair and the LAO, who said the May Revision addresses roughly a $14 billion budget problem and that the environment and transportation subcommittee’s proposals account for about $1.9 billion of the solution. The LAO urged members to focus on solutions that do not worsen out-year deficits, to preserve reserves, and to defer major policy changes that are not necessary to pass the budget, including the newly introduced water-related trailer bills. Members also raised concern about a late-dropped Olympic-related trailer bill, which the LAO likewise suggested should be deferred for fuller review. The first major item was the Delta Conveyance Project and related water quality control plan trailer bills. The administration argued the proposals would streamline permitting, water rights proceedings, judicial review, and land acquisition, and would clarify DWR’s bond authority for the project. DWR said the project is needed to protect water supply reliability against drought, earthquakes, sea level rise, and other climate-related disruptions, and that the tunnel would help move water when conditions are wet and safer for the environment. Committee members from both parties questioned the timing, the use of budget trailer bills for major policy changes, the scope of the CEQA and water-rights changes, the lack of a bond cap, cost growth, and eminent domain protections. The LAO recommended deferring both water trailer bills without prejudice. Public comment was sharply divided, with labor, water agencies, and some business groups supporting the project as climate adaptation and reliability infrastructure, while environmental, tribal, fishing, county, and community groups opposed it as an attempt to bypass public process and weaken protections. The committee then briefly heard the DMV’s Digital Experience Platform fee trailer bill, which would reinstate a $1 system improvement fee to help fund the vehicle-registration phase of the project. DMV said the fee would raise about $7 million annually and offset roughly $59 million to $60 million of project costs, while the LAO noted it would help but would not solve the Motor Vehicle Account’s broader structural gap. The hearing then moved to California High-Speed Rail, where the new CEO presented an updated plan and said the project remains a major climate and infrastructure investment. He reported a revised Merced-to-Bakersfield cost range of $34.9 billion to $38.5 billion, said the agency is trying to reduce risk through direct procurement of materials, and argued that stable annual funding is needed to avoid higher costs from delays.
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • PED agency budget lives in House Bill 2.
  • How does that compare with the 2026 budget? Mr.
  • That calmed me down a lot, you know, as we got the budget very late in the process.
  • School for the blind in the budget, but it's not in statute.
  • And we're always going into our operational budget.
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

04/27/2026 - Senate Floor Session

Arizona Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And whereas this call to action led to significant reforms, including the creation of the Office for
  • This reform ensures that survivors no longer must return to court again and again to reprove their need
  • This reform ensures that survivors no longer must return to court again and again to reprove their need
  • SB 1833, 2026–2027 state budget implementation; appropriations, transportation, technology.
  • SB 1833, 2026–2027 state budget implementation; appropriations, transportation, technology.
Summary: The Senate opened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, then recorded attendance at 23 present, 0 absent, and 7 excused. The journal for April 21, 2026, was approved without objection. The chamber then adopted a legislative proclamation recognizing April 19–25, 2026, as National Crime Victims’ Rights Week in Arizona, honoring victims, survivors, and service providers. Senator Bolick spoke in support of the proclamation, tying it to Domestic Violence Awareness Month and highlighting work with victim advocates and survivors, including Amberley’s Place, Janice’s Women’s Center, and Kaylee Kozak. She referenced prior legislation such as SB 1211, which allows lifetime no-contact injunctions for certain domestic violence victims, and described broader efforts to strengthen protections and avoid retraumatizing survivors. She then moved to reconsider the Senate’s prior failure to pass HB 2950 on third reading, and the motion was adopted. The Senate also received a large package of new budget-related bills, SB 1831 through SB 1846, covering general appropriations, state budget implementation, capital outlay, commerce, criminal justice, environment, healthcare, higher education, human services, K–12 education, local government, state properties, revenue, tax and taxation, and transportation. These bills were referred to the Committee on Appropriations, Transportation, and Technology, and the Senate suspended the five-day committee agenda rule so the committee could hear them on April 28, 2026. Committee announcements noted that the Senate and House Appropriations committees would meet the next day at 10 a.m. in House Hearing Room 1, and the Senate adjourned until April 28, 2026, at 1:15 p.m.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Education Apr 29th, 2026

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm not aware that that's been budgeted for at this point.
  • No, it has not been budgeted at this point.
  • Florida, Texas, and North Carolina have implemented similar reforms, and the results are clear.
  • HB 1063 is the higher education equivalent of that reform agenda.
  • HB 1063 is the higher education equivalent of that reform agenda.
Bills: HB818 , HB1063 , SB28 , SB64 , SB142 , SB234 , SB482
Committee: House Education
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Commerce Finance and Policy Committee 2/24/26

Commerce Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> 2025 Minnesota reformer news article. 2025 Minnesota reformer news article.
  • Reform is necessary. Reform is needed. I'd like to piggyback off Miss Gonzalez's story.
  • </c> Reform is necessary. Reform is needed. Reform is necessary. Reform is needed.
  • </c><00:47:45.440><c> Improving</c> reform in this space. Improving reform in this space.
  • </c> and settle on reasonable reforms. and settle on reasonable reforms.
Bills: SF1750 , HF704 , HF3479
MA
Transcript Highlights:
  • They are eating away at our members' budgets and their profitability.
  • That’s what the budget is based on right now.
  • I think the first one is that swipe fee reform will not jeopardize credit card rewards.
  • Reform simply reins in these excessive fees.
  • There are costs we have no control over, and it's very hard to budget.
Summary: The commission met to continue studying credit card payments, interchange fees, fraud, chargebacks, and the impact of card processing costs on small businesses, especially restaurants and retailers. Members heard extensive testimony from credit unions, retailers, restaurant owners, payment-industry representatives, and an airline trade group. Supporters of reform argued that swipe fees are a major and rising expense, that businesses are paying fees on sales tax and tips that are merely pass-through amounts, and that merchants have little negotiating power. Several restaurant and retail witnesses described thin margins, higher costs for card-not-present transactions, and chargebacks that they said usually favor cardholders and leave merchants absorbing losses and fees. Witnesses from the Cooperative Credit Union Association cautioned that state-level interchange regulation could reduce revenue used for fraud prevention, compliance, and member services, and could lead to higher rates or reduced access. Retail and restaurant representatives countered that fees have risen sharply, that statements are difficult to decipher, and that rewards programs and card-network pricing are subsidized by merchants and ultimately by all consumers. The Massachusetts Restaurant Association and independent operators urged legislation to bar fees on tax and tip portions of transactions and to allow businesses to pass along card fees if they choose, saying this would improve transparency and fairness and help keep small restaurants open. Other testimony came from the National Restaurant Association, which supported interchange reform and said modern point-of-sale systems can already separate tax and tip amounts, and from a payments-industry group that emphasized the broader economic benefits of digital payments and warned against state-by-state rules. Airlines for America opposed changes that could undermine airline credit card rewards programs. Commission members asked detailed questions about fee structures, card types, chargebacks, POS systems, and whether consumers paying cash are also affected. No votes or formal actions were taken at the meeting.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

JDC Public Hearing 01-31-2025

Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:03:43.360><c> allocations</c> these are the budget allocations these are the budget allocations
  • The biggest reason we often hear why reforms can happen is that there is no time.
  • The biggest reason we often hear why reforms can happen is that there is no time.
  • The biggest reason we often hear why reforms can happen is that there is no time.
  • The biggest reason we often hear why reforms can happen is that there is no time.
Committee: Senate Judiciary
Summary: The committee heard testimony on SB 114, which would create a presidential preference primary for the 2028 election. The Office of Elections said the bill would cost about $4.1 million. Supporters, including the Hawaii Democratic Party and the League of Women Voters, favored moving the process to a state-run primary, while several opponents, including the Hawaiian Islands Republican Women and multiple individual testifiers, argued it would be too expensive, would shift control away from the parties, and would replace volunteer-run caucuses with a mail-in system. Committee members questioned the chief election officer about election timing, certification, and how a primary might be scheduled with other elections. Testimony was recorded as 11 in support, 41 opposed, and 3 comments, and no vote was taken in the excerpt. The committee then took up SB 725, which would require judges to make findings about a defendant’s ability to afford bail. Judiciary and Attorney General witnesses asked that the bill be deferred or amended, saying the Judicial Council is already reviewing pretrial bail reform and that the bill’s language could create practical problems for police, sheriffs, and courts. Supporters, including the Correctional System Oversight Commission, the public defender, the Community Alliance on Prisons, the ACLU of Hawaii, and disability rights advocates, said cash bail disproportionately harms low-income defendants, increases pretrial detention costs, and should require clearer findings and records. Opponents included the Hawaii County prosecuting attorney. Members questioned how bail is initially set, what records exist, and whether the bill would change current practice; Judiciary witnesses said initial bail decisions are often made by police or judges and later reviewed on the record, while supporters argued the bill would strengthen front-end due process. The ACLU said it supported the bill with amendments, including clearer standards for ability to pay and written findings. The committee also began hearing SB 733, a proposed constitutional amendment to establish a continuous legislative session. Early testimony was strongly supportive, with advocates arguing that the current 60-day session limits public participation, makes it hard for working people to testify, and prevents lawmakers from collaborating effectively. Supporters said a year-round model could improve transparency, reduce duplicate bills, and better accommodate neighbor island legislators. The excerpt ends during the opening testimony on SB 733, before any committee action or vote is shown.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Budget Committee Jun 15th, 2026

Budget

Transcript Highlights:
  • 2025 Budget Act.
  • This is my third year on budget and my last budget hearing.
  • Many, many items in our budgets... ...policy affects our budget.
  • budget cycles.
  • budget staff for guiding us through this difficult budget process.
Committee: House Budget
MA
Transcript Highlights:
  • So all of this is funded through the trial court and through our budget.
  • We use it, you know, as part of a budget as well as the trial court.
  • Again, very explicit, very intentional work by the legislature and criminal justice reform to sort of
  • And you have to think about the centers, you know, the budget accountability.
  • But with all the changes in juvenile justice reform, the centers are more needed.
Summary: The Special Commission on Correctional Consolidation and Collaboration met to approve the May 5 minutes and hear a presentation from the Massachusetts Probation Service. The minutes were approved unanimously, with a request that a member’s closing remarks be added to the record. The commission also noted online participants and confirmed quorum before moving to the presentation. Probation leaders described the agency’s role as the state’s largest post-release supervision system and emphasized its focus on reentry, accountability, and reducing technical violations. They outlined the from-and-after sentencing structure, dual supervision with parole, and efforts to reduce revocations and non-criminal violations. Members asked about racial and ethnic disparity work, and probation said that effort is funded through the trial court and state budget, not federal grants. The presentation highlighted community engagement, simplified and translated probation conditions, workforce diversification, and training aimed at improving trust and access for court users. A major portion of the discussion focused on Community Justice Support Centers, evidence-based programming, and shared services such as housing, MassHealth enrollment, transportation, and behavioral health referrals. Probation said the centers are underutilized but have shown improved outcomes in non-randomized studies, with lower recidivism among participants compared with similar probationers. Members discussed mental health access, veterans identification, medication-assisted treatment, and the importance of state IDs and driver’s licenses for successful reentry. The commission also heard about housing supports, including transitional and sober housing, and a statewide behavioral health initiative for justice-involved individuals. The meeting ended with plans for the next session on July 11 and a motion to adjourn, which passed.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Growing Minnesota’s Economy – Senator Rich Draheim May 5th, 2025

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • money is kind of a tough sell right now, considering where the state is economically and with our budget
  • </c> economically and with our budget economically and with our budget forecast.<00:03:41.200><c> Were
  • ><c> idea</c><00:04:44.240><c> that</c><00:04:44.400><c> has</c><00:04:44.560><c> been</c> the budget
  • Do you think Minnesota needs greater reform in how it interacts with its nonprofits?
  • in how it interacts with greater reform in how it interacts with its<00:09:39.279><c> nonprofits?
KY
Transcript Highlights:
  • We have done a lot of work on cities, classification reform over the last several years.
  • We left some things out of classification reform when we did that that were more controversial issues
  • have done a lot of work on cities uh we have done a lot of work on classification<00:02:48.920><c> reform
  • </c><00:02:49.480><c> over</c><00:02:49.720><c> the</c><00:02:49.920><c> last</c> Classification reform
  • over the last several years, we left some things out of classification reform when we did that that
Summary: The committee met with a quorum and took up four bills. House Bill 131, sponsored by Representative Meredith, would give former second-class city fire departments more flexibility in firefighter scheduling. Meredith explained the committee substitute would allow a hybrid “1323” schedule while preserving existing collective bargaining agreements and affecting only 13 cities. There was no opposition or public testimony, and the committee adopted the substitute and passed the bill with a favorable expression. House Bill 256, sponsored by the chair, was presented by Representative Flry and Kentucky Land Title Association President Eric Case. The bill sets a 40-year statutory limit on certain dormant title interests to clear old encumbrances and make titles more marketable, while not specifically excluding coal and mineral interests. The committee adopted the substitute and then passed the bill with a favorable expression. House Bill 290, sponsored by Representative Wilson, would update county law library funding rules to allow local bar associations to use library funds for online legal services, addressing unused balances in some counties. The chair and others said the change would better use the resource for attorneys and the public. The committee approved the bill with a favorable expression. House Bill 368, sponsored by Representative Decker, would let smaller counties and local governments use the same alternative public notice methods already available in larger counties, such as posting notices on government websites after a brief newspaper notice. Supporters from county and city groups said the change would save money, improve efficiency, and help with transparency, while Kentucky Press Association Executive Director David Thompson said newspaper publication costs are relatively small and urged the legislature to set standards for government websites before expanding online notice options. The transcript cuts off during Thompson’s testimony, and no final committee action on HB 368 is shown.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session May 19th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Reform and equity-based policies.
  • I have the opportunity to sit on the budget committee dealing with California's healthcare budget.
  • I happen to sit on the budget subcommittee that deals on health.
  • Our budget relies on it. Tens of thousands of jobs in San Francisco.
  • All of our city's budgets, as they are also facing some of their budget challenges right now, we should
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Legislative Finance Nov 19th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • We are requesting a flat budget over FY26.
  • Chairman, in terms of the general fund budget, we are requesting a flat budget over FY26.
  • Chairman, we are submitting a flat budget for FY27.
  • So, DSA is the first agency that in this budget year that I've heard of requesting a flat budget.
  • The civil legal services budget is flat from last year.
VT

Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Session - 2026-04-29 - 1:10PM

Vermont House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We had a joint passion for criminal justice reform, prison reform, and children's issues.
  • ,</c> uh passion for criminal justice reform, uh passion for criminal justice reform, prison<00:13:23.760
  • </c> prison reform, and children's issues. prison reform, and children's issues.
  • </c><00:32:32.080><c> Act</c> in the aftermath of the Tax Reform Act in the aftermath of the Tax Reform
  • </c> 10% of the city general fund budget 10% of the city general fund budget expenses<01:18:01.240><c