Video & Transcript Research : 'replacement cycle'

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MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Capital Investment Committee 3/25/25

Capital Investment

Transcript Highlights:
  • build and rehab permanent supportive housing, which is an evidence-based practice for breaking the cycle
  • practice for is an evidence-based practice for breaking<00:05:04.840> the<00:05:04.960> cycle
  • <00:05:05.320> of<00:05:05.479> long-term breaking the cycle of long-term breaking
  • the cycle of long-term homelessness<00:05:06.880> for<00:05:07.160> people<00:05:07.479
  • They had a boiler and air handler project in 2017, and they replaced two boilers and ...
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Finance - 04/29/25

Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • On line 137 is a proposal to provide mascot replacement assistance.
  • On line 137 is a proposal to provide mascot replacement assistance.
  • On line 137 is a proposal to provide mascot replacement assistance.
  • On line 137 is a proposal to provide mascot replacement assistance.
  • On line 161 is funding for roof repair and replacement costs for districts.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Environment & Energy May 18th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Evaluating the proposed and actual performance of projects using a cradle-to-grave life cycle analysis
  • And the best means we have to answer that question is life cycle analysis.
  • E-Cycle Washington began operation in 2009 and provides Washingtonians with free recycling of certain
  • E-Cycle Washington is funded by producers. There is no fee for consumers on the covered products.
  • Since it began operation 18 years ago, E-Cycle Washington has collected nearly half a billion pounds
Summary: The committee held an interim work session focused first on carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration (CCUS), then on hazardous waste and extended producer responsibility (EPR). On the CCUS topic, industry and nonprofit presenters described point-source capture, direct air capture, mineralization, and geologic sequestration, emphasizing Washington’s basalt formations and state trust lands as strong candidates for storage. They argued that CCUS can help hard-to-abate industrial sectors, support jobs and investment, and provide a pathway for compliance, while also noting the need for clearer permitting, subsurface rights, pipeline authority, and storage infrastructure. Ecology and Commerce staff explained current state policy touchpoints, including Cap-and-Invest offsets and exemptions for permanently stored CO2, the public comment process underway to define “thousand-year” permanence, and how CCUS might fit within the Clean Energy Transformation Act without counting emitting generation as non-emitting. Some presenters supported more state action and primacy over federal permitting, while others warned about costs, energy use, uncertain capture performance, and the need to ensure real net greenhouse gas reductions and long-term liability protections. Members asked about public meetings, whether mineralized carbon would qualify as exempt under the Climate Commitment Act, the timeline for Ecology guidance, aquifer and water-quality concerns, energy intensity of capture systems, and liability if storage later proves problematic. Responses said Ecology’s guidance process is already underway, public meetings will be virtual, mineralized carbon would likely qualify if it meets the permanence standard, and EPA rules require storage in deep saline formations below drinking water aquifers. Industry speakers said capture energy use varies by source and concentration, and one presenter noted that some states use trust funds funded by injectors to address long-term liability. The second half of the session shifted to hazardous waste and EPR. Ecology staff reviewed existing product stewardship programs for electronics, paint, batteries, and mercury lights, and described moderate risk waste and household hazardous waste management in Washington. They highlighted that E-Cycle and PaintCare are producer-funded, that the battery stewardship program will begin in 2027, and that the mercury lamp program is in transition after its prior stewardship organization exited, prompting enforcement notices and a pending replacement plan. Ecology recommended best practices for future EPR programs, including clear producer and product definitions, full producer funding, convenience standards, annual reporting, and strong agency enforcement and plan approval authority. Local government speakers from King County and Douglas County described rising collection costs, equity and access barriers, rural travel distances, and the need for stable funding and flexible local implementation. King County said it collected over 3 million pounds of hazardous products in 2025 and supports EPR as a way to shift costs from ratepayers to producers, while Douglas County emphasized that rural residents will participate when services are accessible and that future systems should account for geography and local infrastructure.
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, this past budget cycle at the federal level, that funding was put at risk and was actually zeroed
  • Um this past budget cycle at most part.
  • So DAG is to replace the term 'it' per AG's recommendation.
  • So DAX to replace the term it per DAG.
  • So DAX to replace the term it per AG's<01:43:25.040> recommendation.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard testimony on HB 1783, which would expand public-private partnership options for charter school facilities. The Department of Education offered comments, the Charter School Commission and SFA supported the bill, and Hawaii Technology Academy, Hawaii Kids, Hawaii Children’s Action Network, HGA, Aloha Project, and several individuals testified in support, while UPW opposed it. Supporters said charter schools need faster and more flexible ways to address severe facility shortages and high costs, and SFA described the bill as a pilot model that could leverage developer partnerships and state contributions, citing Maryland as an example. Members asked whether the bill was limited to charter schools; DOE said the language could be read to include other public school facilities, but if focused only on charter schools, DOE was less concerned. The Charter School Commission also described an existing public-private preschool model through Parkway Village Preschool and PACTED. The committee then took up HB 1778, which would establish a CIP database for school facilities. SFA supported the bill, saying it would create a more disciplined, transparent basis for funding decisions by documenting facility condition, needed repairs, classification, and timing. DOE initially said it rested on its comments, then responded to questions by saying it already maintains deferred maintenance lists, uses systems such as Maximo, CPT, GIS, and finance software, and sends legislators project-status letters twice a year. DOE said it is working on improving its outward-facing dashboard and integrating its systems, but questioned whether the bill would add value beyond existing tools. Members emphasized the need for a publicly accessible, real-time transparency tool, while DOE said it was still evaluating its current systems and was not yet seeking funding for a new IT program. For HB 2344, creating an Independent Public School Realignment and Closure Commission, DOE said it wants to remain part of any consolidation process to keep students and education central, while SFA said the bill is timely and framed it as a restructuring response to changing conditions and possible federal funding cuts. SFA compared the proposal to the federal BRAC process for military base closures and said Hawaii has the same enrollment as in 1961 but many more schools, arguing that the state needs a more deliberate approach to school closures and land reuse. The Attorney General’s office raised technical concerns about several sections, including unclear references to administrative support, a governor-approval sequence, a possible conflict with existing statutes governing closed-school disposition, and a missing section number. Testimony on HB 2345, which would establish a geographic CIP district, began with DOE in opposition; DOE said the bill would duplicate existing work, add confusion by creating two agencies doing the same thing, and spend money inefficiently because district project coordinators and project lists already exist.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Public School Capital Outlay Oversight Task Jun 9th, 2025

Public School Capital Outlay Oversight Task Force

Transcript Highlights:
  • , that position is in charge of, um, the new projects coming forward when we open up the new award cycle
  • This is, um, where it involves school replacement, new construction, additions, and this is the biggest
  • There is the ranking, and it is a replacement school.
  • Central Primary, Nawa Ani, and Mesa Alta Junior High into one consolidated school, and this is a replacement
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Transportation Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • other entity authorized to excavate any public way, including a public road, sidewalk, or curb, to replace
  • Again, this one is similar to the one dealing with replacing lines, but as many of my colleagues who
  • are unhoused, not having a form of identification is a major barrier, and it keeps them trapped in a cycle
  • And it keeps them trapped in a cycle of homelessness without the ability to become housed.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Transportation held a public hearing on a wide range of bills and topics, including impaired driving, antique and collector vehicles, roadway maintenance, homelessness-related identification cards, a pedestrian tunnel for Essex North Shore Agricultural and Technical School, a bridge naming in Sandwich, historic route designations, and litter prevention. The chairs outlined the hearing process, including three-minute limits for individuals and seven minutes for panels, and noted that elected officials would be taken out of turn. No votes were taken during the hearing; the committee heard testimony and then adjourned. On impaired driving, Middlesex County District Attorney Marian Ryan and tow lot operator Chris Nolan supported a bill creating a 12-hour tow-yard hold for vehicles involved in drug-impaired incidents, similar to the existing alcohol-related hold. On transportation infrastructure and road safety, Representative Howitt testified for several bills requiring reflective tape on temporary loads, restoring road markings after utility work, requiring roadway restoration after excavation, and improving reporting on roadway damage after crashes. AAA Northeast supported bills expanding the distracted driving law to cover video recording while driving, while noting it preferred the offense remain a primary offense. Several witnesses testified in support of bills affecting vehicle enthusiasts, including restoring year-of-manufacture plates for antique vehicles, creating a single rear collector plate, and changing antique vehicle inspection rules. Another major topic was H. 3750/S. 2399, which would provide no-fee state IDs and flexible residency documentation for youth and adults experiencing homelessness; supporters included the Massachusetts Coalition for the Homeless, social workers, city officials, and people with lived experience, all emphasizing that lack of ID blocks access to housing, jobs, health care, and other services. The committee also heard strong support for S. 2414, authorizing a tunnel connecting the north and south campuses of Essex North Shore Agricultural and Technical School, with school leaders and students citing safety, accessibility, and traffic concerns. Finally, the committee heard emotional testimony for H. 4374 to name the Quaker Meeting House Road overpass in Sandwich for Staff Sergeant Raymond G. Torville, and testimony for a resolve creating a roadside litter prevention and cleanup task force.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Criminal Justice Jan 20th, 2026

Criminal Justice

Transcript Highlights:
  • The amendment deletes everything after the enacting clause and replaces the bill with a refined approach
  • The bill rewrites the bill by replacing the contents after the enacting clause, defines public bathing
  • accountable for their behavior, which, if left unchecked, perpetuates the bigger problem: a continued cycle
  • accountable for their behavior, which, if left unchecked, perpetuates the bigger problem: a continued cycle
Summary: The committee took up a series of criminal justice and public safety bills. SB 1084, which exempts certain identifying and location information for non-legal support staff in state attorneys’ offices from public records requests, was supported by prosecuting attorneys and reported favorably. SB 212, as amended, created new restrictions related to sexual offenders and predators, including a 200-foot restricted presence provision near certain locations and updated notification/supervision requirements; it drew strong opposition from researchers, advocates, and affected families who argued it lacked evidence and would increase homelessness, but it was reported favorably. SB 682, addressing domestic violence, coercive control, strangulation, animal abuse, injunctions, and related training and enforcement issues, received emotional survivor testimony and support from animal welfare and law enforcement groups and was reported favorably. SB 656, creating and renaming FDLE Internet Crimes Against Children funding and grant programs, was amended and reported favorably and unanimously. The committee also considered SB 810 on sealing criminal history records, which would expand eligibility for some non-conviction records and one low-level misdemeanor conviction after waiting periods and judicial review; supporters said Florida is unusually restrictive, while one senator raised concerns about the scope, and the bill was reported favorably. SB 890, creating a standalone battery by strangulation offense applicable outside domestic relationships, was reported favorably after the sponsor said it would close a gap in current law. SB 892, revising habitual offender and violent career criminal sentencing procedures and notice requirements, was reported favorably, with defense lawyers supporting the clearer pretrial notice. SB 928, “Missy’s Law,” requiring immediate remand to custody after conviction of certain dangerous crimes, was amended to include computer pornography/child exploitation offenses and reported favorably after a family member of the namesake victim testified in support. Later, SB 1284 modernized arrest and search warrant statutes, expanding judicial summons options for some misdemeanors and broadening warrant/arrest authority in certain DUI, injunction, domestic violence, and misdemeanor force cases; defense lawyers supported the judicial-discretion portions but raised concerns about DUI/BUI arrests, and the bill was reported favorably. Finally, SB 812, a technical companion to SB 810 updating public records treatment for sealed criminal history records, was amended to clarify prosecutorial access for later cases and reported favorably. Several bills were supported by law enforcement, prosecutors, and advocacy groups, while others drew opposition from civil liberties, treatment, homelessness, and criminal defense advocates. The meeting adjourned after members recorded additional votes on selected tabs.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • five years of permitting, when we could permit, we sent $140 million to the Air District, and they replaced
  • They replaced diesel school buses.
  • We think it's duplicative of the statewide blueprint cycle.
  • Alfredo Redondo, on behalf of Conservation International, TreePeople, the Green Hydrogen Coalition, H-Cycle
Summary: The Assembly Natural Resources Committee heard three major bills. SB 237, by Senator Grayson, proposed a package of fuel-supply and permitting changes aimed at stabilizing gasoline prices during California’s energy transition. Supporters, including state officials, Kern County representatives, labor groups, and industry groups, said it would help retain in-state refining and drilling capacity, reduce price spikes, and protect jobs. Opponents, including environmental justice and conservation groups, argued it would expand oil drilling without enough community protections and would not meaningfully address climate goals. After extensive testimony and questions about emissions, sunsets, and long-term strategy, the committee passed SB 237 on a due pass vote, with some members voting no or not voting. SB 352, by Senator Reyes, sought to strengthen implementation of AB 617, the community air protection program, by codifying the Environmental Justice Bureau in the Department of Justice, extending monitoring requirements, and requiring annual legislative reporting. Supporters said the bill would improve accountability and ensure that funding for impacted communities actually produces emissions reductions. Some environmental justice advocates were neutral or not fully supportive because they wanted stronger language, while business and industry groups opposed the bill, arguing it was added late and duplicated existing processes. The committee approved SB 352 on a due pass vote. SB 840, by Senator Limon, was the cap-and-invest reauthorization package. It would update offset protocols, adjust how revenues are spent, and continue funding for key climate, housing, transit, and community programs, including AB 617. Support came from environmental groups, labor, local governments, housing advocates, and clean transportation organizations, while some agricultural interests objected that the package did not sufficiently prioritize climate-smart agriculture and methane reduction programs. The committee passed SB 840 on a due pass vote as well. All three measures were later confirmed out of committee after calls were lifted.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Public Education Aug 21st, 2025

Public Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 8 repeals the STAAR test effective in the 2027-28 school year and replaces it with a series
  • will listen to the voice of someone who is in the classroom and do away with the STAAR test and not replace
  • It codifies an explicit... ...five-year refresh cycle.
  • It prevents the commissioner from raising cut scores outside of the refresh cycle.
Bills: HB8
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

April 15, 2025 - 10:30 AM

Transcript Highlights:
  • It replaces these these experienced electric contractors with with staff.
  • representative and that he mentioned today would be that we would be in support of would be extending the cycle
  • requirements from 2 to 3 years to stay in line with the code, decreasing the amount of hours required each cycle
  • the couple things and this is, I think, really important subject matter, experts keep coming up, replacing
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select Jul 23rd, 2025

Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select

Transcript Highlights:
  • We cannot replace the lives that are lost.
  • Updated cycle for that? Yes, a great technical question.
  • Schwartner left about finances and why we need six replacement helicopters.
  • It's all watershed-based, and it's a five-year planning cycle.
  • The plans look out 30 years; there's a 30-year planning cycle.
Keywords: 997, house, all
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Legislative Finance Aug 21st, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • It's not that you can just replace what they have with something new; you have to...
  • For this next cycle of awards.
  • Preliminary information on that next cycle looks like that funding will be needed.
  • Their request cycle for the next year actually starts now.
  • this cycle.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House State Government Finance and Policy Committee 4/3/25

State Government Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • That would be for each instance of the word "fee" and would be replaced with the word "penalty," just
  • word<00:03:11.080> fee<00:03:11.879> would<00:03:12.040> be<00:03:12.239> replaced
  • ><00:03:12.640> with<00:03:12.799> the<00:03:12.920> word word fee would be replaced
  • with the word word fee would be replaced with the word penalty<00:03:13.879> just<00:03:14.000
  • <00:43:54.920> needs that meets different life cycle needs that meets different life cycle
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Finance (01/23/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:05:02.360> four<00:05:02.680> smaller<00:05:03.320> separate 1967 replacing
  • four smaller separate 1967 replacing four smaller separate Retirement<00:05:04.680> Systems<00
  • <00:58:48.039> they the next election two-year cycle they the next election two-year cycle
  • This was in the last budget cycle.
  • <02:33:07.920> I this was in the last budget cycle I this was in the last budget cycle I received
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The Finance Committee held a hearing on several bills and announced at the outset that no votes would be taken because the measures would go to divisions later. The first major bill, HB 197, would require the state to pay 7.5% of political subdivision employer pension contributions for teachers, police officers, and firefighters. Representative Mike Edgar, the prime sponsor, argued the state had repeatedly reduced and then eliminated its promised share of retirement costs, shifting the burden to municipalities and property taxpayers. He said the bill would partially restore that commitment and provide relief to local governments, businesses, and taxpayers. Several witnesses testified in support of HB 197, including Representative John Cluder, Bradford selectman Marlene Fryer, the New Hampshire Municipal Association’s Margaret Burns, and Epping representative Mark Fone. Supporters said the bill would help with property tax pressure, school budgets, and municipal hiring, and they emphasized that much of the retirement cost reflects unfunded liability decisions made at the state level rather than by local governments. Committee members questioned whether the bill would change local incentives to control costs and how it would affect hiring and compensation. Burns said the state contribution would function as property tax relief because it offsets existing municipal expenses, and she noted the state is already on a long-term schedule to pay down the retirement system’s unfunded liability. After closing the hearing on HB 197, the committee opened a hearing on HB 97, introduced by Representative Tom Buco. He said the bill would continue funding for delayed and deferred wastewater projects and help municipalities finance expensive wastewater infrastructure, which he tied to housing development and local debt planning. No action or votes were taken on either bill during the hearing.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Improving early child care in Minnesota 2/24/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • this future state as one in which Parent Aware does not exist in its current state and that it is replaced
  • <00:09:13.120> by current state and that it is replaced by current state and that it is replaced
  • Our curriculum is really driven by the interests of children, framed by the natural cycle of the seasons
  • Children in nature-based programs often study cycles of decomposition in nature.
  • study cycles of decomposition in nature. study cycles of decomposition in nature.
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: The presentation focused on Think Small’s recommendations for Minnesota child care licensing modernization, including a proposed three-tier system for early care and education: unregulated “trusted caregivers,” state-licensed health and safety programs, and “recognized” early care and education programs that would pursue board-approved quality pathways. Dr. Nicole Smarillo said the recommendations came from an extensive engagement process with providers and field experts, and emphasized that the goal is not deregulation but a right-sized system with clearer funding aligned to state expectations, a reduced and more health-and-safety-focused licensing framework, and a profession-led quality system with multiple pathways rather than a single rating model. A major recommendation was creating a Minnesota Board of Early Care and Education with real decision-making power, made up of providers, families, and experts. The board would set quality expectations, approve multiple recognition pathways, address professional qualifications, advise on funding and supports, and monitor policy impacts on child outcomes, supply, and workforce stability. Presenters said the current Parent Aware system would be replaced in this future model, and that programs would have a roadmap from health-and-safety licensing to a time-limited candidate status and then to recognized program status. Several providers testified in support of the framework. Shauna Maranovich said the process welcomed field voices and produced recommendations grounded in proximity expertise. Cindy Cunningham, a licensed family child care provider, said the proposal reflected provider feedback, supported a Minnesota-specific model, and would separate health and safety licensing from quality improvement while reducing fear-based enforcement. Maria Harms, a child care center operator, said current licensing is overly burdensome and that the board and multiple pathways would better reflect day-to-day practice and reduce silos across program types. Candace Yates of Child Care Aware of Minnesota supported aligning supports with quality pathways and said the system needs a shared floor for quality and more continuous, less fragmented support. No votes or formal committee actions were taken in the excerpt.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Appropriations - S/C on Article II Feb 25th, 2025

Appropriations - S/C on Article II

Transcript Highlights:
  • But not complete replacement of the underlying infrastructure.
  • We didn't want to make any assumptions about what the next grant cycle may have.
  • It's just, you know, we keep hearing about the cycle. Absolutely, yep.
  • Laundry replacement that needs to be done.
  • We have vehicle replacement and client dental services.
Keywords: 1184, house, all
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Agriculture, Acequias And Water Resources Jan 27th, 2026 at 09:05 am

House Agriculture, Acequias And Water Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • we also have a lot of asks right now to help our staff become more efficient with their time by replacing
  • So there's an annual cycle of applications. They start sometime in July.
  • necessitates following seasonal availability, importantly, within New Mexico's natural production cycles
  • necessitates following seasonal availability, importantly, within New Mexico's natural production cycles
  • Importantly, within New Mexico's natural production cycles, it was not uncommon for produce to be delivered
Keywords: 996, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Health and Human Services - 01/30/25

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • lost funds and to hire staff um replace lost funds and to hire staff um other<01:12:48.840> funding
  • Many children and youth cycle in and out of foster care due to emergency placements, short-term stays
  • 01:27:32.159> children<01:27:32.440> and<01:27:32.560> youth<01:27:32.800> cycle
  • <01:27:33.159> in<01:27:33.320> and<01:27:33.440> out many children and youth cycle
  • in and out many children and youth cycle in and out of<01:27:33.719> foster<01:27:34.119>
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
Summary: The Health and Human Services committee heard a presentation from Department of Children, Youth, and Families Commissioner Tiki Brown on the department’s 2025 budget and transition plans. Brown said the governor’s budget pairs targeted reductions with modest investments, resulting in net general fund savings, while preserving core safety-net programs. Major proposals included funding for program integrity, modernization of the child welfare SSIS system, compliance changes for the Child Care Assistance Program (CCAP), operating adjustments, and a transition account reallocation as the new department continues moving programs from other agencies through July 1, 2025. A large portion of the discussion focused on CCAP fraud prevention and oversight. Brown and Assistant Commissioner Diane Hy explained that the proposed statewide electronic attendance recordkeeping system would replace retroactive paper-based attendance reporting with more timely data, making it harder to falsify attendance and claim payments improperly. Brown also said the department is working with the Department of Human Services Office of Inspector General and other partners on compliance and fraud controls. Senators pressed for more detail on current enforcement, whether payments can be withheld for violations, and whether recent media reports showed gaps in oversight; Brown said payments can be stopped for false attendance records, suspended or revoked licenses, or fraud allegations, but not for health and safety violations alone. The committee also reviewed other budget-neutral policy changes, including expanding permanency support services for relative foster care and tribal equivalents, strengthening tribal child welfare grants, updating TEACH scholarship rules for early childhood educators, and adjusting the Great Start Compensation Support Payment Program to create a special revenue fund and extend a 10% payment increase to tribally licensed programs and programs on tribal reservation land. Brown also described a $1.5 million annual reduction to restorative practices grants, leaving a smaller ongoing base. No votes or formal actions were taken during the hearing.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Special Committee on Property Tax Reform Jan 13th, 2026 at 12:00 pm

Special Committee on Property Tax Reform

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm not going to say we need to replace it, but we need to stop spending somewhere.
  • But if they want to replace anything that has been taken because of the changes, they have the option
  • Such increase shall be evenly divided between each of the next successive reassessment cycles in a manner
  • ... ...goal, even if Hancock is triggered, is to still limit that increase to 15% per reassessment cycle
  • two-year reassessment... ...would be to try to limit the 15% increase to the two-year reassessment cycle
Keywords: 959, house, all
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Legislative Health and Human Services Nov 6th, 2025

Legislative Health & Human Services Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • This creates medical problems, and then folks get into a vicious cycle of desperately trying to stay
  • You've probably heard recently that food banks have been saying, you know, food banks can't replace SNAP
  • Some of that is to replace the lost TFAP goods; some of that is about income.
  • In other words, we're seeing cycling on the front end of the system as youth are diverted.
  • Partly because of the cycling we were talking about earlier, we're seeing an increase in populations