Video & Transcript Research : 'mining pits'

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AL

Alabama 2026 1st Special Session

Alabama House Agriculture and Forestry Committee Mar 11th, 2026

Agriculture and Forestry

Transcript Highlights:
  • Mine don’t have a wooden floor in my house to get in. >> Get under the carport.
  • Mine<00:15:54.560> don't<00:15:54.800> have<00:15:54.880> a<00:15:55.120>
  • a wooden floor in my Mine don't have a wooden floor in my house<00:15:56.560> to<00:15:56.720
  • U have seen<00:16:55.040> some<00:16:55.279> pits<00:16:55.839> and<00:16:56.079
  • and those kind of things seen some pits and those kind of things that<00:16:57.040> were<00:16
Bills: HB446, HB446
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • That's mine. Listen, I'm live. And that's. Thank you. Thank you. I'm waiting. All this space.
  • And the other number thing that I want to share with you is the PIT count.
  • count, how frequently they do the pit count, whether they do surveys with that.
  • I will say, to my colleague's point from Santa Cruz, we are looking at the pit count, but we're also
  • from that community, and hopefully the PIT count will also go down there.
Keywords: 988, house, all
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Taxes - 02/06/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:49:15.680> that there's only a few um gravel pits that there's only a few um gravel pits
  • This area was used as a gravel pit mine at one time.
  • I serve as the city administrator for the city of Maple Grove. this this area was used as a gravel pit
  • this this area was used as a gravel pit mine<00:51:39.480> at<00:51:39.640> one<00:51:
  • Corrections post mining as well as<00:54:54.760> partnership<00:54:55.240> with<00:54:
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
Summary: The Minnesota Senate Taxes Committee met on February 6, 2025, and first approved the February 5 minutes. The main item was the Office of the State Auditor’s annual report on tax increment financing (TIF), presented by Jason Nord in place of Auditor Blaha, who was ill. Nord explained how TIF captures new property value to finance development, and reviewed statewide data for 2023 reported in 2024. The report said TIF was used by 382 authorities statewide, with 378 authorities reporting on 1,678 districts. Redevelopment and housing/economic development districts made up the vast majority of districts, with housing districts becoming especially common in Greater Minnesota. Of the $238 million in tax increment generated in 2023, 78% came from the metro area, and most dollars came from redevelopment districts. The report also noted $7.4 million in increment returned to counties, cities, and school districts, and described long-term trends showing early growth in TIF use, reforms in the 1980s and 1990s, a drop after 2002 property tax changes, and another decline after many older districts reached maximum duration. Committee members asked about uncodified districts, the location of the remaining pre-1979 district, whether the same cities continue using TIF over time, and how Minnesota compares with other states. Nord said the uncodified districts include housing replacement and special-law districts, the pre-1979 district is in Princeton, and the number of authorities starting or stopping use each year is usually small. He also said Minnesota differs from many states, including by allowing pooling. The presentation highlighted that TIF debt statewide is a little over $1.8 billion, mostly in pay-as-you-go notes rather than general obligation bonds, and that many districts decertify early—often years before their maximum term—supporting the chair’s interest in legislation to shorten redevelopment district duration and repeal renewal and renovation districts. No votes were taken on the report.
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • One thing in particular that they do is the production of plutonium pits for nuclear weapons.
  • And specifically trying to get back to 80 pits?
  • The question to you is, how would allowing companies to mine in or near national parks preserve every
  • I'm unfamiliar of any situation where there's mining directly in a national park.
  • It takes years to develop these mining projects and the constant delays and overzealous environmental
Summary: The committee meeting was dominated by discussions on a variety of legislative bills including major topics such as nuclear energy advancement, the effects of regulatory hurdles on energy production, and proposals to improve national park staffing and maintenance. Members expressed concerns over the federal government's handling of uranium imports and the necessity for maintaining a robust domestic nuclear supply chain. Efforts to streamline permitting processes to facilitate more efficient energy project development were also a focal point, alongside public testimony from stakeholders in the energy and environmental sectors. The meeting highlighted the urgent need for infrastructure development to meet rising energy demands while addressing climate change impacts.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Ways and Means Committee 4/22/25

Ways and Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • He said the mines are the Minorca mine in Virginia and the Hibbing Taconite mine in Hibbing.
  • The mines operated by Cleveland cliffs.
  • Manorca mine in Virginia and the Hibtac mine<01:11:51.840> in<01:11:52.000> Hibbian.
  • This will impact mine in Hibbian.
  • approximately 600 workers at those mines approximately 600 workers at those mines as<01:11:56.000
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Revenue Stabilization and Tax Policy Dec 16th, 2025 at 09:08 am

Revenue Stabilization & Tax Policy Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • In 1978, there was a significant reduction in PIT. LICTA was increased by 43.8.
  • Certain PIT rebates were created or expanded.
  • PIT brackets were reduced from 19 to 7 rates and the rates were modified.
  • Personal and standard PIT exemptions were amended. The food and medical PIT rates were reduced.
  • This bill didn't just reduce the PIT rates.
Keywords: 996, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Rep. Dan Wolgamott departing member remarks 5/18/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • been covering about 5% of that cost, leaving a huge unfunded mandate, forcing our school districts to pit
  • One last thing I want to share about making a difference that has been a true passion of mine is in the
  • <00:08:55.880> students<00:08:56.240> against school districts to pit students against
  • school districts to pit students against each<00:08:56.839> other.
  • is in the area of passion of mine is in the area of pensions<00:09:58.120> and<00:09:58.480><
Keywords: 919, house, all
Summary: Representative Wolgamott delivered a farewell address reflecting on his eight years in the Minnesota House and the meaning of public service. He described his path to the Legislature, thanked colleagues and staff, and emphasized the House as a place where members are trusted to make a difference for their communities. He also spoke about the importance of maintaining a humane, family-friendly, and respectful workplace, especially for staff and members’ families. He highlighted several policy areas he was proud of, including bipartisan COVID-19 workers’ compensation protections for frontline workers, efforts to reduce the special education cross subsidy, and changes to teacher pensions. He also noted bonding and local projects in St. Cloud, such as road improvements, the Herb Brooks Hockey Center, and the Children’s Museum of the MAC. Throughout, he framed these accomplishments as examples of persistence and collaboration across party lines. The address also included extensive thanks to his wife, daughters, legislative assistants, higher education staff, sergeant-at-arms, maintenance crew, chief clerk’s office, and former and current colleagues, including a tribute to former Speaker Melissa Hortman and the Horton family. He closed by reading the Prayer of St. Francis and thanking the people of St. Cloud and the House. No votes or formal legislative actions were taken in the speech.
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

Senate Appropriations Committee, February 20, 2026

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • set us down a road where we're<00:16:53.800> going<00:16:53.920> to<00:16:54.000> pit
  • <00:16:54.280> big<00:16:54.520> district<00:16:55.079> against we're going to pit
  • big district against we're going to pit big district against small<00:16:55.800> district<00:
  • We're going to have to defend what we do both in the committee and out on the floor, and mine is this
  • We're going to have to defend what we do both in the committee and out on the floor, and mine is this
Bills: SF0052
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • PIT was reduced by a third. Certain PIT rebates were created or expanded.
  • Personal and standard PIT exemptions were amended. The food and medical PIT rebates were reduced.
  • Personal and standard pit exemptions were amended. The food and medical pit redates were reduced.
  • Certain PIT and SIT changes were made.
  • So that bill didn't just reduce the PIT rates.
Summary: The committee’s final day focused first on a historical overview of New Mexico tax packages by Pam Stokes of Legislative Council Services. She described how tax packages have alternated over the decades between tax relief, revenue raising, and tax reform, with examples ranging from the creation of the gross receipts tax in 1966 to major packages in 1981, 1986, 1991, 1994, 2005, 2019, 2022, 2024, and the vetoed 2025 package. Members discussed how tax policy often tracks revenue conditions, how packages can combine increases and decreases, and how local government gross receipts taxes and hold-harmless distributions have affected communities differently. Several members reflected on past packages, especially the 2004 food tax repeal and the 2013 film tax and manufacturing changes, and noted that tax policy can have major economic and political effects even when it is not “sexy” legislation. The committee then heard a proposal to expand the health care practitioner gross receipts tax deduction to include co-insurance, and to extend the sunset date. Sponsor Senator Figueroa said the bill was intended to help recruit and retain medical providers and build on prior deductions for co-pays and deductibles. Testimony explained that co-insurance is the patient’s share after the deductible, that providers currently absorb the gross receipts tax on those payments, and that the proposal would cost about $30 million to the state plus about $20 million to municipalities and counties, with the exact fiscal impact likely to be updated. Members raised concerns about the effect on local governments, whether insurers could be required to reimburse providers, whether the bill would actually attract doctors, and whether better evaluation measures and sunsets should be added. The sponsor said the bill was part of a broader set of efforts to address provider shortages and that the discussion would continue. Representative McQueen then presented a bill to update the Land Conservation Incentives Act. He and conservation partners said the program has protected more than 500,000 acres but has not kept pace with rising land values, especially for irrigated agricultural land in the Middle Rio Grande. The proposal would increase the percentage of conservation value eligible for the credit, raise the per-transaction cap from $250,000 to $2 million, and make the credit refundable rather than only transferable. Testimony emphasized that the program is voluntary, keeps land in private ownership and production, and helps land-rich, cash-poor landowners preserve farmland and water rights. Members asked about average credit amounts, how easements work, whether landowners could effectively buy land and then use the credit, and whether there should be inflation indexing or a statewide cap. The discussion also touched on water rights, fencing, and the role of conservation easements in protecting agricultural land and compact water deliveries. Finally, Senator Sharer previewed his 2% tax proposal with a historical presentation on New Mexico tax law, using props to illustrate the evolution from early territorial tax codes to the modern tax system. He argued that the state’s current tax structure is overly complex and that recent federal changes have disrupted the personal income tax base. The committee did not take any votes on the day’s presentations; the meeting was primarily informational, with members offering feedback and raising policy concerns for future sessions.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

JHA Public Hearing - Thu Mar 27, 2025 @ 2:00 PM HST

Judiciary & Hawaiian Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • And this is wrong for agency to use folks and pit each other.
  • And this is wrong for agency to use folks and pit each other.
  • And this is wrong for agency to use folks and pit each other.
  • And this is wrong for agency to use folks and pit each other.
  • And this is wrong for agency to use folks and pit each other.
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee heard several measures, beginning with SB 946 on wastewater management, which would clarify that the ban on discharging wastewater or raw sewage into state waters after 12/31/26 applies to treatment plants. Testimony was in support from the Department of Health, Maui County Council, Mayor Bisson, and individuals, and no one testified in opposition. SB 849 on wildlife conservation would prohibit intentional taking, harming, or killing of the Hawaiian hawk (ʻio) and increase penalties for taking native aquatic life, wildlife, and land plants; DLNR supported the bill, noting the ʻio was delisted federally in 2020 and that the measure also updates penalties and adds a rehabilitation/community service option. No questions were raised, and the bill drew support testimony only. For SB 330 on invasive species prevention, the Attorney General raised a supremacy clause concern with language requiring state enforcement of federal quarantines and recommended reverting to a prior version with a catchall for federal regulation. The Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species supported the bill as a way to close a biosecurity gap, while the Department of Agriculture said it supported the intent but wanted to avoid acting without a cooperative agreement with USDA and suggested deleting the portion allowing action without such an agreement. The committee also heard SB 1393 on public land use, which would require the School Facilities Authority to consult with DOE and other agencies before land conveyances or leases and repeal a requirement that DOE transfer title upon request; both SFA and DOE supported the measure, with DOE emphasizing the need for early communication and consultation, and members asked about possible disagreements or stalemates. The committee then heard SB 321 on private roads and ways, which would deem certain privately owned roads and similar ways transferred to adjacent owners or community associations if conditions are met. The Hawaii Land Title Association said the bill as drafted would create uncertainty and proposed a court process to clarify ownership and create a recordable order; written support came from the Mortgage Bankers Association of Hawaii, Hawaii Financial Services Association, and one individual. SB 66 on housing permitting would require permit decisions within 60 days for certain housing projects and deem permits approved in some circumstances; DLNR’s historic preservation office supported the intent but noted county historic preservation roles, OHA suggested amendments to clarify county duties, and DPP opposed the time limits as risky for health and safety reviews, warning about back-and-forth review cycles and possible mismatches between approved plans and field work. Realtors, NAIOP, Hawaii Food Industry Association, Hawaii YIMBY, and the Maui Chamber supported the measure, while Lahaina Strong, Hawaii Good Neighbor, and two individuals opposed it. Finally, the committee heard SB 1170 on expeditious redevelopment of affordable rental housing, which would speed permits for rebuilding permanently affordable multifamily rental housing damaged by natural disasters and exempt certain projects from EIS requirements. HHFDC supported the bill, citing the Front Street Apartments rebuild and the long SMA permit timeline on Maui, and the Office of Planning and Sustainable Development supported the intent while suggesting technical placement of amendments. Testimony in support also came from the Maui Chamber of Commerce and Joe Blanco, who described difficulties rebuilding a project originally developed under older statutory requirements and said the bill’s added language addressed those issues.
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Committee on Education Policy - 02/10/25

Education Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • Teachers have to spend too much time regulating this instead of teaching, and it pits teachers against
  • Teachers have to spend too much time regulating this instead of teaching, and it pits teachers against
  • Teachers have to spend too much time regulating this instead of teaching, and it pits teachers against
  • teachers against teachers the it pits teachers against teachers the cool<00:04:47.000> teacher
  • you um and lastly of course it pits you um and lastly of course it pits students<00:04:53.440>
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
Summary: The Minnesota Senate Education Policy Committee heard testimony on Senate File 508, a bill to restrict cell phone use in schools. Senator Mann said the proposal was based on roundtables with school districts across the state and on reports from other states, and argued that cell phones are harming student attention, mental health, classroom culture, and student-teacher relationships. She said K-8 restrictions are broadly supported, while high school policies should be more flexible, and emphasized that districts should control implementation. The bill also includes funding for education efforts around why the restrictions are being adopted and how students can use technology responsibly. Testifiers largely supported the bill or the general goal of limiting cell phone use. Dr. Anna Tyranny, a parent and licensed psychologist, said cell phones and social media can contribute to anxiety, poor concentration, cyberbullying, and inappropriate sharing, and urged a balanced approach that includes digital literacy education. St. Cloud Area Public Schools Superintendent Laori Pam and Tech High School staff member Molly Kenzie described their district’s policies, which keep phones away for the day in elementary and middle school and restrict them during class in high school. They cited U.S. Department of Education guidance, research on mental health and sleep disruption, and the need for age-appropriate, equitable, and consistently communicated policies. St. Cloud reported that its middle school policy, piloted and then expanded districtwide, led to a 50% reduction in cell phone discipline referrals and fewer classroom power struggles. The district said high school violations remain concentrated in certain grades, especially ninth and eleventh, and that it continues to address the issue through PBIS teams. No vote or final committee action on the bill was described in the transcript.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Ways & Means Apr 7th, 2025

Ways & Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • I hope you'll be in favor of this bill too, not just for breweries like mine, but for ranchers, farmers
  • Communities like mine in Bell County, Texas. For brewers, why should we get the tax relief?
  • date-specific in the bill, but if someone served in the armed forces and they were exposed to a burn pit
  • He was deployed during Operation Desert Storm to Iraq, where he was exposed to burn pits and other toxic
  • If I needed to, I could pay those state taxes, those property taxes, but there are... families like mine
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Veterans and Federal Affairs Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Veterans and Federal Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • You may be familiar with the Gulf War burn pits. I remember hearing about them.
  • They put their lives on the line, and we learned a lot from this experience around the burn pits.
  • Just very briefly, I want to say thank you for the continued focus on burn pits.
  • Just very briefly, just want to say thank you for the continued focus on burn pits.
  • I had the honor and the privilege of attending a constituent of mine...
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Veterans and Federal Affairs held its second public hearing of the 2025–26 session, with opening remarks from Chairs John Velis and Joe McGonagle outlining testimony on 20 House bills and 18 Senate bills. The hearing covered a wide range of veterans issues, including municipal veterans assistance funds, pension equity, expanding the Office of the Veterans Advocate, veterans service officer staffing, disability benefits eligibility, service dogs, POW tax relief, courtesy parking spaces, women veterans and motherhood, and workforce-related licensing and employment measures. Chairs emphasized the hybrid format, three-minute testimony limit, and written testimony process. Several bills drew support focused on expanding services and access. Representative Arena-DeRosa spoke for bills to broaden municipal veterans assistance funds to cover housing and legal expenses and to study enhanced pension equity for veterans, citing burn pit exposure and shorter life expectancy among veterans. Senator Fattman, Representative Peas, and Veterans Advocate Bob Notch supported bills expanding the Office of the Veterans Advocate to include active-duty service members and their families, arguing it would improve transition support, coordination with state agencies, and retention of military talent in Massachusetts. Representative Arriaga backed a bill to incentivize municipalities to provide full-time or regional veterans service officers and another to study the impact of combat on women veterans and motherhood. Representative Moulton/another sponsor also sought to exempt veterans’ disability payments from income calculations for other state benefits, and Representative Hong and Senator Scanlan supported a state service dog program, POW income tax relief, and courtesy retail parking spaces for veterans. Testimony also focused on workforce and claims-assistance issues. The Military Officers Association of America and James Keene urged passage of bills waiving duplicative education requirements so qualified veterans and military medics can become licensed practical nurses, arguing it would help address health care shortages and recognize military training. Brave Veterans Inc. called for a Veterans Research Trust Fund to protect data and program evaluation work during budget cuts. On claims assistance, one witness supported criminal penalties for unaccredited agents who charge veterans for VA claims help, while a private consulting firm opposed the bill, arguing it would restrict lawful speech and veterans’ choice and that existing federal and HERO Act safeguards already address abuses. The VFW strongly opposed paid claims consulting, said its accredited service officers provide free help statewide, and urged more public awareness of existing free services. No votes or final committee actions were taken during the hearing.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Ways & Means Apr 7th, 2025

Ways & Means

Transcript Highlights:
  • It creates a ripple effect of economic benefits in rural communities like mine in Bell County, Texas.
  • and, you know, you were spent time, uh, during your tour of duty, um, in the proximity of, of a burn pit
  • if, if someone Served, uh, in, in the armed forces and they, uh, were, you know, exposed to a burn pit
  • He was deployed during Operation Desert Storm to Iraq, where he was exposed to burn pits and other toxic
  • If I needed to, I could pay those state taxes, those property taxes, but there are families like mine
Bills: HB249
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Energy Resources Mar 3rd, 2025

Energy Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • We will not pit one resource against another.
  • Mine safety inspections.
  • We regulate coal mines, site remediation, hydrogen, and oversee gas utilities.
  • This clarifies the commission's jurisdiction over brine mining under state law.
  • The second thing that I want to highlight is oil and gas authorized pit registration system.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • . $3.7 million and two FTEs for an oil and gas authorized pit registration. system.
  • Operators are currently authorized to use certain pits during normal oil and gas operation.
  • the Commission does not have a complete picture about the existence size location, or use of these pits
  • We've we've got more water issues and obviously what since we've done the pit the new pit world we want
  • Obviously it's been a focus of mine for three or four sessions now and now we've got six projects in
Bills: SB1, SB 1
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Energy Resources Mar 3rd, 2025

Energy Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • We will not pit... one resource against another.
  • We regulate coal mines, site remediation, hydrogen, and oversea... gas utilities.
  • By Senator Hughes and Chairman Darby, this clarifies the Commission's jurisdiction over brine mining.
  • Brine return injection wells used for mining of elements such as lithium.
  • With that would go our collaborations with our bases like mine in St. Anthony.
Keywords: 1184, house, all
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Revenue Stabilization and Tax Policy Dec 15th, 2025 at 09:14 am

Revenue Stabilization & Tax Policy Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • So, in FY 2025 PIT contracted by 2.9%, but that included legislative changes.
  • So PIT growth is still expected to be positive but slightly weaker than in the previous forecast.
  • We've highlighted for you here part of the reason for the downward revision in PIT is we're seeing an
  • FY25 was lowered by about 60 million, mainly due to revisions in SIT and PIT.
  • Pit production is going for the manufacturing credit. But it's not new jobs.
Keywords: 996, all
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • in detail, but just note the very strong growth in the large construction sector, strong growth in mining
  • Of legislative changes, for example, PIT bracket reform, larger refundable credits, things like that.
  • For the outlook from FY26 through FY28, the PIT forecast has been revised downward by $58 million for
  • PIT growth is still positive. But growing at a lower rate than previously expected.
  • We could mine the fuel, uranium. We can process it. We can turn it into the fuel rods.
Keywords: 996, all
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII Feb 27th, 2025

Appropriations - S/C on Articles VI, VII, & VIII

Transcript Highlights:
  • We regulate coal mines, site remediation, hydrogen, and oversee gas utilities.
  • “Next is our request for $2.7 million and 2 FTEs for an oil and gas authorized pit registration system
  • Operators are currently authorized to use pits during normal oil and gas operations, but the commission
  • does not have a complete picture about the existence, size, location, or use of these pits.”
  • new system would allow operators to provide more complete information, and the agency will inspect pits
Summary: The committee met with a quorum present to hear Article VI Natural Resources agency budget recommendations, beginning with the Railroad Commission. LBB staff summarized the commission’s 2026-27 base recommendation at $458.7 million, down from the prior biennium, with an increased FTE cap. The presentation highlighted reduced federal IIJA funding, volatility in oil and gas regulation account 5155, continued support for IT modernization, and rider changes. The commission’s major exceptional items were then presented, including requests for produced water and injection data reporting, an authorized pit registration system, regulatory filing/permitting upgrades, an underground injection well investigation team, site remediation support, and especially $100 million for orphan well plugging. Members asked about biennium-to-biennium comparisons, salary biennialization, the scale of orphan well risks, federal funding delays, bonding, and whether the state should rely more on industry or general revenue for plugging costs. Commission leadership explained that orphan wells can threaten water and public safety, that plugging costs have risen sharply, and that current funding is insufficient to keep up with emergency wells and the backlog; they also said the agency is moving to cloud-based systems with cybersecurity protections and that the proposed performance measure may need adjustment if funding does not increase. The Railroad Commission testimony was followed by LBB and agency testimony for the Texas Animal Health Commission. LBB described a $42 million recommendation for 2026-27, an increase overall, but with a reduced FTE cap due to turnover and salary reallocation. The recommendation maintained funding for cattle fever tick work, chronic wasting disease, lab testing through an MOU with Texas A&M’s veterinary diagnostic lab, and a new $5 million spay-and-neuter pilot program, while deleting a capital budget rider and adjusting riders tied to entry point inspection stations and clinical trials. Agency leadership then outlined the commission’s mission to protect livestock health and the state’s $22 billion animal industry, and described major disease threats including highly pathogenic avian influenza, cattle fever ticks, New World screwworm, and chronic wasting disease. Their exceptional items focused on recruiting and retaining veterinarians, replacing fleet vehicles, creating an ectoparasite identification lab, adding field staff and IT support, improving records and epidemiology reporting, strengthening central administration, supporting secure food supply planning, expanding chronic wasting disease work, and staffing the new spay-and-neuter program. Members asked about field identification of ticks, the use of disinfectants and PPE, fleet management, the scale of cattle fever tick risk, and chronic wasting disease; the agency explained its current inspection and lab-confirmation process, its reliance on field disinfecting and biosecurity, and the need for more staff and better data systems to keep pace with growing workloads and disease threats.